JPH10107093A - Tape with bonding agent for semiconductor device use, copper-clad laminated board using that, substrate for semiconductor connection use and semiconductor device - Google Patents
Tape with bonding agent for semiconductor device use, copper-clad laminated board using that, substrate for semiconductor connection use and semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10107093A JPH10107093A JP9100970A JP10097097A JPH10107093A JP H10107093 A JPH10107093 A JP H10107093A JP 9100970 A JP9100970 A JP 9100970A JP 10097097 A JP10097097 A JP 10097097A JP H10107093 A JPH10107093 A JP H10107093A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- adhesive
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/79—Apparatus for Tape Automated Bonding [TAB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/50—Tape automated bonding [TAB] connectors, i.e. film carriers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/50—Tape automated bonding [TAB] connectors, i.e. film carriers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体集積回路を実
装する際に用いられる、テープオートメーテッドボンデ
ィング(TAB)方式のパターン加工テープ、ボールグ
リッドアレイ(BGA)パッケージ用インターポーザー
等の半導体接続用基板を作成するために適した、半導体
装置用接着剤付きテープおよびそれを用いた銅張り積層
板、半導体接続用基板ならびに半導体装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a substrate for semiconductor connection, such as a tape automated bonding (TAB) type pattern processing tape, a ball grid array (BGA) package interposer, and the like, which are used when mounting a semiconductor integrated circuit. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device, a copper-clad laminate using the same, a substrate for semiconductor connection, and a semiconductor device, which are suitable for producing a semiconductor device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】半導体集積回路(IC)の実装には、金
属製のリードフレームを用いた方式がもっとも多く用い
られているが、近年ではガラスエポキシやポリイミド等
の有機絶縁性フィルム上にIC接続用の導体パターンを
形成した、接続用基板を介した方式が増加している。代
表的なものとして、テープオートメーテッドボンディン
グ(TAB)方式によるテープキャリアパッケージ(T
CP)が挙げられる。2. Description of the Related Art For mounting a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC), a method using a metal lead frame is most often used. In recent years, however, IC connection on an organic insulating film such as glass epoxy or polyimide is performed. Systems via a connection substrate in which a conductor pattern for connection is formed are increasing. A typical example is a tape carrier package (T) using a tape automated bonding (TAB) method.
CP).
【0003】TCPの接続用基板(パターンテープ)に
はTAB用接着剤付きテープ(以下TAB用テープと称
する)が使用されるのが一般的である。通常のTAB用
テープは、ポリイミドフィルム等の可撓性を有する有機
絶縁性フィルム上に、未硬化状態の接着剤層および保護
フィルム層として離型性を有するポリエステルフィルム
等を積層した3層構造より構成されている。In general, a tape with a TAB adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a TAB tape) is used as a TCP connection substrate (pattern tape). An ordinary TAB tape has a three-layer structure in which an uncured adhesive layer and a polyester film having a release property are laminated as a protective film layer on a flexible organic insulating film such as a polyimide film. It is configured.
【0004】TAB用テープは、(1) スプロケットおよ
びデバイス孔の穿孔、(2) 銅箔との熱ラミネートおよび
接着剤の加熱硬化、(3) パターン形成(レジスト塗布、
エッチング、レジスト除去)、(4) スズまたは金−メッ
キ処理などの加工工程を経て、接続用基板であるTAB
テープ(パターンテープ)に加工される。図1にパター
ンテープの形状を示す。図2に本発明のTCP型半導体
装置の一態様の断面図を示す。パターンテープのインナ
ーリード部6を、半導体集積回路8の金バンプ10に熱
圧着(インナーリードボンディング)し、半導体集積回
路を搭載する。次いで、封止樹脂9による樹脂封止工程
を経て半導体装置が作成される。最後に、TCP型半導
体装置は、他の部品を搭載した回路基板等とアウターリ
ード7を介して接続され、電子機器への実装がなされ
る。[0004] TAB tapes include: (1) perforation of sprocket and device holes, (2) heat lamination with copper foil and heat curing of an adhesive, (3) pattern formation (resist coating,
(Etching, resist removal), (4) TAB which is a connection substrate through processing steps such as tin or gold-plating
Processed into tape (pattern tape). FIG. 1 shows the shape of the pattern tape. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the TCP semiconductor device of the present invention. The inner lead portion 6 of the pattern tape is thermocompression-bonded (inner lead bonding) to the gold bump 10 of the semiconductor integrated circuit 8 to mount the semiconductor integrated circuit. Next, a semiconductor device is manufactured through a resin sealing step using a sealing resin 9. Finally, the TCP type semiconductor device is connected to a circuit board or the like on which other components are mounted via outer leads 7, and is mounted on an electronic device.
【0005】一方、近年の電子機器の小型・軽量化に伴
い、半導体パッケージも高密度実装化を目的に、パッケ
ージの裏面に接続端子を配列するBGA(ボールグリッ
ドアレイ)、CSP(チップスケールパッケージ)が用
いられるようになってきた。On the other hand, as electronic devices have become smaller and lighter in recent years, semiconductor packages have also been designed for high-density packaging, and BGAs (ball grid arrays) and CSPs (chip scale packages) having connection terminals arranged on the back surface of the packages. Has come to be used.
【0006】BGA、CSPではTCPと同様に、イン
ターポーザーと称する接続用基板が必須である。しか
し、ICの接続方法において、従来のTCPでは大半が
TAB方式のギャングボンディングであるのに対し、B
GA、CSPではTAB方式およびワイヤーボンディン
グ方式のいずれかを、個々のパッケージの仕様、用途、
設計方針等により選択している点が異なっている。図3
および図4に本発明の半導体装置(BGA,CSP)の
一態様の断面図を示す。In BGA and CSP, a connection substrate called an interposer is indispensable, like TCP. However, in the connection method of the IC, most of the conventional TCP uses TAB gang bonding,
GA and CSP use either TAB method or wire bonding method for each package specification, application,
The difference is that they are selected depending on the design policy. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the semiconductor device (BGA, CSP) of the present invention.
【0007】ここでいうインターポーザーは、前述のT
CPのパターンテープと同様の機能を有するものなの
で、本発明の半導体用接着剤付きテープを使用すること
ができる。インナーリードを有する接続方式に有利であ
ることは当然であるが、半田ボール用の孔やIC用のデ
バイスホールを機械的に打ち抜いた後に銅箔をラミネー
トするプロセスに特に適している。一方、ワイヤーボン
ディングにより接続するため、インナーリードが不要で
あったり、銅箔ごと半田ボール用の孔やIC用のデバイ
スホールを開けるプロセスでは、すでに銅箔を積層し接
着剤を加熱硬化させた銅張り積層板を用いてもよい。The interposer referred to here is the T
Since it has the same function as the CP pattern tape, the tape with an adhesive for semiconductors of the present invention can be used. Of course, it is advantageous to a connection method having inner leads, but it is particularly suitable for a process of laminating copper foil after mechanically punching holes for solder balls and device holes for ICs. On the other hand, since the connection is made by wire bonding, inner leads are not required, and in the process of opening holes for solder balls and device holes for ICs together with the copper foil, the copper foil that has already been laminated and the adhesive is heated and cured A laminated board may be used.
