JPH0673794A - Housing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a housing unit in which the strength can be secured without changing structural members even when it constitutes a well hole space and easily manage facilities. CONSTITUTION:Ceiling members and floor members are removed from the lower housing unit 11A and the upper housing unit 12A respectively and the unit house 10 having a well hole 1 is constituted in the space from the floor of the lower housing unit 11A to the ceiling of the upper housing unit 12A. Bracings 2 coated with covers are stretched at the floor beams 14 of the upper housing unit 12A. The bracings 2 are constituted of two diagonal members. Since the floor beams 14 of the upper housing unit 12A are connected to each other by the bracings 2, the strength of the units 11A, 12A does not change, it is not necessary to use other different members from the ceiling members 15 and the floor members 14 of the unit 11A, 12A.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building unit which constitutes a unit building, and can be utilized particularly when a stairwell is provided in the building.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In a building such as a house, a space over two or more floors is formed above and below, and a ceiling with a high ceiling may be provided. By the way, a building unit that constitutes a unit building has four columns at four corners, a frame composed of a ceiling beam and a floor beam connecting upper and lower ends of these columns, an outer wall and an inner wall, and a beam and a face member. And the like, and a floor material including joists and the like are attached.
To form a void in a unit building including such building units, the ceiling material of the lower-floor building unit and the floor material of the upper-floor building unit are removed and the two units are combined.

As described above, since the ceiling material and the floor material are removed from the lower-floor building unit and the upper-floor building unit, the strength is weakened. Therefore, in order to increase the strength of such building units, only the ceiling beams of the lower-floor building unit and the floor beams of the upper-floor building unit, from which the ceiling and floor materials have been removed in the past, are The members are larger than the beams and floor beams, and the plates are thickened to reinforce.

[0004]

However, if the ceiling beam and floor beam of the unit forming the stairwell are made different from each other, manufacturing and assembling are troublesome, and the unit is different from other building units. However, there was a problem that productivity was poor.

Further, since the ceiling beam and the floor beam of the unit constituting the blow-through space are different from other building units, they are different from other building units, so that management such as handling is troublesome and management of both units is necessary. Therefore, management becomes complicated.

Further, since the ceiling of the blow-through portion is high, there is a problem that it is difficult to manage the cleaning and replacement of the lighting equipment attached to the ceiling and it is difficult to obtain sufficient brightness.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a building unit which can secure strength without changing structural materials even when forming a blow-through space and can easily manage various equipment such as lighting equipment. .

[0008]

Therefore, according to the present invention, at least one horizontal brace is exposed at a position of a floor beam of an upper unit or a ceiling beam of a lower unit in a void space composed of vertically connected building units. It is a building unit that is installed in the state.

Here, the brace may be provided with a mounting member for mounting various equipment such as lighting equipment.

[0010]

According to the present invention, at least one brace is provided at the position of the floor beam of the upper unit or the ceiling beam of the lower unit, and the upper and lower units form a blow-through space. Since the portion without the floor material and the ceiling material is reinforced with the brace, the floor beam and the ceiling beam can be the same members as the other members, and the production and assembly are not complicated and the productivity is good. Further, since it is not necessary to use a separate member, management and the like are easy, and the above-mentioned object is achieved by these.

Further, such a brace is provided with a mounting member for mounting various equipment such as lighting equipment. Since the brace is provided with the attachment member, it is possible to attach a lighting device and the like, and it is easy to manage cleaning and replacement, and sufficient brightness can be obtained.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the entire unit building having a void space. The unit building 10 is built by combining a plurality of lower-floor building units 11 and upper-floor building units 12, and these building units 11 and 12 have four pillars 13 at four corners and these pillars 13. A ceiling beam 14 and a floor beam 15 that connect the upper and lower ends are provided.

In the unit building 10, the lower floor building unit 11A and the upper floor building unit 12A on the front side in FIG. 1, which are building units of the present invention, have a ceiling material and a floor material removed, respectively. Therefore, these lower floor building units 11
Lower floor building unit by A and upper floor building unit 12A
An atrium space 1 of a unit building 10 having a continuous space from the floor of 11A to the ceiling of the upper-floor building unit 12A is formed.

