JPH0776937A - Method of designing residence and residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the layout design of a house so as to enhance the efficiency of the design. CONSTITUTION:Stairs 14 between a first floor and a second floor is located at a substantially center part of the first floor, and a hall 13 communicated with the entrance 11, a kitchen 16, a living room 15 are laid around the stairs 14, being successively connected together. Further, the hall 13 is located facing the bottom 14a of the stairs 14. Further, a residence is built with the use of this design method.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for designing a multi-storey house and a house constructed based on this design method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when constructing a house, first, the floor plan of each floor of the building is designed according to the area and shape of the site and the adjacent topography and geographical conditions. As the floor plan designed in this way, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a staircase 2 is arranged beside the entrance 1 facing the north side,
Kitchen 4, which leads to hall 3 following entrance 1.
It is known that a living room 5 is arranged.

[0003]

However, in such a floor plan, when it is desired to arrange the entrance on the south side due to the positional relationship of roads, for example, simply reversing the layout does not require much lighting compared to the living room. The stairs face the south side, which is disadvantageous in terms of lighting. Also, in order to eliminate such inconvenience, if you try to arrange the entrance only on the south side and the stairs on the north side, the flow line between the entrance and the stairs, and these and the kitchen or living room becomes complicated, As a result, the floor plan has a completely different pattern from the floor plan shown in FIG. 4, and furthermore, the stairs have different positions, so that the floor plan especially on the second floor is shown in FIG.
The floor plan will be completely different from the one based on the floor plan.

Therefore, in the floor plan as shown in FIG. 4, if various conditions such as adjacent terrain are different, it cannot be dealt with, and therefore it cannot be patterned. By the way, in recent years, there has been a demand for shortening the period for housing construction, and particularly for the construction period, there is a demand for further shortening due to soaring land prices. Along with this, there is also a demand for shortening the period in the construction plan stage, that is, the design stage such as the floor plan. Because, on the client side, once a house is built, there is a strong desire to live in that house sooner, and even on the construction side, if the design is decided sooner, preparations such as procurement of materials can be prepared quickly, This is because the work period can be shortened.

However, as described above, since the housing is restricted by various conditions such as topography,
Naturally, many aspects of the floor plan design have been made, and the reality is that it has not been simplified to improve efficiency. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a method of designing a house that simplifies a floor plan design, thereby improving design efficiency, and a house obtained by the method. Especially.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Claim 1 in the present invention
In the design method of the house described, the stairs leading from the first floor to the second floor are arranged in the substantially central part of the first floor, and on the first floor, a hall, a kitchen and a living room which surround the stairs and lead to the entrance are arranged, and these The hall, the kitchen, and the living room are arranged continuously with each other, and the hall is arranged facing the ascending opening of the stairs. In the method of designing a house according to claim 2, a bathroom is arranged immediately above the kitchen on the second floor, which is a means for solving the problem. In the house according to claim 3, the solution obtained by the design method according to claim 1 is used as a means for solving the problem.

[0007]

According to the method of designing a house according to claim 1, since the stairs are arranged in the substantially central portion of the first floor, the outer wall surface is not blocked by the stairs, and therefore, depending on the topography of the site and the direction of the road to be contacted. Lighting is not impaired.
Also, even if the floor plan other than the stairs on the first floor is changed depending on the conditions such as topography, since the stairs are fixed at the approximate center part, there is no effect on the position of the passages leading to the stairs on the second floor, so There is no need to change the floor plan.
In addition, on the first floor, a hall, a kitchen, and a living room that surround the stairs and lead to the entrance are arranged, and these hall, kitchen, and living room are arranged in series with each other, and the hall faces the ascending entrance of the stairs. Since it is arranged as a staircase, the hall leading to the entrance leads directly to the stairs, kitchen, and living room, thus simplifying the flow line from the entrance to each living space. According to the method for designing a house according to claim 2, on the second floor,
Since the bathroom is arranged right above the kitchen, the water supply can be located on the same site, which enables centralized piping. According to the house of claim 3, since the construction is performed based on the design method of the above-mentioned claim 1, the entire construction period including the design stage is short, and the hall has the stairway entrance. Since it is placed facing the, the flow line from the entrance to each living space is simplified.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor of an embodiment of a house according to the present invention, wherein reference numeral 10 is a house. The house 10 has a rectangular site, and the south side (lower side in FIG. 1) faces the road. Therefore, the entrance 11 is arranged in the center of the south side. This entrance 11 is a unitized one,
The toilet 12 is integrally provided on the side portion thereof. A hall 13 is arranged in the back of the entrance 11, and the hall 1
The stairs 14 leading to the second floor continue in 3. Stairs 1
No. 4 extends in the frontal direction, that is, in the east-west direction in the substantially central portion of the first floor, and the ascending exit 14a is located in the hall 13
It is placed facing the front door, and this makes the entrance 11
After entering from, you can go up the stairs 14 through the hall 13.

