JPH08173705A - Decoloration-refining of saccharic liquid and device thereof - Google Patents

Decoloration-refining of saccharic liquid and device thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH08173705A
JPH08173705A JP6339021A JP33902194A JPH08173705A JP H08173705 A JPH08173705 A JP H08173705A JP 6339021 A JP6339021 A JP 6339021A JP 33902194 A JP33902194 A JP 33902194A JP H08173705 A JPH08173705 A JP H08173705A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exchange resin
purification
sugar solution
ion exchange
decolorizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6339021A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3250933B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoji Asakawa
友二 浅川
Shin Asano
伸 浅野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Organo Corp
Original Assignee
Organo Corp
Japan Organo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Organo Corp, Japan Organo Co Ltd filed Critical Organo Corp
Priority to JP33902194A priority Critical patent/JP3250933B2/en
Publication of JPH08173705A publication Critical patent/JPH08173705A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3250933B2 publication Critical patent/JP3250933B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To reduce the consumption of a regenerating agent significantly and save maintenance cost by extracting an ion exchange resin from the inner lower layer of a refining tower, regenerating only a residual ion exchange resin in the tower, and using a transported ion exchange resin as it is together with the regenerated ion exchange resin for the decoloration and refining of a saccharic liquid. CONSTITUTION: In the decoloration and refining of the saccharic liquid, first, a saccharic liquid is decolored and refined with a concurrent action to cause the saccharic liquid to come into contact with a layer 31 filled with an ion exchange resin in a refining tower 32, and the ion exchange resin is regenerated. When regenerating the ion exchange resin, the ion exchange resin 31A is extracted from the lower layer of the layer 31 and is transported to the inner top of the refining tower 32 to laminate the resin 31A to a residual ion exchange resin 31B in the upper layer. In addition, the residual ion exchange resin 31B in the refining tower 32 is regenerated, and the transported ion exchange resin 31A is used as it is together with the regenerated ion exchange resin 31B for the decoloration and refining of the saccharic liquid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、糖液の脱色精製方法及
び糖液の脱色精製装置に関し、更に詳しくは、イオン交
換樹脂の再生剤の使用量を低減できる糖液の脱色精製方
法及び糖液の脱色精製装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution and an apparatus for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, and more specifically to a method and a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution capable of reducing the amount of a regenerant for an ion exchange resin. The present invention relates to a decolorizing and refining device for liquids.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、糖液を脱色精製する場合には、原
料糖液中に例えば水酸化カルシウムと炭酸ガスを供給し
て原料糖液中で微粒子状の炭酸カルシウムを作り、この
炭酸カルシウム微粒子の表面に着色成分などを吸着させ
る、いわゆる炭酸飽充による方法や、粒子状活性炭ある
いは骨炭を瀘材として着色成分などを吸着瀘過する方法
などにより原料糖液の粗精製を行なっている。その後、
上述の各処理方法では除去できない少量の着色成分やイ
オン成分などはイオン交換樹脂を用いて糖液の脱色精製
及び脱塩を行なうようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the case of decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, for example, calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas are supplied to the raw sugar solution to form fine calcium carbonate in the raw sugar solution. The raw sugar solution is roughly purified by a method of adsorbing a coloring component or the like on the surface of soybeans, a method by so-called carbonation, or a method of adsorbing and filtering the coloring component with particulate activated carbon or bone charcoal as a filtering material. afterwards,
A small amount of coloring components and ionic components that cannot be removed by the above-mentioned treatment methods are subjected to decolorization purification and desalting of the sugar solution using an ion exchange resin.

【0003】ところで、糖液の脱色を主目的としたイオ
ン交換処理には例えばCl形の強塩基性アニオン交換樹
脂(以下、単に「アニオン交換樹脂」と称す。)を充填
した精製塔が工業的に用いられ、この精製塔内の強塩基
性アニオン交換樹脂層に糖液を通液することにより糖液
の脱色精製を行なっている。工業的な脱色精製の方式に
は種々の方式があり、例えば1基の精製塔を用いる単塔
方式と、複数基の精製塔を直列に接続して用いるメリー
ゴーランド方式が知られている。前者の方式は装置的に
シンプルであるため、工業的に広く採用されているが、
後者の方式は装置的に複雑で、しかも複数の精製塔をメ
ンテナンスする必要があるなどしてイニシャルコスト及
びメンテナンスコストなどを含めたトータルコストが高
くつくため、工業的にはそれほど採用されていない。
By the way, for the ion exchange treatment mainly for decolorizing the sugar solution, for example, a purification tower filled with a Cl type strongly basic anion exchange resin (hereinafter simply referred to as "anion exchange resin") is industrial. The sugar solution is passed through the strongly basic anion exchange resin layer in the purification column to decolorize and refine the sugar solution. There are various industrial decolorization purification methods, for example, a single-column method using one purification column and a merry-go-round method using a plurality of purification columns connected in series are known. Since the former method is simple in terms of equipment, it is widely used industrially,
The latter method is complicated in terms of equipment, and requires a plurality of purification towers to be maintained, resulting in a high total cost including initial costs and maintenance costs.

【0004】そこで、従来の糖液の脱色精製装置として
単塔方式のものについて説明する。従来の単塔方式の脱
色精製装置を用いて糖液を脱色精製する場合には、上述
のように強塩基性アニオン交換樹脂が充填された単一の
精製塔内に糖液を通液し、糖液が強塩基性アニオン交換
樹脂と接触しながら流下する間に、糖液中の着色成分が
アニオン交換樹脂に吸着されることにより、糖液の脱色
精製が行なわれる。
Therefore, a conventional single-column type decolorizing and refining apparatus for sugar solution will be described. When decolorizing and refining a sugar solution using a conventional single column decolorizing and refining apparatus, the sugar solution is passed through a single refining tower filled with a strongly basic anion exchange resin as described above, While the sugar liquid flows down in contact with the strongly basic anion exchange resin, the coloring component in the sugar liquid is adsorbed on the anion exchange resin, whereby the sugar liquid is decolorized and purified.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
単塔式の糖液の脱色精製装置を用いた脱色精製方法の場
合には、アニオン交換樹脂を再生する際に食塩(NaC
l)水などの再生剤溶液を精製塔内のアニオン交換樹脂
の充填層に通液してイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なている
が、この再生には精製塔内の充填層を全て食塩水など再
生剤溶液により再生するため、大量の再生剤溶液が使用
され、ランニングコストが高くつくという課題があっ
た。また、アニオン交換樹脂を上述のように再生処理す
る場合には、脱色精製装置を停止した状態で再生を行な
わなくてはならないため、装置の稼動効率が低減すると
いう課題があった。
However, in the case of the decolorizing and refining method using the conventional single-column type sugar solution decolorizing and refining apparatus, when the anion exchange resin is regenerated, salt (NaC) is used.
l) The ion exchange resin is regenerated by passing a regenerant solution such as water through a packed bed of anion exchange resin in the purification tower. For this regeneration, the packed bed in the purification tower is entirely saline solution. Since it is regenerated with a regenerant solution, there is a problem that a large amount of regenerant solution is used and the running cost is high. Further, when the anion exchange resin is regenerated as described above, there is a problem that the operation efficiency of the apparatus is reduced because the decolorizing and refining apparatus must be regenerated in a stopped state.

【0006】また、従来の糖液の脱色精製方法及び糖液
の脱色精製装置の場合には、アニオン交換樹脂を再生す
る前に、精製塔内に水を通して精製塔内の糖液を水と置
換し、脱糖する、いわゆるスイートニングオフを行なう
が、このスイートニングオフにより糖液の希釈水(甘
水)が大量に発生し、甘水から糖液を回収するコストが
高くつくという課題があった。
In the case of the conventional method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution and the decolorizing and refining apparatus for a sugar solution, water is passed through the refining tower to replace the sugar solution in the refining tower with water before regenerating the anion exchange resin. However, so-called sweetening off is performed to remove sugar. However, this sweetening off causes a large amount of sugar solution dilution water (sweet water), which causes a problem that the cost of recovering the sugar solution from the sweet water is high. It was

【0007】本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになさ
れたもので、再生剤の使用量を格段に低減してメンテナ
ンスコストを格段に節約できる糖液の脱色精製方法を提
供すると共に、甘水の発生量をも格段に低減して糖液の
回収コストを格段に節約できる糖液の脱色精製方法を提
供することを目的としている。また、本発明は、再生剤
の使用量を格段に低減してメンテナンスコストを格段に
節約できると共に、装置を停止することなくイオン交換
樹脂の再生及び糖液の脱色精製を並行して連続的に行な
うことができる糖液の脱色精製方法及び糖液の脱色精製
装置を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution capable of significantly reducing the amount of regenerant used and significantly reducing the maintenance cost, and at the same time, the sweetener It is an object of the present invention to provide a decolorizing and refining method for a sugar solution, which can significantly reduce the amount of the generated sugar solution and significantly reduce the cost for recovering the sugar solution. Further, the present invention can drastically reduce the amount of the regenerant used to significantly reduce the maintenance cost, and continuously regenerate the ion exchange resin and decolorize and refine the sugar solution in parallel without stopping the apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide a decolorizing and purifying method for a sugar solution and a decolorizing and purifying apparatus for a sugar solution which can be performed.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、従来の糖
液の脱色精製方法及び糖液の脱色精製装置が有する上述
の課題を解決すべく精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂層の状態
について種々検討した結果、糖液の脱色処理を終了した
再生段階のイオン交換樹脂の充填層は、上層のイオン交
換樹脂において色素成分の吸着が行なわれてその吸着性
能が低下しているが、下層のイオン交換樹脂では殆ど吸
着が行なわれておらず、そのイオン交換樹脂がそのまま
の状態で再使用できるということを知見した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have studied the state of the ion-exchange resin layer in the purification tower in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional decolorization and purification method for sugar solution and decolorization and purification apparatus for sugar solution. As a result of various studies, in the packed bed of the ion exchange resin at the regeneration stage where the decolorization treatment of the sugar solution has been completed, the adsorption performance of the ion exchange resin in the upper layer is lowered due to the adsorption of the dye component. It has been found that the ion exchange resin hardly adsorbs and that the ion exchange resin can be reused as it is.

【0009】本発明は上記知見に基づいてなされたもの
で、本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、精製塔内のイオ
ン交換樹脂の充填層に糖液を接触させながら流下させて
糖液の脱色精製を行なった後、上記イオン交換樹脂の再
生を行なう糖液の脱色精製方法において、上記イオン交
換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、上記充填層の下層のイオン
交換樹脂を抜き出して上記精製塔内の上部へ移送して残
余の充填層上へ積層した後、上記精製塔内の残余のイオ
ン交換樹脂について再生を行ない、その後、移送された
イオン交換樹脂をそのまま再生後のイオン交換樹脂と共
に糖液の脱色精製に使用する糖液の脱色精製方法を提供
することにより上記目的を達成したものである。
The present invention was made on the basis of the above-mentioned findings. The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is to make a sugar liquid flow down while contacting it with a packed bed of an ion exchange resin in a purification tower. In the method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, which comprises regenerating the ion-exchange resin after decolorizing and purifying the ion-exchange resin, the ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is extracted when the ion-exchange resin is regenerated. After being transferred to the upper part of the above and laminated on the residual packed bed, the residual ion exchange resin in the purification column is regenerated, and then the transferred ion exchange resin is used as it is along with the ion exchange resin after regeneration. The above object has been achieved by providing a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution used for decolorizing and refining a solution.

【0010】また、本発明の請求項2に記載の発明は、
精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層に糖液を接触させな
がら流下させて糖液の脱色精製を行なった後、上記イオ
ン交換樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精製方法におい
て、上記イオン交換樹脂層の再生を行なう際に、上記充
填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して上記精製塔の
外部の貯留槽へ移送し、次いで、上記精製塔内の残余の
イオン交換樹脂について再生を行なった後、上記貯留槽
内のイオン交換樹脂を再生後のイオン交換樹脂層上へ移
送し、移送されたイオン交換樹脂をそのまま再生後のイ
オン交換樹脂と共に糖液の脱色精製に使用する糖液の脱
色精製方法を提供するものである。
The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is
In the method for decolorizing and purifying a sugar solution, the sugar solution is allowed to flow down while contacting the packed bed of the ion exchange resin in the purification tower to decolorize and refine the sugar solution. When the layer is regenerated, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is extracted and transferred to a storage tank outside the purification column, and then, after the remaining ion exchange resin in the purification column is regenerated. , The ion exchange resin in the storage tank is transferred onto the regenerated ion exchange resin layer, and the transferred ion exchange resin is used together with the regenerated ion exchange resin for decolorization purification of the sugar solution It provides a method.

