JPH11247761A - Hermetic compressor - Google Patents

Hermetic compressor

Info

Publication number
JPH11247761A
JPH11247761A JP5176398A JP5176398A JPH11247761A JP H11247761 A JPH11247761 A JP H11247761A JP 5176398 A JP5176398 A JP 5176398A JP 5176398 A JP5176398 A JP 5176398A JP H11247761 A JPH11247761 A JP H11247761A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bearing
crankshaft
outer diameter
crank shaft
sliding member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5176398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4051121B2 (en
Inventor
Masahiro Onoguchi
昌宏 小野口
Koichi Sekiguchi
浩一 関口
Atsushi Shimada
敦 島田
Kazumi Tamura
和己 田村
Masato Kaneko
正人 金子
Tetsuya Tadokoro
哲也 田所
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP05176398A priority Critical patent/JP4051121B2/en
Publication of JPH11247761A publication Critical patent/JPH11247761A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4051121B2 publication Critical patent/JP4051121B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the abrasion of a bearing and a crank shaft even when the crank shaft of a compressor is deflected, by forming a difference in level portion having a smaller outer diameter on the crank shaft, chamfering an end portion of a bearing member so that it is not kept into contact with the difference in level portion, and specifying the angular position of the chamfered. SOLUTION: In a scroll compressor comprising a compression mechanism portion and a motor portion connected via a crank shaft 6 in a closed vessel, the crank shaft 6 is slidably supported by a main bearing formed on a frame 7. That is, the bearing member 7a manufactured by machining a brittle material such as a carbon material and a ceramic material into a cylinder is mounted, and a chamber for press fit the bearing member 7a into the frame 7 is formed on an outer diameter end portion of the bearing member 7a. An inner diameter end portion B of the bearing member 7a is positioned inside of the bearing sliding face in the axial direction with respect to an outer diameter end portion C. A difference in level portion having a smaller outer diameter is formed on the crank shaft 6, and the difference in levers portion. A point is positioned outside of the bearing sliding face with respect to the inner diameter end portion B point of the bearing member 7a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、冷凍、空調用の冷
媒圧縮機として用いられる密閉形圧縮機に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hermetic compressor used as a refrigerant compressor for refrigeration and air conditioning.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】密閉形圧縮機として、レシプロ、ロータ
リ、スクロール等の様々なタイプの圧縮機が知られてい
る。ここでは従来技術の説明をスクロール圧縮機を例と
って説明する。図5にスクロール圧縮機の縦断面図を示
す。密閉容器1内に、圧縮機構部2と電動機部9とがク
ランク軸6を介して連結して収納される。圧縮機構部2
は、鏡板に渦巻き状のラップを有する固定スクロール3
と旋回スクロール4を、ラップ同士が互いに噛み合うよ
うにすることで圧縮室5を形成する。さらに、圧縮機構
部2には、旋回スクロール4を旋回運動させるための自
転阻止(防止)部材であるオルダムリング13と前記固
定スクロールと結合されたフレーム7を備えている。
2. Description of the Related Art As hermetic compressors, various types of compressors, such as reciprocating, rotary and scroll type compressors, are known. Here, the description of the prior art will be described taking a scroll compressor as an example. FIG. 5 shows a vertical sectional view of the scroll compressor. The compression mechanism unit 2 and the electric motor unit 9 are housed in the closed container 1 by being connected via the crankshaft 6. Compression mechanism 2
Is a fixed scroll 3 having a spiral wrap on a head plate.
And the orbiting scroll 4 so that the wraps mesh with each other to form the compression chamber 5. Further, the compression mechanism unit 2 includes an Oldham ring 13 which is a rotation preventing (preventing) member for rotating the orbiting scroll 4 to orbit, and a frame 7 coupled to the fixed scroll.

【0003】電動機部9は、前記フレーム7の軸受けを
介して回転自在に支持されるクランク軸6に連結されて
いる。
The electric motor 9 is connected to a rotatable crankshaft 6 via a bearing of the frame 7.

【0004】特開平5−195967号公報には、脆性
材料たとえばカーボン材やセラミック材などを円筒状に
加工し軸受け摺動部材7a、4aとして、前記フレーム
の軸受け部および前記旋回スクロールの軸受け部に圧入
して主軸受けと旋回スクロール軸受けとすることが記載
されている。
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-195957 discloses that a brittle material such as carbon or ceramic is machined into a cylindrical shape and used as bearing sliding members 7a and 4a on a bearing portion of the frame and a bearing portion of the orbiting scroll. It is described that the main bearing and the orbiting scroll bearing are press-fitted.

