JPH10106751A - Electrode structure of organic thin film electroluminescent display device - Google Patents
Electrode structure of organic thin film electroluminescent display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10106751A JPH10106751A JP8258467A JP25846796A JPH10106751A JP H10106751 A JPH10106751 A JP H10106751A JP 8258467 A JP8258467 A JP 8258467A JP 25846796 A JP25846796 A JP 25846796A JP H10106751 A JPH10106751 A JP H10106751A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- transparent electrode
- organic thin
- conductive metal
- good conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8051—Anodes
- H10K59/80516—Anodes combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal lines
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、有機薄膜エレクト
ロルミネッセンス（ＥＬ）表示装置の電極構造に関し、
特に有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装置の陽極として用いる透明電極
の構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrode structure of an organic thin film electroluminescence (EL) display device,
In particular, the present invention relates to a structure of a transparent electrode used as an anode of an organic thin film EL display device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】有機薄膜ＥＬ素子は、有機薄膜中に正孔
と電子を注入し、両キャリアの再結合エネルギーによっ
て有機薄膜を発光させるものであり、その構造例は特開
平６−３１４５９４号公報の図１〜図３に開示されてい
る。すなわち、透光性の基板上に、陽極，ｍ層からなる
ホール注入輸送層，発光層，ｎ層からなる電子注入輸送
層（ｍ，ｎは自然数），陰極とを順次形成したもの、あ
るいは前記構造からホール注入輸送または有機電子注入
輸送層を除いたものである。2. Description of the Related Art An organic thin film EL device is one in which holes and electrons are injected into an organic thin film and the organic thin film emits light by recombination energy of both carriers. 1 to 3 are disclosed. That is, an anode, a hole injection / transport layer composed of m layers, a light emitting layer, an electron injection / transport layer composed of n layers (m and n are natural numbers), and a cathode formed in this order on a translucent substrate; The hole injection transport or organic electron injection transport layer is excluded from the structure.
【０００３】陽極に用いる材料は、有機薄膜へ正孔を効
率良く注入するために有機薄膜とのエネルギー障壁が低
いこと、すなわち仕事関数が高いこと、光を基板側に取
り出すために透光性を有することが必要であり、一般に
は、インジウム・錫酸化物（以下、ＩＴＯという）など
に代表される透明電極を用いることが多い。The material used for the anode has a low energy barrier with the organic thin film in order to efficiently inject holes into the organic thin film, that is, has a high work function, and has a light transmitting property for extracting light to the substrate side. It is necessary to use a transparent electrode generally represented by indium tin oxide (hereinafter referred to as ITO) or the like in many cases.
【０００４】ところで、基板上に陽極や陰極を適当にパ
ターニングして、前記有機薄膜ＥＬ素子構造を複数箇所
に形成し、これらを発光画素とする表示装置を製造する
にあたっては、前記陽極に関わるいくつかの不具合が生
じる。[0004] By the way, an anode or a cathode is appropriately patterned on a substrate to form the organic thin-film EL element structure at a plurality of locations. Such a problem occurs.
【０００５】まず、パターニングされた陽極の上に形成
する有機薄膜の膜厚は、概ね１５０ｎｍ程度以下であっ
て、これは一般に陽極として使用する透明電極の膜厚と
同等以下であり、透明電極のパターンエッジが基板に対
して切り立っていると、有機薄膜がこれをカバーしきれ
ずに段差切れを起こしてしまう。そして有機薄膜を挾ん
で陽極すなわち透明電極と陰極とが交差する箇所では、
両電極がショートしてしまう。従来の技術では、この不
具合を、透明電極のパターンエッジをテーパー状に加工
することで対策していた。First, the thickness of an organic thin film formed on a patterned anode is generally about 150 nm or less, which is generally equal to or less than the thickness of a transparent electrode generally used as an anode. If the pattern edge is steep with respect to the substrate, the organic thin film cannot completely cover the edge, causing a step to be cut. Then, at the place where the anode, that is, the transparent electrode and the cathode intersect with the organic thin film interposed,
Both electrodes are short-circuited. In the prior art, this problem was counteracted by processing the pattern edge of the transparent electrode into a tapered shape.
