JPH07130778A - Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH07130778A
JPH07130778A JP5276829A JP27682993A JPH07130778A JP H07130778 A JPH07130778 A JP H07130778A JP 5276829 A JP5276829 A JP 5276829A JP 27682993 A JP27682993 A JP 27682993A JP H07130778 A JPH07130778 A JP H07130778A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
semiconductor element
lead frame
semiconductor device
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5276829A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinori Kairiku
嘉徳 海陸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP5276829A priority Critical patent/JPH07130778A/en
Publication of JPH07130778A publication Critical patent/JPH07130778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

Landscapes

  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a low-profile semiconductor device easily by a method wherein a pre-heating unit in which a lead frame is pre-heated, a dipping bath and a fluid state unit in which powder resin is stored and a conveying unit are provided. CONSTITUTION:Semiconductor chips 19, islands 20 on which the semiconductor chips 19 are mounted, resin parts in which the semiconductor chips 19 are sealed and leads 21 connected to the semiconductor chips 19 are provided. In the manufacturing apparatus of semiconductor devices like these, a pre-heating unit 12 in which a lead frame 18 on which a plurality of sets of the parts corresponding to the islands 20 and the leads 21 are formed is pre-heated to a temperature not lower than the melting temperature of powder resin 33 of which the resin parts are to be made is provided. Further, a dipping bath 13 in which the powder resin 33 is stored and a fluid state unit in which the fluid powder resin is stored are provided. Moreover, a conveying unit 17 which transfers the pre- heated lead frame 18 into the dipping bath 13 to melt the powder resin 33 to form the resin parts and carries out the lead frame 18 on which the resin parts are formed from the dipping bath 13 is provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば、リ−ドフレ−
ムに装着された半導体素子を樹脂封止する半導体製造装
置及び半導体装置の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a lead frame, for example.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a semiconductor element mounted on a wafer is resin-sealed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、図16に示すような半導体装置
1においては、金属製のアイランド2に半導体素子3が
接着されており、パッケ−ジ4がこれらを封止してい
る。パッケ−ジ4の材質はエポキシ樹脂であり、パッケ
−ジ4の成形法にはトランスファ成形が採用されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a semiconductor device 1 as shown in FIG. 16, a semiconductor element 3 is bonded to a metal island 2 and a package 4 seals them. The material of the package 4 is epoxy resin, and transfer molding is adopted as the molding method of the package 4.

【0003】また、パッケ−ジ4から多数(2つのみ図
示)のリ−ド5が突出しており、これらのリ−ド5はガ
ルウイング型に成形されている。リ−ド5はアイランド
2とともにリ−ドフレ−ムから打抜かれている。さら
に、半導体素子3の電極(図示しない)とリ−ド5とは
ボンディングワイヤ8によって電気的に接続されてい
る。このような構造は高い信頼性を有しており、LSI
やバイポ−ラ型IC等の多くの種類の半導体装置に採用
されている。
A large number (only two are shown) of leads 5 project from the package 4, and these leads 5 are formed into a gull-wing type. The lead 5 is punched from the lead frame together with the island 2. Further, the electrodes (not shown) of the semiconductor element 3 and the leads 5 are electrically connected by the bonding wires 8. Such a structure has high reliability, and
It is adopted in many kinds of semiconductor devices such as a bipolar type IC and a bipolar type IC.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、近年は半導
体素子3の高集積化や高速化、及び、半導体装置1の高
密度実装化が進んでおり、放熱や薄肉化のための技術が
多く提案されている。特に、超々LSI、バイポ−ラ型
IC、及び、QFP(Quad Flat Package) 等にとって
は、大面積化、多ピン化、高発熱化への対応が重要な課
題である。そして、低熱抵抗化や薄型化(1mm以下)を
進めるための技術の開発が急務である。
By the way, in recent years, the semiconductor element 3 has been highly integrated and speeded up, and the semiconductor device 1 has been highly densely packaged, and many techniques for heat dissipation and thinning have been proposed. Has been done. In particular, for ultra-ultra LSIs, bipolar ICs, QFPs (Quad Flat Packages), and the like, it is an important issue to deal with a large area, a large number of pins, and high heat generation. Then, there is an urgent need to develop a technology for promoting low thermal resistance and thinning (1 mm or less).

【0005】また、図16のような構造を薄型の半導体
装置に採用した場合、樹脂封止のために、精密な形状の
金型や封止設備、及び、多くの製造工程が必要である。
つまり、金型の設計・製作・調整の作業が行われ、成形
装置及び評価装置が用いられるため、パッケ−ジの製造
が困難であるとともに、製造設備が複雑である。さら
に、パッケ−ジ4の肉厚を精度よく制御するために、樹
脂に特別な特性が要求される。
Further, when the structure shown in FIG. 16 is adopted in a thin semiconductor device, a resin mold is required to have a precisely shaped mold and sealing equipment, and many manufacturing steps.
That is, since the work of designing, manufacturing, and adjusting the mold is performed and the molding device and the evaluation device are used, it is difficult to manufacture the package and the manufacturing equipment is complicated. Further, in order to accurately control the thickness of the package 4, the resin is required to have special characteristics.

【0006】また、パッケ−ジ4の薄肉化が進むと、ト
ランスファ成形時に溶融した樹脂が流れにくくなり、樹
脂のキャビティへの充填が難しくなる。そして、樹脂の
充填が不充分な場合には、樹脂が空気を巻込んで未充填
のまま硬化し、パッケ−ジ4中に気泡が生じる。また、
半導体素子自体の発熱により、パッケ−ジが劣化し易
い。
Further, as the thickness of the package 4 is reduced, it becomes difficult for the molten resin to flow during transfer molding, and it is difficult to fill the resin into the cavity. Then, when the resin is not sufficiently filled, the resin is entrained with air to cure without being filled, and bubbles are generated in the package 4. Also,
The package is likely to deteriorate due to the heat generated by the semiconductor element itself.