【0005】クランク軸の軸受け接触部近傍にはスラス
ト面6aがあり、クランク軸外径とスラスト面が公差す
る部分のクランク軸外径が、軸受け内径側に突き出るこ
とがないよう、スラスト面近傍のクランク軸外径に外径
を小さくした段差部分6bを設け、加工を容易にしてい
る。
A thrust surface 6a is provided in the vicinity of the bearing contact portion of the crankshaft. A step portion 6b having a smaller outer diameter is provided on the outer diameter of the crankshaft to facilitate machining.

【0006】また、脆性材料たとえばカーボン材やセラ
ミック材などを円筒状に加工した軸受け摺動部材7a、
4aは、外径端部に圧入するための面取りを設け、内径
端部にはバリやエッジを除去するため面取りを設けてい
る。
Further, a bearing sliding member 7a formed by processing a brittle material such as a carbon material or a ceramic material into a cylindrical shape,
4a is provided with a chamfer for press-fitting the outer diameter end, and a chamfer for removing burrs and edges at the inner diameter end.

【0007】また、密閉形回転式圧縮機、密閉形往復式
圧縮機においても、圧縮機構部と電動機部とを介するク
ランク軸を回転自在に支持する軸受けについて、脆性材
料を円筒状に加工し圧入する軸受け部材とクランク軸外
径を小さくした段差部分は同じ構造としている。
[0007] In the hermetic rotary compressor and hermetic reciprocating compressor as well, a brittle material is formed into a cylindrical shape by press-fitting a bearing rotatably supporting a crankshaft via a compression mechanism and an electric motor. The bearing member to be formed and the stepped portion having a reduced crankshaft outer diameter have the same structure.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の構造では、
次に説明するような問題がある。◆圧縮機が高負荷運転
されるとクランク軸のたわみが大きくなる。それによ
り、図6に示すように前記クランク軸のスラスト面近傍
のクランク軸外径に外径を小さくした段差部A点および
図7に示すクランク軸端部A点が、軸受け摺動部材7
a、4aの内径に線接触もしくは点接触して、油膜切れ
が発生し摩耗に至る場合がある。
In the above conventional structure,
There is a problem as described below. ◆ When the compressor is operated under high load, the deflection of the crankshaft increases. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the point A where the outer diameter is reduced to the outer diameter of the crankshaft near the thrust surface of the crankshaft and the point A of the crankshaft end shown in FIG.
A line contact or a point contact with the inner diameters of a and 4a may result in oil film breakage and wear.

【0009】この摩耗を防止するため、図8に示すよう
にクランク軸のスラスト面近傍のクランク軸外径を小さ
くした段差部A点もしくは図9に示すクランク軸端部A
点を軸受け摺動部材の内径端部B点より、軸方向で軸受
け摺動面の外側に位置させる(A点を軸受摺動部材7
a、4aに接触しないように軸受摺動部材より突出させ
る)ことにより、A点が軸受摺動部材7a、4aに接触
しなくなるので、クランク軸のたわみによる荷重に起因
した摩耗はこの点について云えば防止することができ
る。
In order to prevent this abrasion, as shown in FIG. 8, a step A point where the outer diameter of the crankshaft is reduced near the thrust surface of the crankshaft or a crankshaft end A shown in FIG.
The point is located outside the bearing sliding surface in the axial direction from the point B of the inner diameter end of the bearing sliding member (point A is the bearing sliding member 7).
a, 4a), so that the point A does not contact the bearing sliding members 7a, 4a, so that the wear caused by the load due to the deflection of the crankshaft is not considered in this regard. For example, it can be prevented.