【０００６】また、透明電極は、電気抵抗が一般の良導
電性金属よりも高いので、パターン幅が細く配線長が長
くなる場合には、電圧降下によって各発光面画素に輝度
差が生じたり、消費電力や発熱量が増加するという不具
合もある。この不具合に対しては、特開昭６２−３４１
３０号公報の第１図や、特開平２−１６５２９号公報の
図１に構造が開示されているように、透明電極のパター
ンの側面に良導電性の金属のパターンを併設して低抵抗
化するという提案があった。Further, since the transparent electrode has a higher electric resistance than that of a general good conductive metal, when the pattern width is small and the wiring length is long, a difference in luminance occurs between pixels on each light emitting surface due to a voltage drop, There is also a problem that power consumption and heat generation increase. To deal with this problem, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-341
As disclosed in FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 30 and FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-16529, a pattern of a highly conductive metal is provided on the side surface of a transparent electrode pattern to reduce resistance. There was a proposal to do so.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】第１の問題点は、有機
薄膜の段差切れ対策として透明電極のパターンエッジを
テーパー状に加工するのは、煩雑であり、製造コスト増
にもなることである。The first problem is that it is cumbersome to process the pattern edge of the transparent electrode into a tapered shape as a measure against the breakage of the step in the organic thin film, which also increases the manufacturing cost. .
【０００８】その理由は、特開昭６１−４２３３号公報
の第１図に開示されている、透明電極の上にモリブデン
を主成分とする金属薄膜を形成した後でフォトリソグラ
フィーを行い、金属薄膜と透明電極との同一エッチャン
トに対するエッチングレートの差を利用する方法や、特
開昭６２−５５８９６号公報の第１図〜第４図に開示さ
れているように、性質の異なる２種類のエッチャントを
用いて２段階にエッチングする方法は、いずれも新たな
工程の追加と、エッチングレートの精密な制御を要する
ためである。特に、透明電極をそれ自体で少しでも低抵
抗化するために、膜厚を大きくしたり、或いは多結晶化
したりしている場合には、より高度な加工技術を要す
る。The reason is that a photolithography is performed after forming a metal thin film containing molybdenum as a main component on a transparent electrode, as disclosed in FIG. A method utilizing the difference in etching rate for the same etchant between a transparent electrode and a transparent electrode, or as disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 4 of JP-A-62-55896, two types of etchants having different properties are used. This is because each of the two-stage etching methods requires addition of a new process and precise control of the etching rate. In particular, when the thickness of the transparent electrode is increased or the thickness of the transparent electrode is reduced in order to lower the resistance of the transparent electrode, a more advanced processing technique is required.
【０００９】第２の問題点は、透明電極を低抵抗化する
手段として、透明電極のパターンの側面に良導電性金属
のパターンを併設する場合において、従来の技術では、
良導電性金属のパターンの断面形状と材料を限定してい
ないことである。The second problem is that when a good conductive metal pattern is provided on the side of the transparent electrode pattern as a means for lowering the resistance of the transparent electrode, the conventional technique has a problem.
This is that the cross-sectional shape and material of the pattern of the good conductive metal are not limited.
【００１０】その理由は、透明電極のパターン側面に良
導電性金属のパターンを併設すれば、透明電極のパター
ンエッジで生じた有機薄膜の段差切れ問題が、良導電性
金属のパターンエッジにおいても同様に発生するためで
ある。[0010] The reason is that if a pattern of a good conductive metal is provided alongside the pattern side surface of the transparent electrode, the problem of step breakage of the organic thin film caused at the pattern edge of the transparent electrode also occurs at the pattern edge of the good conductive metal. It is because it occurs.
【００１１】また、良導電性金属の材料として、その仕
事関数が透明電極の仕事関数以上のものを使用すると、
良導電性金属のパターン部分からも有機薄膜へ正孔注入
が起こり、その直下で発光した直接光は、一般に透光性
ではない良導電性の金属に阻まれ外部には放出されず、
駆動電流に対する発光効率が低下するためである。Further, when a material having a work function higher than that of a transparent electrode is used as a material of a good conductive metal,
Hole injection also occurs from the pattern part of the good conductive metal into the organic thin film, and the direct light emitted immediately below is generally blocked by the good conductive metal which is not translucent and is not emitted to the outside,
This is because the luminous efficiency with respect to the drive current decreases.
