JPH0712615B2 - Automotive interior finish with woven fibers in a transparent matrix - Google Patents
Automotive interior finish with woven fibers in a transparent matrixInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0712615B2 JPH0712615B2 JP3337082A JP33708291A JPH0712615B2 JP H0712615 B2 JPH0712615 B2 JP H0712615B2 JP 3337082 A JP3337082 A JP 3337082A JP 33708291 A JP33708291 A JP 33708291A JP H0712615 B2 JPH0712615 B2 JP H0712615B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- fiber
- molded
- woven
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/409—Iridescent, pearlescent surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、乗り物の内装に使用さ
れる装飾材料に関し、特に、所望の部材の形態に型成形
された、透明母体仕上げ材内にセットされた織られた繊
維にして、独特な内装外観を呈する織られた繊維に関す
る。FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to decorative materials for use in vehicle interiors, and more particularly to woven fibers set in a transparent matrix finish molded into the shape of the desired member. , Woven fibers that exhibit a unique interior appearance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術とその問題点】自動車の客室の堅固な内装
部材は、歴史的に木、模造木、またはプラスチックなど
で作られて来た。典型的には、木による内装は豪華な外
観を与えるために使用され、一方、プラスチックはより
経済的な適用として使用されよう。プラスチックは、種
々の部材に対応した任意の形態と厚さに容易に型成形さ
れる。木による内装は、適応範囲がより制限され、従っ
て、重要内装として、より少なめに使用される。自動車
内装のような豪奢な適用に適した木の製品は、使用され
ることが比較的稀であることから内装のコストを上昇さ
せる。2. Description of the Related Art The solid interior members of automobile passenger compartments have historically been made of wood, imitation wood, or plastic. Typically, wood interiors will be used to give a luxurious look, while plastics will be used as a more economical application. Plastics are easily molded into any shape and thickness for various components. Wood interiors have a more limited range of application and are therefore used less frequently as important interiors. Wooden products suitable for classy applications such as automotive interiors increase the cost of interiors because they are relatively rarely used.
【0003】[0003]
【本発明の目的および目的を達成するための手段】本発
明は、客室の種々の装着製品に形成できる美的な材料を
用いることにより、既知の自動車内装の欠点を克服して
いる。自動車内部の装飾装着材料は、最初は任意の必要
形態に型成形出来るが、本来は堅固な性質を備えてい
る。美的な材料の好ましい実施例の一つは、材料厚みを
備えて、表面材料を支持するガラス繊維基盤と、ポリエ
ステルのような透明な母体材内にセットされた装飾的な
織られた繊維と、透明被覆仕上げ材の外層とを有してい
る。織られる繊維は炭素繊維であることが好ましいが、
ケブラ、ボロン、アリマイド(arimide)などで
あってもよい。透明母体材内にセットされた織られた繊
維は、魅力的な玉虫色を有している。保護被覆は、装着
材料のスクラッチや他の傷を防止する。ガラス繊維基盤
は、ポリエステル材料内にセットされた織られた繊維の
ため背後に置かれた型成形可能な基盤としてだけ設計さ
れている。装飾的内装をする一つの方法においては、ガ
ラス繊維基盤が所望の形態に型成形されている。一度型
成形されて、織り込まれた繊維は基盤上に加えられ、透
明なポリエステル母体内にセットされる。材料がセット
された後、透明被覆仕上げ材が加えられてもよい。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of known automotive interiors by using aesthetic materials that can be formed into a variety of passenger compartment wear products. Decorative mounting materials for automobile interiors, which can initially be molded into any desired shape, are inherently robust in nature. One of the preferred embodiments of the aesthetic material is a glass fiber substrate with material thickness to support the surface material, and decorative woven fibers set in a transparent matrix such as polyester; And an outer layer of transparent coated finish. The fibers to be woven are preferably carbon fibers,
It may be Kevlar, Boron, Arimide, or the like. The woven fibers set in the transparent matrix have an attractive iridescent color. The protective coating prevents scratches and other scratches on the mounting material. Fiberglass substrates are designed only as an underlying moldable substrate due to woven fibers set in polyester material. In one method of providing a decorative interior, the glass fiber substrate is molded into the desired shape. Once molded, the woven fibers are added onto a substrate and set in a clear polyester matrix. After the materials have been set, a clear coat finish may be added.
