JPH07293011A - Pergola structure of outside space unit system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify assembling and construction work to easily create a structure in the whole space outside a house. CONSTITUTION:In a structure wherein a pergola unit P constituted of standardized lumbers for use in a two-by-four construction is assembled at the position of a roof, a foundation unit 25 is disposed at a predetermined position on the ground and pergola columns 19 are erected on the unit 25 and pergola receiving beams 20 are provided atop the columns 19. Pergola members 21 are fixed on the beams 20 at predetermined intervals and pergola connection members 22 are interposed between the members 21 in the form of grille through a fixture to form a pergola in a space outside a house.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure in which a pergola can be formed simply by assembling units according to various external spaces of a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, approaches, gardens, garages, laundry rooms, etc. have been constructed in the exterior space of a detached house, but there are a wide variety of exterior members for constructing these exterior spaces. Among them, it is rare to construct an exterior with only wooden components, and the external space is configured according to the position of the entrance of the house, the eaves and the doorway, and the area of the site. Needed specialized construction techniques.

[0003]

In the above prior art, most of the exterior members for constructing approaches, gardens, garages, etc. were distributed as individual parts and were selected according to preference. There was no relevance and it was not possible to easily construct a total external space. For example, when using wooden exterior members, most of them are material members, so the type and grain of the wood do not match, the plate thickness is different, and they are assembled well with nails or skeletons. I couldn't. In addition, since it requires specialized construction techniques, it was difficult for anyone to make their own to obtain an external space that accommodates changes in their life cycle.

Therefore, an external member that can form an approach, a garden, a garage and the like in total is desired. Therefore, the present invention is a pergola structure in a unit system in which an exterior member is configured by using a standard timber used in the two-by-four construction method, the construction is simple and the construction is simple, and it can be easily realized over the entire external space of a house. The purpose is to provide.

[0005]

To solve the above problems, the following means are used. That is, a pergola unit made of standard wood used in the two-by-four method is assembled at the roof position, the base unit is arranged at a predetermined position on the ground, and the pergola pillar is erected on the base unit, and the pergola pillar is erected. A pergola receiving beam is installed on the top of the pergola receiving beam, and a pergola material is attached and fixed on the pergola receiving beam at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the construction direction, and a pergola connecting material is provided between the pergola materials with an attachment metal fitting. Was inserted and fixed in a grid shape to enable formation of a pergola in the outdoor space of the house, and the pergola receiving beams were connected by connecting a pair of beam members by the width of the pergola columns and connecting them at predetermined intervals. In this configuration, the pergola tie member and the pergola member at the pergola end portion are located on the intermediate position between the pair of beam members.

[0006]

With this configuration, the pergola unit can be easily assembled in the external space of the house, and the pergola unit is arranged at the roof position of the approach, living garden, carport, service yard, etc. Available on the way.

[0007]

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Is a perspective view showing a construction state of a pergola receiving beam, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck bundle and deck joists, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a construction state of the deck and the pergola, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of the pergola material, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of the pergola connecting material, and FIG. 7 is a mounting portion of the pergola end. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a pergola, a fence, etc., FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a pergola unit P, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a small pergola set P1, FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the middle pergola set P2, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the large pergola set P3.

In FIG. 1, the case where the deck unit D is applied to, for example, a living garden B formed in a garden facing the living room in the external space of the house will be described. The living garden B faces the living room. The low deck 1 which is the deck unit D and the high deck 2 which is one step higher than the low deck 1 are continuously arranged on the ground, and the fence unit F is circulated around the outer periphery of the yard, and the high deck 2 is assembled in a grid pattern above the high deck 2. It is formed by arranging the pergola unit P and arranging the handrail 10 on the outer peripheral portion. The living garden B has a bench, a table, etc., so that the outdoor can be utilized like a living room, You can enjoy and take advantage of such things.

As described above, there are two types of deck units D, the low deck 1 and the high deck 2, and the deck floor material 11,
Deck end material 12, deck bundle 13, and deck joist 14
Formed by assembling the deck bundle 13
The height of the low deck 1 and the height of the high deck 2 are configured to be different depending on the length. That is, the low deck bundle 13
The low deck 1 can be formed by using a, and the high deck 2 can be formed by using the high deck bundle 13b.

