JPH0726741A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the room layout design and improve the efficiency in designing. CONSTITUTION:As for a building having a nearly rectangular plane on the first floor, an entrance part 2 is arranged on one edge part side of one side part of the first floor on the plane view, and each one part 3, 4 around a water device is arranged on the other edge part side, and each one part 5, 6 around the water device is arranged at the side part on the edge part side where each one part 3, 4 around the water device between both the side parts which are contiouous to the other side part. The residence parts 7, 8 and 9 such as living rooms 8 are arranged in an L shape on the plane view, along the rest two-side parts other than one side part and the side parts where the other parts 5 and 6 around the water device are arranged.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building particularly suitable for housing, and more particularly to a housing capable of responding to the azimuth condition of a site, that is, north, south, east, and west in a symmetrical two-way pattern.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, when constructing a building, especially a house, first, the floor plan of each floor of the building is designed in accordance with various conditions such as the area and shape of the site, the adjacent topography and the direction of the road. . By the way, in recent years, lifestyles have become diverse, and the family structure is not limited to the form of a couple and their children, but also the so-called multi-family living together.
Due to the variety of forms in which the third generation of grandchildren live together, or even the form of only a couple, there are many patterns in the floor plan design, and therefore it takes a lot of time to decide this. It has become.

[0003]

On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a demand for shortening the period of construction of buildings such as houses, and particularly for the construction period, there has been a demand for further shortening due to soaring land prices. There is. Along with this, there is also a demand for shortening the period in the construction plan stage, that is, the design stage such as the floor plan. Because, on the client side, once a house is built, there is a strong desire to live in that house sooner, and even on the construction side, if the design is decided sooner, preparations such as procurement of materials can be prepared quickly, This is because the work period can be shortened. However, buildings, especially houses, are subject to large restrictions on their location conditions, such as bearing and positional relationship with adjacent roads. A pattern is created, which makes it very difficult to simplify it and improve efficiency.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a building in which the floor plan design is simplified and the design efficiency is improved.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Claim 1 in the present invention
In the building described, the first floor has a substantially rectangular flat surface, the entrance part on one end side of one side when the first floor is viewed in plan, and a part of the water supply area on the other end side. The other side of the water supply is disposed on the side of the end side where the part of the water supply is disposed on both sides adjacent to the one side. Along the remaining two sides other than the side where the
Arranging a living part such as a living room in the shape of a letter is a means for solving the above problems. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, the one side is configured as a flat house, and the other side is configured on a plurality of floors. The means. In the building according to claim 3, the one side portion is configured as a one-story house, the other side portion is configured on a plurality of floors, and stairs are arranged between the living part and the other part around the water. It was taken as a means for solving the above problems.

[0006]

According to the building of claim 1, the entrance and the water supply are arranged on two adjacent sides of the rectangular shape in plan view, and the living part is arranged on the other two sides. Therefore, the entrance is provided. By arranging one side on the north side, the living part that needs daylight will face the south side and the east or west side. Also, if you want to locate the entrance on the south side, you can do this by arranging one side on the east side or the west side, and even in that case, the living part that needs lighting should face the south side and the east or west side. become. Also, when it is desired to locate the entrance on the east side or the west side, it is possible to arrange the one side on the north side because the entrance is on one end side of the one side. According to the building of claim 2, the one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, the one side is configured as a flat house, and the other side is configured on a plurality of floors. Is lower than the other parts, and it prevents the lighting of the next house from being damaged even if there is a house adjacent to the north side.
According to the building of claim 3, the one side portion is configured as a one-story house, and the portions other than the one side portion are configured on a plurality of floors, and stairs are arranged between the living part and the other part around the water. Therefore, the stairs will be located in the approximate center of the living space on the first floor.Therefore, when designing the layout of the second floor, the stairs will be located almost in the central part of the second floor. Compared with the case of the above, it becomes easier to connect each living room formed on the second floor to the stairs, and the restrictions on the floor plan of the second floor are reduced.

[0007]

1 to 3 are views showing a first embodiment in which the building of the present invention is applied to a house. In these figures, reference numeral 1 is a house. As shown in FIG. 1, this house 1 is a two-story house having an entrance 2 on one side, and the side on which the entrance 2 is formed is a flat house.