【0011】また、本発明の請求項3に記載の発明は、
複数の精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層へ糖液を時間
差を付けて供給し、それぞれの精製塔内で糖液の脱色精
製を行なうと共に、他の一つの精製塔内ではイオン交換
樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精製方法であって、複数
の精製塔のうち、先に糖液を供給した精製塔内のイオン
交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、その精製塔内の充填層の
下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して既に再生が完了して
いる他の一つの精製塔内の充填層上へ移送してイオン交
換樹脂を補充した後、この精製塔において糖液の脱色精
製を行なうと共に、イオン交換樹脂が移送された精製塔
内では残余のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行ない、一つの精
製塔をイオン交換樹脂の再生用とし、他の精製塔を脱色
精製用として連続的に循環使用する糖液の脱色精製方法
を提供するものである。
The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is
The sugar solution is supplied to the packed beds of the ion exchange resin in the plurality of purification towers with a time lag, and the sugar solution is decolorized and purified in each of the purification towers. A method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution for regenerating, wherein, when regenerating an ion-exchange resin in a purification tower to which sugar solution has been previously supplied, a lower layer of a packed bed in the purification tower Of the ion-exchange resin is extracted and transferred to the packed bed in the other one of the purification columns that have already been regenerated to replenish the ion-exchange resin, and then decolorization purification of the sugar solution is performed in this purification column, In the purification tower to which the ion exchange resin has been transferred, the remaining ion exchange resin is regenerated, and one purification tower is used for regeneration of the ion exchange resin and the other purification tower is continuously circulated for decolorization purification. It provides a method for decolorizing and purifying liquids. That.

【0012】また、本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の発明におい
て、上記イオン交換樹脂が強塩基性アニオン交換樹脂で
ある糖液の脱色精製方法を提供するものである。
The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is
In the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, there is provided a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, wherein the ion exchange resin is a strongly basic anion exchange resin.

【0013】また、本発明の請求項5に記載の発明は、
複数の精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層へ糖液を時間
差を付けて供給し、それぞれの精製塔内で糖液の脱色精
製を行なうと共に、他の一つの精製塔内ではイオン交換
樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精製装置であって、上記
各精製塔内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を個別に抜
き出して他の精製塔内の上部へ個別に移送するイオン交
換樹脂移送手段と、このイオン交換樹脂移送手段による
イオン交換樹脂の移送後の残余のイオン交換樹脂に向け
て再生剤を供給する再生剤供給手段と、これらの手段を
駆動制御する制御手段とを備え、上記制御手段を用い
て、上記複数の精製塔のうち、先に糖液を供給した精製
塔内のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、その精製塔
内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して既に再
生が完了している他の一つの精製塔内の充填層上へ移送
してイオン交換樹脂を補充した後、この精製塔において
脱色精製を行なうと共に、イオン交換樹脂が移送された
精製塔内では残余のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行ない、一
つの精製塔を再生用とし、他の精製塔を脱色精製用とし
て連続的に循環使用するように制御する糖液の脱色精製
装置を提供するものである。
The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is
The sugar solution is supplied to the packed beds of the ion exchange resin in the plurality of purification towers with a time lag, and the sugar solution is decolorized and purified in each of the purification towers. An apparatus for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution for regeneration, which is an ion-exchange resin transfer means for individually extracting the ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in each of the above-mentioned purification towers and transferring it individually to the upper portion in another purification tower. A regenerant supply means for supplying a regenerant to the remaining ion exchange resin after the ion exchange resin is transferred by the ion exchange resin transfer means, and a control means for driving and controlling these means. Among the above-mentioned plurality of purification towers, when regenerating the ion exchange resin in the purification tower previously supplied with the sugar solution, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification tower has already been extracted. Playback is complete After transferring to the packed bed in one purification tower and replenishing the ion exchange resin, decolorization purification is performed in this purification tower, and the remaining ion exchange resin is regenerated in the purification tower to which the ion exchange resin has been transferred. The present invention provides a decolorizing and refining apparatus for sugar solution in which one refining tower is used for regeneration and the other refining tower is continuously recycled for decolorizing and refining.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、精製
塔内へ糖液を供給して精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填
層により糖液の脱色精製を行なった後、精製塔内のイオ
ン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際には、精製塔内の充填層の
下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出してその精製塔内の残余
の充填層上へ移送してイオン交換樹脂を積層して元のイ
オン交換樹脂量を確保し、次いで、精製塔内の残余のイ
オン交換樹脂について再生を行なった後、移送されたイ
オン交換樹脂をそのまま再生後のイオン交換樹脂と共に
使用することにより糖液の脱色精製を行なうことができ
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower, and the deionized purification of the sugar solution is performed by the packed bed of the ion exchange resin in the purification tower. When regenerating the ion-exchange resin in the purification tower, the ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification tower is extracted and transferred to the remaining packed bed in the purification tower to stack the ion-exchange resin to the original layer. The amount of ion exchange resin in the purification column is secured, and then the remaining ion exchange resin in the purification tower is regenerated, and the transferred ion exchange resin is used as is with the regenerated ion exchange resin to decolorize the sugar solution. Purification can be performed.

【0015】また、本発明の請求項2に記載の発明によ
れば、精製塔内へ糖液を供給して精製塔内のイオン交換
樹脂の充填層により糖液の脱色精製を行なった後、精製
塔内のイオン交換樹脂層の再生を行なう際には、精製塔
内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して外部の
貯留槽へ移送し、また、精製塔内の残余のイオン交換樹
脂について再生を行なった後、貯留槽内のイオン交換樹
脂を再生後のイオン交換樹脂層上へ移送してイオン交換
樹脂を積層すれば、移送されたイオン交換樹脂をそのま
ま再生後のイオン交換樹脂と共に使用して貯留槽から移
送された糖液の脱色精製及びその後に供給される糖液に
ついて脱色精製を行なうことができる。更に、本発明に
よれば、精製塔内の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して
移送する際に、精製塔内に残留する糖液も同時に抜き出
して外部の貯留槽へ移送し、その後精製塔内に水を通し
てスイートニングオフを行なうようにすることもでき、
これにより甘水の発生量を従来より低減することができ
る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower, and the sugar solution is decolorized and purified by the packed bed of the ion exchange resin in the purification tower. When regenerating the ion exchange resin layer in the purification tower, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification tower is extracted and transferred to an external storage tank, and the residual ion exchange resin in the purification tower is also removed. After regenerating, the ion exchange resin in the storage tank is transferred onto the regenerated ion exchange resin layer and the ion exchange resin is laminated, so that the transferred ion exchange resin remains as it is along with the regenerated ion exchange resin. The sugar solution transferred from the storage tank can be used for decolorization purification and the sugar solution supplied thereafter can be subjected to decolorization purification. Furthermore, according to the present invention, when the ion exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification column is extracted and transferred, the sugar solution remaining in the purification column is also extracted and transferred to an external storage tank, and then in the purification column. You can also do sweetening off through water,
As a result, the amount of sweet water generated can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

【0016】また、本発明の請求項3及び請求項5に記
載の発明によれば、制御手段を用いることにより、複数
の精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層へ時間差を付けて
糖液を個別に供給してそれぞれの精製塔内で糖液の脱色
精製を行なうと共に、他の一つの精製塔内ではイオン交
換樹脂の再生を行なうことができる。そして、複数の精
製塔のうち先に糖液を供給した精製塔内のイオン交換樹
脂の再生を行なう際には、制御手段の制御下で、イオン
交換樹脂移送手段が駆動して先に糖液を供給した精製塔
内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して既に再
生が完了している他の一つの精製塔内の充填層上へ移送
してイオン交換樹脂を補充した後、この精製塔において
糖液の脱色精製を行なうことができ、上述した前者のイ
オン交換樹脂が移送された精製塔内では残余のイオン交
換樹脂の再生を行なうことができる。そして、これらの
処理は制御手段を用いることにより一つの精製塔を再生
用として使用し、他の精製塔を脱色精製用として使用し
てイオン交換樹脂の再生時にも糖液の脱色精製装置を停
止することなく連続的に稼動させることができる。ま
た、本発明においても上記請求項2の発明と同様に脱色
処理終了後の精製塔内の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出
して移送する際に、その精製塔内に残留する糖液も同時
に抜き出して移送することにより甘水の発生量を低減す
ることができる。
Further, according to the third and fifth aspects of the present invention, by using the control means, the sugar liquid is supplied to the packed beds of the ion exchange resins in the plurality of purification columns with a time difference. It is possible to separately supply and perform decolorization purification of the sugar solution in each purification tower, and to regenerate the ion exchange resin in the other purification tower. When regenerating the ion exchange resin in the purification tower to which the sugar solution has been supplied first among the plurality of purification towers, the ion exchange resin transfer means is driven under the control of the control means to drive the sugar solution first. The ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification column that has been supplied is withdrawn and transferred to the packed bed in the other one of the purification columns that has already been regenerated to replenish the ion-exchange resin. The sugar solution can be decolorized and purified in the tower, and the remaining ion exchange resin can be regenerated in the purification tower to which the former ion exchange resin has been transferred. Then, by using a control means for these treatments, one purification tower is used for regeneration and the other purification tower is used for decolorization purification, and the decolorization purification apparatus for sugar solution is stopped even when the ion exchange resin is regenerated. It can be operated continuously without Also in the present invention, similarly to the invention of claim 2, when the ion exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification column after the decolorization treatment is extracted and transferred, the sugar solution remaining in the purification column is also extracted at the same time. By transferring, the amount of sweet water generated can be reduced.

【0017】また、本発明の請求項4に記載の発明によ
れば、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の発明
において、イオン交換樹脂として強塩基性アニオン交換
樹脂を用いるため、糖液中の色素を効率良く除去するこ
とができる。
Further, according to the invention of claim 4 of the present invention, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3, a strong basic anion exchange resin is used as the ion exchange resin. The pigment in the sugar solution can be efficiently removed.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】以下、図1〜図4に示す実施例に基づいて本
発明を説明する。尚、各図中、図1は本発明の糖液の脱
色精製方法に好適に用いられる本発明の糖液の脱色精製
装置の一実施例のフローを示す構成図、図2は本発明の
他の糖液の脱色精製方法に好適に用いられる糖液の脱色
精製装置の一例を示す図1相当図、図3は本発明の更に
他の糖液の脱色精製方法に好適に用いられる糖液の脱色
精製装置の一例を示す図1相当図、図4は本発明の糖液
の脱色精製方法によりイオン交換樹脂を再生した後の糖
液の脱色精製性能及び従来の糖液の脱色精製方法により
イオン交換樹脂を再生した後の糖液の脱色精製性能を示
すグラフである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. In each figure, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the flow of an embodiment of the sugar solution decolorizing and purifying apparatus of the present invention which is preferably used in the sugar solution decolorizing and purifying method of the present invention, and FIG. Corresponding to FIG. 1 showing an example of the decolorizing and refining apparatus for a sugar solution which is preferably used in the decolorizing and refining method for a sugar solution, and FIG. 3 shows a sugar solution which is preferably used in a decolorizing and refining method for another sugar solution of the present invention. 1 showing an example of the decolorizing and refining apparatus, and FIG. 4 shows the decolorizing and refining performance of the sugar solution after regenerating the ion exchange resin by the decolorizing and refining method of the sugar solution of the present invention and the ion by the conventional decolorizing and refining method of the sugar solution It is a graph which shows the decolorization refinement | purification performance of the sugar liquid after regenerating exchange resin.

