JPH07279241A - External space unit system of house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form various kinds of outside spaces in the open air by forming a deck unit, a fence unit and a pergolar unit of standardized timber for tow-by- four construction, and arranging the units respectively to specific positions to assembly. CONSTITUTION:In the case, for example, a living garden B is constructed in a garden facing a living room, a low deck D1 and a high deck D2 are arranged to another face. After that, the peripheral surface of the garden is surrounded by the fence unit F and, at the same time, the grilled pergolar unit P is placed upward of the deck D1. Then, those structural members use standardized timber for two-by-four construction to form basic frames set respectively in specific size. They are cut lengthwise in required length and can be only assembled. The members are cut in integral times of specific length and are precut. According to the constitution, the standardized members are used, so that they can be obtained at a low cost. They can be assembled even by an individual, and outside spaces can be utilized.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure in which an external space can be constructed simply by assembling units in accordance with various external spaces of a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, approaches, gardens, garages, laundry rooms, etc. have been constructed in the exterior space of a detached house, but there are a wide variety of exterior members for constructing these exterior spaces. Among them, it is rare to construct an exterior structure with only wooden components, and the external space is configured according to the position of the entrance, eaves and doorway of the house and the area of the site, such as the approach, garden, garage, etc. The construction required specialized construction technology.

[0003]

In the above prior art, most of the exterior members for constructing approaches, gardens, garages, etc. were distributed as individual parts and were selected according to preference. It is not related and the total external space cannot be easily constructed. Also, for example, when using wooden exterior members, most of them are material members, so the type of wood and I couldn't assemble it well with nails or skeleton because the wood grain didn't match and the board thickness was different. In addition, since it requires specialized construction techniques, it was difficult for anyone to make their own to obtain an external space that accommodates changes in their life cycle.

Therefore, there is a demand for an external member that can totally construct an approach, a yard, a garage, and the like. Therefore, the present invention provides a unit system in which an exterior member is configured by using a standard timber used in the two-by-four construction method, the construction is simple and the construction is simple, and the entire exterior space of the house can be easily realized. The purpose is to

[0005]

To solve the above problems, the following means are used. That is, a deck unit made of standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method,
A fence unit and a pergola unit are configured, the deck unit is placed in the floor position, the fence unit is placed in the wall position, and the pergola unit is placed in the roof position.
It forms an outdoor space outside.

[0006]

[Operation] With this configuration, the deck space, the fence unit, and the pergola unit are combined with the outside space of the house to approach, the living garden,
Carports, service yards, etc. can be constructed with substantially the same assembly procedure.

[0007]

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a basic combined structure of the deck unit D, the fence unit F, and the pergola unit P, FIG.
Is a perspective view showing an assembling procedure of a foundation, a pillar, a beam, etc., FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of the deck unit D, and FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of the fence unit F, FIG.
Is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of the pergola unit P, FIG.
Is a plan sectional view showing a state where various external spaces of a house are formed by using an external space unit system, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an arrangement state of the bench 7, and FIG. 9 shows a basic structure of the handrail 10. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the wide table 31 shown in FIG.

1 and 2, a case where a living garden B is formed in a garden facing a living room in the external space of a house by using the external space unit system of the present invention will be described. In the living garden B, a low deck D1 which is a deck unit D and a high deck D2 which is one step higher than the low deck D1 are continuously arranged on the ground facing the living room, and a fence unit F is circulated on the outer circumference of the garden, and the low deck D1 It is formed by arranging the pergola units P assembled in a lattice shape above.

Further, the living garden B is shown in FIG.
Wide table 31 shown in FIG. 9 and bench 7 shown in FIG.
The handrail 10 shown in can be optionally arranged. The handrail 10 can be formed by assembling the handrail post 38, the handrail head connecting material 39, and the handrail middle rail 40.
The low deck D1 is provided with a large staircase 5, and the high deck D2 is provided with a two-tiered small staircase 6 so that the user can easily go up and down. Such a living garden B can be used outdoors like a living room, and can be actively used for enjoying meals and the like.

Next, as described above, there are two types of deck units D, a low deck D1 and a high deck D2, and as shown in FIG. 4, an outer portion composed of a deck floor material 11, a deck end material 12, a deck bundle 13 and a deck joist 14. It is formed by assembling structural members, and the low deck 1 and the high deck 2 have different heights depending on the length of the deck bundle 13. That is, the low deck 1 can be formed by using the low deck bundle 13a.
The high deck 2 can be formed by using 3b.