【0008】上記のパッケージ形態ではいずれも最終的
に半導体用接着剤付きテープの接着剤層は、パッケージ
内に残留するため、絶縁性、耐熱性、接着性等の諸特性
を満たすことが要求される。電子機器の小型化、高密度
化が進行するに伴い、半導体接続用基板のパターンピッ
チ(導体幅および導体間幅)が非常に狭くなってきてお
り、高い絶縁信頼性と狭い導体幅における銅箔接着力
(以下、接着力と称する)を有する接着剤の必要性が高
まっている。最近は特に、絶縁信頼性の加速試験とし
て、130℃,85%R.Hの高温高湿あるいは、12
5℃〜150℃の高温で連続した電圧印加状態における
絶縁抵抗の低下速度が重要視されるようになった。In any of the above package forms, the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape for semiconductors is finally left in the package, so that it is required to satisfy various properties such as insulation, heat resistance and adhesiveness. You. As electronic devices have become smaller and more dense, the pattern pitch (conductor width and conductor width) of semiconductor connection substrates has become extremely narrow, and copper foil with high insulation reliability and a narrow conductor width has been developed. There is an increasing need for an adhesive having an adhesive force (hereinafter, referred to as an adhesive force). Recently, in particular, as an accelerated test of insulation reliability, a temperature of 130 ° C., 85% R.C. H high temperature and high humidity or 12
Attention has been paid to the rate of decrease in insulation resistance in a state where a voltage is continuously applied at a high temperature of 5 ° C. to 150 ° C.
【0009】従来、半導体用接着剤付きテープとして用
いられてきたTAB用テープの接着剤層は、エポキシ樹
脂および/またはフェノール樹脂とポリアミド樹脂の混
合組成物を主としたものであった(特開平2−1434
47号公報、特開平3−217035号公報等)。Conventionally, the adhesive layer of a TAB tape which has been used as a tape with an adhesive for semiconductors has been mainly composed of a mixed composition of an epoxy resin and / or a phenol resin and a polyamide resin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. HEI 9 (1994)). 2-1434
No. 47, JP-A-3-217035, etc.).
【0010】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述の絶縁信
頼性および接着力において、従来の半導体用接着剤付き
テープ(TAB用テープ)は必ずしも十分とはいえな
い。たとえば、高温高湿での連続した電圧印加状態にお
ける絶縁低下が早いため、絶縁信頼性が不足である。特
に、高速動作する集積回路等で発熱量が大きい場合、重
篤な事態をまねく。しかし、接着性と絶縁性とのバラン
スをとることは困難であり、接着性と絶縁性のいずれか
を向上させると、他方が低下し、総合的に必ずしも十分
な特性とはいえない。接着性について言えば、導体幅が
細くなるに従い、接着強度が低下し、ボンディング等の
後工程で導体の剥離を生じ、集積回路および回路基板と
接続できないことがある。これは接着強度の絶対値の不
足と、導体と接着剤の間へのメッキ液の侵入による実効
の接着面積の減少が主な原因である。また、絶縁性およ
び耐熱性はポリアミド樹脂が加熱下で軟化することによ
り低下する。これらの問題点は、基本的に熱可塑性樹脂
と熱硬化性樹脂の複合材料としての接着剤構造の制御が
十分になされていないことに起因している。However, the conventional adhesive tape for semiconductors (TAB tape) is not always sufficient in the above-mentioned insulation reliability and adhesive strength. For example, insulation reliability is insufficient because insulation decreases rapidly in a state of continuous voltage application at high temperature and high humidity. In particular, when an integrated circuit or the like that operates at a high speed generates a large amount of heat, a serious situation may occur. However, it is difficult to balance the adhesiveness and the insulating property, and if one of the adhesiveness and the insulating property is improved, the other is reduced, and it cannot be said that the overall properties are necessarily sufficient. As for the adhesiveness, as the conductor width becomes narrower, the adhesive strength is reduced, and the conductor may be peeled off in a post-process such as bonding, so that it may not be possible to connect to the integrated circuit and the circuit board. This is mainly due to a shortage of the absolute value of the adhesive strength and a decrease in the effective adhesive area due to the penetration of the plating solution between the conductor and the adhesive. Insulation and heat resistance are reduced by the polyamide resin softening under heating. These problems are basically caused by insufficient control of the adhesive structure as a composite material of a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin.
【0011】本発明はこのような問題点を解決し、優れ
た絶縁性を保持しつつ、優れた接着性を同時に達成し得
る半導体装置用接着剤付きテープおよびそれを用いた銅
張り積層板、半導体接続用基板ならびに半導体装置を提
供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above problems, and a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device capable of simultaneously achieving excellent adhesiveness while maintaining excellent insulating properties, and a copper-clad laminate using the same. It is an object to provide a semiconductor connection substrate and a semiconductor device.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の目
的を達成するために半導体用接着剤付きテープの、接着
剤成分の電子顕微鏡レベルでのミクロ相分離構造と金属
に対する接着性および絶縁性との関係を鋭意検討した結
果、接着剤のミクロ相分離構造を巧みに制御することに
より、接着性および絶縁性に優れた半導体用装置接着剤
付きテープが得られることを見い出し、本発明に至った
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object, the present inventors have developed a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor, which has a microphase-separated structure of an adhesive component at an electron microscope level and an adhesion to metal. As a result of intensive studies on the relationship with the insulating property, it was found that a tape with an adhesive for semiconductor devices having excellent adhesiveness and insulating properties can be obtained by skillfully controlling the microphase-separated structure of the adhesive. It has been reached.
【0013】すなわち、本発明は可撓性を有する有機絶
縁性フィルム上に、接着剤層および保護フィルム層を有
する積層構造テープであり、加熱硬化後の該接着剤層
が、個々に相が連結された、少なくとも2つ以上の連続
相を含むミクロ相分離構造を有することを特徴とする、
半導体装置用接着剤付きテープおよびそれを用いた銅張
り積層板、半導体接続用基板ならびに半導体装置に関す
る。◎That is, the present invention is a laminated tape having an adhesive layer and a protective film layer on a flexible organic insulating film, and the adhesive layers after heat curing are individually connected to phases. Characterized in that it has a microphase-separated structure including at least two or more continuous phases.
The present invention relates to a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device, a copper-clad laminate using the same, a substrate for semiconductor connection, and a semiconductor device. ◎
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】ミクロ相分離構造は、従来よりポ
リマーブレンドあるいはブロックおよびグラフト共重合
体において、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM) 、示差走査熱量計
(DSC) 、光散乱、X線小角散乱、赤外吸収スペクトル(I
R)、等の種々の方法で確認される微細な不均一構造のこ
とであるが、本発明における接着剤層のミクロ相分離構
造とは、特に、超薄切片を金属化合物で染色する方法
で、透過型電子顕微鏡により確認されるものをいう。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The microphase-separated structure has been conventionally used for polymer blends or block and graft copolymers in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry.