A living room 15 is located on the west side of the hall 13.
Kitchens 16 are arranged on the north side. Both the living room 15 and the kitchen 16 are continuously arranged around the stairs 14.
Is surrounded by hall 13, living room 15 and kitchen 16. The living room 15 and the kitchen 16 are connected to the hall 13 through partition walls,
The openings 17a and 17b formed in the partition wall communicate with each other. Further, the living room 15 and the chitin 16 also communicate with each other through the opening 17c. And with this arrangement, hall 13, living room 1
5 and the kitchen 16 can pass through each other, and therefore, after entering from the entrance 11, the person can directly enter the living room 15 or the kitchen 16 through the hall 13. A Japanese-style room 18 is arranged on the east side of the hall 13.

Regarding the floor plan of the second floor of such a house 10, as shown in FIG.
That is, the bathroom 19 is arranged directly above the kitchen 16 on the first floor, and the children's rooms 20 and 20 are arranged on the west side, the bedroom 21 is arranged on the east side, and the public space 22 is arranged on the south side. In this example, bathroom 1
9 is composed of a bus unit, and is a type with a built-in toilet. In addition, a walking closet 23 and a toilet 24 are provided in the bedroom 21, respectively.
A balcony 25 that allows access to and from the public space 22 and the bedroom 21 is provided.

In such a house 10, stairs 14
Is disposed in the substantially central portion, the outer wall surface is not closed by the stairs 14, and therefore the entire house 10 is advantageous in terms of daylighting. In addition, on the first floor, the hall 13, which surrounds the stairs 14 and leads to the entrance 11, living room 1
5. The kitchen 16 is arranged, and it is possible to pass between them, and it is possible to go up the stairs 14 directly from the hall 13. Therefore, it is possible to move from the entrance 11 to each room such as the living room 15 and the kitchen 16. The flow line at the time is extremely simple, so that the space other than the living room, such as the hall 13, is suppressed to a minimum, and the space of the living room is relatively wide. Further, since the bathroom 19 is arranged directly above the kitchen 16, since the water supply area is on the same site, it is possible to use the space effectively and simplify the construction by performing centralized piping.

FIG. 3 shows the same size as the site shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a first-floor plan view of a house 30 in which the north side (upper side in FIG. 3) faces the road in the shaped site, and the house 30 has a front door 31 at the east corner of the north side of the first floor. . The entrance 31 is similar to the entrance 11 shown in FIG.
A hole 32 is arranged in the back. This hole 3
No. 2 is formed along the frontage direction, that is, along the east and the west, and hits the stairs 33 at the center side thereof. The stairs 33 are arranged at the same position as the stairs 14 shown in FIG. 1, and are formed in the east-west direction (frontage direction) along the hole 32, and the ascending opening 33 a faces the hole 32. It is arranged.

On the staircase 33 side 32a of the hall 32, a kitchen 34 is arranged on the north side and a living room 35 is arranged on the south side. And this makes the kitchen 34
Both the living room 35 and the living room 35 can directly enter from the entrance 31 through the hall 32 by passing through the openings 36a and 36b formed between the hall 32 and the stairs 33 side 32a. . Further, the kitchen 34 and the living room 35 communicate with each other on the side of the stairs 33 opposite to the hall 32, which enables mutual movement. With this structure, the hall 32, the kitchen 34, and the living room 35 are arranged so as to surround the stairs 33. A Japanese-style room 37 is arranged on the opposite side of the hall 32 from the entrance 31.

In addition, a house 30 of such a floor plan
In regard to the floor plan of the second floor, the floor plan shown in FIG. 2 is adopted as it is. This is because the staircase 33 is the same as the position of the staircase 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and unlike the first floor where the entrance is located, there is no element on the second floor depending on the position of the entrance. Since the layout of the second floor is as shown in FIG. 2, the bathroom 19 is located directly above the kitchen 34 also in this house 30,
Allows centralized piping around water.