【0010】しかし、今度はクランク軸のたわみによる
荷重が軸受け摺動部材内径端部B点に集中することにな
る。ところで、この場合、軸受け摺動部材外径端部を軸
受内に圧入するため面取りを大きく取っている。この結
果、軸受け摺動部材内径端部B点の位置は、軸受け摺動
部材外径端部C点の位置よりも軸方向で軸受け摺動面の
外側(旋回スクロール側)に位置する。それにより、軸
受け摺動部材内径端部B点にかかった荷重を支えるため
の荷重は、結果的に軸受け摺動部材外径端部C点に集中
して、軸受け摺動部材の外径内径両面取りにより断面積
が小さくなった部分に曲げモーメントが発生し、軸受け
摺動部材端部が割れに至る恐れがある。
However, this time, the load due to the deflection of the crankshaft concentrates on the inner end B of the bearing sliding member. By the way, in this case, a large chamfer is taken to press-fit the outer diameter end of the bearing sliding member into the bearing. As a result, the position of the end point B of the inner diameter of the bearing sliding member is located outside the bearing sliding surface (on the orbiting scroll side) in the axial direction than the position of the point C of the outer diameter end of the bearing sliding member. As a result, the load for supporting the load applied to the point B of the bearing sliding member inner diameter end is concentrated on the point C of the bearing sliding member outer diameter end. A bending moment is generated in the portion where the cross-sectional area is reduced by the cutting, and the end of the bearing sliding member may be cracked.

【0011】特に、従来から使用しているHCFC系冷
媒R22の代替としてHFC系2種混合冷媒であるR4
10A、もしくは3種混合冷媒であるR404Aを用い
た際、R22に比べ高圧力となるため高負荷になり、軸
受け摺動部材が摩耗、割れに至る恐れが強くなる。
Particularly, as an alternative to the conventionally used HCFC-based refrigerant R22, R4, which is an HFC-based two-class mixed refrigerant, is used.
When 10A or R404A, which is a mixed refrigerant of three kinds, is used, the pressure is higher than that of R22, so that the load becomes higher and the bearing sliding member is more likely to be worn or cracked.

【0012】本発明の目的は、圧縮機のクランク軸がた
わんでも、軸受か若しくはクランク軸の摩耗を低減する
構造を備えた圧縮機を提供することにある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a compressor having a structure for reducing wear of a bearing or a crankshaft even if the crankshaft of the compressor is bent.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的は、密閉容器に
収納され、クランク軸を介して接続された圧縮機構部と
圧縮機構部を駆動する電動機部とを備え、前記クランク
軸を、軸受け摺動部材を前記軸受けの内径部に挿入した
軸受けに摺動自在に支持した密閉形圧縮機において、前
記クランク軸に外径を小さくした段差部を設け、前記軸
受け摺動部材端部がこの段差部に当接しないようにこの
軸受け摺動部材内径端部を面取りし、この軸受け摺動部
材の前記端部より施された面取り部の角部が、前記軸受
け摺動部材内径端部の面取り角部よりもこの軸受け摺動
部端部側に位置するようにしたことにより達成される。
The object of the present invention is to provide a compression mechanism housed in a closed container and connected via a crankshaft, and an electric motor section for driving the compression mechanism. In a hermetic compressor in which a moving member is slidably supported by a bearing inserted into an inner diameter portion of the bearing, a step portion having a smaller outer diameter is provided on the crankshaft, and the end of the bearing sliding member is formed by the step portion. The inner edge of the bearing sliding member is chamfered so as not to come into contact with the inner periphery of the bearing sliding member. The chamfered portion formed from the end of the bearing sliding member is a chamfered corner of the inner diameter end of the bearing sliding member. This is achieved by being located closer to the end of the bearing sliding part than the bearing sliding part.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】密閉形圧縮機として、レシプロ、
ロータリ、スクロール等の様々なタイプの圧縮機がある
が、ここではスクロール圧縮機の構成を例に、以下本発
明の一実施例を図1、図2、図3、図4及び図5を用い
て説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As a hermetic compressor, a reciprocating compressor,
There are various types of compressors such as a rotary type and a scroll type. Here, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 taking the configuration of a scroll type compressor as an example. Will be explained.

【0015】図5に示したスクロール圧縮機は、密閉容
器1内に、圧縮機構部2と電動機部9とがクランク軸6
を介して連結して収納される。圧縮機構部2は、鏡板に
渦巻き状のラップを有する固定スクロール3と旋回スク
ロール4を、ラップ同士が互いに噛み合うようにするこ
とで圧縮室5を形成する。この圧縮機構部2は、クラン
ク軸6を介して駆動用の電動機9に連結されている。前
記旋回スクロール4の自転を阻止し旋回運動させるため
のオルダムリング13と固定スクロール3と結合し且つ
密閉容器1と溶接により固定されるフレーム7を有す
る。フレーム7には、前記電動機部9と連結したクラン
ク軸6を摺動自在に支持する主軸受けを形成する。
In the scroll compressor shown in FIG. 5, a compression mechanism 2 and an electric motor 9
It is connected and stored via The compression mechanism 2 forms a compression chamber 5 by making the fixed scroll 3 and the orbiting scroll 4 having a spiral wrap on the end plate engage with each other. The compression mechanism 2 is connected to a driving electric motor 9 via a crankshaft 6. An Oldham ring 13 for preventing the orbiting scroll 4 from rotating and making a revolving motion is combined with the fixed scroll 3 and has a frame 7 fixed to the closed casing 1 by welding. A main bearing for slidably supporting the crankshaft 6 connected to the motor unit 9 is formed on the frame 7.