【0019】実施例1.まず、本発明の糖液の脱色精製
方法に好適に用いられる本発明の糖液の脱色精製装置の
一実施例について説明する。本実施例の糖液の脱色精製
装置10は、図1に示すように、互いに並列に配置され
たCl形の強塩基性アニオン交換樹脂(以下、単に「ア
ニオン交換樹脂」と称す。)の充填層11A、11B、
11Cを有する精製塔12A、12B、12Cと、各精
製塔12A、12B、12Cへ原料糖液を供給する供給
配管13と、各精製塔12A、12B、12C内での脱
色精製後の糖液を排出する排出配管14とを備えてい
る。供給配管13は分岐管を有し、これらの分岐管が各
精製塔12A、12B、12Cの上端を貫通している。
そして、各分岐管の先端には各精製塔12A、12B、
12C内に配設された糖液ディストリビュータ15A、
15B、15Cが糖液供給部として接続され、供給配管
13に配設されたポンプ13Aにより各糖液ディストリ
ビュータ15A、15B、15Cから糖液を供給するよ
うにしてある。これらの糖液ディストリビュータ15
A、15B、15Cは例えばリング状配管として形成さ
れ、その周方向に等間隔に形成された孔から糖液を充填
層の上面全面に均等に供給するようにしてある。また、
排出配管14も同様に分岐管を有し、各精製塔12A、
12B、12C内の精製糖液を各分岐管から排出するよ
うにしてある。更に、供給配管13の各分岐管には例え
ばバルブ16A、16B、16Cが配設され、これらの
バルブ16A、16B、16Cにより糖液を個別に供給
するようにしてあり、排出配管14の分岐管にはバルブ
17A、17B、17Cが配設され、これらを開放する
ことにより処理後の糖液を個別に排出するようにしてあ
る。そして、これらのバルブは後述の制御装置により開
閉制御するようにしてある。
EXAMPLE 1 First, an example of the decolorizing and purifying apparatus for sugar solution of the present invention, which is preferably used in the decolorizing and purifying method for sugar solution of the present invention, will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the sugar solution decolorizing and purifying apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is filled with Cl-type strongly basic anion exchange resins (hereinafter, simply referred to as “anion exchange resin”) arranged in parallel with each other. Layers 11A, 11B,
The purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C having 11C, the supply pipe 13 for supplying the raw sugar solution to the respective purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C, and the sugar solution after decolorization and purification in the respective purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C And a discharge pipe 14 for discharging. The supply pipe 13 has branch pipes, and these branch pipes penetrate the upper ends of the purification towers 12A, 12B, and 12C.
And, at the tip of each branch pipe, each purification tower 12A, 12B,
Sugar liquid distributor 15A arranged in 12C,
15B and 15C are connected as a sugar solution supply unit, and a sugar solution is supplied from each sugar solution distributor 15A, 15B and 15C by a pump 13A arranged in the supply pipe 13. These sugar liquid distributors 15
Each of A, 15B, and 15C is formed as, for example, a ring-shaped pipe, and the sugar solution is uniformly supplied to the entire upper surface of the filling layer through holes formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Also,
Similarly, the discharge pipe 14 also has a branch pipe, and each purification tower 12A,
The refined sugar solution in 12B and 12C is discharged from each branch pipe. Further, for example, valves 16A, 16B, 16C are provided in each branch pipe of the supply pipe 13, and sugar solution is individually supplied by these valves 16A, 16B, 16C, and the branch pipe of the discharge pipe 14 is provided. Valves 17A, 17B and 17C are provided in the container, and the sugar solutions after the treatment are individually discharged by opening these valves. Then, these valves are controlled to be opened and closed by a control device described later.

【0020】そして、図1に示す状態では精製塔12A
内の充填層11Aは他の精製塔12B、12C内の充填
層11B、11Cよりも充填量が破線で示す量だけ少な
い状態になっており、前者の精製塔12A内では充填層
11Aの再生を再生剤溶液(食塩水)により行ない、後
者の精製塔12B、12C内では原料糖液の脱色精製を
行なうようになっている。また、前者の精製塔12A内
のアニオン交換樹脂の不足分は例えば他の充填層11
B、11Cの例えば75〜25%程度になっている。こ
の不足分は、後述のように例えば精製塔12Bの下層の
アニオン交換樹脂を後述のように抜き出して精製塔12
A内へ移送し、充填層11Aのアニオン交換樹脂を補充
するようにしてある。一方、精製塔12B内の残余の充
填層11Bは糖液の脱色精製により着色成分により汚染
されているため、この精製塔12Bでは他の精製塔12
C、12A内で糖液の脱色精製を行なっている間にその
アニオン交換樹脂を食塩水により再生するようにしてあ
る。尚、ここでいう「汚染」とは、着色成分の吸着能力
が低下したという意味である。
In the state shown in FIG. 1, the purification tower 12A
The packed bed 11A in the inside is in a state in which the packed quantity is smaller than the packed beds 11B and 11C in the other purification towers 12B and 12C by the amount shown by the broken line, and the regeneration of the packed bed 11A in the former purification tower 12A is performed. The regenerant solution (saline solution) is used, and the raw sugar solution is decolorized and purified in the latter purification towers 12B and 12C. In addition, the shortage of the anion exchange resin in the former purification tower 12A is, for example, another packed bed 11
For example, it is about 75 to 25% of B and 11C. This deficiency is obtained by, for example, extracting the anion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the purification tower 12B as described later and extracting it as described later.
It is moved to the inside of A to supplement the anion exchange resin of the packed bed 11A. On the other hand, since the remaining packed bed 11B in the purification tower 12B is contaminated with the coloring component due to the decolorization purification of the sugar solution, the other purification tower 12B in this purification tower 12B.
While decolorizing and refining the sugar solution in C and 12A, the anion exchange resin is regenerated with saline. The term "contamination" as used herein means that the adsorption ability of the coloring component has decreased.

【0021】上述のように各精製塔12A、12B、1
2Cは、1基が再生用として、また他の2基が脱色精製
用として互いに循環使用するようにしてある。このよう
に各精製塔12A、12B、12Cを循環使用するた
め、図1に示す状態では脱色精製する2基の精製塔12
B、12Cに対して時間差を付けて糖液を供給するよう
にしてある。つまり、精製塔12B内へ糖液を先に供給
し、他の精製塔12Cへは所定時間経過後に糖液を供給
するようにしてある。これにより、精製塔12B内の充
填層11Bの再生が必要になった時に、汚染されていな
い下層のアニオン交換樹脂を既に再生が完了している精
製塔12A内へ移送し、2基の精製塔12A、12Bで
の脱色精製が一時的に停止しても、他の精製塔12Cで
は脱色精製を継続し、全体として装置を停止させること
なく連続稼動することができるようにしてある。しか
も、精製塔12A内のアニオン交換樹脂が上述のように
補充されれば、この精製塔12Aが精製塔12Bに替わ
って精製塔12Cと共に糖液の脱色精製を行なうように
なっている。更に、所定時間経過後には精製塔12B内
で充填層11Bの再生が完了し、その後は同様にして精
製塔12C内の充填層11Cの再生を行なうようになっ
ている。
As described above, each of the purification towers 12A, 12B, 1
In 2C, one group is recycled for regeneration, and the other two groups are recycled for decolorization purification. Since each of the purification towers 12A, 12B, and 12C is circulated and used in this manner, two purification towers 12 that perform decolorization purification in the state shown in FIG.
The sugar solution is supplied with a time lag with respect to B and 12C. That is, the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower 12B first, and the sugar solution is supplied to the other purification tower 12C after a predetermined time has elapsed. As a result, when the packed bed 11B in the purification tower 12B needs to be regenerated, the uncontaminated lower layer anion exchange resin is transferred into the already regenerated purification tower 12A, and the two purification towers Even if the decolorizing and refining in 12A and 12B is temporarily stopped, the decolorizing and refining is continued in the other refining tower 12C so that the apparatus as a whole can be continuously operated without stopping. Moreover, if the anion exchange resin in the purification tower 12A is replenished as described above, the purification tower 12A replaces the purification tower 12B and performs decolorization purification of the sugar solution together with the purification tower 12C. Furthermore, after a lapse of a predetermined time, the regeneration of the packed bed 11B in the purification tower 12B is completed, and thereafter, the regeneration of the packed bed 11C in the purification tower 12C is similarly performed.

【0022】上述のようにアニオン交換樹脂を移送する
場合にはイオン交換樹脂移送手段18が用いられる。こ
のイオン交換樹脂移送手段18は、エゼクタやポンプな
ど(以下、「ポンプ」で代表する。)18Aと、このポ
ンプ18Aに接続された移送用配管18Bとを有してい
る。尚、イオン交換樹脂移送手段18としてエゼクタを
用いる場合には通常駆動側に水を供給するため、この水
によって移送されたイオン交換樹脂を受け入れる側の精
製塔内に存在する糖液が希釈されるためエゼクタを用い
ることは好ましくなく、イオン交換樹脂移送手段18と
しては糖液の希釈が生じないもの、例えばポンプが好ま
しいが、駆動側に糖液を供給する場合にはエゼクタを用
いることができる。この移送用配管18Bの両端は各精
製塔12A、12B、12Cの上部及び下部に連通する
ように3つに分岐している。下部の分岐管はいずれも充
填層11A、11B、11Cを支承する支承部材19
A、19B、19C中央のやや上方に対向して開口し、
それぞれの下層のアニオン交換樹脂を吸引できるように
してある。また、上部の分岐管はいずれも脱色精製時の
充填層11A、11B、11Cの上面に対向して開口
し、下部の分岐管から吸引したアニオン交換樹脂を再生
後の充填量の少ない充填層上へ供給するようにしてあ
る。また、各精製塔12A、12B、12Cの下部に接
続された分岐管にはバルブ20A、20B、20Cが配
設され、各精製塔12A、12B、12Cの上部に接続
された分岐管にはバルブ21A、21B、21Cが配設
されている。そして、上述のように精製塔12B内のア
ニオン交換樹脂を再生する場合には、上下のバルブを後
述の制御装置により開閉制御した状態でポンプ18Aが
駆動して例えば精製塔12B内の下層のアニオン交換樹
脂を精製塔12Aの上部へ移送したり、精製塔12C内
の下層のアニオン交換樹脂を精製塔12Bへ移送したり
するようにしてある。
When the anion exchange resin is transferred as described above, the ion exchange resin transfer means 18 is used. The ion exchange resin transfer means 18 has an ejector, a pump, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “pump”) 18A, and a transfer pipe 18B connected to the pump 18A. When an ejector is used as the ion exchange resin transfer means 18, water is normally supplied to the driving side, so that the sugar solution existing in the purification column on the side that receives the ion exchange resin transferred by this water is diluted. Therefore, it is not preferable to use an ejector, and as the ion exchange resin transfer means 18, one that does not dilute the sugar solution, for example, a pump is preferable, but when supplying the sugar solution to the driving side, an ejector can be used. Both ends of the transfer pipe 18B are branched into three so as to communicate with the upper part and the lower part of each of the purification towers 12A, 12B and 12C. The lower branch pipes are all bearing members 19 that support the packed beds 11A, 11B, 11C.
A, 19B, 19C is opened slightly opposite to the center of the center,
The anion-exchange resin in each lower layer can be sucked. In addition, all of the upper branch tubes are opened so as to face the upper surfaces of the packed beds 11A, 11B, and 11C at the time of decolorization and purification, and the anion exchange resin sucked from the lower branched tubes is filled on the packed bed with a small filling amount after regeneration. Is supplied to. Further, valves 20A, 20B, 20C are arranged in the branch pipes connected to the lower portions of the respective purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C, and valves are provided in the branch pipes connected to the upper portions of the respective purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C. 21A, 21B, and 21C are arranged. Then, when regenerating the anion exchange resin in the purification tower 12B as described above, the pump 18A is driven with the upper and lower valves being controlled to be opened and closed by the control device described later, and, for example, the anion in the lower layer in the purification tower 12B is driven. The exchange resin is transferred to the upper part of the purification tower 12A, or the anion exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification tower 12C is transferred to the purification tower 12B.

【0023】また、本実施例の糖液の脱色精製装置10
には上記イオン交換樹脂移送手段18によってアニオン
交換樹脂を移送した後の残余の充填層に向けて食塩水を
再生剤溶液として供給する再生剤供給手段22を備えて
いる。この再生剤供給手段22は、再生剤ディストリビ
ュータ22A、22B、22Cを再生剤供給部として各
精製塔12A、12B、12C内に備え、ポンプ22D
により第2供給配管22Eを介して図示しない貯留槽の
食塩水を各精製塔12A、12B、12Cへ供給するよ
うにしてある。この第2供給配管22Eの分岐管にはバ
ルブ23A、23B、23Cが配設され、これらのバル
ブ23A、23B、23Cを開放することにより再生剤
ディストリビュータ22A、22B、22Cへ食塩水を
供給するようにしてある。また、上述した排出配管14
のバルブ17A、17B、17Cには再生処理後の食塩
水を排出する第2排出配管24が接続されている。従っ
て、これらのバルブ17A、17B、17Cは、糖液を
排出する場合には各精製塔12A、12B、12Cを排
出配管14に連通させ、食塩水を排出する場合には第2
排出配管24に連通させる、三方バルブとして構成され
ている。そして、上述のように精製塔12A内のアニオ
ン交換樹脂を再生する場合には、各バルブを後述の制御
装置により開閉制御した状態でポンプ22Dが駆動して
再生剤ディストリビュータ22Aから精製塔12A内の
充填量の少ない再生用の充填層11Aに向けて食塩水を
供給してアニオン交換樹脂の再生を行なうようにしてあ
る。従って、各再生剤ディストリビュータ22A、22
B、22Cは下層のアニオン交換樹脂が抜き取られた後
の残余の充填層の上面よりもやや上方に位置している。
その他の精製塔12B、12Cが上述のように再生用と
して用いられる時には、同様にしてそれぞれの再生剤デ
ィストリビュータ22B、22Cから食塩水を供給する
ようにしてある。これらの再生剤ディストリビュータ2
2A、22B、22Cは上記糖液ディストリビュータに
準じて構成されている。
Further, the decolorizing and refining apparatus 10 for sugar solution of this embodiment
Is provided with a regenerant supply means 22 for supplying a saline solution as a regenerant solution toward the remaining packed bed after the anion exchange resin transfer means 18 has transferred the anion exchange resin. The regenerant supply means 22 includes regenerant distributors 22A, 22B, 22C as regenerant supply units in the respective purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C, and a pump 22D.
Thus, the saline solution in the storage tank (not shown) is supplied to each of the purification towers 12A, 12B, 12C via the second supply pipe 22E. Valves 23A, 23B and 23C are arranged in the branch pipes of the second supply pipe 22E, and saline is supplied to the regenerant distributors 22A, 22B and 22C by opening these valves 23A, 23B and 23C. I am doing it. In addition, the discharge pipe 14 described above
A second discharge pipe 24 for discharging the saline solution after the regeneration treatment is connected to the valves 17A, 17B and 17C. Therefore, these valves 17A, 17B, 17C connect the respective purification columns 12A, 12B, 12C to the discharge pipe 14 when discharging the sugar solution, and the second valves when discharging the saline solution.
It is configured as a three-way valve that communicates with the discharge pipe 24. When the anion exchange resin in the purification tower 12A is regenerated as described above, the pump 22D is driven with each valve being controlled to open and close by the control device described later, and the regenerant distributor 22A causes the inside of the purification tower 12A to move. The anion exchange resin is regenerated by supplying saline to the regenerating packed bed 11A having a small filling amount. Therefore, each regenerant distributor 22A, 22
B and 22C are located slightly above the upper surface of the remaining packed layer after the anion exchange resin of the lower layer has been extracted.
When the other refining towers 12B and 12C are used for regeneration as described above, saline is similarly supplied from the respective regenerant distributors 22B and 22C. These regenerant distributors 2
2A, 22B and 22C are constructed according to the above sugar solution distributor.