【0007】さらに、複数のパッケ−ジ4を同時に成形
する場合は、樹脂を複数のキャビティに均一に供給しな
ければならないので、樹脂の充填が更に難しい。本発明
の目的とするところは、薄型な半導体装置を容易に製造
することが可能な製造装置及び製造方法を提供すること
にある。
Further, when a plurality of packages 4 are molded at the same time, it is more difficult to fill the resin because the resin must be uniformly supplied to the plurality of cavities. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method capable of easily manufacturing a thin semiconductor device.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段および作用】上記目的を達
成するために請求項1の発明は、半導体素子と、この半
導体素子が搭載されるアイランドと、半導体素子を封止
する樹脂部と、一端が樹脂部から突出し他端が半導体素
子に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装置の
製造装置において、板状をなし且つアイランド及びリ−
ドに相当する部分が複数組形成されたリ−ドフレ−ムを
少なくとも樹脂部となる粉体樹脂の溶融温度に予備加熱
する予備加熱部と、粉体樹脂を収容する浸漬槽と、粉体
樹脂が流動状態で収容される流動部と、予備加熱された
リ−ドフレ−ムを予備加熱炉から浸漬槽へ搬入し粉体樹
脂を溶融させて樹脂部を形成させるとともに、樹脂部が
形成されたリ−ドフレ−ムを浸漬槽から搬出する搬送部
とを具備する半導体装置の製造装置にある。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, and one end. In a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus having a lead projecting from a resin portion and the other end electrically connected to a semiconductor element.
Preheating section for preheating at least the melting temperature of the powder resin forming the resin portion, in which a plurality of sets of portions corresponding to the cords are formed, a dipping tank containing the powder resin, and the powder resin And a fluidized part that is stored in a fluidized state and a preheated lead frame are carried into a dipping tank from a preheating furnace to melt the powdered resin to form a resinous part, and the resinous part is formed. An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with a carrying section for carrying out the lead frame from the dipping tank.

【0009】また、請求項2の発明は、半導体素子と、
この半導体素子が搭載されるアイランドと、半導体素子
を封止する樹脂部と、一端が樹脂部から突出し他端が半
導体素子に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体
装置の製造方法において、板状をなし且つアイランド及
びリ−ドに相当する部分が複数組形成されたリ−ドフレ
−ムを樹脂部が形成される部分を除いてマスキングする
マスキング工程と、リ−ドフレ−ムを少なくとも樹脂部
となる粉体樹脂の溶融温度に予備加熱する予備加熱工程
と、リ−ドフレ−ムを流動した粉体樹脂中に浸漬し粉体
樹脂をリ−ドフレ−ムに付着させて樹脂部を形成する流
動浸漬工程とを具備する半導体装置の製造方法にある。
The invention of claim 2 is a semiconductor device,
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, and a lead having one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. A masking step of masking a lead frame, which has a plate-like shape and a plurality of sets of portions corresponding to islands and leads, excluding a portion where a resin portion is formed, and at least a lead frame. The preheating step of preheating to the melting temperature of the powder resin to be the resin portion, and the lead frame is dipped in the fluidized powder resin to adhere the powder resin to the lead frame to remove the resin portion. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises a fluidized dipping step of forming.

【0010】また請求項6の発明は、半導体素子と、こ
の半導体素子が搭載されるアイランドと、半導体素子を
封止する樹脂部と、一端が樹脂部から突出し他端が半導
体素子に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装
置の製造装置において、上型及びこの上型に対して相対
的に接離自在に設けられ且つアイランド及びリ−ドに相
当する部分が複数組形成された板状のリ−ドフレ−ムを
上型とともに挟持する下型とを有し樹脂部に対応するキ
ャビティが複数設けられた金型と、キャビティに粉体樹
脂を供給する粉体樹脂供給手段と、金型を振動させてキ
ャビティ中の粉体樹脂を流動させる加振手段と、キャビ
ティ中の粉体樹脂を加熱する加熱手段とを具備する半導
体装置の製造装置にある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In a manufacturing apparatus of a semiconductor device having a connected lead, a plurality of sets corresponding to an upper die and an upper die and corresponding to islands and leads are formed. A die having a lower die for sandwiching a plate-shaped lead frame with an upper die and provided with a plurality of cavities corresponding to the resin portion; and a powder resin supply means for supplying powder resin to the cavities, An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with a vibrating means for vibrating a die to flow the powder resin in the cavity and a heating means for heating the powder resin in the cavity.

【0011】さらに、請求項11の発明は、半導体素子
と、この半導体素子が搭載されるアイランドと、半導体
素子を封止する樹脂部と、一端が樹脂部から突出し他端
が半導体素子に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半
導体装置の製造方法において、樹脂部に対応した形状の
キャビティに粉体樹脂を供給する第1の工程と、粉体樹
脂を流動させながら加熱してキャビティの形状に成形す
る第2の工程とを具備する半導体装置の製造方法にあ
る。そして、これらの発明は、薄型な半導体装置を容易
に製造できるようにした。
Further, according to the invention of claim 11, a semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a lead connected to the first step, a first step of supplying the powder resin to a cavity having a shape corresponding to the resin portion, and a step of heating the powder resin while flowing it And a second step of shaping into a shape. And these inventions made it possible to easily manufacture a thin semiconductor device.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の各実施例を図1〜図15に基
づいて説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施例を示してお
り、図中の符号11は半導体装置の製造装置である。こ
の製造装置11は、予備加熱部としての予備加熱炉1
2、浸漬槽としての流動浸漬槽13、後加熱炉14、冷
却部15、及び、リ−ド成形機16を備えている。そし
て、これらは搬送部17を介して順次連結されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, in which reference numeral 11 is a semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus. The manufacturing apparatus 11 includes a preheating furnace 1 as a preheating unit.
2, a fluidized immersion tank 13 as an immersion tank, a post-heating furnace 14, a cooling unit 15, and a lead molding machine 16 are provided. And these are sequentially connected via the conveyance part 17.

