JP2747794B2 - How to build the housing unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a housing building unit in which the outer peripheral wall of a building has more surfaces in contact with the outside air and supplies a new living space utilizing the environment. In terms of the layout of apartment buildings in multi-family dwellings, high-density multi-family dwellings with north-south dwelling arrangements ensure a high-quality living environment and improve the environment by opening the ground surface of the housing complex. It is related to the frame method of the building unit.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the structural type of an apartment house is a monotonous and linear flow line, line of sight, and ventilation in which a rectangular frame is continuously connected and a load-bearing wall is provided on a frame between adjacent doors. Furthermore, the living space is not a living space that incorporates the open environment of the balcony surface and the corridor bottom and the external environment in the girder direction, and the privacy of the living room at the bottom of the corridor is not sufficiently considered at present.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the overall quality of a multi-story multi-family housing space and to provide a variety of housing units that can be diversified in terms of dwelling unit size, floor plan, housing arrangement in an apartment complex, and the like. To provide a frame method.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical means. The frame method of the residential building unit according to the present invention is to convert a rectangular frame into a substantially X-shape.
The X-type basic frames are configured to intersect with each other, and the X-type basic frames are connected to each other at the two end points 2 to form a living building unit including the space 5 generated in the center. X consisting of a rectangular frame crossing approximately X-shaped
At the intersection 1 of the basic frame, a composite pillar composed of four pillars 3
4 may be arranged .

[Function] In the frame method of the house building unit, a rectangular frame is used.
Are substantially crossed to form an X-shaped basic frame, and the X-shaped basic frames are connected to each other at two end points 2 to form a dwelling unit including a space 5 generated in a central portion. In addition, since the outer peripheral wall of the connected X-type basic frame has a lot of contact with the outside air, the degree of opening of the dwelling unit is increased, and further, the outside view angle from the balcony is widened by expanding the balcony portion. In addition, the space 5 generated in the central part of the living building unit can be utilized for a common space such as an EV, a stair, an Alcope, a PS, a DS, etc., so as to work so as to radially connect a flow line route to surrounding dwelling units. Abbreviated rectangular frame
At the intersection 1 of the X type basic frame constructed by crossing the X type, 4
When the composite column 4 composed of the columns 3 is arranged , a structure in which the inside of the composite column 4 can be opened 7 is obtained.

Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a frame showing a basic type of the frame method of the present invention .
The length of the short side of the rectangular frame is 7,000 as specified in
(1) and the length of the long side of 21,000 (3) is 1: 3
) Is connected to the two end points 2 of the X-type basic frame formed by crossing substantially in an X-shape to form a dwelling unit including the space 5 generated in the center. Furthermore, the crossing frame intersection 1
Pillars, four pillars 3 are arranged at an interval from the intersection 1,
The composite pillar 4 is formed. In other words, as clearly shown in FIG.
In addition, the composite column 4 arranged at the frame intersection 1 is provided with an interval.
It consists of four pillars 3. The composite column 4 has a structure that can open the inside of the column 3. When the composite column 4 arranged at the frame intersection 1 is composed of four columns 3, the inside of the composite column 4 can be opened 7 so as to work so as to obtain spatial continuity. That is, as clearly shown in FIG.
Opening the space between the four pillars 3 allows the continuity of the space to be achieved, and also allows the dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit form to be varied.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, by providing the composite columns 4 at the intersections of the X-shaped frames, the load-bearing walls 6 between the composite columns 4 are densely arranged. That is, the column at the X-shaped frame intersection 1 is a composite column 4 composed of four columns 3, and not only reduces the load-bearing walls 6 required between the composite columns 4, but also widens the selection range of the load-bearing wall 6 arrangement. And a structural configuration capable of Intersection 1 of the frame
By providing the composite pillars 4, it is possible to reduce the load-bearing walls 6 required between the composite pillars 4, thereby enabling a structural form in which densification is achieved, such as using every three to four layers. X type frame intersection 1
By arranging a composite pillar composed of four columns 3, the bearing walls 6 between the composite pillars 4 can be made denser and denser by using every three to four layers, or the bearing wall arrangement can have a selection width. It will make it possible to provide new living space and to reduce costs economically. By eliminating the bearing wall 5 on the first floor, it is possible to increase the continuity of the ground surface space such as housing complexes, create a new community space in the exterior design, and contribute to the recovery of humanity, to create an apartment house Useful. In the embodiment (a) shown in FIG. 3, the dwelling unit axis is at 45 ° with respect to the dwelling unit axis.
It is configured to rotate at 5 °, and indicates the line-of-sight distance to the opposing building when the residential building units are arranged in parallel, because the outer wall is always in contact with the housing building outline axis at 45 ° ,
The line-of-sight distance is longer than the distance between opposing buildings,
Leads to privacy. That is, the dwelling unit axis is 4 with respect to the dwelling unit axis when the dwelling units are arranged in parallel in the housing complex.
Because it is composed of 5 ° and 135 °, as shown in the figure,
The distance between the building and the opposing building becomes longer , which helps secure privacy and eases the sense of high density, and enables high-quality high-density apartments to compensate for the lack of residential areas. FIG.
In (b), as clearly shown in the figure,
Since the building outline has a mountain shape forming an angle of 45 °, there are many surfaces in contact with the external environment such as securing a wide view and introducing sunlight. In other words, in the frame method of the living wing unit, the building outer wall should be
As clearly shown, a 45 ° mountain-shaped continuous shape is formed as the building outline.
It is configured so that In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a rectangular frame having a ratio of 2: 4 (as clearly shown in FIG.
Length of the short side of 14,000 (2) and length of the long side of 28.0
00 (4) and the 2: 4 ratio) in which it is shown a residential building unit constructed by intersecting the substantially X-type, such split
1 (in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the length of the short side and the long side of the rectangular frame)
In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the length ratio is 1: 3.
Is 2: 4), it is clear that the configuration is possible. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, it is a dwelling unit pattern generated by the X-type frame method, and various developments are explored on the dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit form by enabling the opening 7 in the composite pillar 4. .

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. X
By using the basic frame, it is effective to increase the surface of the outer peripheral wall of the building that comes into contact with the outside air, and to take in more sunlight and the external environment into the dwelling unit. Then, the space 5 created in the central part of the living building unit is converted into EV, stairs, alcope, PS
・ By using the space as a common space for DS, etc., the flow path to the surrounding dwelling units is radially connected, so that privacy of each dwelling unit can be secured. Long way
Of the X-type basic frame, which is constructed by crossing the
When the composite pillar 4 composed of four pillars 3 is arranged at the intersection 1, the structure type is such that the inside of the composite pillar 4 can be opened 7.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an X-type unit of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a frame of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a sectional view taken along line A-A ′ (shown in FIG. 1). (B) It is sectional drawing of B-B '(shown in FIG. 1). (C) It is sectional drawing of C-C '(shown in FIG. 1).

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a frame showing an embodiment of the present invention for an environment. (A) It is a frame top view which shows the Example about ensuring privacy. (B) It is a frame top view which shows the Example about securing a visibility and introducing shade.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a frame showing an example of a house building unit having a frame of 2: 4.

FIG. 5 is an embodiment showing a pattern of a dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit shape generated by the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame intersection point 2 Basic frame connection end point 3 Column 4 Composite column 5 Space created in the center 6 Bearing wall 7 Opening in composite column

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An X-shape wherein a rectangular frame is crossed substantially in an X-shape.
A dwelling unit comprising a base frame, and a dwelling unit including a space (5) generated in a central portion by connecting the X-type base frames at two end points (2). How to frame the unit. 2. A structure in which rectangular frames intersect substantially in an X-shape.
At the intersection (1) of the X-shaped basic frame, four pillars (3)
The method of claim 1, wherein the composite pillar (4) is arranged .