【0024】更に、本実施例の糖液の脱色精製装置10
には破線で示す制御用ケーブル25Aを介して上述のモ
ータ及びバルブなどに接続された制御装置25が設けら
れ、この制御装置25の制御信号を制御用ケーブル25
Aを介してモータ及びバルブなどに送信してこれらを駆
動制御し、本発明の糖液の脱色精製方法を実施するよう
にしてある。例えば、図1に示す状態について説明す
る。この場合には、上述したように精製塔12Aにおい
てアニオン交換樹脂の再生を行ない、精製塔12B、1
2C内において糖液の脱色精製を行なうことになる。そ
れにはまず、制御装置25の制御信号により糖液の供給
配管13のバルブ16Bが開放し、他のバルブ16C、
16Aが閉止して精製塔12Bのみへ糖液を供給できる
状態になると共に供給配管13のポンプ13Aが駆動す
る。これによりバルブ16Bを介してまず糖液ディスト
リビュータ16Bから精製塔12B内の充填層11Bの
上面に向けて糖液を供給する。糖液は充填層11Bを流
下する間に脱色精製され、排出配管14のバルブ17B
及びを排出配管14を経由して所定の貯留槽へ給送され
る。そして、精製塔12B内へ糖液を供給して所定時間
経過した後、制御装置25の制御信号により供給配管1
3のバルブ16Cが開放し、精製塔12C内へ糖液を供
給し、この精製塔12C内でも精製塔12Bと同様に糖
液の脱色精製を開始する。ここで精製された糖液は排出
配管14の既に開放しているバルブ17Cを経由して排
出配管14を流れている精製塔12Aからの精製糖液に
合流する。
Further, the decolorizing and refining apparatus 10 for sugar solution of this embodiment
Is provided with a control device 25 connected to the above-mentioned motor and valve via a control cable 25A indicated by a broken line, and a control signal of the control device 25 is transmitted to the control cable 25A.
The signal is transmitted to a motor and a valve via A to drive and control them so that the method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention is carried out. For example, the state shown in FIG. 1 will be described. In this case, the anion exchange resin is regenerated in the purification tower 12A as described above, and the purification tower 12B, 1
The decolorization and purification of the sugar solution will be carried out in 2C. For that purpose, first, the valve 16B of the sugar liquid supply pipe 13 is opened by the control signal of the control device 25, and the other valve 16C,
16A is closed and the sugar solution can be supplied only to the purification tower 12B, and the pump 13A of the supply pipe 13 is driven. As a result, the sugar solution is first supplied from the sugar solution distributor 16B to the upper surface of the packed bed 11B in the purification tower 12B via the valve 16B. The sugar solution is decolorized and refined while flowing down the packed bed 11B, and the discharge pipe 14 has a valve 17B.
And are fed to a predetermined storage tank via the discharge pipe 14. Then, after the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower 12B for a predetermined time, the supply pipe 1 is supplied by the control signal of the controller 25.
The valve 16C of No. 3 is opened, the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower 12C, and the decolorization purification of the sugar solution is started in the purification tower 12C as in the purification tower 12B. The refined sugar solution here joins with the refined sugar solution from the purification tower 12A flowing through the discharge pipe 14 via the valve 17C of the discharge pipe 14 which is already open.

【0025】一方、制御装置25の制御信号により再生
剤供給手段22のバルブ23Aが開放し、他のバルブ2
3C、23Aが閉止して精製塔12Aのみへ食塩水を供
給できる状態になると共に再生剤供給手段22のポンプ
22Dが駆動する。これによりバルブ23Aを介して再
生剤ディストリビュータ22Aから精製塔12A内の充
填層11Aの上面に向けて食塩水を供給する。食塩水は
充填層11Aを流下する間にアニオン交換樹脂の再生を
行い、既に開放しているバルブ17A及びを第2排出配
管24を経由して再生処理後の食塩水が貯留槽へ給送さ
れる。そして、再生終了時には制御装置25の制御信号
に基づいて再生剤供給手段22のバルブ23Aが閉止す
ると共に、バルブ17Aも閉止して精製塔12Aを停止
し、再生が完了した状態で待機させる。
On the other hand, the valve 23A of the regenerant supply means 22 is opened by the control signal of the control device 25, and the other valve 2
3C and 23A are closed, and the saline can be supplied only to the purification tower 12A, and the pump 22D of the regenerant supply means 22 is driven. Thereby, the saline solution is supplied from the regenerant distributor 22A through the valve 23A toward the upper surface of the packed bed 11A in the purification tower 12A. The saline solution regenerates the anion exchange resin while flowing down the packed bed 11A, and the already-opened valve 17A and the already-opened saline solution are fed to the storage tank via the second discharge pipe 24. It When the regeneration is completed, the valve 23A of the regenerant supply means 22 is closed based on the control signal of the control device 25, and the valve 17A is also closed to stop the purification tower 12A, and the regeneration tower 12 is made to stand by in a completed state.

【0026】この間に最初に糖液を受給した精製塔12
B内の充填層11Bの吸着性能が低下し、充填層11B
の再生を行なう必要が生じた場合(再生が必要な時期は
糖液をサンプリングしてオペレータが判断したり、脱色
精製時間、処理液量などを勘案して判断する)には、制
御装置25の制御信号により糖液を供給制御するバルブ
16Bが閉止し、排出配管14のバルブ17Bが第2排
出配管24に切り替わって精製塔12Bが第2排出配管
24と連通する。一方、イオン交換樹脂移送手段18の
バルブ20B、21Aが開放し、精製塔12Bと精製塔
12Aが移送用配管18Bを介して連通する。この時、
ポンプ18Aが駆動し、精製塔12B内の充填層11B
の下層のアニオン交換樹脂を精製塔12B内に残留して
いる糖液と共に移送用配管18Bを介して精製塔12A
内へ移送し、精製塔12Aの充填層11A上にアニオン
交換樹脂を図1に破線で示した分だけ補充する。補充後
にはポンプ18Aが停止すると共に各バルブ20B、2
1Aが閉止する。次いで、制御信号に基づいてアニオン
交換樹脂の補充を受けた精製塔12Aでは糖液の供給配
管13のバルブ16Aを開放すると共にバルブ17Aを
第2排出配管24から排出配管14に切り替えて精製塔
12A内を排出配管14に連通し、既に駆動しているポ
ンプ13Aにより糖液を受給する。これにより精製塔1
2Aが精製塔12Bに替わって糖液の脱色精製を行な
い、他の精製塔12Cを合せた2基の精製塔で脱色精製
を行なうことになる。また、これと並行して精製塔12
B内ではまず、精製塔12B内に水を通して塔内に残留
している残りの糖液を排出するスイートニングオフを行
ない、次いでその塔下部より逆洗水を供給して精製塔1
2B内の残余の充填層11Bを逆洗し、その後、ディス
トリビュータ22Bから食塩水を受給して残余の充填層
11Bの再生を行なう。
[0026] During this time, the refining tower 12 that first received the sugar solution
The adsorption performance of the packed bed 11B in B decreases, and the packed bed 11B
When it becomes necessary to regenerate (the operator judges by sampling the sugar solution at the time when the regenerating is necessary, or in consideration of the decolorizing and refining time, the processing solution amount, etc.) of the control device 25. The valve 16B that controls the supply of the sugar solution by the control signal is closed, the valve 17B of the discharge pipe 14 is switched to the second discharge pipe 24, and the refining tower 12B communicates with the second discharge pipe 24. On the other hand, the valves 20B and 21A of the ion exchange resin transfer means 18 are opened, and the purification tower 12B and the purification tower 12A communicate with each other via the transfer pipe 18B. This time,
The pump 18A is driven, and the packed bed 11B in the purification tower 12B
The lower layer anion exchange resin together with the sugar solution remaining in the purification tower 12B is passed through the transfer pipe 18B to the purification tower 12A.
Then, the anion exchange resin is replenished on the packed bed 11A of the purification column 12A by the amount shown by the broken line in FIG. After replenishment, the pump 18A stops and each valve 20B, 2
1A closes. Next, in the purification tower 12A that has been replenished with the anion exchange resin based on the control signal, the valve 16A of the sugar solution supply pipe 13 is opened, and the valve 17A is switched from the second discharge pipe 24 to the discharge pipe 14 to refine the purification tower 12A. The inside is communicated with the discharge pipe 14, and the sugar solution is received by the already driven pump 13A. As a result, the purification tower 1
2A replaces the purification tower 12B to perform decolorization purification of the sugar solution, and depurification purification is performed in two purification towers including the other purification tower 12C. In addition, in parallel with this, the purification tower 12
In B, first, water is passed through the purification column 12B to perform sweetening off in which the remaining sugar liquid remaining in the column is discharged, and then backwash water is supplied from the lower part of the column to purify column 1.
The remaining packed bed 11B in 2B is backwashed, and then saline solution is received from the distributor 22B to regenerate the remaining packed bed 11B.

【0027】本実施例では、上述のように糖液の脱色工
程を終了した精製塔12B内の下層のアニオン交換樹脂
を他の精製塔に移送する操作を、精製塔12Bのスイー
トニングオフ操作を行なう前に実施すると良く、これに
より脱色工程終了後の精製塔12B内に残留する糖液の
一部を上記アニオン交換樹脂と共に移送することがで
き、その結果、精製塔12Bのスイートニングオフの際
に塔外に抜き出す糖液の量が従来よりも格段に少なくな
り、これに伴い甘水の発生量が格段に減量されて糖液の
回収コストを格段に節約することができる。
In this embodiment, the operation of transferring the anion exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification tower 12B, which has been subjected to the decolorization process of the sugar solution as described above, to another purification tower, and the sweetening off operation of the purification tower 12B is performed. It is advisable to carry out this before carrying out, whereby a part of the sugar liquid remaining in the purification column 12B after the decolorization step can be transferred together with the anion exchange resin, and as a result, during the sweetening off of the purification column 12B. In addition, the amount of sugar solution extracted to the outside of the tower is remarkably smaller than in the past, and accordingly, the amount of sweet water generated is remarkably reduced, and the sugar solution recovery cost can be remarkably reduced.

【0028】更に時間が経過して精製塔12Cでの脱色
精製機能が低下した場合には、制御信号に基づいて上述
した場合と同様にして精製塔12C内の下層のアニオン
交換樹脂を既に再生を完了した精製塔12B内へ残留糖
液と共に移送し、移送完了後には、精製塔12Bが精製
塔12Cに替わって脱色精製を行ない、精製塔12C内
では充填層11Cのスイートニングオフ、逆洗及び再生
を行なう。このようにして3基の精製塔12A、12
B、12Cのうち、1基は再生用とし、他の2基は脱色
精製用として連続的に循環使用される。
When the decolorizing and refining function in the refining tower 12C further deteriorates with the passage of time, the lower layer anion exchange resin in the refining tower 12C is already regenerated based on the control signal in the same manner as described above. After transfer to the completed purification tower 12B together with the residual sugar solution, after the completion of transfer, the purification tower 12B performs decolorization purification in place of the purification tower 12C, and within the purification tower 12C, sweetening off, backwashing and backwashing of the packed bed 11C. Play back. In this way, the three purification towers 12A, 12
Of B and 12C, one is used for regeneration and the other two are continuously circulated for decolorization and purification.