【0013】これらのうち搬送部17は、図2に示すよ
うなリ−ドフレ−ム18を水平に向け、レ−ルに沿って
ライン搬送する。また、搬送部17はリ−ドフレ−ム1
8を任意の位置で所定時間停止させる。この搬送部とし
て、コンベア式やロ−ラ式等のように一般的な種々のも
のを採用できる。
Of these, the transport unit 17 directs the lead frame 18 as shown in FIG. 2 horizontally and transports it in line along the rail. Further, the transport section 17 is a lead frame 1
8 is stopped at an arbitrary position for a predetermined time. As the conveying unit, various general ones such as a conveyor type and a roller type can be adopted.

【0014】リ−ドフレ−ム18は金属製である。さら
に、リ−ドフレ−ム18には複数(ここでは5個)の半
導体素子19が接着されており、これらの半導体素子1
9はリ−ドフレ−ム18の長手方向に沿って略等間隔で
並んでいる。このリ−ドフレ−ム18としても一般的な
種々のものを採用できる。
The lead frame 18 is made of metal. Further, a plurality of (here, five) semiconductor elements 19 are bonded to the lead frame 18, and these semiconductor elements 1
9 are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lead frame 18. As the lead frame 18, various general ones can be adopted.

【0015】リ−ドフレ−ム18には5つの正方形状の
アイランド20と多数のリ−ド21とが一体に形成され
ており、リ−ド21はアイランド20の周囲に配設され
ている。さらに、リ−ド21はアイランド20の各片毎
に一列に並んでいる。また、図5(a)中に示すよう
に、各半導体素子19は接着剤22によってアイランド
20に接着されており、半導体素子19の電極(図示し
ない)はボンディングワイヤ(金線)23によって、リ
−ド21に通電可能に結線されている。
The lead frame 18 is integrally formed with five square islands 20 and a large number of leads 21, and the leads 21 are arranged around the island 20. Further, the leads 21 are arranged in a line for each piece of the island 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, each semiconductor element 19 is bonded to the island 20 with an adhesive 22, and the electrode (not shown) of the semiconductor element 19 is re-bonded with a bonding wire (gold wire) 23. -It is connected to the power source 21 so that it can be energized.

【0016】アイランド20の、半導体素子19に対し
て逆側の板面には金属製の放熱板24が接合されてい
る。放熱板24には、例えばAl、Cu、或いは、Fe
系の金属材料のように高い熱伝導性を有する材質が採用
されており、この放熱板24は半導体素子19の熱抵抗
を低減する。
A metal heat dissipation plate 24 is bonded to the plate surface of the island 20 opposite to the semiconductor element 19. The heat dissipation plate 24 is made of, for example, Al, Cu, or Fe.
A material having high thermal conductivity such as a metallic material of the system is adopted, and the heat dissipation plate 24 reduces the thermal resistance of the semiconductor element 19.

【0017】また、リ−ド21には、図5(a)中に示
すようにマスキング材25が貼着されている。マスキン
グ材25は耐熱性の材質からなるもので、リ−ド21の
基端部を残してリ−ド21の大部分を覆い隠している。
また、マスキング材25は放熱板24の放熱面24aも
覆い隠している。そして、マスキング材25は後にリ−
ド21や放熱板24から剥離される。ここで、マスキン
グ材25が、各リ−ド21を1本ずつ覆っていてもよ
く、また、複数のリ−ド21をまとめて覆っていてもよ
い。
A masking material 25 is attached to the lead 21 as shown in FIG. 5 (a). The masking material 25 is made of a heat-resistant material, and covers most of the lead 21 while leaving the base end of the lead 21.
Further, the masking material 25 also covers the heat dissipation surface 24a of the heat dissipation plate 24. The masking material 25 will be released later.
It is separated from the board 21 and the heat sink 24. Here, the masking material 25 may cover each lead 21 one by one, or may collectively cover a plurality of leads 21.

【0018】図5(b)中に示すように、半導体素子1
9の素子形成面26にはエポキシ樹脂27が塗布されて
いる。このエポキシ樹脂27の塗布は、ワイヤボンディ
ング工程の後に行われている。
As shown in FIG. 5B, the semiconductor device 1
An epoxy resin 27 is applied to the element forming surface 26 of No. 9. The application of the epoxy resin 27 is performed after the wire bonding process.

【0019】図3に示すように予備加熱炉12には高周
波加熱器28が備えられている。予備加熱炉12の中に
は搬送部17によってリ−ドフレ−ム18が搬入され、
このリ−ドフレ−ム18は高周波加熱器28によって所
定の温度に加熱される。リ−ドフレ−ム18の予備加熱
温度は、後述する粉体樹脂の溶融温度に基づいて、例え
ば 150〜230 ℃に設定されている。リ−ドフレ−ム18
の加熱に伴って、半導体素子19や放熱板24も昇温す
る。
As shown in FIG. 3, the preheating furnace 12 is provided with a high frequency heater 28. The lead frame 18 is carried into the preheating furnace 12 by the carrying section 17,
The lead frame 18 is heated to a predetermined temperature by a high frequency heater 28. The preheating temperature of the lead frame 18 is set to, for example, 150 to 230 ° C. based on the melting temperature of the powder resin described later. Lead frame 18
The semiconductor element 19 and the heat dissipation plate 24 also rise in temperature in accordance with the heating.

【0020】流動浸漬槽13は流動浸漬塗装法を応用し
たものである。流動浸漬槽13には、粉体樹脂槽29、
送風機(流動部)30、ヒ−タ31、及び、流動化用多
孔板32が備えられており、粉体樹脂槽29には粉体樹
脂(例えばエポキシ粉末)33が収容されている。粉体
樹脂33の粒径は、例えば数μm〜数百μm程度であ
る。送風機30は流動化用空気34をダクト35に通し
て流動化用多孔板32へ送り、流動化用多孔板32を通
過した流動化用空気34が粉体樹脂33を流動させて噴
霧状態とする。流動化用空気34は、ヒ−タ31を通過
する際に所定温度(例えば 100℃以下)に加熱される。
The fluidized-bed coating tank 13 applies the fluidized-bed coating method. The fluidized dipping tank 13 includes a powder resin tank 29,
A blower (fluid portion) 30, a heater 31, and a fluidizing porous plate 32 are provided, and a powder resin tank 29 stores a powder resin (for example, epoxy powder) 33. The particle size of the powder resin 33 is, for example, about several μm to several hundreds μm. The blower 30 sends the fluidizing air 34 through the duct 35 to the fluidizing perforated plate 32, and the fluidizing air 34 that has passed through the fluidizing perforated plate 32 causes the powdered resin 33 to flow into a spray state. . The fluidizing air 34 is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. or lower) when passing through the heater 31.