The fence unit F can be formed by assembling members including a fence post 15, a fence head tie member 16, a lower crosspiece 17, a middle post 18 and a fence panel 9, and the pergola unit P is As shown in FIG. 9, it can be formed by assembling a member composed of a pergola pillar 19, a pergola receiving beam 20, a pergola material 21 and a pergola connecting material 22 on a base unit 25.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pergola receiving beam 20 has a pair of beam members 20a, 20a spaced by a width of a pergola column and connected at predetermined intervals.
It is formed by connecting via b ... and fixing packing materials 20c, 20c to the upper surfaces of both ends thereof, and is assembled in advance before the construction of the pergola unit P (assembled at the factory and shipped. ). Then, the connecting material 20b and the packing material 20c are matched to the width and the length at which the pergola columns 19 can be fitted to both ends of the beam materials 20a, 20a.
Is fixed, and a mounting portion surrounded by four surfaces is configured, and when assembled, the pergola receiving beam 20 can be positioned and fixed only by mounting it on the top of the pergola pillar 19.

The pergola material 21 and the pergola tie material 22 are set so that they can be selected according to the area of the site, and if the size is determined, for example, the pergola material 21 shown in FIG. Book, pergola tie 2
A small pergola set P1 that is a set of 2 and 2
6 of the pergola material 21 and 6 pieces of the pergola tie material 22 are included in the set, and 7 pieces of the pergola material 21 and 12 of the pergola tie material 22 shown in FIG.
Like a large pergola set P3 that is a set of books, a lattice-shaped pergola of similar shape can be easily configured by the same assembly method.

All the components of the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P are made of standard timber used in the two-by-four construction method, and each has a basic frame set to a prescribed size, and has a long length. The external space unit system is designed so that it only needs to be cut and assembled in a desired length.
However, each of these members is precut because it is cut at an integral multiple of a fixed length.

Further, the above-mentioned external space unit system basically forms the external space by combining the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P, but as shown in FIG. In some cases, it is assembled from the basic frame in order to increase the strength or reduce the construction process. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the basic units 25, 25 ...
... is installed and the basic unit 25, 25 ...
..., the fence pillars 15 and the handrail pillars 38 are erected at their respective predetermined positions, and the pergola receiving beams 20 are provided between the tops of the pergola pillars 19 and the tops of the pergola pillars 19 facing each other. As shown in FIG. 3, low deck bundles 13a, 13a ...
, And high deck bundles 13b, 13b ... Stand upright at their respective predetermined positions, and deck joists 14, 14, ... at the predetermined positions of the low deck bundle 13a and the high deck bundle 13b, respectively.
・ Install. This creates a basic frame.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the deck end material 12.1 is formed in the outer peripheral direction of the deck joists 14.
2 ..., Deck floor materials 11, 11 ... Are attached and fixed to the upper surface to form a low deck 1 and a high deck 2, and the pergola receiving beams 20, 20 ...
... and pergola tie members 22, 22 ... are attached and fixed to form a grid-shaped pergola.

At this time, the pergola members 21 are arranged on the pergola receiving beams 20 and 20 at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the construction direction thereof to form the pergola receiving beams 20 as shown in FIG. A nail 27 is driven into the upper surfaces of the pair of beam members 20a, 20a from diagonally above and fixed. Then, a mounting metal fitting 28 having a fitting portion for mounting the pergola connecting material 22 is preliminarily attached to the pergola material 21, and the fitting portion of the mounting metal fitting 28 is attached to the pergola material 21 as shown in FIG. The pergola tie member 22 is inserted from above so as to be in the same direction as that of the pergola receiving beam 20, and fixed by nails 27 to form a lattice shape.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pergola tie member 22 is a beam member 20a.2 of the pergola receiving beam 20.
The mounting hardware 28 is first attached and fixed so as to be on the intermediate position of 0a, and as shown in FIG.
Even when the pergola member 21 is arranged at the pergola end portion in the same construction direction as the pergola tie member 22, the pergola is obliquely from above so that it is on the intermediate position between the beam members 20a, 20a of the pergola receiving beam 20. In the connecting member 20b of the receiving beam 20, nails 27 are driven and fixed to the end faces of the pergola members 21 installed on the pergola receiving beam 20 from the side.

