JPH07139193A - Designing method for building, and building built by the method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the efficiency of a design by simplifying a room arrangement design. CONSTITUTION:A fundamental unit 2 in the shape of a rectangle in a plan comprising a bath room 4, a vestibule 5, a hall 6 communicated with the vestibule 5, and stairs 7 is set at a first story. A bath room 4 is disposed in one of appfoximately two divisions divided vertically as seen in a plane of the fundamental unit 2 and the vestibule 5, a hall 6, and stairs 7 are disposed in the other. The vestibule 5 and the stairs 7 are arranged in the direction of a division line A. In the fundamental unit 2, a first story living part 3 in an L-shape as seen in a plan are arranged in succession on the side where the vestibule 5 and the stairs 7 are arranged and the side where the stairs 7 and the bath room 4 are arranged.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for designing a multi-storey building, which is particularly suitable for housing, and a building constructed based on this design method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When constructing a building, especially a house, it is common to first design the floor plan of each floor of the building in accordance with the area and shape of the site and the adjacent topography and geographical conditions. . By the way, in recent years, the lifestyle has become diverse, and the family structure is not limited to the form of a couple and their children, but also the form of a so-called multi-family living together with three generations of parents, children and grandchildren, or even just a couple. Due to the variety of shapes, there are many patterns in the floor plan design, and therefore it takes a lot of time to determine this.

[0003]

On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a demand for shortening the period of construction of buildings such as houses, and particularly for the construction period, there has been a demand for further shortening due to soaring land prices. There is. Along with this, there is also a demand for shortening the period in the construction plan stage, that is, the design stage such as the floor plan. This is because the client side strongly requests to live in the house as soon as it builds the house, and the construction side can prepare materials such as procurement soon if the design is decided early. This is because the work period can be shortened. However, buildings, especially houses, are subject to large restrictions on their location conditions, such as bearing and positional relationship with adjacent roads. A pattern is created, which makes it very difficult to simplify it and improve efficiency.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. An object of the present invention is to simplify the floor plan design,
By doing this, a building design method that improves the efficiency of design,
It is to provide the building obtained by this.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Claim 1 in the present invention
In the method of designing a building described in the above, a basic unit having a bathroom, an entrance, a hall leading to the entrance, and a staircase and having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is set on the first floor, and the basic unit is viewed in plan view. The bathroom is arranged in one of the two vertically divided areas, and the entrance, hall, and stairs are arranged in the other, and the entrance and the stairs are arranged in the direction of the dividing line. The side where the stairs and are located,
And, the means for solving the above-mentioned problems is to dispose the first-floor living part in an L-shape in plan view continuously on the side where the stairs and the bathroom are arranged. In the building according to claim 2, claim 1
What was obtained by the described design method was taken as a means for solving the above problems.

[0006]

According to the building designing method of the first aspect, the basic unit is L-shaped in plan view continuously on the side where the entrance and the stairs are arranged and on the side where the stairs and the bathroom are arranged. Since the living part on the first floor is arranged, the entrance faces the outside, so the position of the entrance is always secured. In addition, because the location of the location is restricted, such as the bathroom is restricted by piping or the entrance is exposed to the outdoors, the location of the floor plan is fixed. Efficiency can be improved. Furthermore, since the stairs are provided in the basic unit and the stairs are adjacent to other living areas on the first floor, the stairs are located in the central part of the living space on the first floor, so the second floor is called the first floor. When designing the floor plan of the second floor when the floor area (floor shape) is the same,
Since the stairs are located almost in the center, it becomes easier to connect the living rooms formed on the second floor to the stairs, compared to the case where the stairs are arranged outside, and the layout design restrictions on the second floor are reduced. Also, since the entrance will always be located on the outer wall side, it is possible to turn the entrance to any of north, south, east, west, and the side where the entrance and stairs are arranged, and the stairs and bathroom are arranged. In plan view L
Since the first-floor residential area is arranged in a letter shape, part of the residential area will always face the south, east, or west side, which is advantageous for lighting.

According to the building described in claim 2, since the construction is performed based on the design method described above, the entire construction period including the design stage is short, and the basic unit is fixed. With a few restrictions, it becomes possible to freely design the layout of the living area on the first floor according to the site area.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which a building according to claim 2 of the present invention is applied to a house. In this figure, reference numeral 1 is a house. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a plan view of the first floor of the house 1, where reference numeral 2 is a basic unit and 3 is a living part on the first floor. Basic unit 2 has bathroom 4 and entrance 5
And a hall 6 leading to the entrance 5 and a staircase 7 are substantially rectangular in plan view.