As shown in the plan view of the first floor of FIG. 2, the first floor of the house 1 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the entrance 2 is arranged on one side thereof. Here, in the present embodiment, it is set in advance so that the side on one side, that is, the side on which the entrance 2 is arranged is the north. The entrance 2 is composed of a entrance 2a and a porch 2c arranged in front of the entrance 2b, and the entrance 2b is arranged facing the west side. In addition, at the side where the entrance 2 is arranged, the entrance 2
On the side opposite to the pouch 2c of a, the toilet 3 and the bathroom 4, which are around the water, are continuously arranged. It should be noted that these toilet 3 and bathroom 4 are formed in the same floor as the entrance 2a, as described above.

Of the sides adjacent to the one side, the side where the bathroom 4 is arranged, that is, the side on the east side is adjacent to the bathroom 4 is a washroom 5 which also serves as a dressing room and a kitchen 6. It is arranged continuously. In this way, the toilet 3, the bathroom 4, the washroom 5, and the kitchen 6, which are around the water, are arranged continuously from the north side to the east side. On the side opposite to the side where the entrance 2, the toilet 3, and the bathroom 4 are arranged, that is, on the south side, a dining room 7 is adjacent to the kitchen 6, and this dining room 7 is also adjacent. A living room 8 is provided. On the side opposite to the side where the washroom 5 and the kitchen 6 are arranged, that is, on the west side, a Japanese-style room 9 is provided between the entrance 2 and the living room 8.
Is provided. A dining room 7, a living room 8 and a Japanese-style room 9 form a living part on the first floor of the house 1. In addition, a staircase 1 is provided between the Japanese-style room 9 and the washroom 5 and kitchen 6.
0 and holes 11 are provided. In the lower space of the stairs 10, a push-in 12 having an opening formed on the Japanese-style room 9 side is formed. The hall 11 is connected to the entrance 2a, the toilet 3, the washroom 5, and the living room 8 through doors.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second floor of the house 1. In addition, in this embodiment, the second floor is on a portion except one side of the first floor shown in FIG. 2, that is, on the bathroom 5, kitchen 6, dining room 7, living room 8, Japanese-style room 9, stairs 10, hall 11. It is arranged. Stairs 10 from the first floor
A passage 13 continues to the exit of the passage, and Western-style rooms 14 and 15 are arranged on both sides of the passage 13, and a Western-style room 16 is further arranged at the end and the Western-style room 15 side. Further, a container 17 that is open to the Western-style room 14 side is provided at a location adjacent to the Western-style room 14 and the Western-style room 16, that is, at a location above the dining room 7 on the first floor. Also, this container 17
On the side where the Western-style room 14 is arranged, there is an atrium 18 that continues from the dining room 7.

In such a house 1, the entrance 2,
A dining room 7, a living room 8, and a Japanese-style room 9 are provided by arranging places such as a toilet 3 and a bathroom 4 that do not need much lighting on the north side.
Places that require daylighting can be placed from the south side to the west side. In addition, the entrance 2 located on the north side
Since a, the toilet 3, and the bathroom 4 are one-storied, even if the part located on the south side is the second floor, the lighting of a house adjacent to the entrance 2a or the like is not damaged. Furthermore, since the stairs 10 are located in the central portion of both the first floor and the second floor, prior to the construction of this house 1, when designing the floor plan of each floor, especially the second floor, for example, the stairs are on the outside. Compared to the case where it is placed on the 2nd floor, it is easier to connect each living room formed on the 2nd floor with the stairs, the restrictions on the 2nd floor layout are reduced, and the design efficiency can be improved. Can be increased.

FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and in these drawings, reference numeral 20 is a house. The difference between this house 20 and the house 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the floor plan is in line symmetry with respect to the house 1 and that part of the exterior is different. Only. Even in such a house 20, the entrance 2
By arranging 1, the toilet 22, and the bathroom 23 on the north side, and thus by directing the entrance 21b to the east side, places such as the dining room 24, the living room 25, and the Japanese-style room 26 that need lighting are arranged from the east side to the south side. This is an advantageous arrangement for lighting.

As described above, in the houses 1 and 20 of the present invention, due to the two symmetrical patterns, the entrance 2 is arranged on the north side and the entrance 2b is directed on the west, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the entrance 21 can be arranged on the north side and the entrance 21b can be arranged on the east side, so that the porch 2c (21c) is located on the north side and the west side, or on the north side and the east side. It is possible to deal with roads on the north, west and east sides of the location. Here, since the house 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the house 20 shown in FIG. 5 are symmetrical to each other, the building materials and the like are almost the same in all the patterns, and thus substantially one pattern.

