JPH09157941A - Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production - Google Patents

Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH09157941A
JPH09157941A JP7312769A JP31276995A JPH09157941A JP H09157941 A JPH09157941 A JP H09157941A JP 7312769 A JP7312769 A JP 7312769A JP 31276995 A JP31276995 A JP 31276995A JP H09157941 A JPH09157941 A JP H09157941A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
viscosity
conjugate fiber
yarn
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7312769A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiji Morita
精次 森田
Yoshiaki Sato
慶明 佐藤
Yasuhiro Terai
康博 寺井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP7312769A priority Critical patent/JPH09157941A/en
Publication of JPH09157941A publication Critical patent/JPH09157941A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a latent crimpable conjugate fiber excellent in bulkiness, strechability, drape property and touch feeling and useful for woven fabric, etc., by passing the component A through a spinneret in the longitudinal direction to discharge the component A, introducing the component B from the transverse direction above the position within a prescribed value from a discharge part which is common to the component A and conjugating the components A and B. SOLUTION: In carrying out conjugate spinning of a high-viscosity component A having 0.70-0.85 intrinsic viscosity and a low-viscosity component B having 0.45-0.57 intrinsic viscosity into side by side type, the component A is discharged by passing the component A through a spinneret in the longitudinal direction 1 and the component B is introduced from the transverse direction 2 above the position within 10mm from a discharge part 4 which is common to the component A and the components A and B are conjugated to provide the objective latent crimpable conjugate fiber having (i) >=4 numbers/cm difference between numbers of crimps before and after boiling water treatment, (ii) >=40% apparent shrinkage factor, (iii) >=0.15g/d shrinkage stress, (iv) >=3.0 g/d breakage strength, (v) 40-70% breaking elongation and (vi) 4-10d single fiber denier.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は潜在捲縮性複合繊維
とその製造方法に関するものである。更に詳しくは高粘
度成分と低粘度成分からなる複合繊維で織り編み物とし
た際に嵩高で脹らみ、張り・腰、反発性、および伸縮性
を兼ね備えた高級織物とすることができる複合繊維とそ
の製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a latently crimpable conjugate fiber and a method for producing the same. More specifically, when a woven or knitted fabric is made of a composite fiber composed of a high-viscosity component and a low-viscosity component, a composite fiber capable of forming a high-grade woven fabric having bulkiness, expansion, tension / waist, resilience, and elasticity The manufacturing method is related.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】仮撚加工を施して捲縮を付与した糸条と
ポリエステル糸条とを空気交絡させ、ループやたるみを
形成させた嵩高加工糸が特開平2−307924号公報
等で提案されている。この加工糸は、表面に存在するル
ープやたるみによって嵩高化されているものの、糸条内
部、いわゆる芯部を形成している糸条にはふくらみ感が
なく、このため加工糸の状態では嵩高性を有するもの
の、製編織して得られる布帛にふくらみ感を付与するこ
とができなかった。特開平3−193945号公報に
は、防皺性と嵩高性を有し、かつ超ソフト風合を呈する
織物を得ることが可能な複合糸の製造方法が開示されて
いるが、該複合糸を構成する繊維は捲縮を発現しないフ
ラットヤーンであるため、織物のストレッチ性が不足し
て着用感が損なわれるという問題を有していた。
2. Description of the Related Art A bulky processed yarn having a loop and a slack formed by air-entanglement of a twisted crimped yarn and a polyester yarn is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-307924. ing. Although this processed yarn is made bulky due to loops and slack existing on the surface, the yarn inside the yarn, that is, the yarn forming the so-called core, does not have a bulging feeling, and therefore the processed yarn is bulky. However, the fabric obtained by weaving and knitting could not be given a feeling of swelling. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-193945 discloses a method for producing a composite yarn, which has a wrinkle-proof property and a bulkiness, and is capable of obtaining a woven fabric exhibiting an ultra-soft texture. Since the constituent fibers are flat yarns that do not exhibit crimps, there is a problem that the stretchability of the woven fabric is insufficient and the wearing feeling is impaired.

【0003】また、織物に優れた伸縮性を付与するため
には、種々の方法が採用されている。例えば、織物を構
成する糸条として、伸縮性に優れたポリウレタン系糸条
を用いるという方法がある。しかし、このポリウレタン
系糸条は、ポリウレタン固有の性質として風合いが硬
く、したがって織物の風合が低下する、あるいは織物の
ドレープ性が低下するという欠点があった。この欠点を
回避するために、ポリウレタン系糸条とポリエステル系
糸条とを併用して織物を製織することも行なわれてい
る。しかしながら、ポリウレタン系糸条とポリエステル
系糸条とでは、染色性に差があり、織物を染色する際に
染色加工が複雑になったり、あるいは所望の色彩(多く
の場合濃色)に染色することが困難になるという欠点が
あった。
Various methods have been adopted to impart excellent stretchability to the woven fabric. For example, there is a method of using a polyurethane-based yarn having excellent elasticity as a yarn constituting a woven fabric. However, this polyurethane yarn has a drawback that the texture is hard as a property peculiar to polyurethane, and thus the texture of the woven fabric is lowered, or the drape property of the woven fabric is reduced. In order to avoid this drawback, it has been practiced to weave a woven fabric by using a polyurethane yarn and a polyester yarn together. However, there is a difference in dyeability between the polyurethane-based yarn and the polyester-based yarn, and the dyeing process becomes complicated when dyeing the fabric, or the desired color (often a dark color) is dyed. It had the drawback of becoming difficult.