The bathroom 4 is one in which the basic unit 2 is roughly divided into two by a dividing line A shown by a chain line in FIG.
It is a unit type with 0, toilet 11 and the like.
The entrance 5 is arranged on the other side of the basic unit 2 roughly divided into two, and is arranged adjacent to the bathroom 4. The entrance 5 is arranged on the east side of the bathroom, and the entrance 5a is arranged on the north side, and a hall 6 is arranged inside thereof. The hall 6 is an L-shape in a plan view, which is arranged continuously from the ascending opening of the entrance 5 and extends from one of the halls along the bathroom 4.

On the same side as the entrance 5 of the basic unit 2 which is roughly divided into two, a stair 7 is arranged at a position sandwiching a hall 6 with respect to the bathroom 4 and the entrance 5. The stairs 7 are arranged along the dividing line A, and the ascending entrance 7a is directed to the entrance 5 side. With this configuration, the basic unit 2 includes the bathroom 4, the entrance 5, the hall 6,
The stairs 7 are formed in a generally rectangular shape in plan view. In addition, in the basic unit 2 of this example, one side (south side) of the bathroom 4 is formed to be recessed, and this recessed portion serves as the storage portion 12.

In addition, around the basic unit 2 as described above, an L-shape in plan view is continuously formed on the side where the entrance 5 and the stairs 7 are arranged and the side where the stairs 7 and the bathroom 4 are arranged. The living part 3 on the first floor is located in. This living part 3
Is composed of a kitchen (not shown) arranged on the north side, that is, next to the entrance 5, and a living room 14 continuously arranged in the kitchen. These kitchens, living room 14
In each of these, openings 15a and 15b are formed in the partition wall so that they can be directly inserted from the hall 6, and the kitchen and the living room 14 can also pass through each other.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the house 1. On the second floor, there is a hall 17 following the stairs 7. The hole 17 is formed by combining the stairs 7 into a substantially square planar shape, and a public space 18 is arranged continuously to the hole 17 on the south side thereof. In addition, children's rooms 19 and 19 are arranged on the east side, a bedroom 20 is arranged on the west side, and a toilet 21 is arranged on the north side. A storage room 22 is arranged on the north side of the bedroom 20. 3 to 5 are
The layout shown in Fig. 1 is used as it is, and only the orientation is changed. Fig. 3 shows the entrance 5 on the east side, Fig. 4 on the south side,
Fig. 5 is arranged on the west side. The floor plans shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are the same as the floor plans in FIG. 1, and are simply rotated by 90 ° or 180 °.
In addition, the floor plan shown in FIG. 5 is an inversion of the state shown in FIG.

Although there are no particular restrictions on the floor plan of the second floor of the house shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the stairs 6 and the hall 17 in the floor plan shown in FIG. 2 are approximately square. Therefore, even if the orientation of the stairs changes, by rotating the hall accordingly, the spaces of the bedroom 20, the children's rooms 19, 19 and the like can be left as they are. Therefore, unless the doorway of each room is not secured due to the positional relationship with the hall, the floor plan shown in FIG. 2 can be utilized almost as it is, and even when the doorway is not secured, the bedroom 20 and the children's rooms 19, 19 are provided. It can be dealt with by a simple design change such as exchanging the positions of and.

When designing a floor plan or the like when constructing such a house 1, first, the basic unit 2 in which the positional relationship among the bathroom 4, the entrance 5, the hall 6 and the stairs 7 is standardized and determined in advance. The position of the entrance 5 is determined according to the site, that is, the road facing the site. Next, the floor plan of the first-floor residential section located around the basic unit 2 is determined. In this case, since the kitchen is arranged on the north side, the remaining space inevitably becomes the living room 14. In the example shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, only the living room 14 is arranged in the portion corresponding to the living room 14, but it is possible to divide it into a plurality of living rooms if necessary. Is.
As for the floor plan of the living part on the second floor, the stairs 7 are located substantially in the center of the whole, so that by arranging the halls 6 around the stairs 7, most of the stairs 7 will pass through the halls 6. Since all positions are continuous, in this embodiment, the child rooms 19, 19,
The floor plan can be freely set with almost no restrictions on the position such as the bedroom 20.