【0016】密閉容器1の外周部には吸入口10を備
え、この吸入口10からガス(冷媒)を吸入し、吸入さ
れたガスは、前記両スクロールにより形成される圧縮室
5を中心部に移動させつつ容積を減少させてガスを圧縮
させ、固定スクロール3の中央部の吐出ポート3aより
吐出される。圧縮室5は常に複数個存在する。 また、
固定スクロール3には圧縮室5の圧力が過圧縮になった
際に圧力を逃がすリリース弁11が設けられている。
A suction port 10 is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the closed container 1, and a gas (refrigerant) is sucked from the suction port 10, and the sucked gas flows through a compression chamber 5 formed by the two scrolls. The gas is compressed by reducing the volume while moving, and is discharged from the discharge port 3a at the center of the fixed scroll 3. There are always a plurality of compression chambers 5. Also,
The fixed scroll 3 is provided with a release valve 11 for releasing the pressure when the pressure in the compression chamber 5 becomes excessively compressed.

【0017】図3に示すように、脆性材料たとえばカー
ボン材やセラミック材などを円筒状に加工し軸受け部材
7a、4aとして、前記フレーム7及び旋回スクロール
4の軸受け部に圧入して軸受けを形成する。クランク軸
6のスラスト面近傍には他の部分より外径を小さくした
段差部分6bが設けられ、スラスト面との交差部のクラ
ンク軸外径の加工を容易にしている。図3において、ク
ランク軸6は、電動機の回転子に挿入される部分(シャ
フトという)、フレーム7とスラスト面を形成する円盤
部(円周部にバランサを取り付ける)及び軸心が偏心し
たクランク部から構成されこれら3つの部材は1つの材
料から削りだしにより加工形成される。シャフトを削り
出す際、円盤側に向かって加工していくが、円盤部とシ
ャフトの接続部(スラスト面との交差部)は大きな工具
で加工すると直角に加工することができず、両者の接続
部は曲面が形成されてしまう。この曲面が存在するとシ
ャフト径よりも大きな径となる場合、この曲面と軸受と
が接触してしまい摩耗の原因となる。そこで、この曲面
を削る必要があるが、ここでは加工精度を高くする(シ
ャフトと円盤部と接続部における角度を厳密に直角とす
る必要はない(シャフトと円盤とは直角となるように加
工しなければならない))必要はないため、本実施例で
は、小さな工具を用いて曲面部をシャフトの外周面より
も少し多く削ることを許容することにより、加工を容易
にしている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a brittle material such as a carbon material or a ceramic material is machined into a cylindrical shape, and pressed into the bearing portions of the frame 7 and the orbiting scroll 4 as bearing members 7a and 4a to form a bearing. . In the vicinity of the thrust surface of the crankshaft 6, a step portion 6b having an outer diameter smaller than that of the other portions is provided to facilitate machining of the outer diameter of the crankshaft at the intersection with the thrust surface. In FIG. 3, a crankshaft 6 includes a portion (referred to as a shaft) inserted into a rotor of an electric motor, a disk portion (a balancer is attached to a circumferential portion) forming a thrust surface with a frame 7, and a crank portion having an eccentric shaft center. These three members are formed by machining from one material. When machining the shaft, it is machined toward the disk, but the connection between the disk and the shaft (the intersection with the thrust surface) cannot be machined at a right angle if it is machined with a large tool. The portion has a curved surface. If the curved surface has a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft, the curved surface comes into contact with the bearing, causing wear. Therefore, it is necessary to cut this curved surface, but in this case, it is necessary to increase the processing accuracy (the angle between the shaft, the disk portion, and the connection portion does not need to be strictly a right angle (the processing is performed so that the shaft and the disk become a right angle). In the present embodiment, machining is facilitated by allowing the curved surface to be cut slightly more than the outer peripheral surface of the shaft using a small tool.