【0021】搬送部17が流動浸漬槽13を通過してお
り、流動浸漬槽13にはリ−ドフレ−ム18が搬入され
て浸漬される。粉体樹脂33はリ−ドフレ−ム18の周
囲を浮遊し、リ−ドフレ−ム18に接した粉体樹脂33
はリ−ドフレ−ム18の熱によって溶融される。溶融し
た樹脂はリ−ドフレ−ム18に付着して塗膜を形成す
る。そして、図5(c)に示すように、溶融した樹脂が
半導体素子19や放熱板24の周囲を覆い、樹脂部とし
てのパッケ−ジ36を構成する。パッケ−ジ36の作製
の際、粉体樹脂33は半導体素子19に塗布されたエポ
キシ樹脂27と融合する。さらに、パッケ−ジ36の肉
厚Aは約 200μm程度である。
The transport unit 17 has passed through the fluidized-bed tank 13, and the lead frame 18 is carried into the fluidized-bed tank 13 and immersed therein. The powder resin 33 floats around the lead frame 18 and is in contact with the lead frame 18.
Is melted by the heat of the lead frame 18. The molten resin adheres to the lead frame 18 to form a coating film. Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, the melted resin covers the periphery of the semiconductor element 19 and the heat radiating plate 24 to form a package 36 as a resin portion. When the package 36 is manufactured, the powder resin 33 is fused with the epoxy resin 27 applied to the semiconductor element 19. Further, the thickness A of the package 36 is about 200 μm.

【0022】パッケ−ジ36の形状はマスキング材25
によって規制されている。つまり、粉体樹脂33が付着
する箇所はマスキング材25によって覆われていない箇
所である。ここで、粉体樹脂33の溶着に要する時間
は、パッケ−ジの肉厚がボンディングワイヤ23のル−
プの高さよりも大となり、且つ、放熱板24の放熱面2
4がパッケ−ジ36と略面一になるよう設定される。具
体的には、数十秒から数分である。
The shape of the package 36 is the masking material 25.
Is regulated by. That is, the part to which the powder resin 33 adheres is the part not covered with the masking material 25. Here, the time required for welding the powdered resin 33 depends on the thickness of the package depending on the bonding wire 23.
Is greater than the height of the heat sink and the heat dissipation surface 2 of the heat dissipation plate 24.
4 is set to be substantially flush with the package 36. Specifically, it is several tens of seconds to several minutes.

【0023】マスキング材25はパッケ−ジ36の作製
の後にリ−ド21及び放熱板24から剥離される。この
結果、図6(a)に示すようにリ−ド21がパッケ−ジ
36の側面から突出し、放熱板24の放熱面24aがパ
ッケ−ジ36から露出する。
The masking material 25 is peeled off from the lead 21 and the heat dissipation plate 24 after the package 36 is manufactured. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6A, the lead 21 projects from the side surface of the package 36, and the heat dissipation surface 24a of the heat dissipation plate 24 is exposed from the package 36.

【0024】なお、リ−ドフレ−ム18のように薄い部
材は熱容量が小さく冷え易いので、予備加熱炉12から
流動浸漬槽13へ搬送する間に、リ−ドフレ−ム18の
温度が粉体樹脂33の溶融温度よりも低下することが考
えられる。しかし、リ−ドフレ−ム18の温度低下を考
慮して予備加熱温度を高めに設定すれば、リ−ドフレ−
ム18の温度を充分に高く保つことができる。また、本
実施例では放熱板24が存在するので、放熱板24がな
い場合よりも熱容量が大きく、リ−ドフレ−ム18は冷
えにくい。
Since a thin member such as the lead frame 18 has a small heat capacity and is easily cooled, the temperature of the lead frame 18 is powdered while being conveyed from the preheating furnace 12 to the fluidized dipping tank 13. It is conceivable that the temperature will be lower than the melting temperature of the resin 33. However, if the preheating temperature is set higher in consideration of the temperature decrease of the lead frame 18, the lead frame is
The temperature of the frame 18 can be kept sufficiently high. Further, in this embodiment, since the heat dissipation plate 24 is present, the heat capacity is larger than that in the case without the heat dissipation plate 24, and the lead frame 18 is hard to cool.

【0025】リ−ドフレ−ム18は後加熱炉14へ送ら
れ、パッケ−ジ36が、例えば 150〜230 ℃で
数十秒から数分に亘り、再加熱(アフタ−キュア)され
て硬化する。さらに、リ−ドフレ−ム18は冷却部15
で冷却されたのち、リ−ド成形機16へ搬送される。そ
して、リ−ド成形機16はリ−ド21を切断及び曲げ加
工し、リ−ドフレ−ム18から図6(b)に示すような
半導体装置37を打抜く。ここで、後加熱炉14、冷却
部15、及び、リ−ド成形機16として、一般的な種々
のものを採用することが可能である。
The lead frame 18 is sent to the post-heating furnace 14, and the package 36 is reheated (after-cured) at 150 to 230 ° C. for several tens of seconds to several minutes to be cured. . Further, the lead frame 18 has a cooling unit 15
After being cooled by, it is conveyed to the lead molding machine 16. Then, the lead molding machine 16 cuts and bends the lead 21, and punches a semiconductor device 37 as shown in FIG. 6B from the lead frame 18. Here, as the post-heating furnace 14, the cooling unit 15, and the lead molding machine 16, various general ones can be adopted.

【0026】上述のような半導体装置の製造装置11及
び製造方法においては、パッケ−ジ36が流動浸漬法に
よって作製されるので、パッケ−ジ36の肉厚Aは浸漬
時間によって自在に制御される。このため、トランスフ
ァ成形を行う場合に比べて、半導体装置11を容易に薄
型化できる。
In the semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus 11 and the manufacturing method as described above, since the package 36 is manufactured by the fluid immersion method, the wall thickness A of the package 36 is freely controlled by the immersion time. . Therefore, the semiconductor device 11 can be easily thinned as compared with the case where transfer molding is performed.

