JPH08144561A - Multistory parking device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To realize a multistory type of a mechanical parking device of a vertically circulating system. CONSTITUTION: Parking devices 11 and 10 of a vertically circulating system are arranged above and below in layers. An elevator device 13 is arranged on the side of the lower parking device 10. A lift 12 of the elevator device 13 can be raised up to a height to be connected with a lower end part position of the upper parking device 11. A traverser 14 is provided to deliver a vehicle loading pallet between the lift 12 and a cage 6' of a lower end part of the upper parking device 11. Operations of the lift 12 and the traverser 14 are used at the same time to warehouse/deliver a vehicle 5 in/from the upper parking device 11.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-storey parking lot, and more particularly to a high accommodation multi-storey parking lot capable of parking a large number of vehicles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A multilevel parking lot is known as a facility for efficiently parking a vehicle on a limited site, and one of them is a vertical circulation type parking device.

In the above-described vertical circulation type parking apparatus, as shown in FIG. 3, the drive sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3 are arranged in the upper position of the building 1, respectively, and the vertical sprocket 3 is moved up and down. An endless chain 4 is hung between the sprockets 2 and 3, and a cage 6 provided with a pallet 9 for loading a vehicle 5 is attached at a required interval position of the chain 4 via an attachment to drive a motor 7. To rotate the drive sprocket 2 and chain 4
By moving the cage 6, the cage 6 can be circulated and moved, and the vehicle 5 loaded from the loading / unloading port 8 is placed on the pallet 9 in the cage 6 located at the bottom, and the cage 6 is moved to arbitrarily It is designed so that it can be transported to and parked at.

In recent years, in order to increase the number of vehicles to be accommodated as much as possible, it has been considered to increase the height of the vertical circulation type parking device by one layer.

[0005]

However, if only one layer of the vertical circulation type parking device is made high, the number of parked cars is limited to about 50 because of the smoothness of loading and unloading. Is difficult to increase significantly.
Further, even if the number of layers is increased, the chain 4 for suspending the cage 6 from the viewpoint of structural strength is thickened, or the cage 6 is
There is a problem that it is necessary to increase the capacity of the motor 7 as a drive device for circulating and moving the.

Therefore, the present invention focuses on the fact that a space called a void is formed in the center of the building in a recent urban high-rise house (for example, about 150 m), and in order to effectively use this space as a parking lot. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-storey parking lot with a large number of cars accommodated by increasing the number of layers without increasing the thickness of the chain or increasing the size of the driving device to satisfy the smoothness of loading and unloading.

[0007]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a drive sprocket at the upper part of a building,
Further, vertical driven parking is provided in which lower driven sprockets are arranged, a chain is hung between both sprockets, and a cage for receiving a vehicle loading pallet is hung and supported at a required interval position of the chains. The devices are stacked vertically, and on one side of the lower parking device, an elevator device having a lift that rises to a position communicating with the lower end of the upper parking device is provided, and further, the lift and the lower end of the upper parking device are provided. It will be equipped with a traverser that transfers pallets to and from the cage where it is located.

[0008]

The loading / unloading of the vehicle with respect to the lower parking device is performed by the direct driving operation of the lower parking device. On the other hand, for loading and unloading a vehicle with respect to the upper parking device, a driving operation of the upper parking device is combined with an elevating operation of the vehicle by an elevator device and a handing over operation of the vehicle by a traverser. As a result, it is possible to easily increase the height of the vertical circulation type parking device.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 (a), (b) and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. A lower parking apparatus 10 having the same structure as the conventional vertical circulation type parking apparatus shown in FIG. Is provided so that the vehicle 5 loaded from the lowest loading / unloading port 8 in the lower parking device 10 is placed on the pallet 9 in the cage 6 to be transported to an arbitrary position and parked. On the upper part of the lower parking device 10, the lower parking device 1
A vertical circulation type upper parking device 11 having substantially the same structure as that of 0 is arranged in a two-tiered stack in the vertical direction, and one side in the left-right direction of the lower parking device 10 (inside in FIG. 1A).
An elevator device 13 is provided at a position so that a lift 12 hung up and down by a drive device 19 can rise from a bottom pit 20 to a position where it communicates with the lower end of the upper parking device 11, and further, the elevator device 13. A traverser 14 for transferring the pallet 9 between the lift 12 of the vehicle 13 and the cage 6'located at the lowermost portion of the upper parking device 11 is provided. The pallet 9 in which the vehicle 5 loaded from the pallet is located on the lift 12 via the traverser 14.
After placing it on the top and raising the lift 12 to the uppermost position, the pallet 9 loaded with the vehicle 5 is transferred by the traverser 14 to the cage 6'located at the lowermost part of the upper parking device 11, and the upper parking is carried out. In the device 11, the vehicle 5 is transported to an arbitrary position and parked in a multi-storey parking lot.