【0018】また、図1及び図2に示すように脆性材料
たとえばカーボン材やセラミック材などを円筒状に加工
した軸受け部材7a、4aの、外径端部には軸受け部材
7a、4aをフレーム7に圧入するための面取りを設け
ている。図1及び図2において、軸受け部材の内径端部
Bを外径端部Cより軸方向で軸受け摺動面の内側(深
部)に位置させる。換言すると、フレーム7側(図1)
では、軸受け部材7aの外径端部Cを内径端部Bよりも
スラスト面側(旋回スクロール側)に位置させ、旋回ス
クロール4側軸受け(図2)では、軸受け部材4aの外
径端部Cを内径端部Bよりも旋回スクロール側に位置さ
せる。そのために、図1に示すように軸受け摺動部材内
径端部を段付きとするか、もしくは図4に示すように内
径面取りを外径面取りより大きくする。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bearing members 7a, 4a formed by processing a brittle material, such as carbon or ceramic, into a cylindrical shape. A chamfer for press-fitting is provided. 1 and 2, the inner diameter end B of the bearing member is positioned on the inner side (deep part) of the bearing sliding surface in the axial direction from the outer diameter end C. In other words, the frame 7 side (FIG. 1)
Then, the outer diameter end C of the bearing member 7a is positioned closer to the thrust surface (the orbiting scroll side) than the inner diameter end B. In the orbiting scroll 4 side bearing (FIG. 2), the outer diameter end C of the bearing member 4a is set. Is located closer to the orbiting scroll than the inner diameter end B. For this purpose, the inner end of the bearing sliding member is stepped as shown in FIG. 1 or the inner chamfer is made larger than the outer chamfer as shown in FIG.

【0019】また、クランク軸たわみによる荷重がクラ
ンク軸段差角部Aから軸受け摺動部材内径にかからない
ように、図1に示すクランク軸外径段差部A点もしくは
図2に示すクランク軸端部A点が、軸受け摺動部材の内
径端部B点より、軸方向で軸受け摺動面の外側(軸受け
摺動面にかからない)に位置させる。
Also, to prevent the load due to the deflection of the crankshaft from being applied to the inner diameter of the bearing sliding member from the crankshaft stepped corner A, the crankshaft outer diameter stepped point A shown in FIG. 1 or the crankshaft end A shown in FIG. The point is positioned outside the bearing sliding surface in the axial direction (not on the bearing sliding surface) from the inner end B of the bearing sliding member.

【0020】前記課題の中で述べたように従来の構造で
は、高負荷の場合もしくは従来から使用しているHCF
C系冷媒R22に比べ高圧力となるHFC系2種混合冷
媒であるR410A、もしくは3種混合冷媒であるR4
04Aを用いた際、クランク軸のたわみにより軸受けが
摩耗や割れなどに至る恐れがあったが、上記構造とする
ことにより、クランク軸と軸受け部材内径が線接触もし
くは点接触となることなく、軸受け部材内径の摩耗を防
止でき、かつ、軸受け部材端部の外径内径両面取りによ
り断面積が小さくなった部分に曲げモーメントが集中す
ることなく、軸受け部材端部の割れを防止できる。それ
により高負荷時においても軸受けの摩耗、割れ等が発生
することなく、信頼性の高いスクロール圧縮機とするこ
とができる。
As described in the above-mentioned problem, in the conventional structure, in the case of a high load or a conventionally used HCF,
R410A, which is a HFC-based two-type mixed refrigerant having a higher pressure than the C-based refrigerant R22, or R4, a three-type mixed refrigerant
When the 04A was used, there was a possibility that the bearing would be worn or cracked due to the deflection of the crankshaft. Abrasion of the inner diameter of the member can be prevented, and a bending moment does not concentrate on a portion having a reduced cross-sectional area due to both sides of the outer diameter of the inner end of the bearing member. As a result, a highly reliable scroll compressor can be provided without abrasion, cracking, and the like of the bearing even under a high load.