【0027】さらに、キャビティに樹脂を充填する必要
がないので、未充填を原因とするパッケ−ジ不良の発生
を防止できる。また、樹脂をキャビティ中で流動させる
必要がないので、半導体装置11を複数個取りする場合
でも、容易に均一なパッケ−ジ36を作製することがで
きる。また、金型を用いないので、コストが安い。
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to fill the cavity with resin, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defective packaging due to unfilling. Further, since it is not necessary to flow the resin in the cavity, the uniform package 36 can be easily manufactured even when a plurality of semiconductor devices 11 are taken. Further, since no mold is used, the cost is low.

【0028】さらに、リ−ドフレ−ム18を搬送部17
から金型に移す必要がないので、インラインで連続的に
製造することが可能である。このため、製造の自動化が
容易である。
Further, the lead frame 18 is attached to the carrying section 17.
Since it does not need to be transferred from the mold to the mold, it can be continuously manufactured in-line. Therefore, automation of manufacturing is easy.

【0029】また、パッケ−ジ36は自由形状の塗膜で
あるので、パッケ−ジ36の形状が金型によって制限さ
れず、パッケ−ジデザインの自由度が高い。また、本実
施例においては、パッケ−ジ36の作製の前に半導体素
子19にエポキシ樹脂27が塗布されているので、半導
体素子19と粉体樹脂33との密着性が高い。
Further, since the package 36 is a free-form coating film, the shape of the package 36 is not limited by the mold, and the flexibility of package design is high. Further, in this embodiment, since the epoxy resin 27 is applied to the semiconductor element 19 before the package 36 is manufactured, the adhesiveness between the semiconductor element 19 and the powder resin 33 is high.

【0030】なお、本発明は、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で
種々に変形することが可能である。例えば、本実施例で
は、半導体装置11に放熱板24が備えられているが、
この放熱板24を必要に応じて省略してもよい。放熱板
24は、半導体素子19の集積度が高く動作速度が速い
場合や、半導体素子11が高密度実装される場合等に、
より有効である。
The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in this embodiment, the semiconductor device 11 is provided with the heat dissipation plate 24.
The heat dissipation plate 24 may be omitted if necessary. The heat dissipation plate 24 is used when the semiconductor element 19 has a high degree of integration and a high operation speed, or when the semiconductor elements 11 are mounted at a high density.
More effective.

【0031】また、本実施例では、リ−ド21や放熱板
24の所定位置への粉体樹脂33の付着を阻止するため
に貼着式のマスキング材25が用いられているが、本発
明はこれに限定されるものではなく、マスキングのため
に、ふっ素樹脂を所定の部位にコ−ティングしてもよ
い。ここで、ふっ素樹脂をマスキングに利用した場合
は、図5(a)〜(c)と同様に図示できるので、ここ
ではふっ素樹脂の図示は省略する。
In this embodiment, the adhesive masking material 25 is used to prevent the powder resin 33 from adhering to the lead 21 and the heat radiating plate 24 at predetermined positions. Is not limited to this, and a fluororesin may be coated on a predetermined portion for masking. Here, when the fluororesin is used for masking, it can be illustrated in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A to 5C, so the illustration of the fluororesin is omitted here.

【0032】また、図8に一部のみ示すように、搬送部
17のリ−ドフレ−ム18を保持するための治具41を
利用し、所定の部位を治具41で覆い隠してもよい。マ
スキングに治具41を利用した場合には、マスキング材
25の場合のような剥離の工程が不要であるので、更に
インライン化を進めることができる。
Further, as shown only in part in FIG. 8, a jig 41 for holding the lead frame 18 of the carrying section 17 may be used to cover a predetermined portion with the jig 41. . When the jig 41 is used for masking, the step of peeling unlike the case of the masking material 25 is not necessary, so that in-line processing can be further promoted.

【0033】さらに、本発明の製造装置及び製造方法
は、図9に示すように放熱板47がパッケ−ジ36から
突出したタイプの半導体装置46の製造にも適用可能で
ある。つぎに、本発明の第2実施例を図10〜図15に
基づいて説明する。
Further, the manufacturing apparatus and the manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to the manufacturing of the semiconductor device 46 of the type in which the heat dissipation plate 47 protrudes from the package 36 as shown in FIG. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0034】図10〜図13は本発明の第2実施例の製
造方法を順に示している。また、図11には本実施例の
製造装置51が示されている。図10中の符号52はリ
−ドフレ−ムである。このリ−ドフレ−ム52にはアイ
ランド53と多数のリ−ド54とが複数組(一組のみ図
示)形成されており、第1実施例と同様に、リ−ド54
はアイランド53の周囲に配設されている。アイランド
53には半導体素子55が接着剤56を介して接合され
ており、半導体素子55の電極(図示しない)はボンデ
ィングワイヤ(金線)57によって対応するリ−ド54
に結線されている。
10 to 13 sequentially show the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 11 shows a manufacturing apparatus 51 of this embodiment. Reference numeral 52 in FIG. 10 is a lead frame. In this lead frame 52, a plurality of sets (only one set is shown) of an island 53 and a large number of leads 54 are formed, and like the first embodiment, the leads 54 are formed.
Are arranged around the island 53. A semiconductor element 55 is bonded to the island 53 via an adhesive 56, and an electrode (not shown) of the semiconductor element 55 is connected to a corresponding lead 54 by a bonding wire (gold wire) 57.
Is connected to.

【0035】さらに、アイランド53の半導体素子55
に対して逆側の面には放熱板58が接合されている。放
熱板58には、例えばAl、Cl、或いは、Fe系の金
属等のように高い熱伝導性を有する材質が採用されてい
る。放熱板の表面59には位置決め用の凹部60が形成
されている。この凹部60は孔であっても、或いは、キ
−溝であってもよい。
Further, the semiconductor element 55 of the island 53
A heat radiating plate 58 is joined to the surface on the opposite side. The heat dissipation plate 58 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity such as Al, Cl, or Fe-based metal. A positioning recess 60 is formed on the surface 59 of the heat sink. The recess 60 may be a hole or a key groove.