【0004】一方、特開平4−240231号公報に
は、乾熱収縮率差を有するポリエステルマルチフィラメ
ントと自発伸長性を有するコンジュゲートフィラメント
からなる混繊糸が開示されている。しかしながら、該混
繊糸はコンジュゲートフィラメントが熱処理により自発
伸長するため、布帛にした場合芯部にフラットなマルチ
フィラメント、鞘部にコンジュゲートフィラメントが配
置され、捲縮によるストレッチ性が不足する上、肌ざわ
りが悪く、着用感が損なわれるという問題を有してい
た。
On the other hand, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-240231 discloses a mixed yarn composed of a polyester multifilament having a difference in dry heat shrinkage and a conjugate filament having a spontaneous elongation. However, since the conjugate filaments of the mixed yarns are spontaneously elongated by heat treatment, a flat multifilament is arranged in the core portion and the conjugate filaments are arranged in the sheath portion when the fabric is formed, and the stretchability due to crimping is insufficient. There is a problem that the skin feels bad and the feeling of wearing is impaired.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の従来
の問題を解決し、非常にソフトでふくらみがあり、縫製
性に優れ、張り・腰、反発性とドレープ性のある織物に
縫製での仕立て映えが向上し、ポリウレタン系糸条を用
いることなく着用時に快適な着心地を与える適度な伸縮
性(ストレッチ性)を有する織物を提供することのでき
る複合繊維およびその製造方法を提供することを目的と
する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and is extremely soft and swelling, has excellent sewability, and can be sewn on a fabric having tension / waist, resilience and drape. To provide a woven fabric having an appropriate stretchability (stretchability) which improves the tailoring and appearance of the fabric and gives a comfortable wearing comfort without using a polyurethane-based yarn, and a method for producing the same. With the goal.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の目的を達
成するため次の構成からなる。すなわち、高粘度成分A
と低粘度成分Bとがサイドバイサイド型に貼り合わされ
た複合繊維で (1)沸騰水処理前後の捲縮数の差(発現捲縮数) 4
コ/cm以上 (2)見掛け収縮率 40%以上 (3)収縮応力 0.15g/d以上 (4)破断強度 3.0g/d以上 (5)破断伸度 40〜70% (6)単糸デニール 4〜10d であることを特徴とする潜在捲縮性複合繊維。また高粘
度成分Aと低粘度成分Bからなる複合繊維で、A成分と
B成分をサイドバイサイド型に複合紡糸する際、A成分
を縦方向に口金を貫通させて吐出させ、A成分と共通の
吐出部から10mm以内の上方の横方向よりB成分を導
入し、複合させることを特徴とする潜在捲縮性複合繊維
の製造方法。
The present invention has the following arrangement to attain the above object. That is, the high viscosity component A
A composite fiber in which the low viscosity component B and a low-viscosity component B are pasted together in a side-by-side type (1) Difference in crimp number before and after boiling water treatment (expressed crimp number) 4
Co / cm or more (2) Apparent shrinkage rate 40% or more (3) Shrinkage stress 0.15 g / d or more (4) Breaking strength 3.0 g / d or more (5) Breaking elongation 40 to 70% (6) Single yarn A latent crimpable conjugate fiber characterized by having a denier of 4 to 10 d. In addition, when using the composite fiber composed of the high-viscosity component A and the low-viscosity component B, when the A component and the B component are subjected to side-by-side composite spinning, the A component is ejected through the spinneret in the longitudinal direction, and the same ejection as the A component. A method for producing a latently crimpable conjugate fiber, which comprises introducing a component B from above in the lateral direction within 10 mm from the part and making it composite.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の潜在捲縮性複合繊維は粘度差のある2成分のポ
リマをサイドバイサイド型に貼り合わせ複合紡糸したも
のである。本発明の複合繊維は潜在捲縮性であって、沸
騰水処理前後の捲縮数の差(発現捲縮数)は4コ/cm
以上が必要である。4コ/cm未満では嵩高性に乏し
く、ストレッチ性も不十分であり、織物にしたときの嵩
高性およびストレッチ性が不足する。好ましくは10コ
/cm以上、更に好ましくは15コ/cm以上である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is obtained by laminating two-component polymers having different viscosities in a side-by-side type and performing a composite spinning. The conjugate fiber of the present invention has a latent crimp property, and the difference in crimp number before and after boiling water treatment (expressed crimp number) is 4 co / cm.
The above is necessary. If it is less than 4 cm / cm, the bulkiness is poor and the stretchability is insufficient, and the bulkiness and stretchability of a woven fabric are insufficient. It is preferably 10 pcs / cm or more, more preferably 15 pcs / cm or more.

【0008】発現捲縮数とは次に説明する方法により測
定された値である。7cmの長さにカットしたサンプル
をフリーの状態で100℃×15分沸水処理を行う。取
り出したらすぐに1分間冷水処理し、しかる後5時間自
然乾燥させる。乾燥後のサンプルを試料板に貼り幅1c
mのスリット板をかぶせてプロジェクターでスクリーン
に写して捲縮数を読み取る。n=2で10サンプル測定
する。
The expression crimp number is a value measured by the method described below. A sample cut into a length of 7 cm is treated with boiling water at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes in a free state. Immediately after taking out, it is treated with cold water for 1 minute, and then naturally dried for 5 hours. The dried sample is pasted on the sample plate and the width is 1c.
Cover the slit plate of m with a projector and read the number of crimps on the screen. 10 samples are measured at n = 2.

【0009】本発明の複合繊維の見掛け収縮率は40%
以上が必要である。この値が40%未満では前記した発
現捲縮数と同様に嵩高性に乏しくストレッチ性も不十分
であり、織物にしたときも嵩高性およびストレッチ性が
不足する。従って見掛け収縮率は好ましくは50%以上
である。
The apparent shrinkage of the composite fiber of the present invention is 40%.
The above is necessary. If this value is less than 40%, the bulkiness is poor and the stretchability is insufficient similarly to the above-mentioned number of crimps to be developed, and the bulkiness and stretchability are also insufficient when formed into a woven fabric. Therefore, the apparent shrinkage ratio is preferably 50% or more.

