JPH09503590A - 会話の品質向上のための背景雑音の低減 - Google Patents
会話の品質向上のための背景雑音の低減Info
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- JPH09503590A JPH09503590A JP7504026A JP50402695A JPH09503590A JP H09503590 A JPH09503590 A JP H09503590A JP 7504026 A JP7504026 A JP 7504026A JP 50402695 A JP50402695 A JP 50402695A JP H09503590 A JPH09503590 A JP H09503590A
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S1/00—Two-channel systems
- H04S1/002—Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L21/0232—Processing in the frequency domain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
- H04B2001/1063—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal using a notch filter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.雑音成分を有する入力音響信号に背景雑音の知覚される抑制を行うための装 置であって、 前記入力音響信号を複数の信号フレームに分割するフレーム化装置、 前記信号フレームから狭帯域の雑音成分を除去して、フィルタリングされた 信号フレームを生成するノッチ・フィルタ・バンク、 一つのフィルタリングされた信号フレーム内の全信号を、前記一つのフィル タリングされた信号フレームに時間的に直前に先行するフィルタリングされた信 号フレーム内のいくつかの信号と結合し、ウィンドウ化された信号フレームを生 成するウィンド化装置、 前記ウィンドウ化された信号フレームから周波数スペクトル成分を得る変換 器、 前記周波数スペクトル成分を使用して、前記周波数スペクトル成分の雑音量 の雑音評価値を生成する雑音評価器、 前記雑音評価値および前記周波数スペクトル成分に基づいて、利得乗法因数 を生成する雑音抑制スペクトル修正器、 前記周波数スペクトル成分を遅延させ、遅延した周波数スペクトル成分を生 成する遅延器、 前記利得乗法因数に基づいて前記遅延した周波数スペクトル成分を減衰させ 、雑音の低減された周波数成分を生成する制御減衰器、および 前記雑音の低減された周波数成分を時間領域に変換する逆変換器、 を備えている装置。 2.前記雑音抑制スペクトル修正器が、 前記周波数スペクトル成分の各周波数成分に対して、その周波数成分が雑音 であるかどうかについての決定を行うグローバル判定機構、 前記周波数スペクトル成分の各周波数成分に対して、周波数成分が雑音成分 である確度レベルを導出するローカル雑音判定機構、 前記確度レベルに基づいて、各周波数成分に対して前記利得乗法因数を決定 する検出器、 前記利得乗法因数をスペクトル的および時間的に調整する分散機構、ならび に 前記周波数成分のスペクトルの谷間を検出および充填するスペクトル・バレ ー充填器、 を備えている請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 3.前記背景雑音評価器が、各周波数スペクトル成分に対して、対応する雑音評 価値を生成するものであり、 前記ローカル雑音判定機構が、 (a) 周波数成分のそれぞれとその対応する雑音評価値との比、および (b) 前記グローバル判定機構によって行われた決定、 に基づいて、確度レベルを導出するものである、 請求の範囲第2項に記載の装置。 4.前記分散機構が、前記利得乗法因数を前記確度レベルに基づいて調整するも のである請求の範囲第2項に記載の装置。 5.滑らかにされた時間領域の成分を生成して、前記雑音の低減された時間領域 の成分の不連続性を最小化する後置ウィンドウ、および 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の第1の部分を、滑らかにされた時間領 域の成分の先に格納された部分と組み合わせて出力し、前記滑らかにされた時間 領域の成分の前記第1の部分に含まれない部分からなる残りの部分を格納する重 ね合わせ加算器、 をさらに備えている請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 6.滑らかにされた時間領域の成分を生成して、前記雑音の低減された時間領域 の成分の不連続性を最小化する後置ウィンドウ、および 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の第1の部分を、滑らかにされた時間領 域の成分の先に格納された部分と組み合わせて出力し、前記滑らかにされた時間 領域の成分の前記第1の部分に含まれない部分からなる残りの部分を格納する重 ね合わせ加算器、 をさらに備えている請求の範囲第2項に記載の装置。 7.滑らかにされた時間領域の成分を生成して、前記雑音の低減された時間領域 の成分の不連続性を最小化する後置ウィンドウ、および 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の第1の部分を、滑らかにされた時間領 域の成分の先に格納された部分と組み合わせて出力し、前記滑らかにされた時間 領域の成分の前記第1の部分に含まれない部分からなる残りの部分を格納する重 ね合わせ加算器、 をさらに備えている請求の範囲第3項に記載の装置。 8.雑音成分を有する入力音響信号に背景雑音の知覚される抑制を行うための装 置であって、 前記入力音響信号から抽出される信号のフレームから周波数スペクトル成分 を得る変換器、 各周波数成分に対して乗法利得因数を決定する検出器、 時間的分散およびスペクトル分散を生じさせるために、前記乗法利得因数を 調整する分散機構、ならびに 前記周波数成分を変換して、雑音の修正されたスペクトル信号を取り出す制 御減衰器、 を備えている装置。 9.