【0029】以上説明したように本実施例によれば、糖
液の脱色精製装置10は精製塔12A、12B、12C
のいずれか1基を糖液の再生用として使用すると共に、
他の2基を脱色精製用として循環使用するようにしたた
め、アニオン交換樹脂の再生時でも糖液の脱色精製装置
10を停止させることなく連続的に稼動することがで
き、糖液の脱色精製能力を格段に高めることができる。
また、アニオン交換樹脂を再生する時には、各精製塔1
2B、12C内の充填層11B、11Cの全量を再生せ
ず、下層部分のアニオン交換樹脂(全体の25〜75
%)を抜き取って再使用し、残りの充填層のみを再生す
るようにしたため、食塩水の使用量を格段に低減でき、
ランニングコストを格段に節約することができる。更
に、糖液の脱色工程を終了した精製塔12B内の下層部
分のアニオン交換樹脂を他の精製塔に移送する際に精製
塔12Bに残留している糖液を同時に移送することによ
り、精製、塔12B内の残余のアニオン交換樹脂の再生
時に抜き出す糖液の量が従来よりも格段に少なく、これ
に伴い甘水の発生量を格段に減量することができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the decolorizing and refining apparatus 10 for sugar solution is composed of the refining towers 12A, 12B and 12C.
While using any one of the above for regeneration of sugar solution,
Since the other two groups are circulated and used for decolorization and purification, the decolorization and purification device 10 for sugar solution can be continuously operated even when the anion exchange resin is regenerated, and the decolorization and purification ability of the sugar solution can be achieved. Can be significantly increased.
When regenerating the anion exchange resin, each purification tower 1
The whole amount of the packed layers 11B and 11C in 2B and 12C is not regenerated, and the anion exchange resin in the lower layer portion (total 25 to 75
%) Was extracted and reused, and only the remaining packed bed was regenerated, so the amount of saline solution used could be significantly reduced,
Running costs can be saved significantly. Further, when the anion-exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification tower 12B that has undergone the decolorization step of the sugar solution is transferred to another purification tower, the sugar solution remaining in the purification tower 12B is transferred at the same time to perform purification, The amount of sugar liquid extracted at the time of regenerating the remaining anion exchange resin in the tower 12B is much smaller than in the conventional case, and accordingly, the amount of sweet water generated can be significantly reduced.

【0030】実施例2.本発明の他の糖液の脱色精製方
法の実施例は図2に示す単塔式の脱色精製装置を用いて
実施することができる。この糖液の脱色精製装置30
は、同図に示すように、充填層31の下層のアニオン交
換樹脂31Aを精製塔32から抜き出して直接充填層3
1の上層へ移送して積層し、当初、下層に位置していた
アニオン交換樹脂31Aを再生することなくそのまま次
の脱色工程で再使用するようにしてある。つまり、本実
施例に用いられる脱色精製装置30は実施例1の脱色精
製装置10と異なり、1基の精製塔32を再生と脱色精
製に用いるようにしたもので、再生中には脱色精製を行
なうことができないようになっている。以下、本実施例
に用いられる脱色精製装置30について更に説明する。
Example 2 An example of another method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention can be carried out using the single-column type decolorizing and refining apparatus shown in FIG. This sugar solution decolorizing and purifying device 30
As shown in the figure, the anion exchange resin 31A in the lower layer of the packed bed 31 is extracted from the purification tower 32 and directly packed in the packed bed 3
1 is transferred to the upper layer and laminated, and the anion exchange resin 31A originally located in the lower layer is reused as it is in the next decoloring step without being regenerated. That is, the decolorizing and refining apparatus 30 used in this embodiment is different from the decolorizing and refining apparatus 10 of the first embodiment in that one refining tower 32 is used for regeneration and decolorizing and refining. It cannot be done. The decolorizing and refining apparatus 30 used in this embodiment will be further described below.

【0031】上記精製塔32には糖液を供給する供給配
管33及び脱色精製後の糖液を排出する排出配管34が
設けられている。そして、供給配管33の先端には精製
塔32内に配設された糖液ディストリビュータ35が接
続され、供給配管33に配設されたポンプ33Aの作動
により糖液ディストリビュータ35から糖液を供給する
ようにしてある。また、排出配管34にはバルブ36が
配設されている。また、上記精製塔32には充填層31
の下層のアニオン交換樹脂31Aを上層のアニオン交換
樹脂31B上へ移送するイオン交換樹脂移送手段37が
設けられている。このイオン交換樹脂移送手段37は、
ポンプ37Aと、このポンプ37Aに接続された移送用
配管37Bと、この移送用配管37Bに配設された流量
計37Eとを有している。移送用配管37Bの下部側壁
を貫通した端部は充填層31を支承する支承部材38中
央のやや上方に対向して開口し、上部側壁を貫通した端
部は脱色精製時の充填層31の上面に対向して開口して
いる。そして、精製塔32内のアニオン交換樹脂を再生
する場合には、ポンプ37Aが駆動して精製塔32内の
下層のアニオン交換樹脂31Aを抜き出し、直接精製塔
32内の充填層31の上層へ積層するようにしてある。
尚、この樹脂移送に際しては流量計37Eにより移送量
を計量し、所定量のアニオン交換樹脂を正確に移送する
ようにしてある。
The purification tower 32 is provided with a supply pipe 33 for supplying a sugar liquid and a discharge pipe 34 for discharging the sugar liquid after decolorization and purification. Then, a sugar solution distributor 35 arranged in the refining tower 32 is connected to the tip of the supply pipe 33, and the sugar solution distributor 35 supplies the sugar solution by the operation of a pump 33A arranged in the supply pipe 33. I am doing it. A valve 36 is provided in the discharge pipe 34. In addition, the purification tower 32 has a packed bed 31
Ion exchange resin transfer means 37 for transferring the lower layer anion exchange resin 31A onto the upper layer anion exchange resin 31B is provided. The ion exchange resin transfer means 37 is
It has a pump 37A, a transfer pipe 37B connected to the pump 37A, and a flow meter 37E arranged in the transfer pipe 37B. The end of the transfer pipe 37B that penetrates the lower side wall is opened to face slightly above the center of the support member 38 that supports the packed layer 31, and the end that penetrates the upper side wall is the upper surface of the packed layer 31 during decolorization purification. It is open to face. When the anion exchange resin in the purification tower 32 is regenerated, the pump 37A is driven to extract the anion exchange resin 31A in the lower layer in the purification tower 32 and directly stack it on the upper layer of the packed bed 31 in the purification tower 32. I am doing it.
When transferring the resin, the transfer amount is measured by a flow meter 37E so that a predetermined amount of anion exchange resin can be transferred accurately.

【0032】また、上記精製塔32には再生剤供給手段
39が設けられ、この再生剤供給手段39により充填層
31の下方部分を再生するようにしてある。この再生剤
供給手段39は、再生剤ディストリビュータ39Aを精
製塔32内に備え、ポンプ(図示せず)により第2供給
配管39Bを介して図示しない貯留槽の食塩水を精製塔
32内へ供給するようにしてある。この再生剤ディスト
リビュータ39Aは下層のアニオン交換樹脂31Aの抜
き出しによって下方部分に移動した残余の充填層31B
の上面よりもやや上方となるように配置されている。ま
た、上述した排出配管34のバルブ36には再生に使用
した食塩水を排出する第2排出配管34Aが接続され、
このバルブ36を切り換えることにより糖液を排出する
場合には精製塔32を排出配管34に連通し、食塩水を
排出する場合には第2排出配管34Aに連通するように
してある。
Further, a regenerant supply means 39 is provided in the purification tower 32, and the lower part of the packed bed 31 is regenerated by the regenerant supply means 39. This regenerant supply means 39 is provided with a regenerant distributor 39A in the purification tower 32, and supplies a saline solution in a storage tank (not shown) into the purification tower 32 via a second supply pipe 39B by a pump (not shown). Is done. This regenerant distributor 39A is a residual packing layer 31B that has moved to the lower portion by extracting the anion exchange resin 31A of the lower layer.
It is arranged so that it is slightly above the upper surface of the. Further, the valve 36 of the above-mentioned discharge pipe 34 is connected to the second discharge pipe 34A for discharging the saline solution used for regeneration,
By switching the valve 36, the purifying column 32 is communicated with the discharge pipe 34 when the sugar solution is discharged, and is communicated with the second discharge pipe 34A when the salt solution is discharged.

【0033】次に、上記脱色精製装置30を用いた本発
明の糖液の脱色精製方法の一実施例について説明する。
ポンプ33Aが駆動して糖液ディストリビュータ35か
ら糖液を精製塔32内の充填層31の上面に向けて供給
する。糖液は充填層31を流下する間に脱色精製され、
排出配管34を介して所定の貯留槽へ給送される。そし
て、精製塔32内へ糖液を供給して所定時間経過して充
填層31の吸着性能が低下した場合にはアニオン交換樹
脂を再生する。再生する場合には装置を停止する。
An embodiment of the method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention using the decolorizing and refining apparatus 30 will be described below.
The pump 33A is driven to supply the sugar solution from the sugar solution distributor 35 toward the upper surface of the packed bed 31 in the purification tower 32. The sugar solution is decolorized and purified while flowing down the packed bed 31,
It is fed to a predetermined storage tank through the discharge pipe 34. Then, when the sugar liquid is supplied into the purification tower 32 and the adsorption performance of the packed bed 31 is lowered after a predetermined time has passed, the anion exchange resin is regenerated. When reproducing, the device is stopped.

【0034】その後、常法によりスイートニングオフを
行なった後、あるいはスイートニングオフを行なうこと
なくそのままイオン交換樹脂移送手段37のポンプ37
Aを駆動すると充填層31の下層のアニオン交換樹脂3
1A(充填量の25〜75%)を移送用配管37Bを介
して精製塔32内から抜き出し、充填層31の上面へア
ニオン交換樹脂を移送して積層する。下層のアニオン交
換樹脂31Aを移送した時点でイオン交換樹脂移送手段
37が停止する。次いで、事前にスイートニングオフを
行なっていない場合はここでスイートニングオフを行な
った後、再生剤供給手段39が駆動し、再生剤ディスト
リビュータ39Aから食塩水を供給して移送後に精製塔
32内の下方へ移動した残余のアニオン交換樹脂(図2
において上層に位置していたアニオン交換樹脂31B)
を再生する。そして、充填層31の再生が終了した後、
再び糖液の脱色精製を行なう。尚、本実施例の場合に
は、糖液の脱色工程終了後の再生段階において上述のよ
うな逆洗操作を行なうと、上層の再生すべきでない樹脂
と下層の再生すべき樹脂とが混合されて所期の目的を達
成することができなくなるため、再生の都度毎回逆洗を
行なわずに例えば3〜4回に一度逆洗操作を行なうよう
にする。
After that, after performing sweetening off by a conventional method, or without performing the sweetening off, the pump 37 of the ion exchange resin transfer means 37 is used as it is.
When A is driven, the anion exchange resin 3 in the lower layer of the packed bed 31
1A (25 to 75% of the filling amount) is extracted from the purification column 32 through the transfer pipe 37B, and the anion exchange resin is transferred to the upper surface of the packed bed 31 to be laminated. When the lower layer anion exchange resin 31A is transferred, the ion exchange resin transfer means 37 is stopped. Next, if the sweetening off is not performed in advance, after the sweetening off is performed here, the regenerant supply means 39 is driven to supply the saline from the regenerant distributor 39A, and after the transfer, the inside of the purification tower 32 is transferred. Residual anion exchange resin that moved downward (Fig. 2
Anion exchange resin 31B located in the upper layer in
To play. Then, after the regeneration of the packed bed 31 is completed,
The sugar solution is again decolorized and purified. In the case of this example, when the above-mentioned backwashing operation is performed in the regeneration step after the decolorization step of the sugar solution, the upper layer resin which should not be regenerated and the lower layer resin which should be regenerated are mixed. Therefore, the intended purpose cannot be achieved, so that the backwashing operation is performed once every 3 to 4 times, for example, without backwashing each time regeneration is performed.

【0035】以上説明したように本実施例によれば、精
製塔32内の下層のそれほど汚染されておらず、充填層
の上層として用いれば十分に脱色能力があるアニオン交
換樹脂31Aを抜き出してその精製塔32内の残余のア
ニオン交換樹脂31B上へ直接移送して下層のアニオン
交換樹脂31Aと上層のアニオン交換樹脂31Bとを入
れ替えて新たに充填層31を形成し、次いで、精製塔3
2内の残余のアニオン交換樹脂31B、即ち上層から下
層に移動したアニオン交換樹脂の再生を行なった後、こ
れら両者をそのまま使用して糖液の脱色精製に使用する
ようにしたため、上層に位置していたアニオン交換樹脂
31Bのみを再生するだけで良く、再生剤溶液としての
食塩水の使用量を格段に低減でき、脱色精製装置30の
ランニングコストを格段に節約することができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the anion exchange resin 31A which is not so contaminated in the lower layer in the purification tower 32 and has sufficient decolorizing ability when used as the upper layer of the packed bed is extracted and Directly transferred onto the remaining anion exchange resin 31B in the purification tower 32 to replace the lower layer anion exchange resin 31A and the upper layer anion exchange resin 31B to form a new packed bed 31, and then the purification tower 3
After regenerating the remaining anion exchange resin 31B in 2, that is, the anion exchange resin that has moved from the upper layer to the lower layer, both of them are used as they are for decolorizing and refining the sugar solution. It is only necessary to regenerate the anion exchange resin 31B, which can significantly reduce the amount of saline solution used as the regenerant solution, and to significantly reduce the running cost of the decolorization / purification device 30.