(DSC), light scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, infrared absorption spectrum (I
R), it is a fine heterogeneous structure confirmed by various methods such as, etc., the micro phase separation structure of the adhesive layer in the present invention, especially, a method of dyeing ultrathin sections with a metal compound And those confirmed by a transmission electron microscope.
【0015】本発明における接着剤層は、加熱硬化後に
少なくとも2つ以上の連続相から構成されるミクロ相分
離構造を有するものである。ここでいう連続相は、各成
分が連結しており、かつ実質的に相互にマトリクス成分
として不定型あるいは層状に混在した状態にあるもので
あれば特に制限されない。たとえば、A相およびB相か
らなる2相系の場合、A相またはB相の一方が棒状ドメ
インを形成し、他方の相中に分散した構造またはA相お
よびB相がラメラ構造をとるもの等が例示される。一
方、球状あるいは不定型の孤立したドメインが、他方の
相のマトリクス中に分散した、いわゆる海島構造のもの
はこれに該当しない。The adhesive layer in the present invention has a microphase-separated structure composed of at least two or more continuous phases after heat curing. The continuous phase here is not particularly limited as long as the components are connected and are substantially mixed with each other in an indefinite or layered manner as matrix components. For example, in the case of a two-phase system composed of an A phase and a B phase, one of the A phase and the B phase forms a rod-shaped domain, and the structure dispersed in the other phase or the A phase and the B phase have a lamellar structure. Is exemplified. On the other hand, a so-called sea-island structure in which spherical or amorphous isolated domains are dispersed in the matrix of the other phase does not correspond to this.
【0016】本発明の接着剤層では、2つ以上の特性の
異なる成分をミクロな連続相として混在させることによ
り、単なる混合物以上の特性が発現されるものと推測さ
れる。In the adhesive layer of the present invention, it is presumed that by mixing two or more components having different properties as a micro continuous phase, properties more than a mere mixture are exhibited.
【0017】したがって、本発明の接着剤層では、連続
相の平均幅が、いずれも5〜1000nmであることが
好ましく、10〜700nmであればより好ましく、2
0〜500nmであればさらに好ましくい。5nm以下
であれば、接着性、絶縁性等が単なる混合物としての平
均的特性に近づき、1000nm以上であれば、不均一
すぎてそれぞれの成分のいずれかの特性のみが発現され
るので、いずれの場合も好ましくない。Therefore, in the adhesive layer of the present invention, the average width of the continuous phase is preferably 5 to 1000 nm, more preferably 10 to 700 nm, and more preferably 2 to 1000 nm.
More preferably, it is 0 to 500 nm. If it is 5 nm or less, the adhesive properties, insulating properties and the like approach the average properties of a mere mixture, and if it is 1000 nm or more, it is too uneven and only one property of each component is expressed. This is not preferred.
【0018】本発明の接着剤層は、上記のミクロ相分離
構造を有していれば、それを構成する成分は特に限定さ
れないが、連続層となる各成分の相溶性が重要であり、
相溶性が良好過ぎても、不良でも目的とする構造は得ら
れない。半導体装置用接着剤付きテープの要求特性か
ら、好ましい成分を例示すれば、熱可塑性樹脂および熱
硬化性樹脂をそれぞれ連続相とする系が挙げられる。As long as the adhesive layer of the present invention has the above-mentioned microphase-separated structure, the components constituting it are not particularly limited, but the compatibility of each component constituting the continuous layer is important.
If the compatibility is too good or bad, the desired structure cannot be obtained. In view of the required properties of the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device, examples of preferable components include a system in which a thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin are each used as a continuous phase.
【0019】相溶性を表わす特性値は種々あるが、たと
えば、下記の方法で測定したヘイズが、連続相を形成す
る成分のいずれの組合せについても、7〜50であるよ
うなものが好適である。7以下では相溶性が良好過ぎ、
50以上では相溶性が不良である。There are various characteristic values indicating the compatibility. For example, it is preferable that the haze measured by the following method is 7 to 50 for any combination of the components forming the continuous phase. . If it is less than 7, the compatibility is too good,
If it is more than 50, the compatibility is poor.
【0020】ヘイズは、連続相を形成する成分のうち2
成分を選択し、それらを等量混合して、12μmの厚み
のサンプルを作成し、JIS−K7105に準拠した方
法で測定する。Haze is defined as two of the components forming the continuous phase.
The components are selected and mixed in equal amounts to prepare a sample having a thickness of 12 μm, which is measured by a method according to JIS-K7105.
【0021】また、連続層となる各成分の相溶性の効果
に加えて、連続層となる各成分を相溶させる、相溶化効
果を有する物質(いわゆる相溶化剤)を添加するとさら
に好適である。It is more preferable to add a substance having a compatibilizing effect (a so-called compatibilizer) for compatibilizing the components constituting the continuous layer, in addition to the effect of the compatibility of the components constituting the continuous layer. .
【0022】この場合、相溶化剤には、連続層となる各
成分のいずれに対しても相溶することにより効果を発揮
する、非反応型と、連続層となる各成分に対して反応
し、共有結合により相溶化効果を発揮する反応型があ
る。いずれの場合も少量の添加が有効であり、量が多い
とそれ自身が球状のドメインを形成するので、好ましく
ない。In this case, the compatibilizer reacts with the non-reactive type, which is effective by being compatible with each of the components forming the continuous layer, and reacts with the components forming the continuous layer. There is a reaction type that exhibits a compatibilizing effect by a covalent bond. In any case, the addition of a small amount is effective, and a large amount is not preferable because it forms a spherical domain by itself.
【0023】非反応型は各成分をセグメントに有するブ
ロックポリマ、グラフトポリマが例示できる。また、反
応型はエポキシ基、イソシアネート基、ビニル基、等の
官能基を2つ以上有する物質が例示できる。特に、反応
型は少量の添加でも効果を発揮させるべく、官能基当量
が小さく、連続相成分の有する官能基との反応速度の速
いものが好ましい。Examples of the non-reactive type include a block polymer and a graft polymer having each component in a segment. Examples of the reaction type include substances having two or more functional groups such as an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a vinyl group. In particular, the reaction type is preferably one having a small functional group equivalent and a high reaction rate with the functional group of the continuous phase component so that the effect can be exerted even with a small amount of addition.