【0021】図を用いて説明する。図1及び図6におい
て、図6に示した従来構造では、クランク軸6がたわん
だ場合、軸受け部材よりも固いクランク軸の段差の始ま
り部である軸段差角部Aが、軸受け部材7aの内壁に接
触してこの軸受け部材7aを摩耗に至らしめてしまう。
これに対して、図1に示した本実施例では、この軸段差
角部Aは、軸受け部材7aの内壁面に径方向で対向して
いないので、接触することはない。このため、摩耗等を
防止することができる。
This will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 6, in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 6, when the crankshaft 6 bends, the shaft step angle portion A which is the beginning of the step of the crankshaft which is harder than the bearing member is formed on the inner wall of the bearing member 7a. And causes the bearing member 7a to wear.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the shaft step angle portion A does not come into contact with the inner wall surface of the bearing member 7a because it does not face the inner wall surface in the radial direction. Therefore, abrasion and the like can be prevented.

【0022】また、図1及び図8を対比すると、図8に
示した従来構造では、クランク軸6がたわんだ結果、摺
動部材内径端部Bに荷重が集中し、この荷重を摺動部材
外径端部Cにて受けることとなり、この部分に応力が集
中し軸受け摺動部材を破損に至らしめてしまう。これに
対して、図1に示す本実施例においては、摺動部内径端
部Bの位置を、摺動部外径端部Cの位置よりも、軸方向
摺動面方向に深く面取りを施したので、クランク軸6が
たわんで摺動部内径端部Bに荷重がかかっても、摺動部
外径端部Cに応力が集中することはない。
In comparison with FIGS. 1 and 8, in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 8, as a result of the crankshaft 6 being bent, a load is concentrated on the inner end B of the sliding member, and this load is transferred to the sliding member. Since the bearing slide member is received at the outer diameter end portion C, stress concentrates on this portion and the bearing sliding member is damaged. On the other hand, in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the position of the inner end B of the sliding portion is chamfered deeper in the axial sliding surface direction than the position of the outer end C of the sliding portion. Therefore, even when the crankshaft 6 is bent and a load is applied to the inner end B of the sliding portion, stress does not concentrate on the outer end C of the sliding portion.

【0023】ちなみに、摺動部内径端部Bは、角度があ
るためこの角にてクランク軸6の外周を傷つけることが
懸念されるが、クランク軸6は軸受け摺動部材7aに比
べ固い材料で形成しているのでクランク軸6が摩耗する
恐れは少ない。一方、摺動部内径端部Bの摩耗である
が、この部分が接触する部材は、クランク軸6の外周部
であり、点接触はしなく、例え、片当たりしても摺動部
内径端部Bの頂部の角が取れる方向に摩耗するので、何
ら問題がない。
Incidentally, since the inner end B of the sliding portion has an angle, the outer periphery of the crankshaft 6 may be damaged at this angle, but the crankshaft 6 is made of a harder material than the bearing sliding member 7a. Since it is formed, there is little possibility that the crankshaft 6 will be worn. On the other hand, although the wear of the inner end portion B of the sliding portion is caused to come in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the crankshaft 6, there is no point contact. Since there is abrasion in the direction in which the corner of the top of the part B can be removed, there is no problem.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上詳細説明したように、本発明によれ
ば、高負荷で運転された場合においても、信頼性の高い
密閉形スクロール圧縮機を提供することができる。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hermetic scroll compressor having high reliability even when operated under a high load.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of a hermetic compressor of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of the hermetic compressor of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例のスクロール圧縮機の圧縮機構
部断面図である
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a compression mechanism of the scroll compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of the hermetic compressor of the present invention.

【図5】スクロール圧縮機の縦断面図であるFIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a scroll compressor.

【図6】従来の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of a conventional hermetic compressor.

【図7】従来の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of a conventional hermetic compressor.

【図8】従来の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of a conventional hermetic compressor.