【0010】本発明の見掛り収縮率とは次に説明する方
法により測定された値である。張力をかけずに巻尺機で
10回巻し、これに(0.01g/d×10×2)gの
荷重をかけて原長(l0 )を測定する。荷重を外してフ
リーとして100℃×15分間沸水処理する。取り出し
後直ちに1分間冷水処理し、しかる後5時間自然乾燥さ
せる。前記の荷重をかけて30秒間待ってから処理後長
(l1 )を測定する。次式より求める。 見掛け収縮率=(l0 −l1 )/l0 ×100
The apparent shrinkage ratio of the present invention is a value measured by the method described below. It is wound 10 times with a tape measurer without applying tension, and a load of (0.01 g / d × 10 × 2) g is applied to this to measure the original length (l 0 ). Remove the load and make it free and perform boiling water treatment at 100 ° C for 15 minutes. Immediately after taking out, it is treated with cold water for 1 minute, and then naturally dried for 5 hours. After applying the above load and waiting for 30 seconds, the post-treatment length (l 1 ) is measured. Calculate from the following formula. Apparent shrinkage rate = (l 0 −l 1 ) / l 0 × 100

【0011】次に本発明の複合繊維の収縮応力は0.1
5g/d以上が必要で好ましくは0.2g/d以上、更
に好ましくは0.25g/d以上である。収縮応力値が
0.1g/d未満では織物にしたときに充分な嵩高性が
付与できずふくらみ、張り、腰も劣り本発明の目的は達
せられない。
Next, the shrinkage stress of the composite fiber of the present invention is 0.1.
It is required to be 5 g / d or more, preferably 0.2 g / d or more, and more preferably 0.25 g / d or more. If the shrinkage stress value is less than 0.1 g / d, sufficient bulkiness cannot be imparted to the woven fabric, and the bulge, tension, and stiffness are poor, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.

【0012】本発明の強度は3.0g/d以上が必要で
好ましくは3.5g/d以上である。強度が3.0g/
d未満では原糸製造工程において毛羽、糸切れとなりや
すく、また高次加工工程の仮撚加工時にも糸切れが多発
し操業性の低下をきたす。また製織し染色仕上げ加工し
た布帛の引裂き強度が低下するなど好ましくない問題が
発生する。
The strength of the present invention is required to be 3.0 g / d or more, preferably 3.5 g / d or more. Strength is 3.0g /
If it is less than d, fluff and yarn breakage are likely to occur in the raw yarn manufacturing process, and yarn breakage frequently occurs during false twisting in the higher-order processing process, resulting in reduced operability. In addition, unfavorable problems such as a reduction in tear strength of the woven and dyed-finished cloth may occur.

【0013】本発明の複合繊維の伸度は40〜70%が
必要で、好ましくは45%以上である。伸度が40%未
満であると原糸製造工程において、毛羽、糸切れとなり
やすく、また高次加工工程の仮撚加工時にも糸切れが多
発し操業性の低下をきたす。
The elongation of the composite fiber of the present invention is required to be 40 to 70%, preferably 45% or more. If the elongation is less than 40%, fluff and yarn breakage are likely to occur in the raw yarn manufacturing process, and the yarn breakage frequently occurs during false twisting in the higher-order processing process, resulting in deterioration in operability.

【0014】この強度と伸度は相反する性質を有し、強
度を高くすると伸度が低下し、一方、伸度を高すると強
度が低くなり過ぎ、いずれも実用に適さなくなる。
The strength and the elongation have contradictory properties, and the higher the strength, the lower the elongation. On the other hand, the higher the elongation, the strength becomes too low, which is not suitable for practical use.

【0015】また前記した捲縮発現数、見掛け収縮率、
収縮応力と強度、伸度は密接な関係にあり、詳細は後述
するが本発明の複合繊維のある特定の条件でなければこ
れらを同時に満足させることはできない。
The number of crimp occurrences, the apparent shrinkage ratio,
Shrinkage stress, strength, and elongation are closely related, and details thereof will be described later, but these cannot be satisfied at the same time unless certain specific conditions of the conjugate fiber of the present invention are satisfied.

【0016】本発明の複合繊維の単糸dは4〜10dが
必要で、好ましくは5d以上、更に好ましくは6d以上
である。単糸dが3d未満では捲縮発現力および収縮応
力が不十分となり織物としたときにその抱束力に打ち勝
ち十分な嵩高性およびストレッチ性を発揮させることが
できない。従って単糸dは4d以上が必要である。
The single yarn d of the composite fiber of the present invention needs to be 4 to 10d, preferably 5d or more, more preferably 6d or more. If the single yarn d is less than 3d, the crimping force and shrinkage stress will be insufficient, and when a woven fabric is formed, it will not be able to overcome its clumping force and exhibit sufficient bulkiness and stretchability. Therefore, the single yarn d needs to be 4d or more.

【0017】前述した本発明の複合繊維を得るためには
高粘度成分Aと低粘度成分Bの複合比が重要で、重量比
でA成分が同等以上であることが好ましく、より好まし
くは55:45、更に好ましくは60:40であり、7
0:30までの範囲内である。
In order to obtain the above-mentioned composite fiber of the present invention, the composite ratio of the high-viscosity component A and the low-viscosity component B is important, and it is preferable that the A component is equal to or more than the weight ratio, more preferably 55: 45, more preferably 60:40, 7
It is within the range up to 0:30.

【0018】高粘度のA成分は複合繊維の強度、伸度と
いった物理的物性を表し、A成分が少ないと例えば4
0:60では複合繊維の強伸度は低下し実用に供さなく
なるとともに紡糸時の糸切れが多発、更には延伸時の糸
切れが多発し安定操業ができなくなる。低粘度のB成分
は曳糸性に乏しく、比率を増加すると製糸上に悪影響を
及ぼす。逆に高粘度のA成分の比率を増加させ例えば8
0:20とした場合、発現捲縮数、見掛け収縮率が低下
し織物にしたときに嵩高性、膨らみ、ストレッチ性が不
十分となる。
The high-viscosity component A represents physical properties such as strength and elongation of the composite fiber.
When the ratio is 0:60, the strength and elongation of the composite fiber is lowered and the composite fiber cannot be put to practical use, and many yarn breakages occur during spinning, and further, many yarn breakages occur during drawing, which makes stable operation impossible. The low-viscosity B component has poor spinnability, and if the ratio is increased, it adversely affects the spinning. Conversely, increasing the ratio of the high viscosity A component, for example, 8
When the ratio is 0:20, the number of crimps developed and the apparent shrinkage ratio are lowered, and the bulkiness, bulge and stretchability of the woven fabric are insufficient.

