JP2590399B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house which is particularly suitable for a house, and more particularly to a house which can cope with azimuth conditions of a site, that is, east, west, north and south directions in two symmetric patterns.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, when constructing a building, especially a house, first, the floor plan of each floor of a building portion is designed in accordance with various conditions such as the area and shape of the site, the adjacent terrain and the direction of a road. . By the way, in recent years, lifestyles have become diversified, and the family structure is not limited to the form of a couple and their children.
Due to the diversification of the three generations of grandchildren living together, or even just married couples, there are quite a lot of patterns in the floor plan, so it takes a lot of time to decide this. It has become.

[0003]

On the other hand, in recent years, it has been desired to shorten the construction period of houses and other buildings. In particular, the construction period has been demanded to be further shortened due to a rise in land prices. I have. Along with this, there is also a demand for shortening a period in a construction plan stage, that is, a design stage such as a floor plan. The reason is that once the owner builds a house, there is a strong demand that he wants to live in that house as soon as possible. This is because the construction period can be shortened. However, buildings, especially houses, are greatly restricted by their location conditions, such as orientation and positional relationship with adjacent roads. Since a pattern is formed, it is very difficult to simplify the pattern and improve efficiency.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building in which a layout plan is simplified and thereby the design efficiency is improved.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems Claim 1 of the present invention
In the described building, the first floor has a substantially rectangular flat surface, the entrance is located at one end of one side when viewing the first floor in plan, and the part around the water is located at the other end. The other side of the plumbing is disposed on the side on the end side where the part of the plunger is disposed among the two sides adjacent to the one side, and the one side and the other part of the plunger are disposed. Along the remaining two sides other than the side where the
Disposed residential unit such as the living room shape, further, at least prior to
Except for one side, the floor is composed of multiple floors,
The arrangement of the stairs with other parts is a means for solving the above-mentioned problem. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided means for solving the above-mentioned problem, wherein one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, and the one side is formed as a one-story house.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the entrance and the water area are arranged on two adjacent sides in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the living areas are arranged on the other two sides. By arranging the one side on the north side, the living area that needs lighting is directed to the south and east or west. Also, if you want to place the entrance on the south side, this can be done by arranging one side on the east or west side, so that even in this case, the living area that needs daylighting faces south and east or west. become. Further, when the entrance is to be located on the east side or the west side, it is possible to arrange the one side on the north side since the entrance is on one end side of one side. Furthermore, while the said one side part is comprised in a one-story house,
Except for the one side, the floor is composed of multiple floors,
Because the stairs were placed between the other floors,
It will be located approximately in the center of the living space,
When designing the floor plan of the second floor, the stairs are almost
Because it is located in the center, for example, stairs are located outside
Communication between each room on the second floor and the stairs
It is easier and the floor plan of the second floor is less restricted. According to the building of claim 2, one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, and the one side is configured as a one-story building, and the other side is configured on a plurality of floors. However, even if there is a house adjacent to the north side, it is possible to prevent the lighting of the neighboring house from being impaired.

[0007]

1 to 3 show a first embodiment in which a building according to the present invention is applied to a house. In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a house. As shown in FIG. 1, the house 1 is a two-story house having an entrance 2 arranged on one side, and the side on which the entrance 2 is formed is a one-story house.

As shown in the first floor plan of FIG. 2, the house 1 has a substantially rectangular first floor, and the entrance 2 is arranged on one side of the first floor. Here, in the present embodiment, it is preset so that the side of one side, that is, the side where the entrance 2 is disposed is north. The entrance 2 is composed of an entrance 2a and a porch 2c disposed in front of the entrance 2b. The entrance 2b is arranged with the entrance 2b facing west. Also, on one side where the entrance 2 is located, the entrance 2
On the side opposite to the porch 2c, the toilet 3 and the bathroom 4, which are around the water, are arranged continuously. The toilet 3 and the bathroom 4 are formed in a single-story building like the entrance 2a as described above.

[0009] Of the sides adjacent to the one side, on the side where the bathroom 4 is arranged, that is, on the east side, there is a washroom 5 and a kitchen 6 adjacent to the bathroom 4 and also serving as a dressing room. They are arranged continuously. In this way, the toilet 3, bathroom 4, washroom 5, and kitchen 6, which are around water, are arranged continuously from the north side to the east side. On the side opposite to the side where the entrance 2, the toilet 3 and the bathroom 4 are arranged, that is, on the south side, a dining room 7 is located adjacent to the kitchen 6 and is located next to this dining room 7. Living room 8 is provided. Further, on the side opposite to the side where the toilet 5 and the kitchen 6 are arranged, that is, on the west side, a Japanese-style room 9 is provided between the entrance 2 and the living room 8.
Are arranged. The dining room 7, living room 8, and Japanese-style room 9 constitute a first-floor living unit in the house 1. In addition, there is a staircase 1 between the Japanese-style room 9 and the washroom 5 and the kitchen 6.
0, a hole 11 is provided. In the space below the stairs 10, a push-in 12 having an opening formed on the Japanese-style room 9 side is formed. The hall 11 is connected to the entrance 2a, the toilet 3, the washroom 5, and the living room 8 via doors.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first floor of the house 1. In this embodiment, the second floor is located on a portion except for one side of the first floor shown in FIG. 2, that is, on the toilet 5, kitchen 6, dining room 7, living room 8, Japanese-style room 9, stairs 10, and hall 11. It has been arranged. Stairs 10 from the first floor
A passage 13 is connected to the exit of the vehicle, and Western rooms 14 and 15 are arranged on both sides of the passage 13, and a Western room 16 is arranged on the end side and on the Western room 15 side. In addition, at a location adjacent to each of the Western-style room 14 and the Western-style room 16, that is, at a location above the dining room 7 on the first floor, a storage 17 that opens to the Western-style room 14 side is provided. In addition, this container 17
On the side where the Western room 14 is arranged, there is an atrium 18 extending from the dining room 7.