Even in such a house 30, since the stairs 33 are arranged in the substantially central portion similarly to the house 10 shown in FIG. 1, it is advantageous in terms of lighting, and the common hall 32 is provided. Since it is possible to move from the entrance 31 to the stairs 33, the kitchen 34, and the living room 35 by passing through, the flow line when moving from the entrance 31 to each living room becomes extremely simple.

When designing the house 10 or 30 as described above, in order to design a floor plan or the like, first, the position of the entrance is determined based on the geographical condition, and further, the stairs are arranged in the substantially central portion following the entrance. To do. The hall is arranged between the entrance and the stairs, the kitchen and the living room are continuously arranged around the stairs, and the kitchen and the living room are also connected to the hall. In this way, the stairs are surrounded by the hall, kitchen, and living room, and openings are provided in the respective partition walls so that they can pass through each other. Also, regarding the second floor,
Since the position of the stairs is naturally in the same central part as the first floor,
By arranging halls etc. around it, the stairs will be continuous at almost all positions, and therefore the flow lines will be simplified, and there will be almost no restrictions, and floor plans will be set freely according to the wishes of the owner. be able to.

In such a house designing method, when the floor plan once designed is to be applied to a site where the geographical conditions of the first floor are different, the stairs are placed in the substantially central part of the first floor. By arranging them, even if the arrangement of other elements such as the entrance is different, this can be dealt with, and thus the layout of the second floor can be patterned.

[0018]

As described above, the method of designing a house according to claim 1 of the present invention is a method in which the stairs are arranged in the substantially central portion of the first floor so that the stairs do not block the outer wall surface. Therefore, it is not affected by the topography of the site or the direction of the road that touches the site in terms of lighting, and therefore the design is simplified. Also, even if the floor plan other than the stairs on the first floor is changed due to geographical conditions, etc., since the stairs are fixed at the approximate center part, there is no effect on the position of the passages that follow the stairs on the second floor, so the floor plan for the second floor is not affected. Since it is not necessary to change it, this can be patterned, which can improve the efficiency of the floor plan design. In other words, by preparing several types of patterns according to the family structure etc. as the floor plan of the second floor and having them select the pattern that suits the owner's wishes, the design of the second floor can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the time and labor required for designing the entire house. Furthermore, since the hall, kitchen, and living room that surround the staircase on the first floor are connected to each other in succession, the flow line from the entrance to each living space can be simplified, and the design itself It can be simplified.

In the method of designing a house according to the second aspect, since the bathroom is arranged right above the kitchen on the second floor, the plumbing part is gathered on the same site, which enables centralized piping. It is possible to make effective use of space and simplify construction. Since the house according to claim 3 is constructed based on the design method according to claim 1 described above, the entire construction including the design stage is particularly performed because the floor plan of the second floor is patterned. The period will be short. In addition, on the first floor, the hall, kitchen, and living room that surround the stairs and lead to the entrance are arranged in series, so the flow line from the entrance to each living space is simplified, and other than living rooms such as halls. The space in the living room is relatively large because the space in the room is suppressed to a minimum.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a first-floor plan view showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the house shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a first-floor plan view showing a schematic configuration of another embodiment of the house in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a first-floor plan view showing a schematic configuration of an example of a conventional house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10,30 House 11,31 Entrance 13,32 Hall 14,33 Stairs 15,35 Living room 16,34 Kitchen 19 Bathroom

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A method of designing a multi-storey house, wherein a staircase leading from the first floor to the second floor is arranged in a substantially central portion of the first floor, and the hall is surrounded by the staircase and leads to the entrance. , Kitchen, living room, and these halls, kitchens,
A method of designing a house, characterized by arranging living rooms in series with each other and arranging the hall so as to face an ascending opening of the stairs. 2. The house design method according to claim 1, wherein a bathroom is arranged directly above the kitchen on the second floor. 3. A multi-storey house, in which a staircase leading from the first floor to the second floor is arranged in a substantially central portion of the first floor,
A hall, a kitchen, and a living room that surround the stairs and lead to the entrance are arranged, and the hall, the kitchen, and the living room are arranged continuously to each other, and the hall is arranged so as to face the ascending opening of the stairs. A house that is characterized by being