Floor beams 15 of such upper floor building unit 12A
A horizontal brace 2 is provided on the. The brace 2 is made up of two sets which are stretched diagonally with respect to each other.
A connecting ring 3 which is a mounting member having a predetermined diameter is provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, each brace 2
Has one end fixed to the inside of the coupling ring 3 by a nut 23 and the other end screwed into a turnbuckle 22.
, One end is screwed into the turnbuckle 22 and the other end is the floor beam 15
Threaded rod 21 fixed to the upper flange 15A by welding, etc.
It is configured with B and.

As shown in FIG. 2, the brace 2 has a cover 4
Is covered with. The cover 4 is composed of a lower cover 5 that covers the lower side of the brace 2 and an upper cover 6 that covers the upper side. The lower cover 5 is formed continuously from the connecting ring 3 to the vicinity of the floor beam 15, and the upper cover 6 includes the first cover 6A of the connecting ring 3, the second cover 6B of the turnbuckle 22, and the floor. The beam 15 is divided into a third cover 6C.

As the lower cover 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a lighting rail made of synthetic resin and formed in a gutter shape is used. A notch 5A is formed on the side surface of the end portion of the lower cover 5 which covers the connecting ring 3, and the plate portion of the ring 3 is fitted into the notch 5A. Also, in the vicinity of the notch 5A of the lower cover 5, a female screw
5B is cut, and female screws 5C and 5D are also cut in the portion covering the turnbuckle 22 and the portion covering the floor beam 15, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 2, the upper cover 6 has a first cover.
The cover 6A, the second cover 6B, and the third cover 6C are made up of three types, each of which is formed in a reverse gutter shape so as to cover the lower cover 5. The first cover 6A has a notch 60 formed on the side surface thereof, and the plate portion of the ring 3 is fitted into the notch 60. A screw hole 61 is formed near the notch 60 of the first cover 6A. When the first cover 6A is put over the ring 3 and engaged with the lower cover 4, the screw hole 61 is formed. It is designed to match the position of the internal thread 5A. Therefore, when the first cover 6A and the lower cover 4 are engaged with each other and the two are fixed by screwing with the screw and the female screw 5A, the notch 60 of the first cover 6A causes the coupling ring 3
The lower cover 4 is fixed to the connecting ring 3 via the first cover 6A as a result.

The second cover 6B is also fixed to the lower cover 5 by screwing a screw and a female screw 5C.
Has a plate-like protrusion 62 (longitudinal direction) formed along the screw rods 21A and 21B. The protrusion 62 is a turnbuckle.
The movement of the second cover 6B in the longitudinal direction is restricted by entering the hollow portion 22.

The third cover 6C has a tongue portion 63 extending to the upper surface of the flange of the beam 15, and the tongue portion 63 is fixed to the floor beam 15. The third cover 6C is also integrated with the lower cover 5 by screwing the screw and the female screw 5D, and as a result, the lower cover 5 is supported by the brace 2 at the position of the beam 15 by the third cover 6C.

As shown in FIG. 3, a bottomed cylindrical bracket 30 is attached to the lower part of the connecting ring 3 by means of screws 31, and this bracket 31 is used to connect a lighting fixture. The lighting outlet 32 is fixed. Then, the wiring 33 connected to the lighting outlet 32 is housed inside the coupling ring 3, and the wiring 33 is connected to the screw rod from there.
It is led to the power supply side not shown along with 21A. Further, a lid 34 having substantially the same shape as the bracket 30 is attached to the upper portion of the connecting ring 3, and the lid 34 prevents dust and the like from entering the inside of the connecting ring 3.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Screw rod
One end of 21A is screwed into the turnbuckle 22, the other end is fixed to the connecting ring 3, and one end of the screw rod 21B is screwed into the turnbuckle 22 and the other end is fixed to the beam 15. The brace 2 is laid over the floor beam 15 of the building unit 12 that constitutes the void space 1. Next, the lower cover 5 is replaced with the first cover
The cover 4 is attached to the brace 2 while being supported by 6A and the third cover 6C. The second cover 6B is provided on the turnbuckle 22.
Attach. Then, the bracket 30 is attached to the connecting ring 3, and the wiring 33 is accommodated from inside the ring 3 along the longitudinal direction inside the lower cover 5.

After the building unit 12 as described above is mounted on the lower floor building unit 11 at the construction site and assembled, the connecting ring 3
Then, the wiring 33 housed in the lower cover 5 is connected to the power source to finish the construction of the electric system, and subsequently, the lighting fixture is connected to the lighting outlet 32. Then, such building units 11 and 12 are combined with other building units to build a unit building 10 in which the void space 1 is configured.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, although the ceiling material and the floor material are removed from the building units 11 and 12 that form the void space 1, respectively, but since the ceiling beam 14 is provided with the brace 2,
Even if the ceiling beam 14 and the floor beam 15 are not replaced with other members,
Sufficient strength can be secured.