【0019】次にA成分とB成分はサイドバイサイド型
に貼り合わされ両成分の境界面は実質的に直線であるこ
とが好ましい。これが例えば図5のようなA成分を芯と
なしB成分を鞘とする偏心配置構造、あるいは図4のよ
うな境界面を直線とすると両成分の物性差による捲縮発
現性能が十分発揮され、捲縮性能の良好なものとなり、
本発明の複合繊維の捲縮発現性能がより向上する。実質
的に直線とは境界面の接触角度をαとするとαは±20
度までである。
Next, it is preferable that the A component and the B component are bonded side by side so that the boundary surface between the two components is substantially straight. If this is an eccentric arrangement structure in which the A component is the core and the B component is the sheath as shown in FIG. 5, or the boundary surface is a straight line as shown in FIG. 4, the crimp expression performance due to the difference in the physical properties of both components is sufficiently exhibited. Good crimp performance,
The crimp expression performance of the conjugate fiber of the present invention is further improved. When the contact angle of the boundary surface is α, α is ± 20.
Up to a degree.

【0020】三日月状などはαが20度より大きいもの
で偏心は半分以上がA又はB成分ポリマーで覆われたも
のを示す。
The crescent shape indicates that α is greater than 20 degrees, and the eccentricity is half or more covered with the A or B component polymer.

【0021】複合繊維の極限粘度は0.58〜0.68
であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.60〜0.
66、更に好ましくは0.62〜0.64である。この
複合繊維の極限粘度はA成分、B成分の複合比、及びA
成分、B成分の極限粘度から決定される。この複合繊維
の極限粘度が0.58未満例えば0.56の場合、原糸
の強、伸度は実用に供するものとなり、紡糸、延伸時の
操業安定性が良好となる。また、複合繊維の極限粘度が
0.68以下として捲縮発現性能が向上し捲縮発現力が
十分な織物となり、良好な嵩高性、伸縮性を発揮する。
The intrinsic viscosity of the composite fiber is 0.58 to 0.68.
Is more preferable, and more preferably 0.60-0.
66, and more preferably 0.62 to 0.64. The intrinsic viscosity of this composite fiber depends on the composite ratio of A component and B component, and A
It is determined from the intrinsic viscosities of component B and component B. When the intrinsic viscosity of this composite fiber is less than 0.58, for example, 0.56, the strength and elongation of the raw yarn are practical, and the operation stability during spinning and drawing is good. In addition, when the intrinsic viscosity of the composite fiber is 0.68 or less, the crimp development performance is improved and the woven fabric has a sufficient crimp development power, and exhibits good bulkiness and stretchability.

【0022】A成分の極限粘度(IV)は0.70〜
0.85、B成分の極限粘度(IV)は0.45〜0.
57、A、B両者の極限粘度差(ΔIV)は0.20〜
0.40の範囲が好ましい。A成分のIVが0.70以
上、0.85以下とし、原糸強伸度を保持すると共に捲
縮発現力も良好とするものである。また、操業安定性も
良好なものとなる。B成分のIVが0.45以上、0.
57以下として、原糸の強伸度および紡糸、延伸時の製
糸性が良好なものとなり、捲縮発現力の優れた本発明の
目的とする嵩高性、伸縮性に富んだ織物となるのであ
る。これらA、B成分のIV差ΔIVは0.20〜0.
40の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは0.25〜0.
35である。捲縮発現性能の良好な嵩高性、伸縮性が優
れた複合繊維を安定に得られるのである。
The intrinsic viscosity (IV) of component A is 0.70
0.85, the intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the B component is 0.45 to 0.
57, A and B both have an intrinsic viscosity difference (ΔIV) of 0.20
A range of 0.40 is preferred. The IV of the component A is set to 0.70 or more and 0.85 or less so that the strength and elongation of the raw yarn is maintained and the crimp developability is good. In addition, the operation stability becomes good. Component B has an IV of 0.45 or more, 0.
When it is 57 or less, the strength and elongation of the raw yarn and the spinnability at the time of spinning and drawing are good, and the woven fabric is excellent in crimp expression power and has a high bulkiness and stretchability, which is the object of the present invention. . The IV difference ΔIV between these A and B components is 0.20 to 0.
40 is preferable, and more preferably 0.25 to 0.
35. It is possible to stably obtain a composite fiber having good crimp expression performance and excellent bulkiness and stretchability.

【0023】ここでいう極限粘度(IV)は、温度25
℃においてオルソクロロフェノール(以下OCPと称す
る。)10mlに対し試料0.8gを溶解し、オストワ
ルド粘度計を用いて相対粘度(ηr)を下式により求
め、更にIVを算出する。 ηr=(η/ηo)−(t・d/to・do) IV=0.0243ηr+0.2634 ここで、η :ポリマの溶液の粘度 ηo:溶媒の粘度 t :溶液の落下時間(秒) d :溶液の密度(g/cm3 ) to:OCPの落下時間(秒) do:OCPの密度(g/cm3 ) である。
The intrinsic viscosity (IV) referred to here is a temperature of 25.
0.8 g of a sample is dissolved in 10 ml of orthochlorophenol (hereinafter referred to as OCP) at 0 ° C., the relative viscosity (ηr) is determined by the following equation using an Ostwald viscometer, and IV is calculated. ηr = (η / ηo) − (t · d / to · do) IV = 0.0243 ηr + 0.2634 where η: viscosity of polymer solution ηo: viscosity of solvent t: drop time (sec) of solution d: Solution density (g / cm 3 ) to: OCP fall time (seconds) do: OCP density (g / cm 3 ).

【0024】本発明における複合繊維を構成するA、B
成分のポリマは取り扱いの容易性、捲縮発現のしやす
さ、熱処理による収縮差を糸や織物の膨らみへ容易に交
換できる点、織物に対しドレープ性を付与させ易い点お
よび寸法安定性の点等からポリエステルポリマが好まし
い。
A and B constituting the composite fiber in the present invention
The polymer of the component is easy to handle, easy to develop crimp, easy to exchange shrinkage difference due to heat treatment to bulge of yarn or fabric, easy to give drape property to fabric and dimensional stability. From the above, polyester polymers are preferable.

