JPH07505911A - 光重合可能な組成物のための可視の光増感剤 - Google Patents
光重合可能な組成物のための可視の光増感剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH07505911A JPH07505911A JP5518544A JP51854493A JPH07505911A JP H07505911 A JPH07505911 A JP H07505911A JP 5518544 A JP5518544 A JP 5518544A JP 51854493 A JP51854493 A JP 51854493A JP H07505911 A JPH07505911 A JP H07505911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- -1 chloro, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenborate Chemical compound OB(O)[O-] URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- GMIUUCWUOPOETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-triphenyl-1-(2,4,5-triphenylimidazol-2-yl)imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(N2C(=C(N=C2C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GMIUUCWUOPOETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940054266 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical group CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRXXWINWRGUIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trimethyl-2h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)CC(C)(C)C2=C1 KRXXWINWRGUIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PIPBVABVQJZSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC=C PIPBVABVQJZSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-KNVOCYPGSA-N tropinone Chemical compound C1C(=O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIWKBGVGJRAPKY-YMAQYZRWSA-N (2e,5e)-2,5-bis[(2e)-2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]cyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)\C1=C\C=C(/CC\1)C(=O)C/1=C/C=C/1C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N\1C SIWKBGVGJRAPKY-YMAQYZRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N (3s,5r)-1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C1 WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005978 1-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HGWZSJBCZYDDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxydecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C HGWZSJBCZYDDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- YGYBVZZKSZKDLD-RIRMOVKSSA-N 2,5-bis((2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1h,5h-benzo(ij)quinolizin-9-yl)methylene)-cyclopentanone Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC(\C=C3/C(C(/CC3)=C/C=3C=C4CCCN5CCCC(=C45)C=3)=O)=CC3=C2N1CCC3 YGYBVZZKSZKDLD-RIRMOVKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMXXUKHMGCCUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FMXXUKHMGCCUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0008—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain
- C09B23/0025—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain the substituent being bound through an oxygen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0066—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of a carbocyclic ring,(e.g. benzene, naphtalene, cyclohexene, cyclobutenene-quadratic acid)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/086—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines more than five >CH- groups
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
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- Y10S430/12—Nitrogen compound containing
- Y10S430/121—Nitrogen in heterocyclic ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/114—Initiator containing
- Y10S430/124—Carbonyl compound containing
- Y10S430/125—Carbonyl in heterocyclic compound
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/127—Spectral sensitizer containing
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.