Further, although the brace 2 is provided in the middle of the blow-through space 1, since it is covered with the cover 4, the appearance does not deteriorate. It is also possible to change the color scheme of the cover 4, and in that case, there is a rather different change in the void space 1
Can also be

Further, the connecting ring 3 of the brace 2 is provided with a lighting outlet 32 via a bracket 30 so that a lighting fixture can be attached. The mounting position of the brace 2, that is, the lighting fixture is the space 1
Since it is located at an intermediate height position, cleaning and repair can be easily managed. Also, the brightness of the lighting equipment can be sufficiently obtained.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but includes the following modifications. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the entire lower surface of the brace 2 is covered with the continuous lower cover 5 and the upper portion is partially covered, but the present invention is not limited to this. Good. If you do this,
It is difficult for dust and the like to collect in the brace 2 and the lower cover 5, and therefore, the wiring of the lighting equipment or the like is not damaged.

Further, the lower cover 5 and the upper cover 6 each have a gutter shape, and when they are engaged with each other, the cross sections thereof are substantially rectangular. It may be semi-circular, and may have a circular cross-section when they are engaged.

Further, in the above embodiment, the lighting outlet 32 for connecting the lighting equipment was used as the equipment to be attached to the connecting ring 3 of the brace 2, but the invention is not limited to this.
For example, a chain or the like may be attached to the connecting ring 3 and a flower pot or the like may be hung there. According to such an embodiment, unlike a flower or the like in a vase placed on a plane, it floats in the air. It has the effect of being a flower, so you can enjoy the changing interior space.

In the above embodiment, the brace 2 is used for the blow-through of the building units 11A and 12A, but it is not limited to this.
For example, in a unit type building, the brace 2 is attached to the ceiling beam of at least one building unit, the outer wall is also removed, and, for example, glass or the like is provided from the ceiling portion to the outer wall portion so as to be opened and closed. You may use it for greenhouses.

In the above embodiment, the lower floor building unit 11
Although the stairwell space 1 composed of A and the upper-floor building unit 12A is configured, the roof unit 40 as the upper unit is not limited to the combination of the upper and lower building units, and as shown in FIG. Etc. may be combined.

In the above embodiment, the lower floor building unit 11
At least one of the ceiling beams 14 of A or the floor beams 15 of the upper-floor building unit 12A is provided with horizontal braces 2 that cover all of them, but the braces 2 do not necessarily have ceiling beams 14 and floor beams.
As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the roof unit 54 is assembled on the building unit 53, and the ceiling beams and floor beams of the units 53 and 54 are separated from each other in advance at the factory as shown in FIG. A long side beam or a short side beam is divided into two by 50, and the divided half side 51 is used as an ordinary ceiling or floor provided with a ceiling material or floor material, and the other half side 52 is braceed 2
May be provided.

In this way, the structure in which only half of the upper and lower units are used as the void space 1 is not limited to the combination of the building unit 53 and the roof unit 54 as in the present embodiment, but the upper and lower units can be arranged vertically as in the above embodiment. Connected building units 11A, 12
It is also used by A to each other. In this embodiment, half of the units extending over the upper and lower parts are the blow-through space 1, so that it is possible to add the effect of constructing a unit-type building rich in variety.

In addition, the specific structure and shape for carrying out the present invention may be other structures as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

[0035]

As described above, according to the building unit of the present invention, it is possible to secure the strength without changing the structural material and easily manage the various facilities even when forming the void space. There is.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a unit building having a void space built including a building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing details of the brace of this embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing details of a connecting ring in the brace of this embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a partial cross section showing a modified example of the present embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a partial cross section showing another modification of the present embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Opening space 2 Brace 3 Connecting ring (mounting member) 4 Cover 10 Unit building 11 Lower floor building unit 12 Upper floor building unit 14 Ceiling beam 15 Floor beam 32 Outlet

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. At least one horizontal brace is exposed at a position of a floor beam of an upper unit or a ceiling beam of a lower unit in a void space composed of vertically connected building units. The characteristic building unit. 2. The building unit according to claim 1, wherein
A building unit, wherein the brace is provided with a mounting member for mounting various equipment such as lighting equipment.