【0004】他の方法としては、織り込まれる繊維が最
初に型成形され、所望の形に成形され、次いで、ガラス
繊維基盤がその上に加えられてもよい。この組み合わせ
が、次に、ポリエステル材料中に埋め込まれセットされ
ることになる。型から取り外した後、部材を保護するた
め透明被覆仕上げ材を加えてもよい。本発明の他の目
的、特徴、利点は、付図を参照して行う以下の詳細な説
明から明らかになろう。Alternatively, the fibers to be woven may be first molded and formed into the desired shape, and then the glass fiber substrate may be added thereon. This combination will then be embedded and set in a polyester material. After removal from the mold, a clear coating finish may be added to protect the member. Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】図面には、本発明の装飾材料10の一部の平
面および断面透視図が示されている。材料10は、製造
において、乗り物内装に適当な任意の形状に型成形され
得る。材料10の独特の美的外観が豪華な魅力を与え
る。材料10は備品の化粧板に対してと共に、計器板、
コンソール、ドア内部パネルに対して独特の外観を与え
るように使用されることを意図されている。材料10の
独特の外観と、その耐久性とのため、材料は頻繁に衝撃
を受ける所に使用するのに非常に適している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The drawing shows a perspective and cross-sectional perspective view of a portion of the decorative material 10 of the present invention. In manufacture, the material 10 may be molded into any shape suitable for vehicle interiors. The unique aesthetic appearance of material 10 gives it a luxurious appeal. Material 10 is used for the decorative veneer of equipment, instrument panel,
Consoles, intended to be used to give a unique look to door interior panels. Due to the unique appearance of material 10 and its durability, the material is well suited for use in areas subject to frequent impacts.
【0006】図1、2を参照して、材料10は、美的な
外観と損傷に対する抵抗性を有しつつ、所望の形状に型
成形し易いように多層の組織になっている。材料10
は、織られた繊維16の網14に対する背部として作用
する基盤12を有している。好ましい実施例では、繊維
16は炭素で作られ、材料10の外表面に玉虫色の色彩
を与えている。他の方法としては、網層14がケブラ、
ボロン、またはアリマイド繊維で作られてよい。織られ
た網14と基盤12とは、所望の形態に型成形または成
形されることができる。基盤12と網14とをセットす
るためには、型成形された部材が、ポリエステル樹脂の
ような透明母体仕上げ材内にセットされる。ポリエステ
ル仕上げ材が固まると、乗り物の客室内に搭載するのに
適した堅固な形態が得られる。透明母体仕上げ材は、炭
素繊維網14が玉虫色に見えるようにし、部材に魅力的
な美的外観を与えている。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the material 10 has a multi-layered structure for aesthetic appearance and resistance to damage, while being easily molded into a desired shape. Material 10
Has a base 12 that acts as a back for a net 14 of woven fibers 16. In the preferred embodiment, the fibers 16 are made of carbon and impart an iridescent color to the outer surface of the material 10. Alternatively, the net layer 14 may be Kevlar,
It may be made of boron or arimid fiber. The woven net 14 and base 12 can be molded or formed into any desired shape. To set the base 12 and net 14, the molded member is set in a transparent matrix finish such as polyester resin. The setting of the polyester finish provides a solid form suitable for mounting in the passenger cabin of a vehicle. The transparent matrix finish makes the carbon fiber net 14 look iridescent and gives the member an attractive aesthetic appearance.
【0007】セットされると、型成形された部材は、型
または他の支持構造物から取り外される。保護透明被覆
またはゲル被覆仕上げ材18を、部材の外観に傷を与え
ないように、部分に施してもよい。かくて、美的に魅力
的な、しかも損傷に強い部材が、普通の仕上げ材に比し
て相当安価に製造され得る。Once set, the molded member is removed from the mold or other support structure. A protective clear coat or gel coat finish 18 may be applied to the part so as not to scratch the appearance of the part. Thus, aesthetically pleasing yet damage-resistant parts can be manufactured considerably cheaper than conventional finishes.
【0008】本発明の材料10を含む部材は、幾つかの
異なった工程を用いて型成形され得る。好ましい方法に
おいては、ガラス繊維基盤12が所望の形態に型成形さ
れる。その後、織られた繊維網14が基盤12に加えら
れ、ポリエステル樹脂が加えられる。型成形された部分
がセットされると、透明被覆頂部層18が加えられる。
他の方法においては、網層14が、所望の形態をもつ型
の中に置かれる。ガラス繊維マット背材12が続いて網
14の内部表面へ型成形される。部材の基本的部材を形
成した後、網14と基盤12とがポリエステル樹脂材料
内に埋め込まれ、セットされる。次いで、セットされた
形態が、型から外され、透明被覆18が部材の外表面に
加えられる。上述の詳細な説明は、理解を明瞭にするた
めだけに行われたもので、それが不必要な限定を課する
ものではないことが理解されるべきであり、添付の特許
請求の範囲の範囲、趣旨から外れることなく、幾つかの
変形があり得ることは当業者には明らかであろう。A member containing the material 10 of the present invention may be molded using several different processes. In the preferred method, the glass fiber substrate 12 is molded into the desired shape. Thereafter, the woven fiber net 14 is added to the substrate 12 and the polyester resin is added. Once the molded part is set, the clear coat top layer 18 is added.
In another method, the mesh layer 14 is placed in a mold having the desired morphology. The glass fiber mat backing 12 is subsequently molded onto the inner surface of the net 14. After forming the basic members, the net 14 and substrate 12 are embedded and set in a polyester resin material. The set features are then demolded and the transparent coating 18 is applied to the outer surface of the member. It is to be understood that the above detailed description is provided for the sake of clarity only, and does not impose unnecessary limitations, and the scope of the appended claims It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there may be some variations without departing from the spirit.