【0025】複合繊維を構成するA、B成分がポリエス
テルとはテレフタル酸またはその低級アルキル誘導体
(炭素数1〜4のアルカノールジエステル)とエチレン
グリコールとから、あるいはテレフタル酸またはその低
級アルキル誘導体とエチレングリコールおよび少なくと
も1種の他成分とから、またはビス−2−ヒドロキシエ
チレンテレフタレートまたはその低重合体、あるいはビ
ス−2−ヒドロキシエチレンテレフタレートおよび少な
くとも1種の他の成分とから得られるポリエステル単位
の少なくとも70%がポリエチレンテレフタレートであ
るポリエステルである。
The polyester for which the components A and B constituting the composite fiber are polyester is terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl derivative (alkanol diester having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and ethylene glycol, or terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl derivative and ethylene glycol. And at least 70% of polyester units obtained from bis-2-hydroxyethylene terephthalate or a low polymer thereof, or bis-2-hydroxyethylene terephthalate and at least one other component. Is a polyester which is polyethylene terephthalate.

【0026】この場合第3成分としては例えばシュ酸、
アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸などの脂肪族ジ
カルボン酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、2−6ナフタリ
ンジカルボン酸、ジフェン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン
酸、1−2−シクロブタンジカルボン酸などの脂環をも
つジカルボン酸などがあげられるがいずれもこれらに限
定されるものではない。
In this case, as the third component, for example, oxalic acid,
Adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2-6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid and other aromatic dicarboxylic acids, 1-2-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include, but are not limited to, these.

【0027】本発明の複合繊維はこのまま単独で経糸、
緯糸に用いても良く他の糸と混繊して用いても良い。ま
た仮撚加工を付与しても良く、仮撚混繊しても良くあら
かじめ仮撚後混繊しても良い。あるいは仮撚前、あるい
は後に実撚を与えても良く、他の糸と実撚混繊しても良
く、またこれらの任意の組合せ使用でも良く、本発明の
複合繊維の特長を発揮させるいかなる方法を用いて何ら
さしつかえない。
The composite fiber of the present invention is used as it is as a warp,
It may be used as a weft or may be mixed with other yarns and used. In addition, false twisting may be applied, false twisting may be mixed, or false twisting may be performed in advance. Alternatively, before or after false twisting, real twisting may be applied, real twisting with other yarns may be carried out, or any combination thereof may be used, and any method for exhibiting the features of the composite fiber of the present invention You can use it for nothing.

【0028】次に本発明の複合繊維の製造方法について
説明する。本発明の複合繊維の製造方法は、高粘度成分
Aと低粘度成分Bからなる複合繊維で、A成分とB成分
をサイドバイサイド型に複合紡糸する際、A成分を縦方
向に口金を貫通させて吐出させ、A成分と共通の吐出部
から10mm以内の上方の横方向よりB成分を導入し、
複合させることにより達成することができる。
Next, the method for producing the conjugate fiber of the present invention will be described. The method for producing a conjugate fiber of the present invention is a conjugate fiber composed of a high-viscosity component A and a low-viscosity component B, and when the A component and the B component are subjected to side-by-side composite spinning, the A component is passed through the spinneret in the longitudinal direction. Discharge, and introduce the B component from the upper lateral direction within 10 mm from the common discharge part with the A component,
It can be achieved by compounding.

【0029】以下本発明を図面により詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の紡糸口金の一実施態様を示す正面図であ
り、図2は本発明の紡糸口金断面図であり、図3は本発
明の紡糸口金を用いて得られる複合繊維の断面模式図で
ある。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the spinneret of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the spinneret of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite fiber obtained by using the spinneret of the present invention. It is a figure.

【0030】1は高粘度成分Aの導入孔であり、2は低
粘度成分Bの導入孔である。導入孔1の下流に共通吐出
孔4、導入孔1の横方向から低粘度成分Bポリマを供給
する吐出計量を兼ねた絞り孔3が設けられている。導入
孔1の下部は絞られて複合流の共通吐出孔4が設けられ
口金板5の下面に開口している。
Reference numeral 1 is an introduction hole for the high-viscosity component A, and 2 is an introduction hole for the low-viscosity component B. A common discharge hole 4 and a throttle hole 3 which also functions as a discharge meter for supplying the low-viscosity component B polymer from the lateral direction of the introduction hole 1 are provided downstream of the introduction hole 1. The lower part of the introduction hole 1 is narrowed down to provide a common discharge hole 4 for the composite flow, which is opened to the lower surface of the mouth plate 5.

【0031】この共通吐出孔4の開口部口金面位置から
低粘度成分Bポリマが吐出合流する絞り孔3の中心まで
の距離が非常に重要で、複合繊維の断面形状を両成分の
貼り合わせ境界面が実質的に直線として、優れた捲縮発
現性能を有する。この距離Lは10mm以下であり、好
ましくは7mm以下、更に好ましくは5mm以下であ
る。これは、高粘度成分Aと低粘度成分Bの流速差によ
り流速の遅い高粘度成分Aポリマが流速の速い低粘度成
分Bポリマを引張り、断面形状を変形してしまうため、
距離Lを10mm以下とするものである。
The distance from the position of the mouthpiece surface of the common discharge hole 4 to the center of the throttle hole 3 where the low viscosity component B polymer is discharged and merged is very important, and the cross-sectional shape of the composite fiber is the boundary between the two components. The surface is substantially straight and has excellent crimp development performance. This distance L is 10 mm or less, preferably 7 mm or less, and more preferably 5 mm or less. This is because the high-viscosity component A polymer having a slow flow velocity pulls the low-viscosity component B polymer having a fast flow velocity due to the flow velocity difference between the high-viscosity component A and the low-viscosity component B, and thus the cross-sectional shape is deformed.
The distance L is set to 10 mm or less.