【0036】図11中の製造装置51には、金型61、
粉体樹脂供給手段62、加振手段63、及び、加熱手段
としての高周波加熱器64が備えられている。これらの
うち金型61は上型65と下型66とにより構成されて
おり、互いに組合せられてキャビティ67を形成してい
る。キャビティ67は上型65を貫通しており、上型6
5に開口している。上型65と下型66との間にはリ−
ドフレ−ム52が挟持されており、キャビティ67の中
に半導体素子55及び放熱板58が収容されている。そ
して、放熱板58はキャビティ67の底に達している。
The manufacturing apparatus 51 shown in FIG.
A powder resin supply means 62, a vibrating means 63, and a high-frequency heater 64 as a heating means are provided. Of these, the mold 61 is composed of an upper mold 65 and a lower mold 66, which are combined with each other to form a cavity 67. The cavity 67 penetrates the upper mold 65,
It opens to 5. Between the upper die 65 and the lower die 66,
The dframe 52 is sandwiched, and the semiconductor element 55 and the heat sink 58 are housed in the cavity 67. The heat dissipation plate 58 reaches the bottom of the cavity 67.

【0037】ここで、キャビティ67の深さは、ボンデ
ィングワイヤ57のル−プの最上部がキャビティ67の
開口縁部よりも幾分低くなるよう設定されている。下型
66には放熱板位置決め手段68が組込まれている。こ
の位置決め手段68には可動体69とスプリング70と
が備えられており、これらはキャビティ67の底に開口
した位置決め手段収容室71に収容されている。可動体
69は平板状に加工されるとともに、上向きに突出した
凸部72を有している。可動体69は凸部72を放熱板
58の凹部60に係合させて放熱板58を位置決めして
いる。さらに、可動体69はスプリング70により付勢
されて放熱板58に圧接し、放熱板58をアイランド5
3に押し付けている。ここで、凸部72はピンであって
も、或いは、キ−−であってもよい。
Here, the depth of the cavity 67 is set so that the uppermost portion of the loop of the bonding wire 57 is slightly lower than the opening edge portion of the cavity 67. A radiator plate positioning means 68 is incorporated in the lower mold 66. The positioning means 68 is provided with a movable body 69 and a spring 70, which are accommodated in a positioning means accommodating chamber 71 opened at the bottom of the cavity 67. The movable body 69 is processed into a flat plate shape and has a convex portion 72 protruding upward. The movable body 69 positions the heat radiating plate 58 by engaging the convex portion 72 with the concave portion 60 of the heat radiating plate 58. Further, the movable body 69 is urged by the spring 70 to come into pressure contact with the heat dissipation plate 58, so that the heat dissipation plate 58 is moved to the island 5.
It is pressing on 3. Here, the convex portion 72 may be a pin or a key.

【0038】粉体樹脂供給手段62は、ホッパ73と、
噴出口をキャビティ67に向けた噴出管74とを有して
いる。そして、噴出管74は粉体樹脂(例えばエポキシ
粉末)75をホッパ73からキャビティ67へ導き、キ
ャビティ67には所定量の粉体樹脂75が供給される。
粉体樹脂75として、第1実施例と同様に、粒径が例え
ば数μm〜数百μm程度のものを利用できる。
The powder resin supply means 62 includes a hopper 73,
It has an ejection pipe 74 whose ejection port faces the cavity 67. Then, the ejection pipe 74 guides the powder resin (for example, epoxy powder) 75 from the hopper 73 to the cavity 67, and the cavity 67 is supplied with a predetermined amount of the powder resin 75.
As the powder resin 75, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to use a resin having a particle size of, for example, several μm to several hundreds μm.

【0039】加振手段63は金型61を支持しており、
金型61を振動させ、キャビティ67内の粉体樹脂75
を流動させて噴霧状態とする。ここで、加振手段として
一般的な種々のものを採用できる。
The vibrating means 63 supports the die 61,
The mold 61 is vibrated, and the powder resin 75 in the cavity 67
To be in a spray state. Here, various general vibrating means can be adopted.

【0040】高周波加熱器64は、キャビティ67内で
流動している粉体樹脂75を、例えば 150〜230 ℃で数
十秒〜数分間加熱して溶融・硬化させる。粉体樹脂75
はキャビティ67内で溶融・硬化するので、硬化後の樹
脂の形状はキャビティ67の形状に一致している。この
結果、半導体素子55やアイランド53を封止した樹脂
部としてのパッケ−ジ76が作製される。この後、図1
2に示すようにパッケ−ジ76が離型され、リ−ド54
が切断及び曲げ加工される。
The high frequency heater 64 melts and cures the powder resin 75 flowing in the cavity 67 by heating it at 150 to 230 ° C. for several tens of seconds to several minutes. Powder resin 75
Since the resin melts and hardens in the cavity 67, the shape of the resin after hardening matches the shape of the cavity 67. As a result, a package 76 as a resin portion that seals the semiconductor element 55 and the island 53 is manufactured. After this,
2, the package 76 is released and the lead 54
Are cut and bent.

【0041】ここで、図示しないが、キャビティ67や
高周波加熱器64等は、同時にパッケ−ジングされる半
導体装置75の数に応じて複数組備えられている。上述
のような製造装置51及び製造方法においては、キャビ
ティ67に粉体樹脂75が供給され、パッケ−ジ76が
流動浸漬法を利用して作製されるので、溶融した樹脂を
キャビティ67に流す必要がない。そして、樹脂の流動
性を確保するためにキャビティ67を大とする必要がな
いので、半導体装置51を容易に薄型化することが可能
である。
Here, although not shown, a plurality of sets of cavities 67, high-frequency heaters 64, etc. are provided according to the number of semiconductor devices 75 to be packaged at the same time. In the manufacturing apparatus 51 and the manufacturing method as described above, since the powder resin 75 is supplied to the cavity 67 and the package 76 is manufactured by using the fluidized dipping method, it is necessary to flow the molten resin into the cavity 67. There is no. Since it is not necessary to make the cavity 67 large in order to secure the fluidity of the resin, the semiconductor device 51 can be easily thinned.