【0036】実施例3.本発明の更に他の糖液の脱色精
製方法の実施例は図3に示す単塔式の脱色精製装置を用
いて実施することができる。この糖液の脱色精製装置5
0は、同図に示すように、充填層51の下層のアニオン
交換樹脂51Aを糖液と共に精製塔52から抜き出して
外部に配設された貯留槽60へ移送して一時的に貯留槽
60内でアニオン交換樹脂及び糖液を貯留し、移送後の
残余のアニオン交換樹脂51Bを再生した後、貯留槽6
0からアニオン交換樹脂を糖液と共に精製塔52内へ戻
し、引き続き糖液の脱色精製を行なうようにした以外
は、実施例2に準じて構成されている。以下、本実施例
に用いられる脱色精製装置50について更に説明する。
Example 3 Still another example of the method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention can be carried out using the single-column decolorizing and refining apparatus shown in FIG. This sugar solution decolorization and purification device 5
As shown in the figure, 0 indicates that the anion exchange resin 51A in the lower layer of the packed bed 51 is extracted together with the sugar solution from the purification tower 52 and transferred to a storage tank 60 arranged outside to temporarily store the inside of the storage tank 60. The anion exchange resin and the sugar solution are stored in the storage tank, and the remaining anion exchange resin 51B after the transfer is regenerated.
The procedure is the same as that of Example 2 except that the anion exchange resin is returned from 0 to the purification tower 52 together with the sugar solution, and the decolorization purification of the sugar solution is subsequently performed. Hereinafter, the decolorizing and refining apparatus 50 used in this embodiment will be further described.

【0037】上記精製塔52には糖液を供給する供給配
管53及び脱色精製後の糖液を排出する排出配管54が
設けられている。そして、供給配管53の先端には精製
塔52内に配設された糖液ディストリビュータ55が接
続され、供給配管53に配設されたポンプ53Aの作動
により糖液ディストリビュータ55から糖液を供給する
ようにしてある。また、排出配管54にはバルブ56が
配設されている。また、上記精製塔52にはイオン交換
樹脂移送手段57が設けられている。
The purification tower 52 is provided with a supply pipe 53 for supplying the sugar liquid and a discharge pipe 54 for discharging the sugar liquid after decolorization and purification. Then, a sugar solution distributor 55 arranged in the refining tower 52 is connected to the tip of the supply pipe 53, and the sugar solution distributor 55 supplies the sugar solution by the operation of a pump 53A arranged in the supply pipe 53. I am doing it. A valve 56 is arranged in the discharge pipe 54. Further, the purification tower 52 is provided with an ion exchange resin transfer means 57.

【0038】上記イオン交換樹脂移送手段57は、第
1、第2ポンプ57A、57Bと、これらのポンプ57
A、57Bがそれぞれ配設された第1、第2移送用配管
57C、57Dと、第1移送用配管57Cに配設された
流量計57Eとを備えている。第1移送用配管57Cは
一端が精製塔52内の充填層51を支承する支承部材5
8中央のやや上方に対向して開口し、他端が貯留槽60
に向けて開口し、第1ポンプ57Aにより精製塔52内
の下層のアニオン交換樹脂51Aを糖液と共に貯留槽6
0内へ移送するようにしてあると共に、移送するアニオ
ン交換樹脂の樹脂量を流量計57Eによって正確に計量
しするようにしてある。また、第2移送用配管57Dは
一端が貯留槽60内の底面に対向して開口し、他端が精
製塔52内の充填層51の上面に向けて開口し、第2ポ
ンプ57Bにより貯留槽60内のアニオン交換樹脂51
Aを糖液と共に精製塔52内へ戻すようにしてある。
The ion exchange resin transfer means 57 includes first and second pumps 57A and 57B and these pumps 57.
The first and second transfer pipes 57C and 57D are provided with A and 57B, respectively, and the flowmeter 57E is provided to the first transfer pipe 57C. One end of the first transfer pipe 57C supports the packed bed 51 in the purification tower 52, and the support member 5 is provided.
8 Open slightly opposite to the center and the other end is the storage tank 60
And the lower layer of the anion exchange resin 51A in the purification tower 52 is stored together with the sugar solution in the storage tank 6 by the first pump 57A.
The amount of the anion exchange resin to be transferred is accurately measured by the flow meter 57E. Further, one end of the second transfer pipe 57D is opened so as to face the bottom surface in the storage tank 60, and the other end is opened toward the upper surface of the packed bed 51 in the purification tower 52, and the second pump 57B is used to store the storage tank. Anion exchange resin 51 in 60
A is returned to the purification tower 52 together with the sugar solution.

【0039】また、図3において59は再生剤供給手段
であり、この再生剤供給手段59は、再生剤ディストリ
ビュータ59Aを精製塔52内に備え、ポンプ(図示せ
ず)により第2供給配管59Bを介して図示しない貯留
槽の食塩水を精製塔52内へ供給するようにしてある。
また、上述した排出配管54のバルブ56には再生処理
後の食塩水を排出する第2排出配管54Aが接続され、
このバルブ56を切り換えることにより糖液を排出する
場合には精製塔52を排出配管54に連通し、食塩水を
排出する場合には第2排出配管54Aに連通するように
してある。
In FIG. 3, 59 is a regenerant supply means. This regenerant supply means 59 is provided with a regenerant distributor 59A in the refining tower 52, and a second supply pipe 59B is provided by a pump (not shown). The saline solution in a storage tank (not shown) is supplied to the inside of the refining tower 52 via this.
In addition, the valve 56 of the discharge pipe 54 described above is connected to the second discharge pipe 54A for discharging the saline solution after the regeneration treatment,
By switching the valve 56, the purifying column 52 is communicated with the discharge pipe 54 when the sugar solution is discharged, and is communicated with the second discharge pipe 54A when the salt solution is discharged.

【0040】次に、上記脱色精製装置50を用いた本発
明の糖液の脱色精製方法の一実施例について説明する。
ポンプ53Aが駆動して糖液ディストリビュータ55か
ら精製塔52内の充填層51の上面に向けて糖液を供給
する。糖液は充填層51を流下する間に脱色精製され、
排出配管54を介して所定の貯留槽へ給送される。そし
て、精製塔52内へ糖液を供給して所定時間経過して充
填層51の吸着性能が低下した場合にはアニオン交換樹
脂を再生する。再生する場合には装置を停止する。
Next, one embodiment of the method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention using the decolorizing and refining apparatus 50 will be described.
The pump 53A is driven to supply the sugar solution from the sugar solution distributor 55 toward the upper surface of the packed bed 51 in the purification tower 52. The sugar solution is decolorized and purified while flowing down the packed bed 51,
It is fed to a predetermined storage tank through the discharge pipe 54. Then, when the sugar solution is supplied into the purification tower 52 and the adsorption performance of the packed bed 51 is lowered after a predetermined time, the anion exchange resin is regenerated. When reproducing, the device is stopped.

【0041】その後、イオン交換樹脂移送手段57の第
1ポンプ57Aが駆動すると充填層51の下層のアニオ
ン交換樹脂51A(充填量の25〜75%)を精製塔5
2内に残留する糖液と共に第1移送用配管57Cを介し
て精製塔52内から抜き出し、貯留槽60内へアニオン
交換樹脂及び糖液を一時的に貯留する。その後、精製塔
52内に通水してスイートニングオフを行ない、次い
で、常法により逆洗を行なった後、再生剤供給手段59
が駆動し、精製塔52内の残余のアニオン交換樹脂51
Bを再生する。アニオン交換樹脂51Bの再生が終了し
た後、イオン交換樹脂移送手段57の第2ポンプ57B
が駆動して貯留槽60内のアニオン交換樹脂を糖液と共
に第2移送用配管57Dを介して精製塔52内の再生後
のアニオン交換樹脂上へ供給して積層し、元の充填量を
確保する。その後、上層と下層が入れ替わった充填層5
1により糖液の脱色精製を行なう。
After that, when the first pump 57A of the ion exchange resin transfer means 57 is driven, the anion exchange resin 51A (25 to 75% of the filling amount) in the lower layer of the packed bed 51 is purified.
The sugar solution remaining in 2 is taken out from the purification tower 52 through the first transfer pipe 57C, and the anion exchange resin and the sugar solution are temporarily stored in the storage tank 60. After that, water is passed through the purification tower 52 to carry out sweetening off, and then backwashing is carried out by a conventional method, and then a regenerant supply means 59.
Drive the remaining anion exchange resin 51 in the purification tower 52.
Play B. After the regeneration of the anion exchange resin 51B is completed, the second pump 57B of the ion exchange resin transfer means 57 is formed.
Is driven to supply the anion exchange resin in the storage tank 60 together with the sugar solution to the regenerated anion exchange resin in the purification column 52 through the second transfer pipe 57D and stack the layers to secure the original filling amount. To do. After that, the packing layer 5 in which the upper layer and the lower layer are exchanged
In step 1, the sugar solution is decolorized and purified.

【0042】以上説明したように本実施例によれば、実
施例2の場合と異なり、下層のアニオン交換樹脂51A
を糖液と共に精製塔52内から抜き出し、残余のアニオ
ン交換樹脂51Bを再生する間、抜き出したアニオン交
換樹脂及び糖液を貯留槽60内で一時的に貯留し、精製
塔52内でアニオン交換樹脂を再生した後、貯留槽60
からアニオン交換樹脂及び糖液を精製塔52内へ戻し、
戻された糖液及びその後に供給される糖液を脱色精製で
きるようにしたため、実施例2と同様の効果を期するこ
とができると共に、本実施例では実施例1の場合と同様
にアニオン交換樹脂の再生時に抜き出す糖液の量が従来
よりも格段に少なく、これに伴い甘水の発生量が格段に
減量されて糖液の回収コストを格段に節約できるという
効果を期待することができる。
As described above, according to this example, unlike the case of Example 2, the lower layer anion exchange resin 51A is used.
Of the extracted anion exchange resin 51B with the sugar solution and regenerating the remaining anion exchange resin 51B, the extracted anion exchange resin and sugar solution are temporarily stored in the storage tank 60, and the anion exchange resin in the purification tower 52 is stored. After regenerating, the storage tank 60
Return the anion exchange resin and sugar solution into the purification tower 52,
Since the returned sugar solution and the sugar solution supplied thereafter can be decolorized and purified, the same effects as in Example 2 can be expected, and in this Example, anion exchange is performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The amount of sugar solution to be extracted at the time of regenerating the resin is much smaller than in the past, and accordingly, the amount of sweet water generated can be markedly reduced, and the effect of significantly reducing the sugar solution recovery cost can be expected.

【0043】また、実施例3では図3に示すように精製
塔52内に充填層51の逆洗時に利用される上部空間
(フリーボード)が設けられているが、本発明では下層
のアニオン交換樹脂51Aを抜き出して塔外に設けた貯
留槽60に一旦貯留し、その後、上層のアニオン交換樹
脂51Bのみを再生するため、下層のアニオン交換樹脂
51Aを抜き出した後の精製塔52内には抜き出された
樹脂の体積に相当する分の空間部が必ず生じる。従っ
て、この空間部を利用して残余のアニオン交換樹脂の逆
洗を行なうことができるため、必ずしも逆洗用の上部空
間を設けておく必要はなく、精製塔52内にアニオン交
換樹脂をほぼ一杯に充填して糖液の脱色を行なうことが
できる。従って、逆洗用の上部空間を有する既設の精製
塔を改造して本発明の実施に用いる場合には、この上部
空間にアニオン交換樹脂を新たに充填するとができ、そ
の分糖液の脱色精製能力を向上させることができる。
尚、このことは実施例1の場合のように複数の精製塔を
備えた脱色精製装置においても同様であり、複数の精製
塔のうちのいずれか一つの塔内に空間部が生じるように
しておけば、他の精製塔内にはアニオン交換樹脂をほぼ
一杯に充填して良く、従って、既設の脱色精製装置を改
造して本発明を実施する場合には上述したのと同様な能
力向上のメリットがある。
Further, in Example 3, as shown in FIG. 3, an upper space (freeboard) used when backwashing the packed bed 51 is provided in the purification column 52, but in the present invention, the lower layer anion exchange is used. The resin 51A is extracted and temporarily stored in a storage tank 60 provided outside the tower, and thereafter, since only the upper layer anion exchange resin 51B is regenerated, the lower layer anion exchange resin 51A is extracted into the purification column 52 after extraction. A space corresponding to the volume of the discharged resin is always generated. Therefore, since the residual anion exchange resin can be backwashed using this space, it is not always necessary to provide an upper space for backwashing, and the purification column 52 is almost filled with anion exchange resin. Can be filled in to decolorize the sugar solution. Therefore, when an existing purification column having an upper space for backwashing is remodeled and used in the practice of the present invention, this upper space can be newly filled with anion exchange resin, and the decolorization purification of the sugar solution is performed. You can improve your ability.
This is the same as in the decolorizing and refining apparatus provided with a plurality of purification towers as in the case of Example 1, so that a space is created in any one of the plurality of purification towers. In other words, the other purification tower may be filled with the anion exchange resin almost completely, and therefore, when the present invention is carried out by modifying the existing decolorizing and refining apparatus, the same capacity improvement as described above is required. There are merits.