【0032】次に口金の外周横方向からB成分ポリマを
A成分ポリマに複合させることが重要であり、これは複
合流が口金吐出孔直下で両成分の流速差のため吐出線曲
がり(ニーイング現象)が生じる。このニーイングの向
きを一定方向である口金中心方向に揃えることで定期的
に実施する口金汚れの修正作業を短時間に効率良く実施
することができる。このニーイングはA、B両成分ポリ
マの粘度差に起因した流速差で発生するが、A成分ポリ
マがより高粘度でB成分ポリマがより低粘度であればこ
の曲がりは一層大きくなる。またA、B両成分の複合を
バラバラの方向から実施しようとするとポリマ流路が複
雑となり実用に適さなくなる。
Next, it is important to compound the B component polymer into the A component polymer from the lateral direction of the outer periphery of the die. This is because the composite flow is just below the die discharge hole and the discharge line bends (kneading phenomenon) ) Occurs. By aligning the direction of the knee with the direction of the center of the die, which is a fixed direction, the work of periodically fixing the stain on the die can be efficiently performed in a short time. This kneeling occurs due to the difference in flow rate due to the difference in viscosity between the A and B component polymers, and this bending becomes greater if the A component polymer has a higher viscosity and the B component polymer has a lower viscosity. Further, if it is attempted to combine the components A and B from different directions, the polymer flow path becomes complicated and it is not suitable for practical use.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】以下実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説
明する。 実施例1 極限粘度(IV)が0.80のポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート(PET)100%からなる高粘度成分Aと、IV
が0.50のPET100%からなる低粘度成分Bとを
AとBの重量複合比が60:40とし、図1、2の口金
を用いてサイドバイサイドに複合紡糸した。複合繊維の
断面は図3の如く境界面は実質的に直線であった。複合
繊維のIVは0.64であった。この複合繊維を延伸、
熱処理し75D −12F (単糸6.2d)の延伸糸を得
た。原糸の物性は発現捲縮数は15コ/cm、見掛け収
縮率60%、収縮応力0.25g/d、破断強度3.8
g/d、破断伸度46%であった。上記複合繊維と60
D −144F のポリエステルマルチフィラメントの延伸
糸とを仮撚加工し混繊糸を得た。得られた混繊糸に10
00回/mの撚を施し混繊加撚糸とした。
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. Example 1 A high viscosity component A consisting of 100% polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having an intrinsic viscosity (IV) of 0.80, and IV
A low-viscosity component B consisting of PET 100% of 0.50 was made to have a weight composite ratio of A and B of 60:40, and side-by-side composite spinning was performed using the spinneret of FIGS. The cross section of the composite fiber was such that the boundary surface was substantially straight as shown in FIG. The IV of the composite fiber was 0.64. Drawing this composite fiber,
Heat treatment was performed to obtain drawn yarn of 75D-12F (single yarn 6.2d). The physical properties of the yarn are as follows: the number of crimps is 15 / cm, the apparent shrinkage ratio is 60%, the shrinkage stress is 0.25 g / d, and the breaking strength is 3.8.
It was g / d and the elongation at break was 46%. 60 with the above composite fiber
D-144F polyester multifilament stretched yarn was false twisted to obtain a mixed yarn. 10 for the obtained mixed yarn
A twist of 00 times / m was applied to obtain a mixed fiber twisted yarn.

【0034】この混繊加撚糸を経糸と緯糸に用いて平織
物とした。次いで染色工程によって捲縮発現処理を施し
た。得られた平織物は豊かな嵩高性と張り、腰と共にド
レープ性にも優れストレッチ性を有しており、着用感も
申し分なく高級感のある織物であった。次いで複合比率
を変更し水準No.1と同様方法で、水準No.2から
水準No.5を得た。得られた織物を用いてスーツを縫
製し、熟練者5名による着用試験を行ない着用感を判定
した。評価結果を表1にまとめた。判定は◎:極めて良
好、○:良好、△:やや不良、×:不良、−:評価不可
能で行なった。 比較例1 水準No.4、5は本発明を明確にするための比較例で
ある。No.4は複合比40:60としたもので低IV
側を多くしたために原糸の強伸度は低下し紡糸での糸切
れおよび仮撚時の糸切れも多発した。No.5は逆にA
成分を極端に多くし複合比80:20としたもので、捲
縮発現性能が不十分で嵩高性、ストレッチ性とも不十分
であった。結果を表1に示した。
This mixed fiber twisted yarn was used as a warp yarn and a weft yarn to form a plain woven fabric. Then, a crimp development treatment was performed in a dyeing process. The obtained plain woven fabric was rich in loft and stretched, and had excellent drapeability along with the waist and stretchability, and it was a finely woven fabric with a satisfactory wearing feeling. Next, change the composite ratio and change the level No. In the same manner as in No. 1, the level No. 2 to Level No. 5 was obtained. A suit was sewn using the obtained woven fabric, and a wearing test was conducted by 5 experts to judge the feeling of wearing. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 1. The evaluation was made as ⊚: extremely good, ◯: good, Δ: somewhat bad, ×: bad, −: not evaluated. Comparative Example 1 Level No. Reference numerals 4 and 5 are comparative examples for clarifying the present invention. No. 4 has a composite ratio of 40:60 and is low IV
Since the number of sides was increased, the strength and elongation of the raw yarn decreased, and yarn breakage during spinning and yarn breakage during false twisting occurred frequently. No. 5 is A
The composition was extremely increased and the composite ratio was 80:20, and the crimp development performance was insufficient, and the bulkiness and stretchability were insufficient. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 実施例2 水準No.6は75D −12F で単糸6.2dであるが
No.7は4.1d(75D −18F )、No.8は
9.3d(75D −8F )、No.9は2.5d(75
D −30F )No.10は12.5d(75D −6F )
と単糸dを変化させたものでその他は実施例1に準じ
た。No.6はNo.1と同一である。
[Table 1] Example 2 Level No. No. 6 is 75D-12F and has a single yarn of 6.2d. No. 7 is 4.1d (75D-18F), No. No. 8 is 9.3d (75D-8F), No. 9 is 2.5d (75
D-30F) No. 10 is 12.5d (75D-6F)
The same as in Example 1 except that the single yarn d was changed. No. No. 6 is No. Same as 1.

【0036】結果を表2に示した。The results are shown in Table 2.

【0037】比較例2 No.9、10は本発明を明確にするための比較例であ
る。No.9は単糸dを2.5dまで細くしたもので捲
縮特性は良好であったが強伸度が本発明から外れ紡糸時
の糸切れが多発し仮撚時の糸切れも多発した。No.1
0は単糸dを12.5dと太くしたもので捲縮発現性能
が不足し嵩高性、ストレッチ性とも不十分であった。結
果を表2に示した。
Comparative Example 2 No. Reference numerals 9 and 10 are comparative examples for clarifying the present invention. No. In No. 9, the single yarn d was thinned to 2.5 d, and the crimping property was good, but the strength and elongation were out of the range of the present invention, and many yarn breakages occurred during spinning and many yarn breakages during false twisting. No. 1
In No. 0, the single yarn d was thickened to 12.5d, and the crimp expression performance was insufficient and the bulkiness and stretchability were insufficient. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 実施例3 No.11〜15はA、B両成分の境界面に関するもの
である。No.11はNo.1と同じである。No.1
2は距離Lを2.0mmと複合位置を共通吐出孔に近づ
けたもので、A、B境界面は実質直線である。厳密に境
界面をみると高粘度ポリマであるA成分ポリマがB成分
ポリマをかこむ逆三日月、αが−5度であった。このα
のプラスとマイナスを説明するとプラスはB成分側がA
成分側を覆う形、マイナスは逆にA成分側がB成分側を
覆う形状である。No.12は各特性値とも問題なく総
合判定は◎であった。No.13は距離Lを10mmと
したものでαは+18度であった。総合判定は○で本発
明を満たしていた。結果を表3に示した。
[Table 2] Example 3 No. 11 to 15 relate to the boundary surfaces of both the A and B components. No. No. 11 is No. Same as 1. No. 1
In FIG. 2, the distance L is 2.0 mm and the composite position is close to the common discharge hole, and the boundary surfaces A and B are substantially straight lines. Strictly looking at the boundary surface, the component A polymer, which is a high-viscosity polymer, was a reverse crescent moon enclosing the component B polymer, and α was −5 degrees. This α
To explain the plus and the minus of the plus, the plus is A on the B component side.
The component side is covered, and the minus side is the shape in which the A component side covers the B component side. No. No. 12 had no problem with each characteristic value, and the overall judgment was ⊚. No. In No. 13, the distance L was 10 mm, and α was +18 degrees. The overall judgment was ○, which satisfied the present invention. The results are shown in Table 3.

【0039】比較例3 No.14、15は本発明を明確にするための比較例で
ある。No.14は距離Lを15mmとしたもので断面
形状は図4の如く三日月状、No.15は距離Lを25
mmとしたもので断面形状は図5の如く偏心芯鞘状を呈
していた。No.14、15とも捲縮発現力が不十分で
本発明の要件を満足していなかった。結果を表3に示し
た。
Comparative Example 3 No. Reference numerals 14 and 15 are comparative examples for clarifying the present invention. No. No. 14 has a distance L of 15 mm and has a crescent-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 15 is the distance L is 25
The cross-sectional shape was an eccentric core-sheath shape as shown in FIG. No. The crimp development power of both 14 and 15 was insufficient and did not satisfy the requirements of the present invention. The results are shown in Table 3.

【0040】[0040]

【表3】 実施例4 No.16〜20はIVを変化させたものでNo.16
はNo.1と同じ、No.17、18は複合繊維のIV
を0.58、0.70としたもので、これはIV−Bを
一定にしてIV−Aを変化させた。No.17は捲縮特
性、強伸度、製品の嵩高性とも一応許容レベルであっ
た。No.18は紡糸、加工時の糸切れが若干発生した
が許容レベルであった。結果を表4に示した。
[Table 3] Example 4 No. Nos. 16 to 20 are those in which IV is changed. 16
Is No. Same as No. 1, No. 1 17 and 18 are IV of composite fiber
Was set to 0.58 and 0.70, which changed IV-A while keeping IV-B constant. No. No. 17 was a permissible level in terms of crimp characteristics, strength and elongation, and bulkiness of the product. No. In No. 18, some yarn breakage occurred during spinning and processing, but it was at an acceptable level. The results are shown in Table 4.

【0041】比較例4 No.19、20は本発明を明確にするための実施例で
ある。No.19は複合繊維のIVが0.55で範囲
外、IV−Aも0.68で範囲外、ΔIVも0.18で
範囲外、得られた複合繊維は捲縮特性、強・伸度とも不
十分であった。No.20はIV−Aが0.95で範囲
外、IV−Bが0.40で範囲外、ΔIVが0.55で
範囲外でこれは紡糸時糸切れが多発しサンプル採取がで
きなかった。
Comparative Example 4 No. Reference numerals 19 and 20 are examples for clarifying the present invention. No. In No. 19, the composite fiber IV was out of the range of 0.55, IV-A was out of the range of 0.68, and ΔIV was out of the range of 0.18. The obtained composite fiber had no crimp property, strength and elongation. Was enough. No. In No. 20, IV-A was 0.95, which was out of the range, IV-B was 0.40, which was out of the range, and ΔIV was 0.55, which was out of the range.

【0042】[0042]

【表4】 実施例5 実施例4に引き続きIV値を変化させた実験である。N
o.21、22はIV−Aを固定しIV−Bを変化させ
たものでNo.21は紡糸性、仮撚加工性に若干糸切れ
が発生したが許容レベルであった。No.22は捲縮特
性、嵩高性、ストレッチ性、着用感にやや劣性であった
が一応許容レベルに達した。結果を表5に示した。
[Table 4] Example 5 This is an experiment in which the IV value was changed following Example 4. N
o. Nos. 21 and 22 are obtained by fixing IV-A and changing IV-B. No. 21 had some yarn breakage in spinnability and false twisting processability, but was at an acceptable level. No. No. 22 was slightly inferior in crimp property, bulkiness, stretchability, and wearing feeling, but reached an acceptable level for the time being. Table 5 shows the results.