【００１２】本発明の目的は、有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装置の
電極構造において、特に高度なエッチング技術を用いず
に、陽極のパターンエッジにおける有機薄膜の段差切れ
に起因する陽極と陰極とのショートを防止する加工が可
能で、また、不要箇所からの正孔注入によって発光効率
を損なうことのない陽極構造を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to prevent a short circuit between an anode and a cathode caused by a break in a step of an organic thin film at a pattern edge of an anode in an electrode structure of an organic thin film EL display device without using a particularly advanced etching technique. It is another object of the present invention to provide an anode structure which can be processed in such a manner that the luminous efficiency is not impaired by hole injection from an unnecessary portion.
【００１３】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス表
示装置の電極構造は、透光性の基板上に、陽極と、少な
くとも有機発光薄膜を１層以上含む単層または複数の有
機積層薄膜と、陰極とを順次積層形成された有機薄膜エ
レクトロルミネッセンス素子構造からなる発光画素を複
数箇所に有する有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス表示
装置であって、前記陽極は、透明電極からなるパターン
と、良導電性金属からなるパターンとで構成され、良導
電性金属のパターンは、前記透明電極からなるパターン
の両側面に接して併設したものである。In order to achieve the above object, an electrode structure of an organic thin-film electroluminescence display device according to the present invention comprises an anode, at least one organic light-emitting thin film on a light-transmitting substrate. An organic thin-film electroluminescence display device having a plurality of light-emitting pixels having an organic thin-film electroluminescence element structure in which a single layer or a plurality of organic multilayer thin films including a cathode are sequentially formed, the anode being a transparent electrode And a pattern made of a good conductive metal, and the good conductive metal pattern is provided in contact with both side surfaces of the transparent electrode pattern.
【００１４】また前記良導電性金属からなるパターン
は、高さが前記透明電極パターンの高さ以下であり、外
側のパターンエッジがテーパー状に加工されたものであ
る。The pattern made of the good conductive metal has a height equal to or less than the height of the transparent electrode pattern, and an outer pattern edge is processed into a tapered shape.
【００１５】また前記良導電性金属は、その仕事関数が
前記透明電極の仕事関数よりも小さい材料群から選択さ
れる単体金属または合金である。The good conductive metal is a single metal or alloy selected from a group of materials whose work function is smaller than the work function of the transparent electrode.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に
より説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１７】（実施形態１）図１は、本発明の実施形態
１に係る有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装置の電極構造を示す斜視図
である。(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrode structure of an organic thin-film EL display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【００１８】図において、透光性を有する基板１上に透
明電極２がパターニングされている。パターニングされ
た透明陽極２は、そのパターンエッジをテーパー状にす
る必要はなく、断面形状を概ね長方形に形成している。In the figure, a transparent electrode 2 is patterned on a light-transmitting substrate 1. The patterned transparent anode 2 does not need to have its pattern edge tapered, and has a substantially rectangular cross section.
【００１９】断面形状が略長方形状の透明電極２の両側
には、良導電性金属３が併設されている。良導電性金属
３は、パターンの高さが透明電極２のパターンと同等
で、透明電極２のパターンの両側面に接し、透明電極２
に対して外側の良導電性金属３のパターンエッジ３ａ
は、テーパー状に加工され、良導電性金属３の断面形状
は、概ね台形となっている。また良導電性金属３は、そ
の仕事関数が透明電極２の仕事関数よりも小さい材料群
から選択される単体金属または合金から構成されてい
る。A good conductive metal 3 is provided on both sides of the transparent electrode 2 having a substantially rectangular cross section. The good conductive metal 3 has the same pattern height as the pattern of the transparent electrode 2 and is in contact with both sides of the pattern of the transparent electrode 2.
Pattern edge 3a of good conductive metal 3 outside
Is processed into a tapered shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the good conductive metal 3 is substantially trapezoidal. The good conductive metal 3 is composed of a single metal or alloy selected from a group of materials whose work function is smaller than the work function of the transparent electrode 2.