【0044】試験例1.本試験例は糖液の脱色工程を終
了後、精製塔内の充填層の下層のアニオン交換樹脂を上
層へ移送して再生せず再使用する本発明の糖液の脱色精
製方法の効果を観るために行なった試験である。本試験
例では強塩基性のアニオン交換樹脂(AER)としてア
ンバーライトXT−5007(ロームアンドハース社
製)を用い、このアニオン交換樹脂のCl形を充填塔に
50mL充填し、原料糖液(糖濃度:Bx55.5、色
価:80)を50℃の温度下、400mL/hの処理量
で充填塔内に通液して脱色精製を行なった。尚、糖濃度
としてはブリックス糖濃度を採用した。そして、原料糖
液の処理量が80L/L-AERに達した時点で原料糖
液の処理を停止し、その後、下層の25mLのアニオン
交換樹脂を充填塔から抜き出した。そして、残余の25
mLのアニオン交換樹脂を10%の食塩水50mL(再
生樹脂量の2倍量)により再生処理した後、抜き出した
アニオン交換樹脂をそのまま再使用するため、再生後の
アニオン交換樹脂上に積層し、同一条件下で再び脱色精
製を行なった。
Test Example 1 In this test example, after the decolorization step of the sugar solution, the anion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification column was transferred to the upper layer and reused without being regenerated. This is a test conducted to see the effect of the decolorizing and refining method. In this test example, Amberlite XT-5007 (manufactured by Rohm and Haas) was used as a strongly basic anion exchange resin (AER), and 50 mL of the Cl type of this anion exchange resin was packed in a packed tower to prepare a raw sugar solution (sugar). The concentration: Bx55.5, color value: 80) was passed through the packed column at a treatment rate of 400 mL / h at a temperature of 50 ° C. for decolorization purification. The Brix sugar concentration was used as the sugar concentration. Then, when the treatment amount of the raw sugar solution reached 80 L / L-AER, the treatment of the raw sugar solution was stopped, and then 25 mL of the anion exchange resin in the lower layer was extracted from the packed column. And the remaining 25
After regenerating the mL of the anion exchange resin with 50 mL of 10% saline (twice the amount of the regenerated resin), in order to reuse the extracted anion exchange resin as it is, it is laminated on the regenerated anion exchange resin, Decolorization purification was performed again under the same conditions.

【0045】原料糖液の処理量と、脱色精製後の糖液の
色価との関係を図4中に○印で示した。この場合の色価
(C.I.)は10cmのセル内に糖液を満たし、吸光分
析により420nmと720nmでの吸光度(OD)を
測定し、その測定値を下記式に代入することにより算出
した。 C.I.=(OD420nm−OD720nm)×1000×100
/Bx×ρ×10 但し、式中、ρは糖液の比重(g/mL)である。
The relationship between the treated amount of the raw sugar solution and the color value of the sugar solution after decolorization and purification is shown by a circle in FIG. The color value (C.I.) in this case was calculated by filling a 10 cm cell with a sugar solution, measuring the absorbance (OD) at 420 nm and 720 nm by absorption spectrometry, and substituting the measured value into the following formula. did. CI = (OD420nm-OD720nm) × 1000 × 100
/ Bx × ρ × 10 where ρ is the specific gravity (g / mL) of the sugar solution.

【0046】比較例1.本比較例は従来の方法により脱
色工程終了後の50mLのアニオン交換樹脂全量をその
まま食塩水100mL(即ち、再生樹脂量の2倍量)に
より再生した以外は、試験例1と同様に原料糖液の脱色
精製を行ない、その結果を図4中に×印で示した。
Comparative Example 1. This Comparative Example is a test example except that 50 mL of the anion exchange resin after the decolorization step was completely regenerated by 100 mL of saline solution (that is, twice the amount of the regenerated resin) by the conventional method. The raw sugar solution was decolorized and purified in the same manner as in 1, and the results are shown by the crosses in FIG.

【0047】図4に示す結果によれば、試験例1では本
実施例の方法により上層の半分を再生し、下層の半分を
そのまま残りのアニオン交換樹脂上へ移送して再使用し
ているので再生剤の使用量が比較例の半分であるにも拘
らず、原料糖液の処理量が80L/L-AERになって
も、従来の方法により使用樹脂の全量を再生した比較例
1と同様の脱色精製能力を発揮していることが判る。そ
して、従来から工業的に利用されている脱色精製装置
は、原料糖液の1サイクルの処理量は通常40〜60L
/L-AERであるから、本発明の方法が工業的に利用
できることが判る。そして、本発明を上述の実施例1〜
3に示すような工業的規模の脱色精製装置10、30、
50として適用することができることが判る。このよう
な工業的規模に適用した場合には、上記各実施例でも説
明したように半分のアニオン交換樹脂を再生するだけで
良いため、その際に用いられる食塩水の量が従来の半分
で良く、それだけメンテナンスコストが低減することが
判る。
According to the results shown in FIG. 4, in Test Example 1, half of the upper layer was regenerated by the method of this example, and half of the lower layer was transferred to the remaining anion exchange resin and reused. Even though the amount of regenerant used is half that of Comparative Example, even if the amount of raw sugar solution processed reaches 80 L / L-AER, the same amount as in Comparative Example 1 in which the entire amount of resin used is regenerated by the conventional method It can be seen that the decolorizing and refining ability of is exhibited. In the conventional decolorizing and refining apparatus that has been industrially used, the throughput of the raw sugar solution in one cycle is usually 40 to 60 L.
/ L-AER indicates that the method of the present invention can be industrially used. Then, the present invention is applied to the above-described Examples 1 to 1.
3, an industrial scale decolorizing and refining apparatus 10, 30,
It turns out that it can be applied as 50. When applied to such an industrial scale, it is only necessary to regenerate half of the anion exchange resin as described in each of the above examples, so the amount of saline used at that time is half that of the conventional one. It can be seen that the maintenance cost is reduced accordingly.

【0048】尚、上記実施例ではイオン交換樹脂として
Cl形強塩基性アニオン交換樹脂を例に挙げて説明した
が、本発明には、Cl形強塩基性アニオン交換樹脂の
他、弱塩基性アニオン交換樹脂、強酸性カチオン交換樹
脂、弱酸性カチオン交換樹脂などを用いることができ
る。また、本発明は上記各実施例に何等制限されるもの
でなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、本発明に包含
される。
Although the Cl type strong basic anion exchange resin has been described as an example of the ion exchange resin in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the Cl type strong basic anion exchange resin, but also a weak basic anion. An exchange resin, a strongly acidic cation exchange resin, a weakly acidic cation exchange resin or the like can be used. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is included in the present invention as long as the gist of the present invention is not deviated.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれ
ば、精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、精
製塔内の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して精製塔内の
残余のイオン交換樹脂層上へ直接移送した後、精製塔内
の残余のイオン交換樹脂についてのみ再生を行ない、移
送されたイオン交換樹脂をそのまま再生後のイオン交換
樹脂と共に糖液の脱色精製に使用するようにしたため、
再生剤の使用量を格段に低減してメンテナンスコストを
格段に節約できる糖液の脱色精製方法を提供することが
できる。
According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, when regenerating the ion exchange resin in the purification tower, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer in the purification tower is extracted to leave the residue in the purification tower. After directly transferring onto the ion-exchange resin layer, the remaining ion-exchange resin in the purification tower is regenerated, and the transferred ion-exchange resin is used as it is along with the regenerated ion-exchange resin for decolorization purification of sugar solution. Because,
It is possible to provide a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution which can remarkably reduce the amount of the regenerant used and save the maintenance cost remarkably.

【0050】また、本発明の請求項2に記載の発明によ
れば、精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、
充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を精製塔内に残留する糖
液と共に外部の貯留槽へ移送する一方、精製塔内の残余
のイオン交換樹脂について再生を行なった後、貯留槽内
のイオン交換樹脂を糖液と共に再生後のイオン交換樹脂
上へ移送し、移送されたイオン交換樹脂をそのまま再生
後のイオン交換樹脂と共に糖液の脱色精製に使用するこ
とができるため、再生剤の使用量を格段に低減してメン
テナンスコストを格段に節約できると共に、甘水の発生
量を格段に低減して糖液の回収コストを格段に節約でき
る糖液の脱色精製方法を提供することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the ion exchange resin in the purification column is regenerated,
The ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is transferred to the external storage tank together with the sugar solution remaining in the purification tower, while the residual ion-exchange resin in the purification tower is regenerated, and then the ion-exchange resin in the storage tank is regenerated. Can be used together with the sugar solution on the regenerated ion exchange resin, and the transferred ion exchange resin can be used as it is along with the regenerated ion exchange resin for decolorization purification of the sugar solution, so the amount of regenerant used is significantly reduced. It is possible to provide a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution in which the amount of sweet water generated can be significantly reduced, and the recovery cost of the sugar solution can be significantly reduced, while the maintenance cost can be significantly reduced.

【0051】また、本発明の請求項3及び請求項5に記
載の発明によれば、時間差を付けて糖液を供給した複数
の精製塔のうち、先に糖液を供給した精製塔内のイオン
交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、その精製塔内の充填層の
下層のイオン交換樹脂を他の一つの精製塔内の充填層上
へ移送してイオン交換樹脂を補充した後、この精製塔に
おいて脱色精製を行なうと共に、イオン交換樹脂が移送
された精製塔内では残余のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行な
い、一つの精製塔を再生用とし、他の精製塔を脱色精製
用として連続的に循環使用するようにすると共に樹脂移
送の際に塔内に存在する糖液の一部を同時に移送するこ
とができるため、再生剤の使用量を格段に低減してメン
テナンスコストを格段に節約できると共に甘水の発生量
を格段に低減して糖液の回収コストを格段に節約でき、
更に、装置を停止することなくイオン交換樹脂の再生及
び糖液の脱色精製を並行して連続的に行なうことができ
る糖液の脱色精製方法及び糖液の脱色精製装置を提供す
ることができる。
According to the third and fifth aspects of the present invention, among the plurality of purification towers to which the sugar solution has been supplied with a time lag, the inside of the purification tower to which the sugar solution has been supplied first is When the ion exchange resin is regenerated, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification column is transferred to the packed bed in the other purification column to replenish the ion exchange resin, and then the purified column is purified. In the purification tower to which the ion exchange resin has been transferred, the remaining ion exchange resin is regenerated, and one purification tower is used for regeneration and the other purification tower is continuously circulated for decolorization purification. Since it can be used and a part of the sugar solution existing in the tower can be transferred at the same time when the resin is transferred, the amount of the regenerant used can be significantly reduced, and the maintenance cost can be significantly saved and By reducing the amount of water generated Liquid collection costs can be much savings,
Further, it is possible to provide a decolorizing and purifying method of a sugar solution and a decolorizing and refining apparatus of a sugar solution, which can continuously regenerate the ion-exchange resin and decolorize and refine the sugar solution in parallel without stopping the apparatus.