【図1】本発明の装飾内装材料の表面の一部の透視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the surface of a decorative interior material of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の装飾内装材料の断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the decorative interior material of the present invention.
10 装飾材料 12 基盤 14 網 16 織られた繊維 10 Decorative Material 12 Base 14 Net 16 Woven Fiber
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B29K 105:20 B29L 31:58 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area B29K 105: 20 B29L 31:58
Claims (7)
にして、前記部材の形態に型成形され、網状に織られた
装飾繊維と、前記型成形された繊維の網が埋め込まれる
透明な母体樹脂にして、該樹脂をセットした後、前記材
料が内装部材の堅固な表面を形成する母体樹脂と、を有
することを特徴とする材料。1. A transparent base resin in which a decorative fiber woven into a net shape and molded into the shape of the member as an aesthetic surface material for an interior member of a vehicle and a net of the molded fiber are embedded. Then, after the resin is set, the material has a base resin that forms a firm surface of the interior member.
材の形態に型成形され、前記網と共に前記樹脂内に埋め
込まれ、それにより、前記繊維網を支持する内部支持表
面を形成しているガラス繊維の基盤を有していることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の材料。2. A glass in which the material is further molded with the fiber net in the form of a member and embedded with the net in the resin, thereby forming an internal support surface for supporting the fiber net. Material according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a fibrous base.
に、保護被覆が施されていることを特徴とする請求項2
に記載の材料。3. A protective coating is applied to the outer surface of the fiber network set in the fibers.
The material described in.
与える炭素繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載
の材料。4. The material according to claim 1, wherein the decorative fiber is a carbon fiber that imparts an iridescent color to a woven net.
与えるケプラ繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の材料。5. Material according to claim 1, characterized in that the decorative fibers are Kepla fibers which impart an iridescent color to the woven net.
与えるボロン繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の材料。6. The material according to claim 1, wherein the decorative fiber is a boron fiber that imparts an iridescent color to a woven net.
脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の材料。7. The material according to claim 1, wherein the transparent base resin is a polyester resin.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63158690A | 1990-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | |
US631586 | 1990-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04301414A JPH04301414A (en) | 1992-10-26 |
JPH0712615B2 true JPH0712615B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=24531857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3337082A Expired - Lifetime JPH0712615B2 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1991-12-19 | Automotive interior finish with woven fibers in a transparent matrix |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0712615B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR920011713A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8811091A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4141955A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2670710A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2251208A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1250070B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994013497A1 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Decorative element |
JPH0848194A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Hayashi Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Interior trim material for automobile |
DE19628109C1 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-10-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method for production of decorative part |
DE19753719A1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-17 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Top surface covering material |
DE102009013397A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fiber-composite-mounting part for use as motor vehicle roof in motor vehicle, has reinforcement fibers designed, selected and/or arranged in plastic matrix such that reinforcement fibers provide optical effect at surface of mounting part |
DE112010003629A5 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-01-31 | Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh | steering wheel |
DE102010028247A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Interior component with artificial surface design and method for its production |
DE102012003364A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-22 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Planar transformer |
DE102018208009A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Ubc Composites Gmbh | Process for producing a fiber-reinforced component and device for carrying out the process |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8401705U1 (en) * | 1984-04-12 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Mesh reinforced molded part for the interior of vehicles | |
GB1310720A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1973-03-21 | Plummer Allinson H | Method of protecting matter inscribed on sheet material from damage or deterioration |
US4126719A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1978-11-21 | Ina Seito Co., Ltd. | Reinforced plastic products with decorated surfaces |
GB2049002A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-12-17 | Gibbons P | Translucent Panel |
DE3627266A1 (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-18 | Alkor Gmbh | Plastic-coated non-woven or woven fabric and process for the production thereof |
US4868021A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-09-19 | The Standard Products Company | Molded trim with bright insert |
DE8802294U1 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1988-04-07 | Triangeler Daemmstoffwerk Gmbh, 3177 Sassenburg, De | |
DE3807874A1 (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-28 | Hornschuch Ag K | Composite board and its use |
AU652538B2 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1994-09-01 | Carbon Fiber Products, Inc. | Cohesive finish on composite materials in A MATRIX of thermosetting resins |
-
1991
- 1991-11-22 AU AU88110/91A patent/AU8811091A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-29 GB GB9125424A patent/GB2251208A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-06 IT ITRM910917A patent/IT1250070B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-19 DE DE4141955A patent/DE4141955A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-19 JP JP3337082A patent/JPH0712615B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-19 FR FR9115819A patent/FR2670710A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-20 KR KR1019910023649A patent/KR920011713A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04301414A (en) | 1992-10-26 |
ITRM910917A1 (en) | 1993-06-06 |
KR920011713A (en) | 1992-07-24 |
DE4141955A1 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
GB2251208A (en) | 1992-07-01 |
AU8811091A (en) | 1992-07-02 |
GB9125424D0 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
IT1250070B (en) | 1995-03-30 |
ITRM910917A0 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
FR2670710A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 |
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