【0043】比較例5 No.23、24、25は本発明を明確にするための比
較実施例である。No.23はIV−Bを低くしたもの
で紡糸性、加工性が著しく不良であった。No.24は
IV−Bを高くしたもので複合繊維としての捲縮特性が
不十分であった。No.25はA、B成分とも同一IV
で紡糸したが捲縮発現が見られなかった。
Comparative Example 5 No. Reference numerals 23, 24 and 25 are comparative examples for clarifying the present invention. No. In No. 23, IV-B was lowered and the spinnability and processability were extremely poor. No. In No. 24, IV-B was increased, and the crimp property as a composite fiber was insufficient. No. 25 is the same IV for both A and B components
However, no crimp expression was observed.

【0044】[0044]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明の複合繊維を用いれば嵩高性に富
みストレッチ性に優れ、ソフトな風合とドレープ性を有
し張り、腰を兼ね備えた高級感のある織物とすることが
できる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By using the composite fiber of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high-grade woven fabric which is rich in bulkiness, excellent in stretchability, has a soft texture and drape, and has a soft texture.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に使用する紡糸口金の1例を示す正面図FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a spinneret used in the present invention.

【図2】本発明に使用する口金吐出孔部の要部を示す縦
断面図
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a main part of a mouthpiece discharge hole portion used in the present invention.

【図3】本発明糸の断面形状を示す概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional shape of the yarn of the present invention.

【図4】比較実施例で得られた糸の断面形状を示す概略
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional shape of a yarn obtained in a comparative example.

【図5】比較実施例で得られた糸の断面形状を示す概略
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional shape of a yarn obtained in a comparative example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1;導入孔 2;導入孔 3;絞り孔 4;共通吐出孔 5;口金板 A;高粘度成分 B;低粘度成分 1; Introducing hole 2; Introducing hole 3; Throttling hole 4; Common discharge hole 5; Die plate A; High viscosity component B; Low viscosity component

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 高粘度成分Aと低粘度成分Bとがサイド
バイサイド型に貼り合わされた複合繊維で (1)沸騰水処理前後の捲縮数の差 4コ/cm以上 (2)見掛け収縮率 40%以上 (3)収縮応力 0.15g/d以上 (4)破断強度 3.0g/d以上 (5)破断伸度 40〜70% (6)単糸デニール 4〜10d であることを特徴とする潜在捲縮性複合繊維。
1. A composite fiber in which a high-viscosity component A and a low-viscosity component B are pasted together in a side-by-side type. (1) Difference in crimp number before and after boiling water treatment 4 co / cm or more (2) Apparent shrinkage ratio 40 % Or more (3) Shrinkage stress 0.15 g / d or more (4) Breaking strength 3.0 g / d or more (5) Breaking elongation 40 to 70% (6) Single yarn denier 4 to 10 d Latent crimpable conjugate fiber.
【請求項2】 A、B両成分の複合比を重量比でA成分
が同等以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の潜在
捲縮性複合繊維。
2. The latent crimpable conjugate fiber according to claim 1, wherein the composite ratio of both the A and B components is equal to or more than the weight ratio of the A component.
【請求項3】 A成分とB成分はサイドバイサイド型に
貼り合わされ、両成分の境界面は実質的に直線であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の潜在性複合繊
維。
3. The latent conjugate fiber according to claim 1, wherein the A component and the B component are bonded in a side-by-side type, and the boundary surface between the two components is substantially linear.
【請求項4】 複合繊維の極限粘度は0.58〜0.6
8であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項記
載の潜在捲縮性複合繊維。
4. The intrinsic viscosity of the composite fiber is 0.58 to 0.6.
The latent crimpable conjugate fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the latent crimpable conjugate fiber is 8.
【請求項5】 A成分の極限粘度は0.70〜0.8
5、B成分の極限粘度は0.45〜0.57、A、B両
者の極限粘度差は0.2〜0.4であることを特徴とす
る請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の潜在捲縮性複合繊
維。
5. The intrinsic viscosity of the component A is 0.70 to 0.8.
5. The intrinsic viscosity of component B and component B is 0.45 to 0.57, and the difference in the intrinsic viscosity of both components A and B is 0.2 to 0.4. Latent crimpable conjugate fiber.
【請求項6】 複合繊維を構成するA、B成分がポリエ
ステルである請求項1〜5いずれか1項記載の潜在捲縮
性複合繊維。
6. The latently crimpable conjugate fiber according to claim 1, wherein the components A and B constituting the conjugate fiber are polyesters.
【請求項7】 高粘度成分Aと低粘度成分Bからなる複
合繊維で、A成分とB成分をサイドバイサイド型に複合
紡糸する際、A成分を縦方向に口金を貫通させて吐出さ
せ、A成分と共通の吐出部から10mm以内の上方の横
方向よりB成分を導入し、複合させることを特徴とする
潜在捲縮性複合繊維の製造方法。
7. A composite fiber composed of a high-viscosity component A and a low-viscosity component B, when the A-component and the B-component are composite-spun into a side-by-side type, the A-component is ejected through a spinneret in the longitudinal direction, and the A-component is discharged. A method for producing a latently crimpable conjugate fiber, characterized in that the component B is introduced from the common discharge part within 10 mm from the upper side in the lateral direction and is compounded.
JP7312769A 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production Pending JPH09157941A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7312769A JPH09157941A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7312769A JPH09157941A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09157941A true JPH09157941A (en) 1997-06-17

Family

ID=18033202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7312769A Pending JPH09157941A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Latent crimpable conjugate fiber and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09157941A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106555252A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 A kind of Bicomponent side-by-side composite fibre and preparation method thereof
WO2018110523A1 (en) 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 東レ株式会社 Eccentric core-sheath composite fiber and combined filament yarn
WO2022158310A1 (en) 2021-01-25 2022-07-28 東レ株式会社 Composite fiber, composite mixed-filament fiber including same, woven/knitted fabric, and garment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106555252A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 A kind of Bicomponent side-by-side composite fibre and preparation method thereof
WO2018110523A1 (en) 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 東レ株式会社 Eccentric core-sheath composite fiber and combined filament yarn
KR20190087462A (en) 2016-12-14 2019-07-24 도레이 카부시키가이샤 Eccentric core-sheath composite fiber and horn
WO2022158310A1 (en) 2021-01-25 2022-07-28 東レ株式会社 Composite fiber, composite mixed-filament fiber including same, woven/knitted fabric, and garment

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