The traverser 14 is, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, a traverse rail on the lift 12 between the lift 12 of the elevator device 13 located at the uppermost position and the lowermost position of the upper parking device 11. 15 and a traverse carriage 17 that can traverse along the traverse rail 16 on the side of the upper parking device 11, and a telescopic device 18 such as a cylinder or a jack that can support the pallet 9 so that the pallet 9 can be moved up and down on the traverse carriage 17. It has a configuration including and.

The cage 6'used in the upper parking device 11
In order to be able to cope with the traverse movement of the traverser 14, the pallet receiving portion has a configuration similar to that of the cage 6 of the lower parking device 10 having a planar rectangular frame shape. One side is removed to form a planar U-shape.

In this embodiment, four sets of the lower parking device 10, the upper parking device 11, and the elevator device 13 are used, and the whole is in a lattice shape as seen from a plane as shown in FIG. Although the arrangement is shown as above, one set may be used or any other combination may be used depending on the site area and the required number of houses.

In the multi-storey parking lot of the present invention having the above structure, the lower parking device 10 and the upper parking device 11 are used by different driving operations.

That is, the vehicle 5 with respect to the lower parking device 10
When entering or exiting, the operation procedure is exactly the same as in the case of the conventional vertical circulation type parking apparatus shown in FIG.

On the other hand, when, for example, the vehicle 5 is parked in the upper parking device 11 for parking, first, in the elevator device 13, the traverser 14 that supports the empty pallet 9 is positioned on the lift 12, and The lift 12 is moved down into the pit 20 so as to correspond to the lowest loading / unloading port 8 '. Further, at this time, in the upper parking device 11, the empty cage 6'is positioned at the lower end portion and kept waiting. In the above state, the vehicle 5 is loaded with the above-mentioned loading / unloading port 8 '.
After further advancing and placing it on the pallet 9 on the traverser 14, the lift 12 is lifted up to the uppermost portion that communicates with the lowermost end position of the upper parking device 11, and the traverse rail 15 on the lift 12 is topped up. Traverse rail 16 on the device 11 side
To match.

Next, the telescopic device 18 of the traverser 14 is extended to move the pallet 9 carrying the vehicle 5 slightly above the level of the pallet receiving portion of the cage 6'waiting at the lower end. The traverser 14 is lifted to the position, and in this state, the traverser 14 is traversed so as to transfer from the traverse rail 15 onto the traverse rail 15 and moved to the lower position of the waiting cage 6 '. This allows
Since the vehicle 5 is placed in the cage 6 ′ together with the pallet 9, the extensible device 18 is then shortened to lower the pallet 9 and move the vehicle 5 to the pallet 9.
Each traverse 6 is delivered to each cage 6 ', and thereafter, the traverser 14 is returned to the position on the lift 12 again to stand by. The cage 6 ′ that has received the vehicle 5 can be parked by being transported to an arbitrary position by the same operation as the operation of the lower parking device 10.

When the vehicle 5 parked in the upper parking device 11 is to be unloaded, the reverse procedure to the above-described warehousing procedure may be performed.

In the present invention, since the upper parking device 11 is stacked on the lower parking device 10 of the vertical circulation system, the chain 4 is made thicker without thickening the chain 4 and increasing the capacity of the driving device. As a result, the vehicle accommodation capacity can be significantly improved, and the loading and unloading of the vehicle 5 with respect to the upper parking device 11 can be performed by the elevator device 13 and the traverser 1.
Since it can be carried out separately from the lower parking device 10 by using 4 and 4, it is possible to ensure the smoothness of loading and unloading.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and for example, a turntable for turning the vehicle in the horizontal direction may be provided at the front of the entrance / exit or the bottom of the building. It goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0021]

As described above, according to the multi-storey car park of the present invention, since the vertical circulation type parking devices are vertically stacked, the chain for hanging the cage is thickened and the drive device is increased in capacity. It is possible to increase the height of the vertical circulation type parking device without making it a high-capacity parking lot, and also to use an elevator device and a traverser together for loading and unloading the vehicle with respect to the upper parking device. Therefore, the upper parking device and the lower parking device can be operated separately, which can ensure the smoothness of vehicle loading and unloading, which is extremely advantageous when applied to the central space of the building of an urban high-rise house. It exhibits excellent effects such as.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a multi-storey parking lot of the present invention,
(A) is a schematic front view of the whole, and (B) is a view on arrow AA of (A).

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a connecting portion between an upper parking device and an elevator device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a vertical circulation type parking device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 building 2 drive sprocket 3 driven sprocket 4 chain 5 vehicle 6,6 'cage 9 pallet 10 lower parking device 11 upper parking device 12 lift 13 elevator device 14 traverser

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A drive sprocket is provided on the upper part of the building.
Further, vertical driven parking is provided in which lower driven sprockets are arranged, a chain is hung between both sprockets, and a cage for receiving a vehicle loading pallet is hung and supported at a required interval position of the chains. The devices are stacked vertically, and on one side of the lower parking device, an elevator device having a lift that rises to a position communicating with the lower end of the upper parking device is provided, and further, the lift and the lower end of the upper parking device are provided. A multi-story car park having a structure equipped with a traverser for transferring pallets to and from a cage located.