As described above, the pergola tie member 22 and the pergola member 21 at the end portion of the pergola in the same construction direction as that are dimensioned so as to be mounted at an intermediate position between the beam members 20a, 20a of the pergola receiving beam 20, The position of erection of the pergola member 21 on the receiving beam 20 and the mounting position of the connecting member 20b of the pergola receiving beam 20 are set to be the same, and the pergola member 21 and the pergola member 21 are conformed to the standard according to the intervals of the pergola columns 19 and 19. The tether 22 is sized so that it can be assembled. The nail 27 is preferably a galvanized nail which is resistant to corrosion.

Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 8, the fence pillar 1
Fence head tie material 16 above and below 5 ・ 15 ・ ・ ・
16 and lower rails 17 and 17 are erected, and a middle pillar 18 is erected in the vertical direction at the center between the fence head tie member 16 and the lower rail 17, and fence panels 9 and 9 ... -Is fitted and fixed to form a fence, and the handrail 10 is formed by installing the handrail head connecting members 39 and 39 and the intermediate plates 40 and 40 between the handrail column 38 and the pergola column 19.

The external space unit system having the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P as a basic structure is combined with various optional parts such as the handrail 10, bench, table and shelf,
It is designed to improve usability, and the component parts of the optional parts are made of standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method, and are configured in a simple kit that is set to specified dimensions and made into parts. It is configured as a spatial unit system. Therefore, the construction procedure can be simplified. That is, it is only necessary to assemble each member completed in the factory on site, and the adjustment and processing can be easily performed because it is made of wood. In addition to the living garden B, an approach is formed in the space from the gate to the entrance, a carport is formed beside the entrance, and a service yard for housework is formed in the backyard facing the utility. By doing so, it is possible to realize a total place of living throughout the external space.

[0021]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. That is, since the standard member of two-by-four is used, it is easy to obtain, the cost is kept low, it is only necessary to cut it to a desired length, and the standard wooden member is simply assembled by a mounting metal fitting in a lattice shape. Yes, a pergola with a beautiful appearance and sufficient strength can be placed on the roof, a living garden, a carport, a service yard, etc. can be totally formed with the same structure in the exterior space of the house, and a place of living. As well as being able to positively utilize it, general individuals can easily assemble it without depending on a specialized contractor, and its design is a combination of standards, so that it can be easily planned. Also, because it is made of wood, regardless of Japanese or Western style,
It is possible to form an external space that is in harmony with the building.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a pergola receiving beam.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck bundle and deck joists.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck and a pergola.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of a pergola member.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of a pergola tie member.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of a pergola end.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a pergola, a fence and the like.

9 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of a pergola unit P. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a small pergola set P1.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a middle pergola set P2.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a large pergola set P3.

[Explanation of symbols]

 19 Pergola Pillar 20 Pergola Receiving Beam 21 Pergola Material 22 Pergola Binder 25 Basic Unit P Pergola Unit

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A structure in which a pergola unit made of standard lumber used in the two-by-four method is assembled at a roof position, a base unit is arranged at a predetermined position on the ground, and a pergola pillar is erected on the base unit. A pergola receiving beam is erected on the top of the pergola pillar, and a pergola member is attached and fixed on the pergola receiving beam at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the construction direction, and an attachment metal member is interposed between the pergola members. The pergola structure of the external space unit system that enables the pergola to be formed in the outdoor space of the house by inserting and fixing the pergola connecting material in a grid pattern. 2. The pergola receiving beam according to claim 1, wherein a pair of beam members are opened by a width of a pergola column and are connected via connecting members arranged at predetermined intervals. The pergola structure of the external space unit system is characterized in that the pergola connecting material and the pergola material at the end portion of the pergola are positioned on the intermediate position.