JPH07293010A - Pergola support beam structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify execution of work through simplification of assembly and to easily realize throughout the whole of the external space of a housing. CONSTITUTION:In constitution of a pergola support beam 20 of a pergola unit P which is formed of standard wood used in a two-by-four method and arranged in a roof position, a pair of beam materials 20a and 20a are opened by a distance being the width of a pergola column and interconnected through coupling materials 20b and 20b arranged at intervals of a given distance. Packing materials 20c and 20c are respectively fixed between the upper surface sides of two end parts. The packing materials 20c and 20c are placed on the top ends of pergola columns 19 and 19 erected in given positions and securely positioned.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a receiving beam structure in which a pergola can be formed at a roof position only by assembling units in accordance with various external spaces of a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an approach space, a garden, a garage, a laundry room, etc. are conventionally constructed in an external space of a detached house, but there are various kinds of exterior members for constructing the external space. However, it is rare for the outside to be constructed only with wooden components, and the external space is configured according to the location of the entrance, eaves and doorway of the house and the area of the site. Specialized construction technology was required for construction.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned prior art, most of the exterior members for constructing approaches, gardens, garages, etc. are distributed as special parts, and are assembled or constructed by a specialist. Therefore, the external space could not be easily constructed by an amateur. For example, even if an amateur made a simple clothes line, he did not use the design drawings, so the accuracy was poor and it took a lot of time.

[0004] Therefore, there is a demand for an exterior member that can easily produce an approach, a garden, a garage, etc. even by an amateur. Therefore, the present invention configures the exterior member using standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method, simplifies the assembly and simplifies the construction, and makes it easy to realize the entire exterior space of the house in the pergola of the unit system. The purpose is to provide a beam.

[0005]

To solve the above problems, the following means are used. That is, it is composed of standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method, and is a configuration of a pergola receiving beam that mounts and fixes a pergola unit that is placed and assembled at the roof position, and opens a pair of beam members by the width of the pillar member, It is formed by connecting via connecting members arranged at predetermined intervals and fixing packing material on both ends thereof. In addition, the packing material is placed on the top end portion of a pillar member standing upright at a predetermined position and positioned by a pair of beam members and a connecting material.

[0006]

With this construction, when the approach, living garden, carport, service yard, etc. are assembled by assembling the pergola unit at the roof position of the external space of the house, the top end of the pergola pillar, which is a pillar member, is constructed. The pergola receiving beam can be easily installed on the top part of the pergola pillar by simply placing the packing materials at both ends of the pergola receiving beam on, and positioning and fixing.

[0007]

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Is a perspective view showing a construction state of the pergola receiving beam, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pergola receiving beam, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a portion for mounting and fixing the pergola receiving beam on the pergola pillar, and FIG. 5 is a deck. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a bundle and a deck joist, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck, a pergola, and a fence.

Referring to FIG. 1, the case where the pergola unit P is applied to, for example, a living garden B formed in a garden facing the living room in the external space of the house will be described. The living garden B faces the living room. A low deck 1 which is a deck unit D and a high deck 2 which is one step higher than the low deck 1 are continuously arranged on the ground, and a fence unit F is circulated around the yard,
It is formed by arranging a pergola unit P assembled in a grid pattern above the high deck 2 and arranging a handrail 10 on the outer peripheral portion thereof, and the living garden B has a bench, a table and the like arranged therein. , You can use the outdoors as you would in the living room, and enjoy your meals and other activities.

As described above, there are two types of deck units D, the low deck 1 and the high deck 2, and the deck floor material 11,
Deck end material 12, deck bundle 13, and deck joist 14
It is formed by assembling the members consisting of the low deck 1 and the high deck 2 depending on the length of the deck bundle 13.
Are configured to have different heights. That is, the low deck 1 can be formed by using the low deck bundle 13a, and the high deck 2 can be formed by using the high deck bundle 13b. In addition, the fence unit F
Is a fence post 15, fence head tie material 16, lower bar 1
7. The pergola unit P can be formed by assembling a member including the middle pillar 18, and the fence panel 9, and the pergola unit P assembles a member including a pergola pillar 19, a pergola receiving beam 20, a pergola member 21, and a pergola connecting member 22. Can be formed by

The pergola receiving beam 2 of the pergola unit P
As shown in FIG. 3, 0 is a pair of beam members 20a, 20a opened at intervals of the width of the pergola pillars 19 and connected via connecting members 20b, 20b ... It is formed by fixing packing materials 20c and 20c on the upper surface of the part, and is assembled in advance before the construction of the pergola unit P (assembled at the factory and shipped). Then, the connecting member 2 is fitted to both ends of the beam members 20a, 20a in accordance with a width and a length in which the pergola columns 19 can be fitted.
0b and packing material 20c are fixed to form a mounting portion surrounded by four surfaces, and at the time of assembly, the pergola receiving beam 20 can be positioned simply by mounting it on the top of the pergola pillar 19 as shown in FIG. I am trying to do it. Further, the pergola unit P can be set so that it can be selected according to the site area, and the pergola receiving beam 20 is also set according to it, and if the size is determined, for example, in FIG. As shown, large pergola beam 20A,
It becomes a middle pergola receiving beam 20B and a small pergola receiving beam 20C.