【0024】熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリアミド、ポリ
エステル、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリウレタ
ン、NBRゴム、アクリル、ポリビニルブチラール、等
公知のものが例示される。銅箔との接着性や絶縁性の点
からポリアミドは特に好ましく、公知の種々のものが使
用できるが、接着剤層に可撓性を持たせ、かつ低吸水率
のため絶縁性にすぐれる、炭素数が36であるジカルボ
ン酸(いわゆるダイマー酸)を含むものが好適である。
ダイマー酸を含むポリアミド樹脂は、常法によるダイマ
ー酸とジアミンの重縮合により得られるが、この際にダ
イマー酸以外のアジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸
等のジカルボン酸を共重合成分として含有してもよい。
ジアミンはエチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミ
ン、ピペラジン、等の公知のものが使用でき、吸湿性、
溶解性の点から2種以上の混合でもよい。Examples of the thermoplastic resin include known resins such as polyamide, polyester, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyurethane, NBR rubber, acrylic, and polyvinyl butyral. Polyamide is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and insulating properties with copper foil, and various known ones can be used.However, the adhesive layer has flexibility, and has excellent insulating properties due to low water absorption. Those containing a dicarboxylic acid having 36 carbon atoms (so-called dimer acid) are preferred.
Polyamide resin containing dimer acid can be obtained by polycondensation of dimer acid and diamine according to a conventional method. Is also good.
Diamines such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, etc. can be used, and hygroscopicity,
Two or more kinds may be mixed from the viewpoint of solubility.
【0025】熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フ
ェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、キシレン樹脂、フラン樹
脂、シアン酸エステル樹脂、等公知のものが例示され
る。特に、エポキシ樹脂およびフェノール樹脂は絶縁性
に優れるので好適である。Examples of the thermosetting resin include known resins such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, a xylene resin, a furan resin, and a cyanate ester resin. Particularly, epoxy resin and phenol resin are preferable because of their excellent insulating properties.
【0026】たとえば、フェノール樹脂としては、フェ
ノール、クレゾール、p−t−ブチルフェノール、ノニ
ルフェノール等のアルキル置換フェノール、p−フェニ
ルフェノール、テルペン、ジシクロペンタジエン等の環
状アルキル変性フェノール、ナフタレン、アントラセン
等の骨格を有するものでもよい。For example, phenolic resins include alkyl-substituted phenols such as phenol, cresol, pt-butylphenol and nonylphenol; cyclic alkyl-modified phenols such as p-phenylphenol, terpene and dicyclopentadiene; skeletons such as naphthalene and anthracene. May be provided.
【0027】エポキシ樹脂は1分子内に2個以上のエポ
キシ基を有するものであれば特に制限されないが、ビス
フェノールF、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールS、
ジヒドロキシナフタレン、ダイマー酸、レゾルシノー
ル、ジシクロペンタジエンジフェノール、ジシクロペン
タジエンジキシレノール、テルペンジフェノール、ビフ
ェニル、等のジグリシジルエーテル、エポキシ化フェノ
ールノボラック、エポキシ化クレゾールノボラック、エ
ポキシ化トリスフェニロールメタン、エポキシ化テトラ
フェニロールエタン、エポキシ化メタキシレンジアミ
ン、等が挙げられる。The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, but is not limited to bisphenol F, bisphenol A, bisphenol S,
Diglycidyl ethers such as dihydroxynaphthalene, dimer acid, resorcinol, dicyclopentadiene diphenol, dicyclopentadiene dixylenol, terpene diphenol, biphenyl, epoxidized phenol novolak, epoxidized cresol novolak, epoxidized trisphenylol methane, epoxy Tetraphenylolethane, epoxidized metaxylenediamine, and the like.
【0028】本発明の接着剤層にエポキシ樹脂およびフ
ェノール樹脂の硬化剤および硬化促進剤を添加すること
は何等制限されない。たとえば、芳香族ポリアミン、三
フッ化ホウ素トリエチルアミン錯体等の三フッ化ホウ素
のアミン錯体、2−アルキル−4−メチルイミダゾー
ル、2−フェニル−4−アルキルイミダゾール等のイミ
ダゾール誘導体、無水フタル酸、無水トリメリット酸等
の有機酸、ジシアンジアミド、トリフェニルフォスフィ
ン、ジアザビシクロウンデセン、等公知のものが使用で
きる。添加量はエポキシ樹脂およびフェノール樹脂10
0重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部であると好まし
い。The addition of a curing agent and a curing accelerator for epoxy resin and phenol resin to the adhesive layer of the present invention is not limited at all. For example, aromatic polyamines, amine complexes of boron trifluoride such as boron trifluoride triethylamine complex, imidazole derivatives such as 2-alkyl-4-methylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-alkylimidazole, phthalic anhydride, trianhydride Organic acids such as melitic acid, dicyandiamide, triphenylphosphine, diazabicycloundecene and the like can be used. The addition amount is epoxy resin and phenol resin 10
It is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 0 part by weight.
【0029】以上の成分以外に、接着剤の特性を損なわ
ない範囲で酸化防止剤、イオン捕捉剤などの有機、無機
成分を添加することは何ら制限されるものではない。In addition to the above components, addition of organic and inorganic components such as an antioxidant and an ion scavenger is not limited as long as the properties of the adhesive are not impaired.
【0030】本発明でいう可撓性を有する絶縁性フィル
ムとはポリイミド、ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンスル
フィド、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテル
ケトン、アラミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリアリレー
ト、等のプラスチックあるいはエポキシ樹脂含浸ガラス
クロス等の複合材料からなる厚さ25〜125μmのフ
ィルムであり、これらから選ばれる複数のフィルムを積
層して用いても良い。また必要に応じて、加水分解、コ
ロナ放電、低温プラズマ、物理的粗面化、易接着コーテ
ィング処理等の表面処理を施すことができる。The flexible insulating film referred to in the present invention is a plastic such as polyimide, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, aramid, polycarbonate, polyarylate, or glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin. Of the composite material having a thickness of 25 to 125 μm, and a plurality of films selected from these may be laminated and used. If necessary, a surface treatment such as hydrolysis, corona discharge, low-temperature plasma, physical surface roughening, and easy adhesion coating treatment can be performed.
【0031】本発明でいう保護フィルム層とは、銅箔を
熱ラミネートする前に接着剤面からTAB用テープの形
態を損なうことなく剥離できれば特に限定されないが、
たとえばシリコーンあるいはフッ素化合物のコーティン
グ処理を施したポリエステルフィルム、ポリオレフィン
フィルム、およびこれらをラミネートした紙が挙げられ
る。The protective film layer in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be peeled from the adhesive surface without damaging the form of the TAB tape before the copper foil is thermally laminated.
For example, a polyester film or a polyolefin film coated with a silicone or fluorine compound, and a paper obtained by laminating the same.
【0032】本発明の接着剤層にミクロ相分離構造を形
成させるには、具体的には下記の様な方法が例示できる
が、この方法に限定されるものではない。In order to form a microphase-separated structure in the adhesive layer of the present invention, the following method can be specifically exemplified, but it is not limited to this method.