【0042】また、トランスファ成形に比べて、樹脂か
らボンディングワイヤ57に作用する圧力が小さいの
で、ボンディングワイヤ57の変形や断線を防止するこ
とができる。
Since the pressure applied from the resin to the bonding wire 57 is smaller than that in the transfer molding, the bonding wire 57 can be prevented from being deformed or broken.

【0043】なお、本発明は、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で
種々に変形することが可能である。例えば、本実施例で
は、加熱手段として高周波加熱器64が用いられている
が、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、
図15に示すように、レ−ザ導波路81をキャビティ6
7に向け、キャビティ67にレ−ザ光82を照射して粉
体樹脂75をレ−ザ加熱してもよい。レ−ザ光源とし
て、CO2 レ−ザやYAGレ−ザ等を利用することが可
能である。
The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the high frequency heater 64 is used as the heating means, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example,
As shown in FIG. 15, the laser waveguide 81 is connected to the cavity 6
7, the cavity 67 may be irradiated with laser light 82 to heat the powder resin 75 by laser. A CO 2 laser, a YAG laser, or the like can be used as the laser light source.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1、請求項
2、請求項6、或いは、請求項11の発明によれば、薄
型な半導体装置を容易に製造できるという効果がある。
As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, claim 2, claim 6 or claim 11, there is an effect that a thin semiconductor device can be easily manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例の製造装置の構成を示すブ
ロック図。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a manufacturing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】リ−ドフレ−ムの一例を示す平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a lead frame.

【図3】予備加熱炉を概略的に示す構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a preheating furnace.

【図4】流動浸漬槽を概略的に示す構成図。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a fluidized immersion tank.

【図5】本発明の第1実施例の製造方法を順に示す説明
図。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view sequentially showing the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第1実施例の製造方法を順に示す説明
図。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view sequentially showing the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第1実施例の製造方法を示す工程図。FIG. 7 is a process drawing showing the manufacturing method of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】マスキングのための手段の変形例を示す説明
図。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a modified example of a means for masking.

【図9】他のタイプの半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明
図。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing another type of semiconductor device.

【図10】本発明の第2実施例の製造方法を示す説明
図。
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the manufacturing method of the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の第2実施例の製造方法の成形工程及
びこれに用いられる製造装置を示す説明図。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a molding step of a manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing apparatus used for the molding step.

【図12】離型された半導体装置を示す説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a released semiconductor device.

【図13】リ−ド成形後の半導体装置を示す説明図。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a semiconductor device after lead molding.

【図14】本発明の第2実施例の製造方法を示す工程
図。
FIG. 14 is a process drawing showing the manufacturing method of the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】本発明の第2実施例の変形例を示す説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】一般の半導体装置を示す断面図。FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a general semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11…半導体装置の製造装置、12…予備加熱炉(予備
加熱部)、13…流動浸漬槽、17…搬送部、18…リ
−ドフレ−ム、19…半導体素子、20…アイランド、
21…リ−ド、25…マスキング材、36…パッケ−ジ
(樹脂部)、37…半導体装置、41…治具、51…半
導体装置の製造装置、52…リ−ドフレ−ム、53…ア
イランド、54…リ−ド、61…金型、62…粉体樹脂
供給手段、63…加振手段、64…加熱手段、65…上
型、66…下型、67…キャビティ、75…半導体装
置、76…パッケ−ジ(樹脂部)。
11 ... Semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus, 12 ... Preheating furnace (preheating section), 13 ... Fluidized dipping tank, 17 ... Conveying section, 18 ... Read frame, 19 ... Semiconductor element, 20 ... Island,
21 ... Lead, 25 ... Masking material, 36 ... Package (resin part), 37 ... Semiconductor device, 41 ... Jig, 51 ... Semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus, 52 ... Read frame, 53 ... Island , 54 ... Lead, 61 ... Mold, 62 ... Powder resin supply means, 63 ... Vibrating means, 64 ... Heating means, 65 ... Upper mold, 66 ... Lower mold, 67 ... Cavity, 75 ... Semiconductor device, 76 ... Package (resin part).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29L 31:34 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display area // B29L 31:34