入力音響信号の背景雑音の知覚を低減するための方法であって、 前記入力音響信号を複数の信号フレームに分割し、 前記信号フレームから狭帯域の雑音成分を除去して、フィルタリングされた 信号フレームを生成し、 一つのフィルタリングされた信号フレーム内の全信号を、前記一つのフィル タリングされた信号フレームに時間的に直前に先行するフィルタリングされた信 号フレーム内のいくつかの信号と結合し、ウィンドウ化された信号フレームを生 成し、 前記ウィンドウ化された信号フレームから周波数スペクトル成分を得、 前記周波数スペクトル成分を使用して、前記周波数スペクトル成分の雑音量 の雑音評価値を生成し、 前記雑音評価値および前記周波数スペクトル成分に基づいて、利得乗法因数 を生成し、 前記周波数スペクトル成分を遅延させ、遅延した周波数スペクトル成分を生 成し、 前記利得乗法因数に基づいて前記遅延した周波数スペクトル成分を減衰させ 、雑音の低減された周波数成分を生成し、 前記雑音の低減された周波数成分を時間領域に変換する、 ステップを備えている方法。 10.前記利得乗法因数を生成するステップが、 前記周波数スペクトル成分の各周波数成分に対して、その周波数成分が雑音 であるかどうかについての決定を行い、 前記周波数スペクトル成分の各周波数成分に対して、周波数成分が雑音成分 である確度レベルを導出し、 前記確度レベルに基づいて、各周波数成分に対して前記利得乗法因数を決定 し、 前記利得乗法因数をスペクトル的および時間的に調整し、 前記周波数成分のスペクトルの谷間を検出および充填する、 ステップを備えている請求の範囲第9項に記載の方法。 11.後置ウィンドウ化を行って、滑らかにされた時間領域の成分を生成し、 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の第1の部分を、滑らかにされた時間領 域の成分の先に格納された部分と組み合わせて出力し、 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の前記第1の部分に含まれない部分から なる残りの部分を格納する、 ステップをさらに備えている請求の範囲第9項に記載の方法。 12.後置ウィンドウ化を行って、滑らかにされた時間領域の成分を生成し、 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の第1の部分を、滑らかにされた時間領 域の成分の先に格納された部分と組み合わせて出力し、 前記滑らかにされた時間領域の成分の前記第1の部分に含まれない部分から なる残りの部分を格納する、 ステップをさらに備えている請求の範囲第10項に記載の方法。 13.雑音成分を有する入力音響信号の背景雑音の知覚を低減するための方法であ って、 前記入力音響信号から抽出される信号のフレームから周波数スペクトル成分 を得、 各周波数成分に対して乗法利得因数を決定し、 時間的分散およびスペクトル分散を生じさせるために、前記乗法利得因数を 調整し、 前記周波数成分を変換して、雑音の修正されたスペクトル信号を取り出す、 ステップを備えている方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US8670793A | 1993-07-07 | 1993-07-07 | |
US08/086,707 | 1993-07-07 | ||
PCT/US1994/006367 WO1995002288A1 (en) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-06-06 | Reduction of background noise for speech enhancement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09503590A true JPH09503590A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
JP3626492B2 JP3626492B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=22200351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50402695A Expired - Lifetime JP3626492B2 (ja) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-06-06 | 会話の品質向上のための背景雑音の低減 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5550924A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0707763B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3626492B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69428119T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995002288A1 (ja) |
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JP2003514264A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2003-04-15 | ノキア コーポレイション | 雑音抑圧装置 |
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Also Published As
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EP0707763B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
DE69428119T2 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
US5550924A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
EP0707763A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
DE69428119D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP0707763A4 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
WO1995002288A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
JP3626492B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 |
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