【図9】従来の密閉形圧縮機の軸受け構造断面図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a bearing structure of a conventional hermetic compressor.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…密閉容器、2…圧縮機構部、3…固定スクロール、
4…旋回スクロール、5…圧縮室、6…クランク軸、7
…フレーム、9…電動機部、10…吸入口、11…リリ
ース弁、13…オルダムリング。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Closed container, 2 ... Compression mechanism part, 3 ... Fixed scroll,
4: orbiting scroll, 5: compression chamber, 6: crankshaft, 7
... Frame, 9 ... Motor part, 10 ... Suction port, 11 ... Release valve, 13 ... Oldham ring.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 田村 和己 栃木県下都賀郡大平町大字富田800番地 株式会社日立製作所冷熱事業部内 (72)発明者 金子 正人 栃木県下都賀郡大平町大字富田800番地 株式会社日立製作所冷熱事業部内 (72)発明者 田所 哲也 栃木県下都賀郡大平町富田709番地の2 株式会社日立栃木エレクトロニクス内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kazumi Tamura 800, Tomita, Odai-cho, Ohira-cho, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi Prefecture Inside the Hitachi, Ltd.Cooling Division (72) Tetsuya Tadokoro, Hitachi, Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】密閉容器に収納され、クランク軸を介して
接続された圧縮機構部と圧縮機構部を駆動する電動機部
とを備え、前記クランク軸を、軸受け摺動部材を前記軸
受けの内径部に挿入した軸受けに摺動自在に支持した密
閉形圧縮機において、前記クランク軸に外径を小さくし
た段差部を設け、前記軸受け摺動部材端部がこの段差部
に当接しないようにこの軸受け摺動部材内径端部を面取
りし、この軸受け摺動部材の前記端部より施された面取
り部の角部が、前記軸受け摺動部材内径端部の面取り角
部よりもこの軸受け摺動部端部側に位置するようにした
密閉型圧縮機。
1. A compression mechanism housed in an airtight container and connected via a crankshaft, and an electric motor section for driving the compression mechanism section, wherein the crankshaft is connected to a bearing sliding member by an inner diameter portion of the bearing. In the hermetic compressor, which is slidably supported by a bearing inserted into the bearing, a stepped portion having a reduced outer diameter is provided on the crankshaft, and the bearing is arranged such that the end of the bearing sliding member does not contact the stepped portion. The inner end of the sliding member is chamfered, and the corner of the chamfer formed from the end of the bearing sliding member is larger than the chamfered corner of the inner diameter of the bearing sliding member. Hermetic compressor located on the side of the unit.
【請求項2】請求項1において、前記圧縮機の作動流体
は冷媒であり、この冷媒をHFC系2種混合冷媒、もし
くは3種混合冷媒とした密閉形圧縮機。
2. The hermetic compressor according to claim 1, wherein the working fluid of the compressor is a refrigerant, and the refrigerant is a mixed refrigerant of two or three types of HFC.
JP05176398A 1998-03-04 1998-03-04 Hermetic compressor Expired - Lifetime JP4051121B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05176398A JP4051121B2 (en) 1998-03-04 1998-03-04 Hermetic compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05176398A JP4051121B2 (en) 1998-03-04 1998-03-04 Hermetic compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11247761A true JPH11247761A (en) 1999-09-14
JP4051121B2 JP4051121B2 (en) 2008-02-20

Family

ID=12896002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP05176398A Expired - Lifetime JP4051121B2 (en) 1998-03-04 1998-03-04 Hermetic compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4051121B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002057631A3 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-12-12 Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh Miniature precision bearings and method for assembling the same
JP2003003970A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-08 Fujitsu General Ltd Scroll compressor
WO2004029461A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scroll compressor
US7419821B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2008-09-02 I-Stat Corporation Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement and immunoassay
JP2020037943A (en) * 2016-11-18 2020-03-12 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerant compressor and refrigeration device with the same
CN111788394A (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-10-16 三菱电机株式会社 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades
JP2020190266A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Bearing structure, compressor incorporated with bearing structure, and refrigeration cycle device having compressor

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7698818B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2010-04-20 Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh Method for assembling precision miniature bearings for minisystems and microsystems
WO2002057631A3 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-12-12 Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh Miniature precision bearings and method for assembling the same
JP2003003970A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-08 Fujitsu General Ltd Scroll compressor
US8222024B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2012-07-17 Abbott Point Of Care Inc. Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement and immunoassay
US7419821B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2008-09-02 I-Stat Corporation Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement and immunoassay
US8017382B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2011-09-13 Abbott Point Of Care Inc. Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement and immunoassay
US8642322B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2014-02-04 Abbott Point Of Care Inc. Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement immunoassay
US8679827B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2014-03-25 Abbott Point Of Care Inc. Apparatus and methods for analyte measurement and immunoassay
WO2004029461A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scroll compressor
JP2020037943A (en) * 2016-11-18 2020-03-12 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerant compressor and refrigeration device with the same
US11143442B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2021-10-12 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Refrigerant compressor and freezer including same
US11959670B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2024-04-16 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Refrigerant compressor and freezer including same
CN111788394A (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-10-16 三菱电机株式会社 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades
JP2020190266A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 Bearing structure, compressor incorporated with bearing structure, and refrigeration cycle device having compressor

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