As shown in FIG. 5, the fence unit F includes a fence post 15, a fence head tie member 16,
The pergola unit P is formed by assembling an outer member composed of a lower rail 17, a middle pillar 18, and a fence panel 9, and the pergola unit P is, as shown in FIG.
It is formed by assembling an outer structure member including a pergola receiving beam 20, a pergola member 21, and a pergola connecting member 22. It should be noted that the fence unit F can be configured as a high fence and a low fence having different heights so as to be suitable for the surrounding situation and its installation location, and the fence panel 9 is formed with an oblique lattice, a clapboard, a Yamato fence, etc. Can be selected from among the shapes.

All the constituent members of the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P are made of standard timber used in the two-by-four construction method, and are made into a basic frame each set to a prescribed size, The external space unit system is designed so that it only needs to be cut and assembled in a desired length.
However, each of these members is precut because it is cut at an integral multiple of a fixed length.

As described above, basically, the deck unit D,
An external space can be formed by combining the fence unit F and the pergola unit P, but this is only for creating one space,
In the case of combining a plurality as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, in order to increase the strength and reduce the construction process, as shown in FIG. 3, the basic frame is assembled. That is, the column bases 25, 25 ... and the boulders 26, 26 ... are arranged in accordance with the design plan, and the column bases 25, 25. Pillar 19 ...
. Are erected at their respective predetermined positions,
, And the high deck bundles 13b, 13b, ... Stand upright at their respective predetermined positions.

At the upper and lower positions of the fence pillars 15 and 15 ...
17 ... is installed, and the pergola pillars 19 and 19 ...
The pergola beams 20, 20 ... Are erected on the top of the decks, and the deck joists 14, 14, ... Are erected at predetermined positions of the low deck bundle 13a and the high deck bundle 13b. This creates a basic frame.

In the same manner as when the deck unit D is made, the deck end materials 12, 12, ... Are provided in the outer peripheral direction of the deck joists 14, 14, ... And the deck floor material 1 is provided on the upper surface.
The low deck D1 and the high deck D2 are formed by attaching and fixing 1 ... The fence head tie member 16 and the lower bar 17 are formed in the same manner as in the case of making the fence unit F.
The middle pillar 18 is erected in the vertical direction of the center between and, and the fence panels 9, 9 ... Are fitted and fixed to form a fence. The pergola receiving beam 20, 20, ... Pergola material 21.
21 and the pergola connecting members 22 and 22 are fixedly attached to form a grid-shaped pergola.

The external space unit system having the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P as a basic structure is used in combination with various optional parts such as the bench 7, the wide table 31 and the handrail 10. The standard component wood used in the two-by-four method is used for these components, and they are configured as an external space unit system by using a simple kit that is set to specified dimensions and made into parts. Has been done. Therefore, the construction procedure can be simplified. That is, it is only necessary to assemble each member completed in the factory on site, and the adjustment and processing can be easily performed because it is made of wood.

As shown in FIG. 7, various external spaces of a house can be totally constructed by using the external space unit system. That is,
An approach A can be formed by arranging a fence unit F around the perimeter of the premises and arranging a deck unit D in the space from the gate 32 to the entrance 33. A pergola unit P is erected in the space beside the entrance 33 to form a car. Can form port C, dining room 34 and living room 3
The deck unit D can be arranged in the garden facing 5, and the pergola unit P can be arranged to form the living garden B. The deck unit D can be arranged in the backyard facing the utility 36, and the pergola unit P can be arranged. A service yard E for performing housework and the like can be formed.

[0018]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. That is, since the standard member of two-by-four is used, it is easy to obtain, the cost is kept low, and it is enough to cut it to a desired length.By assembling the standard wooden member, the deck unit, fence unit, and pergola unit are combined. It is possible to form a total approach, living garden, carport, service yard, etc. in the external space of the house, and it can be actively utilized as a place of living, and it can be used by ordinary people regardless of specialists. It can be assembled by individuals, and its design is a combination of standards, so it can be easily planned. Also, because it is made of wood, it is possible to form an external space that is in harmony with the building, regardless of whether it is Japanese or Western style.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a basic combined structure of a deck unit D, a fence unit F, and a pergola unit P.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a procedure for assembling a foundation, a pillar, a beam, and the like.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a deck unit D.

5 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of a fence unit F. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of a pergola unit P.

FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which various external spaces of a house are formed using the external space unit system.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an arrangement state of the bench 7.

9 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of the handrail 10. FIG.

10 is a perspective view of a wide table 31. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 D1 Low deck D2 High deck F Fence unit P Pergola unit

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A deck unit, a fence unit and a pergola unit are made of standard timber used in the two-by-four construction method, and the deck unit is placed at a floor position, the fence unit is placed at a wall position, and the pergola unit is placed at a roof position. , An exterior space unit system for a house, which is characterized by forming an exterior space outside.