【００２０】（実施例）図２は、本発明の実施形態１に
係る有機薄膜表示装置の電極構造の製造方法を製造工程
順に示す断面図である。(Embodiment) FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a method of manufacturing an electrode structure of an organic thin-film display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the order of manufacturing steps.
【００２１】図２（ａ）に示すように、板厚１．１ｍｍ
のガラス基板１１の片側主面上に、仕事関数が４．５ｅ
ＶであるＩＴＯ膜２２をスパッタリング法により２００
ｎｍの膜厚に形成する。As shown in FIG. 2A, the thickness is 1.1 mm.
The work function is 4.5 e on one main surface of the glass substrate 11 of FIG.
The ITO film 22 of V
It is formed to a thickness of nm.
【００２２】次に図２（ｂ）に示すように、ＩＴＯ膜２
２上にネガ型のフォトレジスト膜５５を形成し、０．８
ｍｍピッチ，線幅０．３ｍｍのストライプ状の遮光パタ
ーンが平行に１２８本形成されたフォトマスク４４を用
いて等倍露光する。Next, as shown in FIG.
A negative photoresist film 55 is formed on
Exposure is made at 1: 1 using a photomask 44 in which 128 stripe-shaped light-shielding patterns having a mm pitch and a line width of 0.3 mm are formed in parallel.
【００２３】次に図２（ｃ）に示すように、ネガ型フォ
トレジスト膜５５を現像し、従来からよく用いられてい
るＩＴＯに対するエッチャントである塩酸と塩化第二鉄
の混合水溶液にてＩＴＯ膜２２をエッチングする。Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the negative photoresist film 55 is developed, and the ITO film 55 is developed with a mixed aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid and ferric chloride, which is an etchant for ITO, which has been conventionally used. 22 is etched.
【００２４】次に図２（ｄ）に示すように、図２（ｃ）
の工程にてパターニングされたネガ型フォトレジスト膜
５５とＩＴＯ膜２２の上に、仕事関数が４．２５ｅＶで
ある良導電性金属としてアルミニウム膜３３を真空蒸着
法にて２００ｎｍの膜厚に形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, FIG.
An aluminum film 33 is formed on the negative photoresist film 55 and the ITO film 22 patterned in the step (3) as a good conductive metal having a work function of 4.25 eV to a thickness of 200 nm by a vacuum evaporation method. .
【００２５】次に図２（ｅ）に示すように、ＩＴＯ膜２
２のパターン上に残っていたネガ型フォトレジスト膜５
５を剥離する。フォトレジスト膜５５の上面と側面とに
付着していたアルミニウム膜３３は、フォトレジスト膜
５５とともにリフトオフされ、アルミニウム膜３３がパ
ターニングされたＩＴＯ膜２２の間隙に埋め込まれる。Next, as shown in FIG.
Negative photoresist film 5 remaining on pattern 2
5 is peeled off. The aluminum film 33 attached to the upper surface and the side surface of the photoresist film 55 is lifted off together with the photoresist film 55, and is buried in the gap of the patterned ITO film 22 with the aluminum film 33 patterned.
【００２６】次に図２（ｆ）に示すように、再度ネガ型
フォトレジスト膜５５を形成し、０．８ｍｍピッチ，線
幅０．２ｍｍのストライプ状の遮光パターンが平行に１
２８本形成されたフォトマスク４５をＩＴＯ膜２２のパ
ターン中心に重なるように位置決めし、その状態で等倍
露光する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2F, a negative photoresist film 55 is formed again, and a stripe-shaped light-shielding pattern having a pitch of 0.8 mm and a line width of 0.2 mm is formed in parallel.
The 28 photomasks 45 formed are positioned so as to overlap the center of the pattern of the ITO film 22, and exposure is performed at the same magnification in this state.
【００２７】次に図２（ｇ）に示すように、ネガ型フォ
トレジスト膜５５を現像し、アルミニウム膜３３をリン
酸と硝酸の混合水溶液にてエッチングする。Next, as shown in FIG. 2G, the negative photoresist film 55 is developed, and the aluminum film 33 is etched with a mixed aqueous solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
【００２８】次に図２（ｈ）に示すように、アルミニウ
ム膜３３上に残留するネガ型フォトレジスト膜５５を剥
離し、ＩＴＯ膜２２のパターンの両側面にアルミニウム
膜３３のパターンが併設された、０．８ｍｍピッチ，線
幅０．６ｍｍの１２８本の平行陽極群１０を得る。Next, as shown in FIG. 2H, the negative type photoresist film 55 remaining on the aluminum film 33 was peeled off, and the pattern of the aluminum film 33 was provided on both sides of the pattern of the ITO film 22. 128 parallel anode groups 10 having a pitch of 0.8 mm and a line width of 0.6 mm are obtained.