【0033】まず、連続層を形成する成分として、熱可
塑性樹脂から有機溶剤に可溶のポリアミド樹脂、熱硬化
性樹脂からフェノールレゾール樹脂をそれぞれ選択す
る。次に、これらをほぼ同量混合し、さらに適量のエポ
キシ樹脂および硬化促進剤を添加し、溶剤に溶解した後
に絶縁性フィルムに塗布、加熱乾燥して接着剤層を形成
する。First, as a component for forming a continuous layer, a polyamide resin soluble in an organic solvent is selected from a thermoplastic resin, and a phenol resole resin is selected from a thermosetting resin. Next, these are mixed in substantially the same amount, and further, an appropriate amount of an epoxy resin and a curing accelerator are added. After dissolving in a solvent, the mixture is applied to an insulating film and dried by heating to form an adhesive layer.
【0034】ポリアミド樹脂とフェノールレゾール樹脂
は相互に適度な相溶性を有していることが必要である。
この場合、エポキシ樹脂は、加熱乾燥時の塗膜形成の際
に、ポリアミド樹脂とフェノールレゾール樹脂と反応し
て、これらの反応型相溶化剤として働くものと推測さ
れ、硬化促進剤はこの反応を促進するものである。した
がって、この場合これらは、ポリアミド樹脂とフェノー
ルレゾール樹脂に対し、少量の添加が有効であり、量が
多いとそれ自身が球状のドメインを形成するので、好ま
しくない。好ましい例としては、ポリアミド樹脂の有す
る官能基(カルボキシル基および/またはアミノ基)に
対して、0.5〜5.0倍のエポキシ基が含まれるよう
な添加量が挙げられる。また、エポキシ樹脂もポリアミ
ドとフェノール樹脂の双方に相容する性質を有するよう
に、適宜混合するとさらに好適である。このような例と
して、ポリアミドに相容のよいダイマー酸ジグリシジル
エーテル型エポキシ樹脂と、ポリアミドに相容の悪いナ
フタレン型エポキシ樹脂の組み合わせが挙げられる。It is necessary that the polyamide resin and the phenol resole resin have an appropriate mutual compatibility.
In this case, it is presumed that the epoxy resin reacts with the polyamide resin and the phenol resole resin at the time of forming a coating film during heating and drying, and acts as a reaction type compatibilizer. To promote. Therefore, in this case, it is effective to add a small amount of these to the polyamide resin and the phenol resole resin, and if the amount is large, they themselves form spherical domains, which is not preferable. As a preferred example, the amount of addition is such that the epoxy group is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0 times the functional group (carboxyl group and / or amino group) of the polyamide resin. It is more preferable that the epoxy resin is appropriately mixed so as to have properties compatible with both the polyamide and the phenol resin. As such an example, a combination of a diglycidyl ether dimer acid epoxy resin having a good compatibility with polyamide and a naphthalene type epoxy resin having a bad compatibility with polyamide can be given.
【0035】溶剤は限定されないが、ポリアミド樹脂と
フェノールレゾール樹脂双方に対して良溶剤であると好
ましい。The solvent is not limited, but is preferably a good solvent for both the polyamide resin and the phenol resole resin.
【0036】上記の条件を満たす例をさらに具体的に挙
げると、重量平均分子量20000〜200000、の
ダイマー酸ポリアミド樹脂に対してストレート型および
/またはビスフェノールA型のレゾールフェノール樹脂
の組合せがこれに相当する。エポキシ樹脂および硬化促
進剤はビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂および三級アミ
ン等が例示できる。More specifically, an example satisfying the above conditions is a combination of a dimer acid polyamide resin having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 200,000 and a straight type and / or bisphenol A type resole phenol resin. I do. Examples of the epoxy resin and the curing accelerator include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a tertiary amine.
【0037】次にTAB用接着剤付きテープの製造方法
について説明する。Next, a method of manufacturing a tape with an adhesive for TAB will be described.
【0038】可撓性を有する絶縁性フィルムに、接着剤
組成物を溶剤に溶解した塗料を塗布、乾燥する。接着剤
層の膜厚は10〜25μmとなるように塗布することが
好ましい。乾燥条件は、100〜200℃、1〜5分で
ある。溶剤は特に限定されないが、トルエン、キシレ
ン、クロルベンゼン等の芳香族系とメタノール、エタノ
ール、プロパノール等のアルコール系の混合、あるいは
これらにクロロホルムを添加した系が好適である。この
ようにして得られた接着剤付きフィルムに保護フィルム
をラミネートし、最後に35〜158mm程度の幅にス
リットする。A coating material in which an adhesive composition is dissolved in a solvent is applied to a flexible insulating film and dried. It is preferable to apply the adhesive layer so that the film thickness is 10 to 25 μm. Drying conditions are 100 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 5 minutes. The solvent is not particularly limited, but a mixture of an aromatic system such as toluene, xylene, and chlorobenzene and an alcohol system such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, or a system in which chloroform is added thereto is preferable. A protective film is laminated on the thus-obtained film with an adhesive and finally slit into a width of about 35 to 158 mm.
【0039】[0039]
【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。実
施例の説明に入る前に評価方法について述べる。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples. Before starting the description of the embodiments, an evaluation method will be described.
【0040】評価方法 (1)評価用サンプル作成方法 半導体装置用接着剤付きテープサンプルに18μの電解
銅箔を、140℃、1kg/cm2 の条件でラミネート
した。続いてエアオーブン中で、80℃、3時間、10
0℃、5時間、150℃、5時間の順次加熱硬化処理を
行ない、銅箔付きの半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを作
成した。◎得られた銅箔付きの半導体装置用接着剤付き
テープの銅箔面に常法によりフォトレジスト膜形成、エ
ッチング、レジスト剥離を行ない、接着強度および絶縁
性の評価用サンプルをそれぞれ作成した。 (2)スズメッキ処理 上記(1)の方法で得られたサンプルを、ホウフッ酸系
の無電解スズメッキ液に70℃、5分浸漬処理し、0.
5μ厚のメッキを施した。 (3)剥離強度 上記(1)および(2)の方法で得た導体幅50μの評
価用サンプルを用いて、導体を90°方向に10mm/
min の速度で剥離し、その際の剥離力を測定した。 (4)高温高湿絶縁信頼性 上記(1)および(2)の方法で得た、図5に示す導体
幅25μ、導体間距離25μのくし型形状の評価用サン
プルを用いて、恒温恒湿槽(タバイエスペック(株)
製、TPC−211D型)中で130℃,85%R.
H,直流100Vの電圧を連続的に印加した状態におい
て、抵抗値が107 Ω以下となる絶縁抵抗低下時間を測
定した。 (5)高温絶縁信頼性 上記(4)と同形状の評価用サンプルを用いて、エアオ
ーブン(ヤマト科学(株)製、ID−21型)中で15
0℃,直流100Vの電圧を連続的に印加した状態にお
いて、抵抗値が109 Ω以下となる絶縁抵抗低下時間を
測定した。 (6)透過型電子顕微鏡観察 サンプルは、80℃4時間、160℃4時間の熱硬化反
応後のパターンテープから接着剤層の超薄切片を作成
後、80℃で、リンタングステン酸(PTA)で染色し
て得た。Evaluation Method (1) Preparation Method of Evaluation Sample An 18 μm electrolytic copper foil was laminated on a tape sample with an adhesive for a semiconductor device at 140 ° C. and 1 kg / cm 2 . Then, in an air oven, 80 ° C, 3 hours, 10
A heat curing treatment was sequentially performed at 0 ° C. for 5 hours, at 150 ° C. for 5 hours, and a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device with a copper foil was prepared. A photoresist film was formed on the copper foil surface of the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device with the copper foil, etched, and the resist was peeled off by a conventional method to prepare samples for evaluating the adhesive strength and the insulating property, respectively. (2) Tin plating treatment The sample obtained by the method (1) was immersed in a borofluoric acid-based electroless tin plating solution at 70 ° C for 5 minutes.