Further, even if there is a road on the south side of the site and therefore the porch 2c (21c) is to be arranged on the south side, in the house 1 shown in FIG. 2, the entrance 2, the toilet 3, and the bathroom 4 are arranged on the west side. In the house 20 shown in FIG. 5, the entrance 21,
By placing the toilet 22 and bathroom 23 on the east side,
In the example, the dining room 7, the living room 8 and the Japanese room 9 are arranged from the east side to the south side, and in the example of FIG. 5, the dining room 24, the living room 25 and the Japanese room 26 are arranged from the west side to the south side,
The arrangement is advantageous in terms of lighting. Therefore, the houses 1 and 20 of the present invention can correspond to substantially any one of the patterns regardless of location conditions, that is, north, south, east, and west of the road facing the site. Since the orientation is not constrained at the stage, the floor plan design can be simplified and made efficient.

In the present invention, the relative positions of the toilet 3 (22), the bathroom 4 (23), the washroom 5 (24), and the kitchen 6, which are located around the water, and the dining room 7 serving as a living part.
The mutual positional relationship between (24), the living room 8 (25), and the Japanese-style room 9 (26) is not limited to the examples of FIGS. 2 and 5, and the floor plan can be freely arranged.

[0016]

As described above, in the building according to claim 1 of the present invention, the entrance and the water supply are arranged on two adjacent sides which are rectangular in plan view, and the living part is arranged on the other two sides. Therefore, by arranging the one side part where the entrance is arranged on the north side, the living part that needs lighting comes to face the south side and the east or west side, which is extremely advantageous for lighting. Also,
Even if you want to locate the entrance on the south side, you can do this by arranging one side on the east side or the west side,
Even in that case, the residential areas that require daylight will face south and east or west. Also, if you want to locate the entrance on the east side or the west side, the entrance is on one end of one side, so by locating it on the north side, it will necessarily be located on the east or west side. Will be things. Therefore, according to the building of the present invention, regardless of location conditions, that is, the orientation of the road facing the site is either north, south, east, or west, it is possible to deal with the two patterns having a symmetrical relationship, and therefore, particularly during construction. The floor plan design can be simplified and made efficient without being restricted by the orientation at the design stage, and thus the design efficiency can be improved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, one side portion of the first floor is arranged on the north side, the one side portion is formed as a flat house, and the other side portions are formed on a plurality of floors. Therefore, the north side becomes lower than other parts, and even when there is a house adjacent to the north side, it is possible to prevent the lighting of the adjacent house from being damaged, and it is also advantageous in legal regulation. The building according to claim 3, wherein the one side portion is configured as a one-story house, and the one side portion is configured on a plurality of floors, and stairs are arranged between the living part and the other part around the water. because there is,
The stairs will be located in the approximate center of the living space on the first floor.Therefore, when designing the layout of the second floor, the stairs are also located in the approximate center of the second floor. Compared with this, it becomes easier to connect each living room formed on the second floor to the stairs, the restrictions on the floor plan of the second floor are reduced, and the efficiency of the design can be improved, and the flexibility of the floor plan design on the second floor can be increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of a first embodiment of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second floor of the house shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of a second embodiment of the house in the present invention.

5 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 20 House 2, 21 Entrance 3, 22 Toilet 4, 23 Bathroom 5, Washroom 6 Kitchen 7, 24 Dining room 8, 25 Living room 9, 26 Japanese-style room 10 Stairs

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A building having a substantially rectangular plane on the first floor, wherein the entrance is on one end of one side and the water supply is on the other end when the first floor is viewed in plan. A part is provided, and the other side of the water is provided on the side of the end side where the part around the water is provided on both sides adjacent to the one side. A building in which a living part such as a living room is arranged in an L shape in a plan view along the remaining two side parts other than the side part where the other part is arranged. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein one side of the first floor is arranged on the north side, the one side is formed as a flat house, and the other side is formed on a plurality of floors. Building characterized by. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion other than the one side portion is formed on a plurality of floors, and stairs are arranged between the living portion and another portion around the water.