【００２９】図２（ｇ）に示す工程に用いたリン酸と硝
酸の混合水溶液は、アルミニウムに対する等方エッチャ
ントであるから、アルミニウム膜３３のパターンエッジ
３３ａは、ガラス基板１１に対して６０度から７０度の
範囲にテーパー状に加工される。また、平行陽極群１０
の陽極１本あたりの電気抵抗は、長さ５０ｍｍで約２０
０Ωであり、同形状のＩＴＯ膜のみに比べて１０分の１
以下であった。Since the mixed aqueous solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid used in the step shown in FIG. 2G is an isotropic etchant for aluminum, the pattern edge 33a of the aluminum film 33 is at an angle of 60 degrees with respect to the glass substrate 11. It is processed in a tapered shape within a range of 70 degrees. The parallel anode group 10
The electrical resistance per anode is about 20 mm for a length of 50 mm.
0Ω, which is one tenth of that of the ITO film of the same shape.
It was below.
【００３０】上述した１２８本の平行陽極群１０上に、
有機正孔輸送層および有機発光層からなる有機薄膜を１
００ｎｍ積層し、さらに銀とマグネシウム合金からなる
３２本の平行陰極群を平行陽極群１０と直交して形成
し、１２８×３２のマトリクス構造の有機薄膜ＥＬ表示
装置を試作したところ、有機薄膜の段差切れによる陽極
と陰極のショートや、配線抵抗による輝度の傾斜は、確
認されなかった。また、アルミニウム膜のパターンから
の不要な正孔注入による発光効率の低下も見られなかっ
た。On the 128 parallel anode groups 10 described above,
An organic thin film comprising an organic hole transport layer and an organic light emitting layer
Then, 32 parallel cathode groups made of silver and a magnesium alloy were formed orthogonal to the parallel anode group 10 to produce an organic thin film EL display device having a 128 × 32 matrix structure. No short circuit between the anode and the cathode due to the breakage, and no luminance gradient due to the wiring resistance were observed. Further, no decrease in luminous efficiency due to unnecessary hole injection from the pattern of the aluminum film was observed.
【００３１】以上の実施形態では、良導電性金属３３と
しては、アルミニウム膜を用いたが、これに限定される
ものではなく、良導電性金属３３としては、アルミニウ
ム膜に代えて、Ａｇ，Ｍｏ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｉｎ，Ｓｍな
どの仕事関数が４．５ｅＶ以下の金属または、これらの
合金や、これらの金属とＬｉ，Ｎａ，Ｃａなどのアルカ
リ・アルカリ土類金属との合金などを用いてもよい。In the above embodiment, the aluminum film was used as the good conductive metal 33. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Instead of the aluminum film, the good conductive metal 33 may be made of Ag or Mo. , Zn, Mn, In, Sm and other metals having a work function of 4.5 eV or less, alloys of these metals, and alloys of these metals with alkali and alkaline earth metals such as Li, Na and Ca. Is also good.
【００３２】また、図２（ｄ）の工程においては、アル
ミニウム膜３３の成膜に真空蒸着法を用いたが、良導電
性金属３３として用いる金属種によっては、スパッタリ
ング法や電界メッキ法などの成膜法を用いてもよい。In the step of FIG. 2D, the aluminum film 33 is formed by vacuum evaporation. However, depending on the type of the metal used as the good conductive metal 33, a sputtering method, an electrolytic plating method, or the like may be used. A film formation method may be used.