フリーラジカル開始付加重合可能な少なくとも一種のエチレン性不飽和モノ マー、及び増感剤を含有して成る化学線放射線によって活性化可能な開始剤シス テムを含有して成る光重合可能な組成物において、該光開始剤システムは該組成 物の化学線放射線への露光に際して該モノマーの重合を開始するのに十分な量で 存在し、該増感剤が構造式:▲数式、化学式、表などがあります▼ [式中、 R1は、(1)水素、(2)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された又は置換されていな いアルキル、(3)CH2=CHCO−、(4)CH2=C(CH3)CO−、 (5)R15CO−(式中、R15は5〜10の原子の置換された着しくは置換 されていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリール、又は1〜8の炭素原子を含む置 換された若しくは置換されていないアルキルである)であり、そして R2及びR3は、同−又は異なっていて、▲数式、化学式、表などがあります▼ (式中、 nは、0又は1であり、 R4及びR5は、各々独立に、水素、クロロ、ヒドロキシル、1〜6の炭素原子 のアルキル、及び1〜6の炭素原子のアルコキシルである);及び ▲数式、化学式、表などがあります▼ (式中、 Xは、O、S、Se、NR12、又はCR13R14(式中、R12、R13及 びR14は、各々独立に、1〜の炭素原子のアルキル又は置換された若しくは置 換されていないフェニルである)であり、R6は、水素又は1〜4の炭素原子の 置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキルであり、 R7は、(1)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキ ル若しくはシクロアルキル又は(2)5〜10原子の置換された若しくは置換さ れていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリールであり、R6、R9、R10及びR 11は、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ジアルキルアミノ、1〜6の炭素原子の 置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキル若しくはシクロアルキル、1〜6 の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルコキシル、1〜6の炭素 原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないチオアルコキシル、若しくは置換さ れたフェニルであるか、又は(R8及びR9)、(R9及びR10)若しくは( R10及びR11)は、5〜10原子の置換された着しくは置換されていない芳 香環に合わせられる)から成る群から選ばれる] の化合物であることを有して成る改善を含む組成物。 2.該組成物が付加的にバインダ−を含有して成る、請求の範囲1記載の組成物 。 3.該開始剤システムが、付加的に、(1)ヘキサアリールピスイミダゾール及 び共開始剤か又は(2)(α−ハロ)メチル−1、3、5−トリアジン及びホウ 酸塩[ここで該ホウ酸塩は、(a)アルカリ金属カチオン若しくは第四級アンモ ニウムカチオン及び(b)式:BZ1Z2ZaZ4 (式中、 Z1、Z2、Z3及びZ4は、独立に、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アル ヶニル、アルキニル、脂環式、複素環式、及びアリル基から成る群から、Z1、 Z2、Z3及びZ4の少なくとも1つがアリールではないという条件付きで、選 ばれる)によって表されるホウ酸アニオンを含む]のどちらかを含有して成る、 請求の範囲2記載の組成物。 4.R2及びR3が同一である、請求の範囲3記載の組成物。 5.R2及びR3がIIによって表され、nがO又は1であり、そしてR5及び R5が各々独立に水素、クロロ、ヒドロキシル、1〜6の炭素原子のアルキル、 及び1〜6の炭素原子のアルコキシルである、請求の範囲4記載の組成物。 6.nが0であり、そしてR5及びR6が同一でそして水素と等しい、請求の範 囲5記載の組成物。 7.R2及びR3がIIIによって表され、XがO、S、Se、NR12、又は CRI3R14(式中、R12、R13及びR14は、各々独立に、1〜6の炭 素原子のアルキル又は置換された若しくは置換されていないフェニルである)で あり、R6が水素又は1〜4の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていない アルキルであり、R7が(1)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換され ていないアルキル若しくはシクロアルキル又は(2)5〜10原子の置換された 若しくは置換されていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリールであり、R8、R9 、R10及びR11が、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ジアルキルアミノ、1〜 6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキル若しくはシクロア ルキル、1〜6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルコキシル 、1〜6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないチオアルコキシル、 若しくは置換されたフェニルであるか、又は(R8及びR9)、(R9及びR1 0)若しくは(R10及びR11)が、5〜10原子の置換された若しくは置換 されていない芳香環に合わせられる、請求の範囲4記載の組成物。 8.XがC(CH3)2であり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一で そして水素と等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求の 範囲7記載の組成物。 9.XがOであり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素と 等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求の範囲7記載の 組成物。 10.XがSであり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素 と等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求の範囲7記載 の組成物。 11.XがSであり、R6、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素と等しく、R 7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルであり、そしてR8及びR9が合わせられて6 員芳香環を形成する、請求の範囲7記載の組成物。 12.構造式: ▲数式、化学式、表などがあります▼ [式中、 R1は、(1)水素、(2)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された又は置換されていな いアルキル、(3)CH2=CHCO−、(4)CH2=C(CH3)CO−、 (5)R15CO−(式中、R15は5〜10の原子の置換された若しくは置換 されていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリール、又は1〜8の炭素原子を含む置 換された着しくは置換されていないアルキルである)であり、そして R2及びR3は、同一又は異なっていて、▲数式、化学式、表などがあります▼ (式中、 nは、O又は1であり、 R4及びR5は、各々独立に、水素、クロロ、ヒドロキシル、1〜6の炭素原子 のアルキル、及び1〜6の炭素原子のアルコキシルである):及び▲数式、化学 式、表などがあります▼ (式中、 Xは、O、S、Se、NR12、又はCR13R14(式中、R12、R13及 びR14は、各々独立に、1〜6の炭素原子のアルキル又は置換された若しくは 置換されていないフェニルである)であり、R6は、水素又は1〜4の炭素原子 の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキルであり、 R7は、(1)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキ ル若しくはシクロアルキル又は(2)5〜10原子の置換された若しくは置換さ れていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリールであり、R8、R9、R10及びR 11は、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ジアルキルアミノ、1〜6の炭素原子の 置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキル着しくはシクロアルキル、1〜6 の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルコキシル、1〜6の炭素 原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないチオアルコキシル、若しくは置換さ れたフェニルであるか、又は(R8及びR9)、(R9及びR10)若しくは( R10及びR11)は、5〜10原子の置換された若しくは置換されていない芳 香環に合わせられる) から成る群から選ばれる] の化合物。 13.R2及びR3が同一である、請求の範囲12記載の化合物。 14.R2及びR3がIIによって表され、nが0又は1であり、そしてR5及 びR6が各々独立に水素、クロロ、ヒドロキシル、1〜6の炭素原子のアルキル 、及び1〜6の炭素原子のアルコキシルである、請求の範囲13記載の化合物。 15.nが0であり、そしてR5及びR6が同一でそして水素と等しい、請求の 範囲14記載の化合物。 