5 μm thick plating was applied. (3) Peel strength Using a sample for evaluation of a conductor width of 50 μ obtained by the above methods (1) and (2), the conductor was moved 10 mm /
The film was peeled at a speed of min and the peeling force at that time was measured. (4) High-Temperature High-Humidity Insulation Reliability Using a sample for evaluating a comb shape having a conductor width of 25 μm and a conductor-to-conductor distance of 25 μm shown in FIG. 5 and obtained by the methods (1) and (2), Tank (Tabayespec Co., Ltd.)
130 ° C., 85% R.C.
H, in a state where a DC voltage of 100 V was continuously applied, the insulation resistance drop time at which the resistance value became 10 7 Ω or less was measured. (5) High-Temperature Insulation Reliability Using an evaluation sample having the same shape as in the above (4), the sample was placed in an air oven (ID-21 type, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
In a state where a voltage of 0 ° C. and a direct current of 100 V were continuously applied, the insulation resistance drop time at which the resistance value became 10 9 Ω or less was measured. (6) Observation by Transmission Electron Microscope The sample was prepared by forming an ultra-thin section of the adhesive layer from the pattern tape after the thermosetting reaction at 80 ° C. for 4 hours and at 160 ° C. for 4 hours. And obtained.
【0041】観察は、透過型電子顕微鏡(日立製作所
(株)製、H−7100FA型)を用い、加速電圧75
kVで行った。連続相の幅は写真から適宜サンプリング
した20箇所を測定した平均値として求めた。 (7)ヘイズ測定 熱可塑性樹脂および熱硬化性樹脂樹脂を重量で1/1に
混合し、両者の共通溶剤で濃度約10重量%となるよう
に溶解した後、キャスティング法により、乾燥後の膜厚
約12μmとなるように製膜する。得られたサンプルを
用いて、JIS−K7105に準拠の方法でヘイズを測
定した。 参考例(ポリアミド樹脂の合成) ダイマー酸/ヘキサメチレンジアミン比を1.1〜0.
9の範囲とし、酸/アミン反応物、消泡剤および1%以
下のリン酸触媒を加え、反応体を調製した。この反応体
を、140℃,1時間撹拌加熱後、205℃まで昇温
し、約1.5時間撹拌した。約2kPaの真空下で、
0.5時間保持し、温度を低下させた。最後に、酸化防
止剤を添加し、重量平均分子量20000、酸価10の
ポリアミド樹脂を取り出した。 実施例1 (1)半導体用接着剤付きテープの作成 参考例で得たポリアミド樹脂45重量%、ビスフェノー
ルA/クレゾール共縮合型フェノールレゾール樹脂(昭
和高分子(株)製、CKS394)27重量%(固形分
として)、p−t−Bu/ストレート共縮合型フェノー
ルレゾール樹脂(昭和高分子(株)製、CKM128
2)10重量%、ストレート型フェノールレゾール樹脂
(住友ベークライト(株)製、PR11078)10重
量%、2,6ジヒドロキシナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂
(大日本インキ化学(株)製、”エピクロン”HP40
32D、エポキシ当量140)5重量%、ダイマー酸ジ
グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキ
シ(株)製、”エピコート”871、エポキシ当量42
0)3重量%に対し、硬化促進剤(サンアプロ(株)
製、UCAT SA831)を、他の樹脂成分の総和を
100としたときに0.5となるように配合し、固形分
濃度20重量%となるようにメタノール/モノクロルベ
ンゼン/クロロホルム混合溶媒に30℃で撹拌、混合し
て接着剤溶液を作成した。The observation was performed using a transmission electron microscope (H-7100FA, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) at an accelerating voltage of 75
Performed at kV. The width of the continuous phase was determined as an average value obtained by measuring 20 points appropriately sampled from the photograph. (7) Measurement of haze A thermoplastic resin and a thermosetting resin are mixed in 1/1 by weight, dissolved in a common solvent of both so as to have a concentration of about 10% by weight, and dried by a casting method. The film is formed so as to have a thickness of about 12 μm. Using the obtained sample, haze was measured by a method according to JIS-K7105. Reference Example (Synthesis of Polyamide Resin) The dimer acid / hexamethylenediamine ratio was 1.1 to 0.1.
The reaction mass was adjusted to 9 and the acid / amine reactant, defoamer and 1% or less phosphoric acid catalyst were added to prepare the reactants. The reactants were stirred and heated at 140 ° C. for 1 hour, then heated to 205 ° C. and stirred for about 1.5 hours. Under a vacuum of about 2 kPa,
Hold for 0.5 hour to lower the temperature. Finally, an antioxidant was added, and a polyamide resin having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 and an acid value of 10 was taken out. Example 1 (1) Preparation of Tape with Adhesive for Semiconductor 45% by weight of polyamide resin obtained in Reference Example, 27% by weight of bisphenol A / cresol cocondensation type phenol resole resin (CKS394, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) Pt-Bu / straight cocondensation type phenol resole resin (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., CKM128)
2) 10% by weight, straight type phenol resole resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., PR11078) 10% by weight, 2,6 dihydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., "Epiclon" HP40)
32D, epoxy equivalent 140) 5% by weight, dimer acid diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., "Epicoat" 871, epoxy equivalent 42)
0) 3% by weight of a curing accelerator (San Apro Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured by UCAT SA831) in a mixture of methanol / monochlorobenzene / chloroform at 30 ° C. so as to have a solid content of 20% by weight. Then, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare an adhesive solution.
【0042】この接着剤をバーコータで、厚さ75μm
のポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産(株)製“ユーピレッ
クス”75S)に約18μmの乾燥厚さとなるように塗
布し、160℃で8分間の乾燥を行ない、接着剤付シー
トを作成した。さらに、保護フィルムとして、厚さ25
μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東レ
(株)製“ルミラー”)を80℃、0.1MPaの条件
でラミネートして、TAB用接着剤付きテープを作成し
た。This adhesive was applied with a bar coater to a thickness of 75 μm.
Was applied to a polyimide film ("UPILEX" 75S, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) to a dry thickness of about 18 μm, and dried at 160 ° C. for 8 minutes to prepare a sheet with an adhesive. Furthermore, as a protective film, a thickness of 25
A μm polyethylene terephthalate film (“Lumirror” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was laminated at 80 ° C. and 0.1 MPa to prepare a tape with an adhesive for TAB.