【００３３】（実施形態２）図３は、本発明の実施形態
２に係る有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装置の電極構造を示す斜視図
である。Embodiment 2 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an electrode structure of an organic thin-film EL display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【００３４】図３に示すように、透明電極２のパターン
の側面に接して併設する良導電性金属３のパターンの高
さは、透明電極２の膜厚（高さ）より低くても構わな
い。ただし、透明電極２と良導電性金属３の高さの違い
による段差に起因して有機薄膜に段差切れが生ずるのを
防止するためには、良導電性金属３の高さは、透明電極
２の膜厚（高さ）の７割程度の高さに設定することが望
ましい。As shown in FIG. 3, the height of the pattern of the good conductive metal 3 provided adjacent to the side surface of the pattern of the transparent electrode 2 may be lower than the thickness (height) of the transparent electrode 2. . However, in order to prevent the occurrence of a step in the organic thin film due to a step due to a difference in height between the transparent electrode 2 and the good conductive metal 3, the height of the good conductive metal 3 must be It is desirable to set the height to about 70% of the thickness (height) of the film.
【００３５】また、良導電性金属３によるパターンの断
面形状は、図１に示すような台形に限らず、三角形であ
ってもよい。この形態は、図２（ｄ）の工程において、
アルミニウム膜の膜厚を透明電極の膜厚よりも小さく
（たとえば、１５０ｎｍ）して成膜し、図２（ｆ）の工
程において使用するフォトマスク４５を、図２（ｂ）の
工程において使用するフォトマスク４４と同一のものを
使用することによって容易に得ることが可能である。The sectional shape of the pattern made of the good conductive metal 3 is not limited to a trapezoid as shown in FIG. 1, but may be a triangle. In this embodiment, in the process shown in FIG.
The aluminum film is formed with a thickness smaller than the thickness of the transparent electrode (for example, 150 nm), and the photomask 45 used in the step of FIG. 2F is used in the step of FIG. It can be easily obtained by using the same photomask 44.
【００３６】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、陽
極上に積層する有機薄膜の段差切れに起因する陽極と陰
極とのショートを防止するための陽極パターンエッジの
テーパー加工を容易に行うことができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the anode pattern edge can be easily tapered to prevent a short circuit between the anode and the cathode due to the breakage of the organic thin film laminated on the anode. be able to.
【００３７】その理由は、陽極を、透明電極からなるパ
ターンと、該透明電極からなるパターンの両側面に併設
した良導電性金属からなるパターンとから構成し、パタ
ーンエッジにおけるテーパー加工を、手間のかかる透明
電極に代えて容易に行える良導電性金属に対して行なう
ことができるためである。The reason is that the anode is composed of a pattern composed of a transparent electrode and a pattern composed of a good conductive metal provided on both side surfaces of the pattern composed of the transparent electrode. This is because it can be performed on a good conductive metal which can be easily performed instead of such a transparent electrode.
【００３８】さらに、良導電性金属のパターンからは不
要な正孔の注入を生じないようにすることができる。Further, unnecessary holes can be prevented from being injected from the pattern of the good conductive metal.
【００３９】その理由は、前記良導電性金属の材料は透
明電極の仕事関数よりも小さい材料に限定しているため
である。The reason is that the material of the good conductive metal is limited to a material having a work function smaller than that of the transparent electrode.
【００４０】以上のように本発明によれば、有機薄膜の
段差切れに起因する陽極と陰極とのショートを防止で
き、併せて陽極の低抵抗化を図ることができ、しかも陽
極からの不要なキャリア注入による発光効率の低下を防
止することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent a short circuit between the anode and the cathode due to the disconnection of the step of the organic thin film, to reduce the resistance of the anode, and to make unnecessary unnecessary noise from the anode. A decrease in luminous efficiency due to carrier injection can be prevented.
【図１】本発明の実施形態１に係る有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装
置の電極構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrode structure of an organic thin film EL display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施軽他１に係る有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装
置の電極の製造方法を製造工程順に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing an electrode of an organic thin-film EL display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the order of manufacturing steps.