As described above, in the method for designing the house 1 according to the present invention, the constituent elements such as the bathroom 4, the entrance 5, and the stairs 7 which have a great influence on the floor plan are standardized to the respective positional relationships in advance. Since the unit 2 is set and the position thereof is first determined, the design procedure is simplified as compared with the case where the floor plan is designed including the positional relationship of the individual constituent elements and the combination with other constituent elements. It is possible to sufficiently reduce the time and labor required for. That is, the entrance 5 that must be placed at a position facing the outside, the bathroom subject to restrictions on piping, and the stairs 7 that influence the communication between the first floor and the second floor and the communication between the living rooms on each floor depending on the position. Basic unit 2 based on the positional relationship of
As a result, by simply positioning the basic unit 2 according to the geographical conditions of the site, it is possible to omit points to be considered for positioning the above-mentioned respective constituent elements, which simplifies the design. Of.

As for the living part other than the basic unit 2, especially the living part on the second floor, since the stairs 7 are located in the substantially central part of the second floor living part, it is easy to communicate with the stairs 7 and the surrounding space. Therefore, the floor plan of the surrounding space can be performed in a state where there is almost no restriction of communication with the stairs 7, and the degree of freedom in floor plan setting increases. Furthermore, entrance 5
Since the basic unit 2 and the living part on the first floor are arranged so that the area is always on the outer wall side, the entrance 5 can be directed to either north, south, east, or west, and in that case, the south and east are advantageous for daylighting. Alternatively, a part of the living part 3 on the first floor can be arranged on the west side. In addition, in the house 1 constructed and constructed based on such a design method, the entire construction period including the design stage becomes short because the design is simplified.

[0017]

As described above, in the building designing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the components such as the bathroom, the entrance, the hall, and the stairs, which have a great influence on the floor plan, can be arranged in advance even in their respective positional relationships. As the determined basic unit, the living part on the first floor is arranged in an L-shape in plan view continuously on the side where the entrance and stairs are arranged and the side where the stairs and bathroom are arranged in this basic unit. Since this is done, the entrance always faces the outside, and the position of the entrance can always be secured. In addition, because the location of the location, such as a bathroom, which is restricted by piping and must be exposed to the outdoors, such as the entrance, is the basic unit, the mutual positional relationship is fixed. The design procedure can be simplified compared to the case where the floor plan is designed including the positional relationship of the components and the combination with other components, which can sufficiently reduce the time and labor required for the design. The efficiency of can be improved.

Furthermore, since the stairs are provided in the basic unit and the stairs are adjacent to the living part on the other first floor, the stairs are located in the substantially central part of the living space on the first floor, and therefore the second floor. When the floor area is the same as the first floor (floor shape) when designing the floor plan for the second floor, the stairs are located almost in the center, so for example, they are formed on the second floor as compared to the case where the stairs are located outside. This facilitates communication between each room and the stairs, reduces restrictions, improves design efficiency, and increases the degree of freedom in floor plan design on the second floor. In addition, since the basic unit and the living part on the first floor are arranged so that the entrance is always located on the outer wall side, the entrance can be directed to either north, south, east, or west, and in that case, south which is advantageous for lighting, A part of the living area on the first floor can be placed on the east or west side. Since the building according to claim 2 is constructed based on the design method described above, the entire construction period including the design stage is short, and the basic unit is fixed, so there are few restrictions. The layout of the living area on the first floor can be freely designed according to the site area.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a first-floor plan view showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the house shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG. 1 when the front door is turned.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the first floor of the house shown in FIG. 1 when the direction of the entrance is changed.

5 is a first-floor plan view showing an example in which the direction of the entrance of the house shown in FIG. 1 is changed by reversing the basic unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 House 2 Basic Unit 3 Living Area 4 Bathroom 5 Entrance 6 Hall 7 Stairs

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A method of designing a floor plan of a multi-storey building, comprising a bathroom, an entrance, and a hall leading to the entrance.
A basic unit having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, which is provided with a staircase, is set on the first floor, and the bathroom is disposed in one of the basic units which is vertically divided into approximately two, and the entrance is provided in the other, The hall and stairs are respectively arranged, and the entrance and the stairs are arranged in the direction of the dividing line, and the basic unit is continuously connected to the side where the entrance and the stairs are arranged and the side where the stairs and the bathroom are arranged. Then, a method of designing a building, characterized by arranging a living part on the first floor in an L shape in a plan view. 2. A multi-story building, in which a basic unit having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, which comprises a bathroom, an entrance, a hall leading to the entrance, and a staircase, is arranged on the first floor, In addition, the bathroom is arranged on one side of the basic unit that is roughly divided into two vertically in a plan view, and the other side is the entrance, hall,
The stairs are respectively arranged, the entrance and the stairs are arranged in the direction of the dividing line, and the basic unit is continuously connected to the side where the entrance and the stairs are arranged and the side where the stairs and the bathroom are arranged, respectively. A building characterized by an L-shaped living part on the first floor arranged in a plan view.