All the constituent members of the deck unit D, the fence unit F, and the pergola unit P are made of standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method, and each has a basic frame set to a specified size, The external space unit system is designed so that it only needs to be cut and assembled in a desired length.
However, each of these members is precut because it is cut at an integral multiple of a fixed length.

Further, the above-mentioned external space unit system basically allows the external space to be formed by combining the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P, but as shown in FIG. In some cases, it is assembled from the basic frame in order to increase the strength or reduce the construction process. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the basic units 25, 25 ...
... is installed and the basic unit 25, 25 ...
..., the fence pillars 15, and the handrail pillars 38 are erected at their respective predetermined positions.

A pergola receiving beam 20 is installed between the top of the pergola pillar 19 and the top of the opposite pergola pillar 19. At this time, the pergola receiving beams 20 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and as shown in FIG. 4, the top ends of the pergola columns 19 are fitted and positioned in the packing material 20c portions at both ends. Since the pergola pillar 19 can escape only in the outward direction, the nails 27.27.
・ By pressing, it can be fixed completely. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, low deck bundles 13a, 13a ... and high deck bundle 13b.
.. are erected at their respective predetermined positions, and deck joists 14, 14, ... Are erected at the respective predetermined positions of the low deck bundle 13a and the high deck bundle 13b. This creates a basic frame. The nail 27 is preferably a galvanized nail which is resistant to corrosion.

Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the deck joist 1
Deck end material 12.12 in the outer peripheral direction of 4.14 ...
..., the deck floor material 11, 11 ... is attached and fixed to the upper surface to form the low deck 1 and the high deck 2, and the pergola receiving beams 20 and 20 ... and the pergola material 21 and 21 ...
.. and pergola tie members 22..22 ... are attached and fixed to form a grid-shaped pergola, and the fence pillar 15.1
5. Fence head tie material 16 and 16 above and below
.. and lower rails 17, 17 ... are erected, and a middle pillar 18 is erected in the vertical direction at the center between the fence head tie member 16 and the lower rails 17, and fence panels 9, 9 ,. It is fitted and fixed to form a fence, and the handrail head connecting material 39, 39 and the intermediate plate 4 are provided between the handrail post 38 and the pergola post 19.
The handrail 10 is formed by installing 0.40.

The external space unit system having the deck unit D, the fence unit F and the pergola unit P as a basic structure is combined with various optional parts such as the handrail 10, the bench, the table and the shelf.
It is designed to improve usability, and the component parts of the optional parts are made of standard wood used in the two-by-four construction method, and are configured in a simple kit that is set to specified dimensions and made into parts. It is configured as a spatial unit system. Therefore, the construction procedure can be simplified. That is, it is only necessary to assemble each member completed in the factory on site, and the adjustment and processing can be easily performed because it is made of wood. In addition to the living garden B, an approach is formed in the space from the gate to the entrance, a carport is formed beside the entrance, and a service yard for housework is formed in the backyard facing the utility. By doing so, it is possible to realize a total place of living throughout the external space.

[0016]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects. That is, since the standard member of two-by-four is used, it is easy to obtain, the cost is kept low, and the pergola receiving beam can be easily configured only by cutting it to a desired length and assembling it, and the packing materials at both ends are pergola. The pergola beam can be erected simply by placing it on the top of the pillar and fixing it, so a small number of people can construct it. In addition, the approach in which the pergola unit is placed on the roof position, the living garden, the carport, the service yard, etc. can be totally formed in the external space of the house. It is possible and its design is a combination of standards, so it can be easily planned. Also, because it is made of wood, it is possible to form an external space that is in harmony with the building, regardless of whether it is Japanese or Western style.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a pergola receiving beam.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pergola beam.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a portion for mounting and fixing a pergola receiving beam on a pergola pillar.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck bundle and deck joists.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a deck, a pergola, and a fence.

[Explanation of symbols]

 19 Pergola pillar 20 Pergola receiving beam 20a Beam material 20b Connecting material 20c Packing material P Pergola unit

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A pergola receiving beam configured by a standard timber used in a two-by-four construction method for mounting and fixing a pergola unit which is placed and assembled at a roof position. A pergola beam structure, which is formed by opening and connecting via connecting members arranged at predetermined intervals, and fixing packing material on both ends thereof. 2. The packing material according to claim 1 is placed on a top end portion of a column member standing upright at a predetermined position, and is positioned by a pair of beam members and a connecting member. Beam structure.