【図３】本発明の実施形態２に係る有機薄膜ＥＬ表示装
置の電極構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an electrode structure of an organic thin film EL display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
１ 基板 ２ 透明電極 ３ 良導電性金属 １０ 平行陽極群 １１ ガラス基板 ２２ ＩＴＯ膜 ３３ アルミニウム膜 ４４ フォトマスク ４５ フォトマスク ５５ ネガ型フォトレジスト膜 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate 2 Transparent electrode 3 Good conductive metal 10 Parallel anode group 11 Glass substrate 22 ITO film 33 Aluminum film 44 Photomask 45 Photomask 55 Negative photoresist film
Claims (3)
有機発光薄膜を１層以上含む単層または複数の有機積層
薄膜と、陰極とを順次積層形成された有機薄膜エレクト
ロルミネッセンス素子構造からなる発光画素を複数箇所
に有する有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置で
あって、 前記陽極は、透明電極からなるパターンと、良導電性金
属からなるパターンとで構成され、 良導電性金属のパターンは、前記透明電極からなるパタ
ーンの両側面に接して併設したものであることを特徴と
する有機薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置の電極
構造。1. An organic thin-film electroluminescent element structure comprising a light-transmitting substrate, an anode, a single or a plurality of organic laminated thin films including at least one organic light-emitting thin film, and a cathode sequentially laminated. An organic thin-film electroluminescence display device having a plurality of light-emitting pixels at a plurality of positions, wherein the anode is composed of a pattern made of a transparent electrode and a pattern made of a good conductive metal, and the pattern of the good conductive metal is An electrode structure of an organic thin-film electroluminescence display device, wherein the electrode structure is provided so as to be in contact with both side surfaces of a pattern made of a transparent electrode.
高さが前記透明電極パターンの高さ以下であり、外側の
パターンエッジがテーパー状に加工されたものであるこ
とを特徴とする請求項１に記載の有機薄膜エレクトロル
ミネッセンス表示装置の電極構造。2. The pattern made of a good conductive metal,
2. The electrode structure of an organic thin-film electroluminescent display device according to claim 1, wherein the height is equal to or less than the height of the transparent electrode pattern, and an outer pattern edge is processed into a tapered shape.
記透明電極の仕事関数よりも小さい材料群から選択され
る単体金属または合金であることを特徴とする有機薄膜
エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置の電極構造。3. An electrode for an organic thin film electroluminescent display device, wherein said good conductive metal is a single metal or an alloy selected from a group of materials whose work function is smaller than the work function of said transparent electrode. Construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8258467A JP2814999B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Electrode structure of organic thin film electroluminescent display |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8258467A JP2814999B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Electrode structure of organic thin film electroluminescent display |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10109448A Division JP2848391B2 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1998-04-20 | Method for manufacturing electrode structure in organic thin film electroluminescence display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10106751A true JPH10106751A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
| JP2814999B2 JP2814999B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 |
Family
ID=17320641
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8258467A Expired - Fee Related JP2814999B2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Electrode structure of organic thin film electroluminescent display |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2814999B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002518803A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2002-06-25 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | Backlight display |
| EP1580824A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Organic electro-luminescence display device and method of fabricating the same |
| KR20160088994A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Touch screen panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107123745A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Pel array and preparation method thereof, display panel and display device |
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| JPS6234130A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Substrate atached with transparent electroconductive film |
| JPH01309289A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Formation of pattern of transparent conductive film |
| JPH0216529A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method of lowering resistance of transparent electrode |
| JPH0482197A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Thin film electroluminescent (el) element |
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| JPS6234130A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Substrate atached with transparent electroconductive film |
| JPH01309289A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Formation of pattern of transparent conductive film |
| JPH0216529A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method of lowering resistance of transparent electrode |
| JPH0482197A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Thin film electroluminescent (el) element |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002518803A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2002-06-25 | ケンブリッジ ディスプレイ テクノロジー リミテッド | Backlight display |
| US7116308B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2006-10-03 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Backlit displays |
| US7402091B2 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2008-07-22 | Cambridge Display Technology Ltd. | Backlit displays including organic light-emissive material |
| US8529309B2 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2013-09-10 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Backlit displays including organic light-emissive material |
| EP1580824A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Organic electro-luminescence display device and method of fabricating the same |
| US7825593B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-11-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Organic electro-luminescence display device and method of fabricating the same |
| KR20160088994A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Touch screen panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107123745A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Pel array and preparation method thereof, display panel and display device |
| CN107123745B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-12-14 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Pixel array and preparation method thereof, display panel and display device |
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|---|---|
| JP2814999B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 |
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