JPH06350050A - Method for forming dielectric insulating film film in charge storage part of semiconductor - Google Patents

Method for forming dielectric insulating film film in charge storage part of semiconductor

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Publication number
JPH06350050A
JPH06350050A JP5137579A JP13757993A JPH06350050A JP H06350050 A JPH06350050 A JP H06350050A JP 5137579 A JP5137579 A JP 5137579A JP 13757993 A JP13757993 A JP 13757993A JP H06350050 A JPH06350050 A JP H06350050A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pzt
film
forming
plzt
charge storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP5137579A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Yamauchi
智 山内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP5137579A priority Critical patent/JPH06350050A/en
Publication of JPH06350050A publication Critical patent/JPH06350050A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an invention characterized by patterning before crystallization annealing of PZT. CONSTITUTION:This method executes the following: the step of forming a lower electrode 3 of a charge storage part on a substrate; the step of forming PZT or PLZT amorphous layer 4A by 120-150 deg.C heat treatment after the lower electrode 3 is coated with a PZT or PLZT sol solution; the step of patterning of the amorphous layer 4A by photolithography etching; and the step of forming a PZT or PLZT film 4 as the dielectric insulating film by crystallization of the amorphous layer by heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、半導体素子(LSI)
に係り、特にDRAMの電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶縁膜にP
ZT、PLZTを用いる場合の形成方法に関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a semiconductor device (LSI).
In particular, the P dielectric layer in the charge storage part of the DRAM is
The present invention relates to a forming method using ZT or PLZT.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、このような分野の技術としては、
例えば、 (1)「C.K.Kwok et al.「Pyroc
hlore to perovskite phase
transformation in sol−ge
l derived lead−zirconate−
titanatethin films」,Appl.
Phys,Lett,Vol.60,No.12、23
march 1992、P.1430−1432 (2)K.SREENIVAS et al.,「PR
OPERTIES OFD.C.MAGNETRON−
SPUTTERED LEAD ZIRCONATE
TITANATE THIN FILMS」 Thin
SolidFilms,172(1989)P.25
1−267」に開示されるようなものがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a technique in such a field,
For example, (1) “CK Kwok et al.“ Pyroc
holo to perovskite phase
transformation in sol-ge
l derived lead-zirconate-
titanate thin films ", Appl.
Phys, Lett, Vol. 60, No. 12, 23
march 1992, P.M. 1430-1432 (2) K. SREENIVAS et al. , "PR
OPERIES OFD. C. MAGNETRON-
SPUTTERED LEAD ZIRCONATE
TITANATE THIN FILMS "Thin
Solid Films, 172 (1989) P. 25
1-267 ".

【0003】上記(1)の文献によれば、ゾルゲル法を
用いたPZT(Lead Zironate Tita
nate)薄膜の形成において、PZTのゾル液を塗布
後、空気中で650℃で5〜15分間アニールを行うよ
うにしている。また、上記(2)の文献によれば、PZ
TやPLZT(Lead Lanthanum Zir
onate−Titanate)等の強誘電体材料を薄
膜として形成する場合には、例えば、200℃程度の成
膜温度で、反応性スパッタ法により、誘電率の低い薄膜
を形成した後、熱処理を施すことにより、再結晶化さ
せ、誘電率の高い薄膜にする方法が用いられている。
According to the above-mentioned document (1), PZT (Lead Zironate Tita) using the sol-gel method is used.
In the formation of a thin film, the PZT sol solution is applied and then annealed in air at 650 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes. Further, according to the above-mentioned document (2), PZ
T and PLZT (Lead Lanthanum Zir)
When a ferroelectric material such as onate-titanate) is formed as a thin film, for example, a thin film having a low dielectric constant is formed by reactive sputtering at a film forming temperature of about 200 ° C., and then heat treatment is performed. , A method of recrystallizing it into a thin film having a high dielectric constant is used.

【0004】ここでは、反応性スパッタ法により、PZ
T薄膜を形成する。条件としては、O2 プラズマ雰囲気
で、複合金属ターゲットを用い、形成温度200℃で膜
を形成した後、熱処理温度550℃で10〜20時間熱
処理を施す。
Here, PZ is performed by the reactive sputtering method.
A T thin film is formed. As conditions, a composite metal target is used in an O 2 plasma atmosphere, a film is formed at a formation temperature of 200 ° C., and then heat treatment is performed at a heat treatment temperature of 550 ° C. for 10 to 20 hours.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
方法によりPZT膜を形成し、結晶化アニールを施した
後に、ホトリソグラフィ及びエッチングによりパターニ
ングを行う場合には、PZT膜表面が結晶化アニールの
際に、表面荒れやクラックを発生するために、精度良く
加工することが困難となるという問題点がある。
However, when the PZT film is formed by the above method and subjected to crystallization annealing and then patterned by photolithography and etching, the surface of the PZT film is subjected to crystallization annealing. In addition, there is a problem in that it is difficult to perform processing with high precision because surface roughness and cracks occur.

