JPH07122347B2 - Parking method in multi-storey car park with elevator - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) [0001] The present invention relates to a parking method in a multilevel parking lot with an elevator.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, in multi-storey parking lots, vehicles that can take a wide space are configured so that a vehicle is self-propelled to each floor or goes up and down from each floor to stop at an appropriate floor. There are hang-type parking lots in narrow spaces, and multi-level parking lots where vehicles are mounted on pallets and the pallets are placed on an elevator to park on each floor.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, because the land price is soaring in the city and the large parking lot is not profitable, there are few facilities, if any, it is extremely small, and the storage area is large. In addition, in the middle-class parking lot, it is desired to make more profit even by parking more cars.

[Structure of Invention]

(Means for Solving Problems) Therefore, according to the present invention, in a conventional multi-story parking lot with elevators in which vehicles are respectively mounted via pallets, the multi-story parking lot in which vehicles mounted on pallets are parked on the left and right of each floor is provided. , A parking method in a multi-storey parking lot, in which the rooftop floor of the parking lot is improved, the power source is installed above the height of the vehicle, and one space can be used to park one more vehicle, As the best means, it is a multi-storey parking lot having multiple floors, and a three-dimensional parking with an elevator that stops on each floor, mounts a vehicle on each pallet, moves the pallet to the parking space and moves up and down to enter and exit. In a car garage, a detachable exclusive pallet is provided on the roof floor where the elevator moves up and down, and parking is performed on the pallet.

(Embodiment) Further, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The parking lot (X) consists of multiple floors, and each floor has a parking space (No1 on either side of the elevator (1)).
-1 to Nol-n, No3-1 to No3-n) are formed,
The elevator (1) is arranged to connect with each floor. The rooftop slab (a) where the elevator (1) is located has an opening, and a dedicated pallet (6) that is detachably engaged with a stopper (21) formed on the slab side is opened in the opening. The parking space is provided on the dedicated pallet (6).

Therefore, the elevator drive source (2) is provided on the roof of the parking lot body (X) at a position avoiding the dedicated pallet, and the drive source (2) is the elevator (3) via the pulley (5). It is connected to the hook (4) in (1) and allows the elevator to go up and down by hoisting and rewinding the rope.

The power source (1
7), a driving roller (15) driven by the power source is provided, a guide roller (16) is provided adjacent to the roller, and a guide plate (7) of the pallet (29) is provided between these rollers. It is configured to be held and moved.

The drive roller (15) and the guide roller (16) may be pinions, and the guide plate (7) may be a rack, and may be meshed with each other. Further, a bar (31) is provided on the lower surface of the elevator (1) so as to come into contact with the elevator descent stop switch (26) provided on the first floor of the parking lot body (X).

Next, the dedicated pallet (6) is provided with pistons (12) in bushes (14) formed at both left and right ends of the pallet, and the pistons are operated around a fulcrum (10) (10 '). Upper link lever (9) and lower link lever (1
1) is a link motion mechanism in which the piston (12) is projected or retracted by being fixed by the pins (30) via the long holes. In the drawing, the piston and the like are shown on only one side, but of course, they are provided on both sides of the dedicated pallet (6). A bar (31 ') is provided on the upper surface of the dedicated pallet (6) and is configured to come into contact with the elevator lift stop switch (32) provided on the rooftop of the parking lot body (X). A pallet cradle (13) is provided on the lower surface of (6), and a plate (23) is provided on the slab (a) side on the roof top of the parking lot body (X), and a stopper ( 21) is pivotally supported by a pin (20), and a spring (22) is biased to the stopper.

In addition, on the lower surface of the pallet (29) installed in each parking space, wheels (8) moving on rails (19) laid in each parking space and a guide plate (7) in the center part.
Are provided so as to project downward.

On the other hand, each parking space is provided with a drive roller (15) driven by a power source (18) provided for each space, and a guide roller (16) is provided adjacent to the drive roller (15). The guide plate (7) of the pallet (29) is held and moved between the two.

The operation of the elevator (1) is performed by the operation box (28).

(Operation) Next, the operation method of the present invention will be described. The exclusive pallet (6) is always provided in the rooftop of the parking lot body (X), and the other pallets (29) are always provided in the parking spaces (No1 and No3). . The elevator (1) is always on the ground floor, and if there is a vehicle to be parked on the 2nd floor or higher of the parking spaces (No1, No3) (for example, No1-1 parking space), it will be installed in the operation box (28). When the operation switch of the No. 1-1 parking space is set to "contact" to the pallet exit side, the elevator (1) moves up by the drive of the drive source (2), and the elevator (1) goes to the parking space (No1-1). After the automatic stop, the power sources (17) and (18) rotate counterclockwise, the guide plate (7) mounted on the pallet (29) is pressed, the wheels (8) rotate, and the rail (19). ) Guide roller on top (16)
Then, the elevator (1) equipped with the pallet (29) immediately descends to the ground floor.

Next, when the vehicle is loaded onto the pallet (29) and stopped, the parking space (No1
When the operation switch of -1) is set to "contact" with the pallet storage side, the elevator (1) automatically rises to the floor of the parking space (No1-1) and stops. Immediately power source (17) (1
8) rotates clockwise and the pallet (2
It is transmitted to the guide plate (7) of 9) and the rail (1
9) After moving up to the defined position of the guide roller (16) and stopping at the defined position of the parking space (No1-1), the elevator (1) descends and moves to the ground floor.