【0043】このTAB用接着剤付きテープの接着剤層
の透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図6に示す。また、図7に、
図6中のA1、B1、C1、D1で囲まれる部分の相分
離構造を明確にするため、図6の写真をトレースし、模
式的に示した。図6において濃く染色されている部分が
ポリアミド樹脂を含有する相で、淡く染色された部分が
フェノール樹脂とエポキシ樹脂からなる成分である。特
性は表1に示した。接着性および絶縁性に優れることが
わかる。FIG. 6 shows a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of the TAB adhesive tape. Also, in FIG.
In order to clarify the phase separation structure of the portion surrounded by A1, B1, C1, and D1 in FIG. 6, the photograph of FIG. 6 is traced and schematically shown. In FIG. 6, the darkly dyed portion is a phase containing a polyamide resin, and the lightly dyed portion is a component composed of a phenol resin and an epoxy resin. The characteristics are shown in Table 1. It turns out that it is excellent in adhesiveness and insulation.
【0044】(2)銅張り積層板の作成 上記の接着剤溶液を有機絶縁フィルムである厚さ25μ
のポリイミドフィルム(東レデュポン(株)製“カプト
ン”100V)に約10μの乾燥厚さとなるように塗布
し、100℃、1分および160℃で5分間の乾燥を行
ない、さらに18μの電解銅箔を、140℃、0.1M
Paの条件でラミネートし、未硬化の銅張り積層板を作
成した。続いてエアオーブン中で、80℃、3時間、1
00℃、5時間、150℃、5時間の順次加熱硬化処理
を行ない、銅張り積層板を得た。 (3)半導体接続用基板の作成 上記の手順で得られた半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを
用いて、前述の評価方法(1)および(2)と同一の方
法で半導体集積回路接続用の導体回路を形成し、図1に
示す半導体接続用基板(パターンテープ)を得た。 (4)半導体装置の作成 上記(3)のパターンテープを用いて、450℃,1分
の条件でインナーリードボンディングを行ない、半導体
集積回路を接続した。しかるのちに、エポキシ系液状封
止剤(北陸塗料(株)製“チップコート”1320−6
17)で樹脂封止を行ない、半導体装置を得た。図2は
得られた半導体装置の断面を示したものである。 実施例2〜3 実施例1と同様の方法で、それぞれ表1に示した原料お
よび組成比で調合した接着剤を用いて半導体装置用接着
剤付きテープを得た。特性を同じく表1に示す。透過型
電子顕微鏡写真および、相分離構造の模式図をそれぞれ
図8,10および図9,11に示す。 比較例 実施例と同一のポリアミド樹脂50重量%、フェノール
ノボラック樹脂(群栄化学(株)製、PSM4324)
40重量%、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(油化シ
ェルエポキシ(株)製、”エピコート”828、エポキ
シ当量186)20重量%に対し、硬化促進剤(サンア
プロ(株)製、UCAT SA831)を、他の樹脂成
分の総和を100としたときに0.5となるように配合
し、実施例と同様にして作成した接着剤を用いてTAB
用接着剤付きテープを得た。(2) Preparation of a copper-clad laminate The above adhesive solution was coated with an organic insulating film having a thickness of 25 μm.
Is applied to a polyimide film (“Kapton” 100V, manufactured by Toray Dupont Co., Ltd.) so as to have a dry thickness of about 10 μ, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute and at 160 ° C. for 5 minutes, and further coated with an 18 μm electrolytic copper foil. At 140 ° C., 0.1 M
Lamination was performed under the condition of Pa to prepare an uncured copper-clad laminate. Subsequently, in an air oven, at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, 1
Heat-curing treatment was sequentially performed at 00 ° C. for 5 hours, 150 ° C. for 5 hours, and a copper-clad laminate was obtained. (3) Preparation of substrate for semiconductor connection Using the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device obtained by the above procedure, a conductor for connecting a semiconductor integrated circuit in the same manner as in the above evaluation methods (1) and (2). A circuit was formed to obtain a semiconductor connection substrate (pattern tape) shown in FIG. (4) Fabrication of Semiconductor Device Using the pattern tape of (3), inner lead bonding was performed at 450 ° C. for 1 minute to connect a semiconductor integrated circuit. Thereafter, an epoxy-based liquid sealant (“Hitariku Paint Co., Ltd.“ Chipcoat ”1320-6)
In 17), resin sealing was performed to obtain a semiconductor device. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the obtained semiconductor device. Examples 2 to 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, tapes with an adhesive for semiconductor devices were obtained by using the raw materials and the adhesives prepared at the composition ratios shown in Table 1, respectively. The characteristics are also shown in Table 1. FIGS. 8 and 10 and FIGS. 9 and 11 show transmission electron micrographs and schematic diagrams of the phase separation structure, respectively. Comparative Example 50% by weight of the same polyamide resin as in the example and a phenol novolak resin (PSM4324, manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.)
20% by weight of 40% by weight of a bisphenol A epoxy resin ("Epicoat" 828, epoxy equivalent: 186, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), and a curing accelerator (UCAT SA831 manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.) The total amount of the resin components was adjusted to 0.5 when the total was 100, and TAB was prepared using an adhesive prepared in the same manner as in the Example.
A tape with an adhesive was obtained.
【0045】得られた半導体装置用接着剤付きテープの
接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真を図12に、特性を表
1にそれぞれ示す。図12において濃く染色されている
部分がポリアミド樹脂とフェノール樹脂で、相溶性が良
好なため、明確な相分離構造ではない。淡く染色された
部分がエポキシ樹脂からなる成分で、球状ドメイン構造
である。したがって、海島構造を有する接着剤層であ
る。表1に示すように、接着力、特にスズメッキによる
低下が著しく、さらに絶縁性が低い。FIG. 12 shows a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of the obtained tape with adhesive for semiconductor devices, and Table 1 shows its characteristics. In FIG. 12, the portions that are deeply dyed are the polyamide resin and the phenol resin and have good compatibility, and thus do not have a clear phase-separated structure. The lightly dyed portion is a component composed of an epoxy resin and has a spherical domain structure. Therefore, the adhesive layer has a sea-island structure. As shown in Table 1, the adhesive strength, particularly the decrease due to tin plating, is remarkable, and the insulating property is low.
【0046】[0046]
【表1】 ★●実施例および比較例から本発明により得られる半導
体装置用接着剤付きテープは、接着性および絶縁信頼性
に優れることがわかる。[Table 1] ★ ● Examples and Comparative Examples show that the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices obtained by the present invention is excellent in adhesiveness and insulation reliability.