16.R2及びR3がIIIによって表され、XがO、S、Se、NR12、又 はCR13R14(式中、R12、R13及びR14は、各々独立に、1〜6の 炭素原子のアルキル又は置換された若しくは置換されていないフェニルである) であり、R6が水素又は1〜4の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていな いアルキルであり、R7が(1)1〜8の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換さ れていないアルキル若しくはシクロアルキル又は(2)5〜10原子の置換され た若しくは置換されていないアリール若しくはヘテロアリールであり、R8、R 9、R10及びR11が、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ジアルキルアミノ、1 〜6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルキル若しくはシクロ アルキル、1〜6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないアルコキシ ル、1〜6の炭素原子の置換された若しくは置換されていないチオアルコキシル 、若しくは置換されたフェニルであるか、又は(R8及びR9)、(R9及びR 10)若しくは(R10及びR11)が、5〜10原子の置換された若しくは置 換されていない芳香環に合わせられる、請求の範囲12記載の化合物。 17.XがC(CH3)2であり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一 でそして水素と等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求 の範囲16記載の化合物。 18.XがOであり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素 と等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求の範囲17記 載の組成物。 19.XがSであり、R6、R8、R9、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素 と等しく、そしてR7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルである、請求の範囲17記 載の組成物。 20.XがSであり、R6、R10及びR11が同一でそして水素と等しく、R 7が1〜4の炭素原子のアルキルであり、そしてR8及びR9が合わせられて6 員芳香環を形成する、請求の範囲19記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/867,492 US5236808A (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1992-04-13 | Visible photosensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions |
US867,492 | 1992-04-13 | ||
PCT/US1993/003434 WO1993021236A1 (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1993-04-12 | Visible photosensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH07505911A true JPH07505911A (ja) | 1995-06-29 |
JP3299274B2 JP3299274B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 |
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JP51854493A Expired - Lifetime JP3299274B2 (ja) | 1992-04-13 | 1993-04-12 | 光重合可能な組成物のための可視の光増感剤 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US5236808A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0636148B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3299274B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100251881B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69305334T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993021236A1 (ja) |
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WO2014081003A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着シートおよび積層体 |
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US20040121337A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Nomadics, Inc. | Luminescent polymers and methods of use thereof |
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-
1993
- 1993-04-12 WO PCT/US1993/003434 patent/WO1993021236A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-12 EP EP93912203A patent/EP0636148B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 DE DE69305334T patent/DE69305334T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-12 JP JP51854493A patent/JP3299274B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 KR KR1019940703616A patent/KR100251881B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
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WO2006035554A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Adeka Corporation | 複素環化合物及び光学記録材料 |
US7683184B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-23 | Adeka Corporation | Heterocyclic compounds and optical recording materials |
JP4721682B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社Adeka | 複素環化合物及び光学記録材料 |
WO2014081003A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着シートおよび積層体 |
JPWO2014081003A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-01-05 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着シートおよび積層体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5236808A (en) | 1993-08-17 |
KR100251881B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
WO1993021236A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
EP0636148B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
JP3299274B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 |
EP0636148A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
DE69305334D1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
DE69305334T2 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
KR950700940A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
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