【0052】また、本発明の請求項4に記載の発明によ
れば、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の発明
において、イオン交換樹脂として強塩基性アニオン交換
樹脂を用いるため、糖液中の色素を効率良く除去できる
糖液の脱色精製方法を提供することができる。。
Further, according to the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, in the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, a strong basic anion exchange resin is used as the ion exchange resin. It is possible to provide a method for decolorizing and purifying a sugar solution, which can efficiently remove the dye in the sugar solution. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の糖液の脱色精製方法に好適に用いられ
る本発明の糖液の脱色精製装置の一実施例のフローを示
す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a flow of an embodiment of a sugar solution decolorizing and purifying apparatus of the present invention which is preferably used in the sugar solution decolorizing and purifying method of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の他の糖液の脱色精製方法に好適に用い
られる糖液の脱色精製装置の一例を示す図1相当図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing an example of a sugar solution decolorizing and purifying apparatus that is preferably used in another method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の更に他の糖液の脱色精製方法に好適に
用いられる糖液の脱色精製装置の一例を示す図1相当図
である。
FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1, showing an example of a sugar solution decolorizing and purifying apparatus that is preferably used in still another sugar solution decolorizing and purifying method of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の糖液の脱色精製方法によりイオン交換
樹脂を再生した後の糖液の脱色精製性能及び従来の糖液
の脱色精製方法によりイオン交換樹脂を再生した後の糖
液の脱色精製性能を示すグラフである。
FIG. 4 Decolorization purification performance of a sugar solution after regenerating an ion exchange resin by the decolorization purification method of a sugar solution of the present invention and decolorization of a sugar solution after regeneration of an ion exchange resin by a conventional decolorization purification method of a sugar solution It is a graph which shows refining performance.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10、30、50 糖液の脱色精製装置 11A、11B、11C 充填層(アニオン交換樹脂) 12A、12B、12C 精製塔 13 供給配管(原料糖液の) 14 排出配管(精製糖液の) 18 イオン交換樹脂移送手段 22 再生剤供給手段 22A、22B、22C 再生剤ディストリビュータ
(再生剤供給部) 31 充填層(アニオン交換樹脂) 32 精製塔 33 供給配管(原料糖液の) 34 排出配管(精製糖液の) 37 イオン交換樹脂移送手段 39 再生剤供給手段 51 充填層(アニオン交換樹脂) 52 精製塔 53 供給配管(原料糖液の) 54 排出配管(精製糖液の) 57 イオン交換樹脂移送手段 59 再生剤供給手段
10, 30, 50 Decolorization / refining device for sugar solution 11A, 11B, 11C Packed bed (anion exchange resin) 12A, 12B, 12C Purification tower 13 Supply pipe (for raw sugar liquid) 14 Exhaust pipe (for purified sugar liquid) 18 Ions Exchange resin transfer means 22 Regenerant supply means 22A, 22B, 22C Regenerant distributor (regenerant supply part) 31 Packed bed (anion exchange resin) 32 Purification tower 33 Supply pipe (raw sugar liquid) 34 Discharge pipe (purified sugar liquid) 37) Ion exchange resin transfer means 39 Regenerant supply means 51 Packed bed (anion exchange resin) 52 Purification tower 53 Supply pipe (for raw sugar solution) 54 Discharge pipe (for purified sugar solution) 57 Ion exchange resin transfer means 59 Regeneration Agent supply means

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年11月13日[Submission date] November 13, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0045[Name of item to be corrected] 0045

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0045】原料糖液の処理量と、脱色精製後の糖液の
色価との関係を図4中に○印で示した。この場合の色価
(C.I.)は10cmのセル内に糖液を満たし、吸光分
析により420nmと720nmでの吸光度(OD)を
測定し、その測定値を下記式に代入することにより算出
した。 C.I.=(OD420nm−OD720nm)×1000×100
Bx×ρ×10 但し、式中、ρは糖液の比重(g/mL)である。
The relationship between the treated amount of the raw sugar solution and the color value of the sugar solution after decolorization and purification is shown by a circle in FIG. The color value (C.I.) in this case was calculated by filling a 10 cm cell with a sugar solution, measuring the absorbance (OD) at 420 nm and 720 nm by absorption spectrometry, and substituting the measured value into the following formula. did. CI = (OD420nm-OD720nm) × 1000 × 100
/ ( Bx × ρ × 10 ) However, in the formula, ρ is the specific gravity (g / mL) of the sugar solution.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C13D 3/14 C13F 1/14 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication C13D 3/14 C13F 1/14

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層に糖
液を接触させながら流下させて糖液の脱色精製を行なっ
た後、上記イオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精
製方法において、上記イオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際
に、上記充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して上
記精製塔内の上部へ移送して残余の充填層上へ積層した
後、上記精製塔内の残余のイオン交換樹脂について再生
を行ない、その後、移送されたイオン交換樹脂をそのま
ま再生後のイオン交換樹脂と共に糖液の脱色精製に使用
することを特徴とする糖液の脱色精製方法。
1. A method for decolorizing and purifying a sugar solution, which comprises regenerating the ion exchange resin after decolorizing and purifying the sugar solution by allowing the sugar solution to flow down while contacting the packed bed of the ion exchange resin in the purification tower. When the ion-exchange resin is regenerated, the ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is extracted and transferred to the upper part of the purification tower to be laminated on the remaining packed bed, and then the residual material in the purification tower. A method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, characterized in that the ion-exchange resin is regenerated, and then the transferred ion-exchange resin is used as it is with the regenerated ion-exchange resin for decolorizing and refining the sugar solution.
【請求項2】 精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填層に糖
液を接触させながら流下させて糖液の脱色精製を行なっ
た後、上記イオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精
製方法において、上記イオン交換樹脂層の再生を行なう
際に、上記充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して
上記精製塔の外部の貯留槽へ移送し、次いで、上記精製
塔内の残余のイオン交換樹脂について再生を行なった
後、上記貯留槽内のイオン交換樹脂を再生後のイオン交
換樹脂層上へ移送し、移送されたイオン交換樹脂をその
まま再生後のイオン交換樹脂と共に糖液の脱色精製に使
用することを特徴とする糖液の脱色精製方法。
2. A method of decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, which comprises regenerating the ion exchange resin after decolorizing and purifying the sugar solution by allowing the sugar solution to flow down while contacting the packed bed of the ion exchange resin in the purification tower. When regenerating the ion exchange resin layer, the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is extracted and transferred to a storage tank outside the purification column, and then the residual ion exchange resin in the purification column After regeneration, the ion exchange resin in the storage tank is transferred onto the ion exchange resin layer after regeneration, and the transferred ion exchange resin is used as it is along with the ion exchange resin after regeneration for decolorization purification of the sugar solution. A method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution, which comprises:
【請求項3】 複数の精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填
層へ糖液を時間差を付けて供給し、それぞれの精製塔内
で糖液の脱色精製を行なうと共に、他の一つの精製塔内
ではイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精製方法
であって、複数の精製塔のうち、先に糖液を供給した精
製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際に、その精製
塔内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜き出して既に
再生が完了している他の一つの精製塔内の充填層上へ移
送してイオン交換樹脂を補充した後、この精製塔におい
て糖液の脱色精製を行なうと共に、イオン交換樹脂が移
送された精製塔内では残余のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行
ない、一つの精製塔をイオン交換樹脂の再生用とし、他
の精製塔を脱色精製用として連続的に循環使用すること
を特徴とする糖液の脱色精製方法。
3. A sugar solution is supplied to a packed bed of ion exchange resins in a plurality of purification towers with a time lag to perform decolorization purification of the sugar solution in each purification tower, and at the same time in another purification tower. Is a method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution that regenerates the ion exchange resin, and when regenerating the ion exchange resin in the purification tower to which the sugar solution was previously supplied among the plurality of purification towers, The ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed is extracted and transferred to the packed bed in another purification column where regeneration has already been completed, and the ion-exchange resin is replenished. In addition to performing purification, the remaining ion exchange resin is regenerated in the purification tower to which the ion exchange resin has been transferred.One purification tower is used for regeneration of the ion exchange resin, and the other purification tower is continuously used for decolorization purification. Of the sugar solution, which is characterized by being reused for Decolorization purification method.
【請求項4】 上記イオン交換樹脂が強塩基性アニオン
交換樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3の
いずれか一つに記載の糖液の脱色精製方法。
4. The method for decolorizing and refining a sugar solution according to claim 1, wherein the ion exchange resin is a strongly basic anion exchange resin.
【請求項5】 複数の精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の充填
層へ糖液を時間差を付けて供給し、それぞれの精製塔内
で糖液の脱色精製を行なうと共に、他の一つの精製塔内
ではイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう糖液の脱色精製装置
であって、上記各精製塔内の充填層の下層のイオン交換
樹脂を個別に抜き出して他の精製塔内の上部へ個別に移
送するイオン交換樹脂移送手段と、このイオン交換樹脂
移送手段によるイオン交換樹脂の移送後の残余のイオン
交換樹脂に向けて再生剤を供給する再生剤供給手段と、
これらの手段を駆動制御する制御手段とを備え、上記制
御手段を用いて、上記複数の精製塔のうち、先に糖液を
供給した精製塔内のイオン交換樹脂の再生を行なう際
に、その精製塔内の充填層の下層のイオン交換樹脂を抜
き出して既に再生が完了している他の一つの精製塔内の
充填層上へ移送してイオン交換樹脂を補充した後、この
精製塔において脱色精製を行なうと共に、イオン交換樹
脂が移送された精製塔内では残余のイオン交換樹脂の再
生を行ない、一つの精製塔を再生用とし、他の精製塔を
脱色精製用として連続的に循環使用するように制御する
ことを特徴とする糖液の脱色精製装置。
5. A sugar solution is supplied to a packed bed of ion exchange resins in a plurality of purification towers with a time lag, and the sugar solution is decolorized and purified in each of the purification towers, and at the same time in another purification tower. Is a sugar solution decolorizing and refining device for regenerating the ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in each of the above-mentioned purification towers is individually extracted and individually transferred to the upper part in another purification tower. An exchange resin transfer means, and a regenerant supply means for supplying a regenerant toward the residual ion exchange resin after the ion exchange resin has been transferred by the ion exchange resin transfer means,
A control means for driving and controlling these means is used, and when the ion exchange resin in the purification tower to which the sugar solution has been supplied first among the plurality of purification towers is regenerated by using the control means, The ion-exchange resin in the lower layer of the packed bed in the purification tower is extracted and transferred to the packed bed in the other one of the already-purified purification towers to supplement the ion-exchange resin, and then decolorized in this purified tower. Along with the purification, the remaining ion exchange resin is regenerated in the purification column to which the ion exchange resin has been transferred, and one purification column is used for regeneration and the other purification column is continuously circulated for decolorization purification. A decolorizing and refining device for a sugar solution, which is characterized by the following control.
JP33902194A 1994-12-27 1994-12-27 Method for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid and apparatus for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid Expired - Fee Related JP3250933B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33902194A JP3250933B2 (en) 1994-12-27 1994-12-27 Method for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid and apparatus for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33902194A JP3250933B2 (en) 1994-12-27 1994-12-27 Method for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid and apparatus for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08173705A true JPH08173705A (en) 1996-07-09
JP3250933B2 JP3250933B2 (en) 2002-01-28

Family

ID=18323529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33902194A Expired - Fee Related JP3250933B2 (en) 1994-12-27 1994-12-27 Method for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid and apparatus for decolorizing and purifying sugar liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3250933B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106975323A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 西安石油大学 One kind failure selexol process regenerative device of solution
JP2020058301A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 オルガノ株式会社 Refiner and refining method of sugar solution

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106975323A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 西安石油大学 One kind failure selexol process regenerative device of solution
CN106975323B (en) * 2017-04-06 2023-12-05 西安石油大学 Invalid natural gas desulfurization solution regeneration device
JP2020058301A (en) * 2018-10-11 2020-04-16 オルガノ株式会社 Refiner and refining method of sugar solution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3250933B2 (en) 2002-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5776340A (en) Apparatus for minimizing wastewater discharge
US5951874A (en) Method for minimizing wastewater discharge
JPS60132693A (en) Washing method of granular ion exchange resin with ultra-pure water and preparation of ultra-pure water
RU2122031C1 (en) Method of softening aqueous sugar-containing solution in sugar production, method of isolating sugar from this solution, and plant for implementation of these methods
KR100463268B1 (en) Mixed-bed type sugar solution refining system and regeneration method for such apparatus
JPH08173705A (en) Decoloration-refining of saccharic liquid and device thereof
JP2004066102A (en) Waste liquid treatment method and equipment therefor
JPS60500203A (en) How to prevent adsorption bed compaction
JP3783756B2 (en) Desalination method
JPH06320169A (en) Method and apparatus for recovering silica in aqueous solution
US3768650A (en) Continuous ion exchange system
JP2576155B2 (en) Multi-layer ion exchanger
JP2000279954A (en) Water softening device and control method thereof
JPS5881482A (en) Purification of boron-contg. water
JP2597552Y2 (en) Pure water production equipment
JP3458317B2 (en) Ion exchange apparatus and method for regenerating ion exchange resin
RU2205692C2 (en) Ion-exchange treatment method for organics-containing water involving countercurrent regeneration of ion-exchange materials
CN1004193B (en) Continuous liquid-phase switching ion-exchange treatment process
JP2003053103A5 (en)
JPH10128128A (en) Method for separation and regeneration of ion exchange resin
JP2654053B2 (en) Condensate desalination equipment
JPS621307B2 (en)
US3711329A (en) Sugar recovery method and apparatus
JP2001299400A (en) Method and apparatus both for producing refined sucrose solution containing mineral ingredients
JP2002079115A (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING Cr(VI) FROM ANION EXCHANGE RESIN TOWER

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071116

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081116

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees