JPH07305413A - House built by wood panel method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce a construction cost of a log house and to shorten a construction period by manufacturing floors, walls and wood panels by means of logs, etc., in a plant, and assemble and joint them in a construction site. CONSTITUTION:Panels such as wall panels 1, floor panels 2 and roof panels 3 are manufacture by means of logs and square lumber in a plant. The wall panels 1 are, specially, assembled in a state to raise lumber to make drainage well, and corrosion resistance is promoted. Then, after the floor panels 2 are mounted on the foundation 15 and are fixed with bolts, the wall panels 1 are erected on the floor panels 2, and the bolt 13b of the floor panels and a joint member 6 are clamped with a nut to fix. At that time, a copper plate 18 and a flashing 16 are laid between the floor panels 2 and wall panels 1. In addition, the wall panels are fixed to each other with a nut to form a wall. Successively, the roof panels 3 are mounted thereon, the roof panels and a joint member 7 are fixed with bolts, and the wall panels 1 and joint members 5 and 8 are clamped with bolts to fix, and a house is assembled.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses logs and square timbers to
The present invention relates to a timber panel construction house in which timber panels for floors, walls, and roofs are made, and the panels are combined to form a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a log house in which a log is formed by making a cutout in the logs and stacking the logs to form a house.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] This log house is
Since the walls, floor, and ceiling are all made of natural wood, it has excellent habitability by being familiar with nature, but it took time to build and the construction cost was high.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, a timber panel can be formed by cutting square timbers into the same length, arranging them in a required number and tightening them through bolts. Next, on the outer periphery of this panel,
Attach the connecting members that connect the wall, floor and ceiling to each other,
Make wood panels for walls, floors and ceilings. You can build a house cheaply in a short time if you bring it to the site and connect the connecting members with bolts and assemble it. Moreover, because the new house is surrounded by natural trees, it offers the same excellent habitability as the conventional log house.

[0005]

At this time, the wall panel of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
The wood is arranged in a standing state. Therefore, it is not a stack of side-by-side timbers as seen on the walls of conventional log houses. When timbers are placed side by side, rainwater tends to collect between the trees, which causes the trees to rot. Therefore, by arranging the trees in a row, rainwater will not flow down and water will not collect between the trees, so the trees will not easily decay and the durability will be improved.

[0006]

EXAMPLES Next, examples will be described in detail. In the following examples, it is decided that the wood to be used is a small-diameter tree such as a thinned wood for the purpose of utilizing forest resources. First, the production of the wall panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. For the wood used for the wall panel, three sides of a small diameter tree such as thinned wood are cut off, cut into a predetermined length and dried, and then both sides are cut. In order to fit the surfaces without a gap, one side surface is processed with a convex portion (9) and the other side surface is processed with a groove (10) into which the convex portion is fitted.

In order to prevent cracking after drying, it is advisable to insert a back split (11) in advance. Then, several holes (12a) are formed on the side surface to pass the bolts. Arrange the required number of wood processed in this way, apply adhesive to the joint surface,
Tighten through bolts (13a) to form the panel.
A major feature of the wood panel thus created is that the wood does not twist, shrink, or crack, so that the dimensions of the panel do not change over time.

At this time, the wall panel is joined with the adjacent wall panel, so that the steel members are applied to the both side surfaces thereof and the connection members A are tightened. Further, on the upper part, to connect with the roof panel, a steel connecting member B (5)
, The lower part is connected to the floor panel, so the steel connecting member C
(6) are attached with screws.

Next, the production of the floor panel will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. Similarly, the four faces of a small-diameter tree such as a thinned timber are cut off to be processed into a timber, and the timber is cut to a predetermined length. Subsequent processing is exactly the same as for the wall panel described above. Then, several holes (12b) are formed in the outer peripheral portion, and the floor frame (14) made of H steel or the like is connected with bolts (13b).

Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the production of the roof panel is exactly the same as that of the floor panel described above. However, since the roof top portion is joined, a steel joining member D (7) is formed on the upper portion. And tightening through the bolt (13a). Further, in order to connect with the wall panel, a steel connecting member E (8) is attached with a bolt (13c) slightly above the lower part of the roof panel.

Next, a method of constructing a house by combining the above-mentioned wood panels for walls, floors and roofs will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the floor panel (2) is placed on the foundation (15) and fixed with bolts. Next, the wall panel (1) is erected on the floor panel, and the bolt (13b) of the floor panel and the connecting member C (6) are tightened and fixed with nuts. At this time, a copper plate (18) is laid between the floor panel and the wall panel, and a drainer (16) is laid under the copper plate (18). And the wall panels are
The coupling member A (4) is tightened with a nut and fixed to form a wall.

A roof panel (3) is placed on the roof panel, and the roof panels are fastened to each other by fastening a joining member D (7) with a bolt. The wall panel is a joining member E (8) and a joining member B.
The house is assembled by fastening (5) with bolts.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a house constructed by such a wood panel construction method. This wall panel is made up of timber tied vertically, so that rainwater runs down the wall. The lower surface of the upper wall does not have a wooden base which has been widely used in the past, but a copper plate (18) is laid on the fore edge, and a drainer (16) is laid under the copper plate (18). Therefore, rainwater flows down along the copper plate by the water drain (16). At this time, the copper plate prevents the lower surface of the wall from decaying. Therefore, unlike the traditional homes, the trees do not rot from their foundations, and they have the advantage of longevity without rot.

In the case of such a house, the wall panel on the gable side is a wall panel adapted to the roof shape. Necessary windows and doors should be attached to the wall panel beforehand. Finally, cover the roof with an iron plate, a waterproof sheet (17), etc., and it will be completed.

The house of this wood panel construction method can make a larger house by combining many panels. You can also use the triangular roof panels to build a house in a dormitory. And the walls, floors and roof panels
It is extremely easy to standardize and can be manufactured cheaply by mass production in the factory. Therefore, if you make a panel in advance and place it,
Depending on the order, you can immediately bring it to the site and easily assemble it.

[0016]

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION It has been time-consuming, laborious, and expensive to build a house by assembling logs.
We arranged logs that had been processed in advance, tightened them through bolts, made walls, floors, and roof panels, carried them to the site, and made it easy to assemble, so they will not rot over time and will deform. A house made of natural wood is now cheap and can be built in a short period of time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a timber panel assembled and assembled house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a wall panel embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a floor panel embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a roof panel embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the wall panel, floor panel, and roof panel of the present invention assembled together.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the wall panel of the present invention when assembled.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Wall Panel 2 Floor Panel 3 Roof Panel 4 Joining Member A 5 Joining Member B 6 Joining Member C 7 Joining Member D 8 Joining Member E 9 Projection 10 Groove 11 Back Split 1
2a, 12b hole 13a, 13b, 13c bolt 14 floor frame
15 Foundation 16 Drainer 17 Waterproof sheet 1
8 Copper plate

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A log or a square piece is cut into a predetermined length, processed, arranged, and tightened with a bolt to form a panel, and a connecting member for connecting a wall, a floor and a ceiling to each other is formed on the panel. A house with a wood panel construction method, which is characterized by installing and making wood panels for walls, floors, and ceilings, and combining these wood panels to form a house. 2. The house of the wood panel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the wall is formed by vertically arranging wood.