In this way, the same applies to storage in other parking spaces.

When parking on the rooftop floor of the parking lot body (X), if the operation switch of the parking space (No2-1) equipped on the operation box (28) is set to "contact" on the pallet exit side, The elevator (1) rises and eventually the exclusive pallet (6) is locked in the opening (x) on the rooftop floor.
When the exclusive pallet (6) is placed on the elevator (1) while coming into contact with the pallet cradle (13) provided on the lower surface of the pallet, and when the pallet is further raised to the upper limit block (24), the upper link lever (9) moves to the arrow A When moving in the direction, the movement amount is transmitted to the pin (30) by the action of the link motion mechanism around the fulcrum (10), and the piston (12) moves in the direction of arrow B. The elevator (1) rises until the bar (31 ') contacts the elevator raising stop switch (32).

The confirmation switch (27) that confirms that the piston (12) has moved in the direction of arrow B is actuated, the elevator (1) automatically starts descending, and the lower limit block (25) installed on the ground floor (1F) ) Contacts the lower link lever (11), and the fulcrum (1
The pin (3
The amount of movement is transmitted to 0), and the piston (12) moves in the direction of arrow C. The elevator (1) descends until the bar (31) contacts the elevator descent stop switch (26).

Then, when the vehicle is loaded onto the dedicated pallet (6) and stopped, the operation switch equipped on the operation box (28) is set to "contact" with the vehicle delivery side, and the elevator (1) starts to rise and the rooftop. Near the floor, the piston (12) of the dedicated pallet (6) contacts the lower surface of the stopper (21), the stopper (21) starts rotating in the direction of arrow E, and the arrow E is passed until the piston (12) passes. Rotation in the direction of, and immediately after the piston (12) has passed, immediately in the direction of arrow D, the spring (2
It returns to the upper surface of the plate (23) by the action of 2). The piston (12) has a stopper (2
After slidingly contacting with 1) and moving upward, the stopper immediately returns to the lower surface of the piston (12) in the direction of arrow D by the elasticity of the spring (22). Then, when the exclusive pallet (6) is left on the rooftop floor by the piston (12) being locked by the stopper (21), the elevator (1) stops rising, and immediately descends to start the exclusive pallet. The pallet cradle (13) equipped in (6) is separated from the elevator (1), and only the elevator descends to the ground floor and stops.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to this invention, extend the elevator to the rooftop floor,
Vehicles can be placed on a dedicated pallet on the rooftop floor for parking, and the dedicated pallet is detachably locked to the rooftop slab,
Regardless of whether the vehicle on each floor is in or out, it can be lifted and lowered by the conventional elevators, and by expanding the parking space for one car, it will have an extremely beneficial effect such as increasing profits.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of an essential part showing the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of an elevator used in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of an elevator used in the present invention, FIG. 5 is a side view showing an embodiment of an elevator used in the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a pallet used in the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing an embodiment of a pallet used in the present invention, FIG. 8 is a side view showing an embodiment of a pallet used in the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a pallet used in the present invention. Front view, FIG. 10 is a side view of a pallet used in the present invention, FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an embodiment of a dedicated pallet used in the present invention, and FIG. Is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of a dedicated pallet used for the above, FIG. 13 is a side view showing an embodiment of the dedicated pallet used for this invention, and FIG. 14 is a dedicated view used for this invention It is explanatory drawing which shows the locked state of a pallet. 1 ... elevator, 2 ... drive source, 3 ... rope, 4
...... Hook, 5 ... Pulley, 6 ... Special pallet, 7 ...
Guide plate, 8 ... Wheels, 9 ... Upper link lever, 10, 10 '
…… Support point, 11 …… Lower link lever, 12 …… Piston, 13
...... Pallet cradle, 14 …… Bush, 15 …… Drive roller, 16 …… Guide roller, 17 …… Power source, 18 …… Power source, 19 …… Rail, 20 …… Pin, 21 …… Stopper, twenty two
...... Spring, 23 ...... Plate, 24 ...... Upper limit block, 25 ...... Lower limit block, 26 …… Elevator lowering stop switch, 27 …… Confirmation switch, 28 …… Control box, 29 ……
Pallet, 30 …… pin, 31,31 ′ …… bar, 32 …… elevator lift stop switch, X …… parking lot body, a ……
Slab, x ... opening,

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A multi-storey parking lot having a plurality of floors, which is stopped on each floor, a vehicle is mounted on each pallet, and the pallet is moved up and down to a parking space to enter and leave the pallet for parking. In the above, the elevator is installed extending to the rooftop floor, and the elevator is provided with a pallet having a slab on the rooftop floor and a dedicated pallet having an attachment / detachment mechanism, in addition to a normal pallet, and is placed on the dedicated pallet. A parking method in a multi-storey parking lot with an elevator, characterized in that the above-mentioned vehicle is locked to a slab on the rooftop floor together with a dedicated pallet, and one extra car is parked compared to the conventional number.