In such a house 1, the entrance 2,
By placing the places that do not require much lighting such as the toilet 3 and bathroom 4 on the north side, the dining room 7, living room 8, and Japanese-style room 9
Such places requiring lighting can be arranged from the south side to the west side. Entrance 2 located on the north side
a, the toilet 3 and the bathroom 4 are one-storied, so that the lighting of a house or the like adjacent to the entrance 2a or the like is not impaired even if the part located on the south side is the second floor. Furthermore, since the stairs 10 are located almost in the center on both the first floor and the second floor, prior to constructing the house 1, when designing the floor plan of each floor, especially the second floor, for example, the stairs may be located on the outside. Communication with each room on the second floor and the stairs is easier than in the case where the floor is placed on the second floor. Can be enhanced.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, reference numeral 20 denotes a house. The difference between the house 20 and the house 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the floor plan has a line-symmetric relationship with the house 1 and that a part of the exterior is different. Only. Even in such a house 20, the entrance 2
1, the toilet 22 and the bathroom 23 are arranged on the north side, so that the entrance 21b is directed to the east side, so that the places requiring lighting such as the dining room 24, the living room 25, and the Japanese-style room 26 are arranged from the east side to the south side, This is an advantageous arrangement for lighting.

As described above, in the houses 1 and 20 of the present invention, the entrance 2 is arranged on the north side and the entrance 2b is directed to the west, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the entrance 21 can be arranged on the north side and the entrance 21b can be arranged on the east side, so that the porch 2c (21c) is located on the north side and the west side, or on the north side and the east side. It is possible to respond to roads on the north, west, and east sides of the location. Here, since the house 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the house 20 shown in FIG. 5 are symmetrical to each other, the building materials and the like are almost all common between the patterns, and therefore, are substantially one pattern.

Also, when there is a road on the south side of the site, and therefore it is desired to arrange the porch 2c (21c) on the south side, in the house 1 shown in FIG. 2, the entrance 2, toilet 3 and bathroom 4 are arranged on the west side. In the house 20 shown in FIG.
By arranging the toilet 22 and bathroom 23 on the east side, FIG.
In the example, the dining room 7, the living room 8, and the Japanese-style room 9 are arranged from the east to the south, and in the example of FIG. 5, the dining room 24, the living room 25, and the Japanese-style room 26 are arranged from the west to the south,
This is an advantageous arrangement in terms of lighting. Therefore, the houses 1 and 20 of the present invention can correspond to the location conditions, that is, the direction of the road facing the site in any of the north, south, east and west, in a substantially single pattern, and therefore, particularly when designing, Since the orientation is not restricted in the stage, the floor plan can be simplified and made more efficient.

In the present invention, the relative positions of the toilet 3 (22), the bathroom 4 (23), the washroom 5 (24), and the kitchen 6 which are located around the water, and the dining room 7 serving as a living space are provided.
(24) The positional relationship between the living room 8 (25) and the Japanese-style room 9 (26) is not limited to the examples of FIGS.

[0016]

As described above, in the building according to the first aspect of the present invention, the entrance and the water area are arranged on two adjacent sides in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the living part is arranged on the other two sides. Therefore, by arranging the side where the entrance is located on the north side, the living area requiring lighting is directed to the south and east or west, which is extremely advantageous in lighting. Also,
If you want to place the entrance on the south side, you can do this by placing one side on the east or west,
Even in that case, the living areas that require daylight will be facing south and east or west. Also, when the entrance is to be located on the east or west side, since the entrance is located at one end of one side, it is necessarily located on the east or west by arranging it on the north. It will be. Therefore, according to the building of the present invention, regardless of the location conditions, that is, the direction of the road facing the site is either east, west, north or south, it is possible to cope with two kinds of patterns having a symmetrical relationship. At the design stage, the orientation is not restricted, and the layout design can be simplified and made more efficient, thereby making the design more efficient. Also, when the one side is configured as a one-story house,
In both cases, except for the one side portion, a plurality of floors are formed,
Is there a stair between the water and other parts around the water?
The stairs are located in the approximate center of the living space on the first floor
Therefore, when designing the floor plan of the second floor,
Even though the stairs are located almost in the center,
Each living room formed on the second floor compared to the case where the steps are arranged outside
Communication between the building and the stairs is easy, and the floor plan of the second floor is restricted.
Is small and the design is more efficient, and the second floor layout
The degree of freedom in design can be increased.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, the one side is formed as a one-story building, and the other side is formed on a plurality of floors. Therefore, the north side is lower than other parts, and even when there is a house adjacent to the north side, it is possible to prevent the lighting of the neighboring house from being impaired, and it is advantageous in terms of laws and regulations.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a house in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second floor of the house shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the house according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG. 5;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,20 House 2,21 Entrance 3,22 Toilet 4,23 Bathroom 5, Washroom 6 Kitchen 7,24 Canteen 8,25 Living room 9,26 Japanese room 10 Stairs

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A building in which the first floor has a substantially rectangular flat surface, and an entrance is provided at one end of one side of the first floor and a water supply is provided at the other end when the first floor is viewed in plan. A part is disposed, and of the two sides adjacent to the one side, another part of the water is disposed on the side on the end side where the part of the water is disposed, and the one side and the water are disposed. Along the remaining two sides other than the side where the other part is disposed, a living part such as a living room is disposed in an L shape in plan view , and further,
At least a part other than the one side is composed of a plurality of floors,
A building characterized by stairs arranged between the part and other parts around the water . 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the building, one side portion of the first floor is arranged on the north side, and該Ichi side portion is characterized by comprising configured <br/> the one-story building.