【0047】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明は接着性に優れた新規な半導体装
置用接着剤付きテープおよびそれを用いた銅張り積層
板、半導体接続用基板ならびに半導体装置をを工業的に
提供するものであり、本発明の半導体装置用接着剤付き
テープによって高密度実装用の半導体装置の信頼性を向
上させることができる。Industrial Applicability The present invention provides a novel adhesive tape for a semiconductor device having excellent adhesiveness, a copper-clad laminate using the same, a substrate for semiconductor connection, and a semiconductor device industrially. The reliability of a semiconductor device for high-density mounting can be improved by the tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図1】本発明の半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを加工
して得られた、半導体集積回路搭載前のパターンテープ
の一態様の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a pattern tape before mounting a semiconductor integrated circuit, obtained by processing a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを用い
た半導体装置(TCP)の一態様の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a semiconductor device (TCP) using the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを用い
た半導体装置(BGA)の一態様の断面図半導体装置の
一態様の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a semiconductor device (BGA) using a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device of the present invention;
【図4】本発明の半導体装置用接着剤付きテープを用い
た半導体装置(CSP)の一態様の断面図半導体装置の
一態様の断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a semiconductor device (CSP) using a tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device of the present invention;
【図5】 絶縁抵抗測定用のくし型形状の評価用サン
プルの概略図。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sample for evaluating a comb shape for measuring insulation resistance.
【図6】実施例1の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真。FIG. 6 is a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 1.
【図7】実施例1の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真を
トレースした相分離構造の模式図。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a phase separation structure obtained by tracing a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 1.
【図8】実施例2の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真。FIG. 8 is a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 2.
【図9】実施例2の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真を
トレースした相分離構造の模式図。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a phase separation structure obtained by tracing a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 2.
【図10】実施例3の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写
真。FIG. 10 is a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 3.
【図11】実施例3の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真
をトレースした相分離構造の模式図。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a phase separation structure obtained by tracing a transmission electron micrograph of the adhesive layer of Example 3.
【図12】比較例の接着剤層の透過型電子顕微鏡写真。FIG. 12 is a transmission electron micrograph of an adhesive layer of a comparative example.
【符号の説明】 1,18 可撓性を有する絶縁性フィルム 2,12,17 接着剤 3 スプロケット孔 4 デバイス孔 5 半導体集積回路接続用の導体 6 インナーリード部 7 アウターリード部 8 半導体集積回路 9 封止樹脂 10 金バンプ 11 保護膜 13 補強板 14 ハンダボール 19 補強板 15 ソルダーレジスト 16 絶縁抵抗測定用パターンの導体部分DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,18 Flexible insulating film 2,12,17 Adhesive 3 Sprocket hole 4 Device hole 5 Conductor for connecting semiconductor integrated circuit 6 Inner lead part 7 Outer lead part 8 Semiconductor integrated circuit 9 Sealing resin 10 Gold bump 11 Protective film 13 Reinforcement plate 14 Solder ball 19 Reinforcement plate 15 Solder resist 16 Conductor part of insulation resistance measurement pattern
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C09J 177/00 C09J 177/00 201/00 201/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI C09J 177/00 C09J 177/00 201/00 201/00
Claims (12)
接着剤層および保護フィルム層を有する積層構造テープ
であり、加熱硬化後の該接着剤層が、個々に相が連結さ
れた、少なくとも2相以上の複数の連続相を含むミクロ
相分離構造を有することを特徴とする半導体装置用接着
剤付きテープ。1. An organic insulating film having flexibility,
A laminated structure tape having an adhesive layer and a protective film layer, wherein the adhesive layer after heat curing has a microphase-separated structure including at least two or more continuous phases in which phases are individually connected. An adhesive tape for a semiconductor device, comprising:
0nmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装
置用接着剤付きテープ。2. The average width of each continuous phase is 5-100.
2. The tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the tape has a thickness of 0 nm.
種以上の熱可塑性樹脂を含有し、かつ、他の連続相のう
ち少なくとも1相が、1種以上の熱硬化性樹脂を含有す
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置用接着剤
付きテープ。3. A method according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of continuous phases is one.
2. The adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive contains at least one kind of thermoplastic resin and at least one of the other continuous phases contains at least one kind of thermosetting resin. tape.
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置用接着剤付き
テープ。4. The tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains a polyamide resin.
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置用接着剤付き
テープ。5. The tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains a phenol resin.
を特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置用接着剤付きテ
ープ。6. The tape with an adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains an epoxy resin.
酸を必須構成成分として含むことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の半導体装置用接着剤付きテープ。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide resin contains a dicarboxylic acid having 36 carbon atoms as an essential component.
The tape with an adhesive for semiconductor devices according to the above.
用接着剤付きテープを用いた銅張り積層板。8. A copper-clad laminate using the tape with adhesive for a semiconductor device according to claim 1.
用接着剤付きテープを用いた半導体接続用基板。9. A semiconductor connection substrate using the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device according to claim 1.
た半導体装置。10. A semiconductor device using the substrate for semiconductor connection according to claim 9.
導体接続用基板。11. A semiconductor connection substrate using the copper-clad laminate according to claim 8.
いた半導体装置。12. A semiconductor device using the semiconductor connection substrate according to claim 11.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10097097A JP3555381B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Tape with adhesive for semiconductor device, copper-clad laminate using the same, substrate for semiconductor connection, and semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8-106279 | 1996-04-02 | ||
JP10627996 | 1996-04-02 | ||
JP10097097A JP3555381B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Tape with adhesive for semiconductor device, copper-clad laminate using the same, substrate for semiconductor connection, and semiconductor device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10107093A true JPH10107093A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
JP3555381B2 JP3555381B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=26441899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10097097A Expired - Lifetime JP3555381B2 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Tape with adhesive for semiconductor device, copper-clad laminate using the same, substrate for semiconductor connection, and semiconductor device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3555381B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002017379A1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Semiconductor joining substrate-use tape with adhesive and copper-clad laminate sheet using it |
WO2006057382A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplstic resin film roll |
WO2007138785A1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hard coat film and optically functional film |
JP2007320145A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplastic resin film roll |
JP2008121005A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Adhesive composition, semi-cured adhesive composition, adhesive film, laminated adhesive film, and their manufacturing method |
JP2014181268A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-29 | Unitika Ltd | Adhesive composition and laminate |
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 JP JP10097097A patent/JP3555381B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002017379A1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Semiconductor joining substrate-use tape with adhesive and copper-clad laminate sheet using it |
US6982484B2 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2006-01-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Semiconductor joining substrate utilizing a tape with adhesive and copper-clad laminate sheet |
WO2006057382A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplstic resin film roll |
KR100785249B1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-12-13 | 도요 보세키 가부시키가이샤 | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplastic resin film roll |
US7531238B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2009-05-12 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplastic resin film roll |
WO2007138785A1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hard coat film and optically functional film |
JP2007320145A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Laminated thermoplastic resin film and laminated thermoplastic resin film roll |
JP2008121005A (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Adhesive composition, semi-cured adhesive composition, adhesive film, laminated adhesive film, and their manufacturing method |
JP2014181268A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-29 | Unitika Ltd | Adhesive composition and laminate |
Also Published As
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