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 半導体素子と、この半導体素子が搭載さ
れるアイランドと、上記半導体素子を封止する樹脂部
と、一端が上記樹脂部から突出し他端が上記半導体素子
に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装置の製
造装置において、板状をなし且つ上記アイランド及び上
記リ−ドに相当する部分が複数組形成されたリ−ドフレ
−ムを少なくとも上記樹脂部となる粉体樹脂の溶融温度
に予備加熱する予備加熱部と、上記粉体樹脂を収容する
浸漬槽と、上記粉体樹脂が流動状態で収容される流動部
と、予備加熱された上記リ−ドフレ−ムを上記予備加熱
炉から上記浸漬槽へ搬入し上記粉体樹脂を溶融させて上
記樹脂部を形成させるとともに、上記樹脂部が形成され
た上記リ−ドフレ−ムを上記浸漬槽から搬出する搬送部
とを具備することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造装置。
1. A semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for encapsulating the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In a device for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a lead, at least a lead frame having a plate shape and having a plurality of sets corresponding to the island and the lead is used as the resin portion. The preheating section for preheating to the melting temperature, the immersion tank for containing the powder resin, the fluid section for containing the powder resin in a fluidized state, and the preheated lead frame. A carrying section is carried in from the preheating furnace to the dipping tank to melt the powder resin to form the resin part, and to carry out the lead frame having the resin part formed therein from the dipping tank. Specially equipped Manufacturing equipment for semiconductor devices.
【請求項2】 半導体素子と、この半導体素子が搭載さ
れるアイランドと、上記半導体素子を封止する樹脂部
と、一端が上記樹脂部から突出し他端が上記半導体素子
に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装置の製
造方法において、板状をなし且つ上記アイランド及び上
記リ−ドに相当する部分が複数組形成されたリ−ドフレ
−ムを上記樹脂部が形成される部分を除いてマスキング
するマスキング工程と、上記リ−ドフレ−ムを少なくと
も上記樹脂部となる粉体樹脂の溶融温度に予備加熱する
予備加熱工程と、上記リ−ドフレ−ムを流動した粉体樹
脂中に浸漬し上記粉体樹脂を上記リ−ドフレ−ムに付着
させて上記樹脂部を形成する流動浸漬工程とを具備する
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
2. A semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a lead, a lead frame having a plate shape and having a plurality of sets corresponding to the island and the lead is formed on a portion where the resin portion is formed. A masking step of masking except; a preheating step of preheating the above lead frame to at least the melting temperature of the powder resin which becomes the above resin part; and a powder resin in which the above lead frame is fluidized. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises a step of dipping and adhering the powder resin to the lead frame to form the resin portion.
【請求項3】 マスキング工程において、リ−ドフレ−
ムに剥離可能なマスキング材が貼付けられることを特徴
とする上記請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
3. A lead frame in the masking step.
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a peelable masking material is attached to the film.
【請求項4】 マスキング工程において、リ−ドフレ−
ムの樹脂部が形成される部分を除いた部分がふっ素樹脂
で被覆されることを特徴とする上記請求項2記載の半導
体装置の製造方法。
4. A lead frame in the masking step.
3. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a portion other than a portion where the resin portion is formed is covered with a fluorine resin.
【請求項5】 マスキング工程において、リ−ドフレ−
ムの樹脂部が形成される部分を除いた部分がリ−ドフレ
−ムを保持する治具によって覆い隠されることを特徴と
する上記請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
5. A lead frame in the masking step.
3. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a portion of the frame other than the portion where the resin portion is formed is covered with a jig for holding the lead frame.
【請求項6】 半導体素子と、この半導体素子が搭載さ
れるアイランドと、上記半導体素子を封止する樹脂部
と、一端が上記樹脂部から突出し他端が上記半導体素子
に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装置の製
造装置において、上型及びこの上型に対して相対的に接
離自在に設けられ且つ上記アイランド及び上記リ−ドに
相当する部分が複数組形成された板状のリ−ドフレ−ム
を上記上型とともに挟持する下型とを有し上記樹脂部に
対応するキャビティが複数設けられた金型と、上記キャ
ビティに粉体樹脂を供給する粉体樹脂供給手段と、上記
金型を振動させて上記キャビティ中の粉体樹脂を流動さ
せる加振手段と、上記キャビティ中の上記粉体樹脂を加
熱する加熱手段とを具備することを特徴とする半導体装
置の製造装置。
6. A semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a lead, an upper die and a plate provided so as to be relatively contactable and separable with respect to the upper die and a plurality of sets corresponding to the island and the lead are formed. Having a plurality of cavities corresponding to the resin portion, which has a lower die for sandwiching a sheet-shaped lead frame with the upper die, and powder resin supply means for supplying powder resin to the cavities. And a heating means for heating the powder resin in the cavity by vibrating the mold to flow the powder resin in the cavity, and a heating means for heating the powder resin in the cavity. apparatus.
【請求項7】 加熱手段が粉体樹脂を高周波加熱するこ
とを特徴とする上記請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造装
置。
7. The semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the heating means heats the powdered resin at a high frequency.
【請求項8】 加熱手段が粉体樹脂をレ−ザ加熱するこ
とを特徴とする上記請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造装
置。
8. The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein the heating means heats the powdered resin by laser.
【請求項9】 キャビティ中に樹脂部にインサ−トされ
る放熱板を位置決めする放熱板位置決め手段が設けられ
ていることを特徴とする上記請求項6記載の半導体装置
の製造装置。
9. The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, further comprising: a radiator plate positioning means for positioning a radiator plate inserted in the resin portion in the cavity.
【請求項10】 放熱板位置決め手段が、放熱板に圧接
するとともに上記放熱板を凹凸を利用して係止させる位
置決め体を有することを特徴とする上記請求項9記載の
半導体装置の製造装置。
10. The apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the heat dissipation plate positioning means has a positioning body that presses against the heat dissipation plate and locks the heat dissipation plate by utilizing unevenness.
【請求項11】 半導体素子と、この半導体素子が搭載
されるアイランドと、上記半導体素子を封止する樹脂部
と、一端が上記樹脂部から突出し他端が上記半導体素子
に電気的に接続されたリ−ドとを有する半導体装置の製
造方法において、上記樹脂部に対応した形状のキャビテ
ィに粉体樹脂を供給する第1の工程と、上記粉体樹脂を
流動させながら加熱して上記キャビティの形状に成形す
る第2の工程とを具備することを特徴とする半導体装置
の製造方法。
11. A semiconductor element, an island on which the semiconductor element is mounted, a resin portion for sealing the semiconductor element, one end protruding from the resin portion and the other end electrically connected to the semiconductor element. In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a lead, a first step of supplying powder resin to a cavity having a shape corresponding to the resin portion, and a shape of the cavity by heating while flowing the powder resin. And a second step of molding the same into a semiconductor device.
【請求項12】 第2工程において、粉体樹脂を加振し
て流動させることを特徴とする上記請求項11記載の半
導体装置の製造方法。
12. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the powder resin is vibrated to flow in the second step.
JP5276829A 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPH07130778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5276829A JPH07130778A (en) 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5276829A JPH07130778A (en) 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07130778A true JPH07130778A (en) 1995-05-19

Family

ID=17574987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5276829A Pending JPH07130778A (en) 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07130778A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009239308A (en) * 2000-10-02 2009-10-15 Nitto Denko Corp Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
WO2010090083A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 日本写真印刷株式会社 Resin molded article and resin product manufacturing die

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009239308A (en) * 2000-10-02 2009-10-15 Nitto Denko Corp Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
WO2010090083A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 日本写真印刷株式会社 Resin molded article and resin product manufacturing die
JP2010201922A (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-09-16 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Resin molded article and mold for manufacturing the same

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