【0006】特に、PZT膜は従来の絶縁膜と比べ、屈
折率が3に近く、この表面荒れやクラックの発生は大き
な影響を及ぼす。本発明は、以上述べたPZTの結晶化
アニールによる表面形状の荒れや、クラックがパターニ
ングに与える影響を除去するために、PZTの結晶化ア
ニール前にパターニングを施すようにした半導体素子の
電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶縁膜の形成方法を提供することを
目的とする。
In particular, the PZT film has a refractive index close to 3 as compared with the conventional insulating film, and the surface roughness and cracks have a great influence. The present invention relates to a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device in which patterning is performed before crystallization annealing of PZT in order to remove the influence of surface roughness and cracks on patterning due to crystallization annealing of PZT described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming the dielectric insulating film.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶縁膜
の形成方法において、基板上に電荷蓄積部の下部電極を
形成する工程と、該下部電極上にPZTやPLZTのゾ
ル液塗布後、120℃〜150℃の熱処理を施しPZT
やPLZTのアモルファス層を形成する工程と、ホトリ
ソ・エッチングにより前記アモルファス層のパターニン
グを行う工程と、酸素雰囲気中での熱処理により前記ア
モルファス層の結晶化を行い、誘電体絶縁膜を形成する
工程とを施すようにしたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of forming a dielectric insulating film of a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device, which comprises forming a lower electrode of the charge storage portion on a substrate. After applying the sol liquid of PZT or PLZT on the lower electrode, heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 150 ° C. is applied to PZT.
A step of forming an amorphous layer of PLZT or PLZT, a step of patterning the amorphous layer by photolitho etching, and a step of crystallizing the amorphous layer by heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere to form a dielectric insulating film. Is to be applied.

【0008】また、半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶
縁膜の形成方法において、基板上に電荷蓄積部の下部電
極を形成する工程と、該下部電極上に反応性スパッタ法
により室温〜400℃でPZTやPLZT膜を形成する
工程と、ホトリソ・エッチングにより前記PZTやPL
ZT膜のパターニングを行う工程と、酸素雰囲気中での
熱処理により前記PZTやPLZT膜の結晶化を行い、
誘電体絶縁膜を形成する工程とを施すようにしたもので
ある。
Further, in the method of forming the dielectric insulating film of the charge storage portion of the semiconductor element, the step of forming the lower electrode of the charge storage portion on the substrate and the room temperature to 400 ° C. on the lower electrode by the reactive sputtering method. Process of forming a PZT or PLZT film by using a PZT or PLZT film
The step of patterning the ZT film and the crystallization of the PZT or PLZT film by heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere,
And a step of forming a dielectric insulating film.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明によれば、半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘
電体膜として、PZT又はPLZT膜をゾルゲル法によ
り形成する場合に、基板表面にPZT又はPLZTのゾ
ル液を塗布し、その後、120℃〜150℃で熱処理す
ることにより、PZT又はPLZTをアモルファス状態
にし、その後、ホトリソ・エッチングにより微細加工を
行った後、レジスト剤を除去して600℃〜700℃で
熱処理することにより、誘電率の高いPZT又はPLZ
Tの結晶とするようにしたものである。
According to the present invention, when a PZT or PLZT film is formed by the sol-gel method as the dielectric film of the charge storage portion of the semiconductor element, the sol liquid of PZT or PLZT is applied to the surface of the substrate, and then 120 The PZT or PLZT is made into an amorphous state by heat treatment at ℃ to 150 ℃, after which fine processing is performed by photolitho etching, the resist agent is removed, and heat treatment is performed at 600 ℃ to 700 ℃. High PZT or PLZ
It is a crystal of T.

【0010】また、反応性スパッタ法により、PZT又
はPLZT膜を形成した後、ホトリソ・エッチングによ
り微細加工を行い、その後、レジスト剤を除去して60
0℃〜700℃で熱処理することにより、誘電率の高い
PZT又はPLZTの結晶とするようにしたものであ
る。このように、PZT又はPLZTの結晶化アニール
を、微細加工後に行うようにしたので、アニールによる
誘電体絶縁膜の表面荒れや、クラックによる微細加工へ
の影響を低減することができる。
Further, after the PZT or PLZT film is formed by the reactive sputtering method, fine processing is performed by photolitho etching, and then the resist agent is removed to remove 60
By heat treatment at 0 ° C. to 700 ° C., a crystal of PZT or PLZT having a high dielectric constant is obtained. As described above, since the crystallization annealing of PZT or PLZT is performed after the fine processing, it is possible to reduce the surface roughness of the dielectric insulating film due to the annealing and the influence of the cracks on the fine processing.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図を用いて説
明する。図1は本発明の第1実施例を示す半導体素子の
電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶縁膜の形成工程断面図である。こ
の実施例では、DRAMの電荷蓄積部の製造に適用した
場合について説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a process of forming a dielectric insulating film in a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to manufacture of a charge storage portion of a DRAM will be described.

【0012】まず、図1(a)に示すように、Si基板
1上にCVD法により、SiO2 層2を形成する。次
に、ホトリソ・エッチングにより、SiO2 層2を、図
1(b)に示すような形状に形成し、電荷蓄積部の下部
電極3を形成する。次いで、図1(c)に示すように、
ゾルゲル法により、SiO2 層2及び下部電極3上に、
PZT又はPLZTのゾル液を塗布し、その後、120
℃〜150℃の熱処理を施すことにより、平坦性に優れ
たPZT又はPLZTのアモルファス層4Aを形成す
る。
First, as shown in FIG. 1A, a SiO 2 layer 2 is formed on a Si substrate 1 by a CVD method. Next, the SiO 2 layer 2 is formed into a shape as shown in FIG. 1B by photolithography and etching, and the lower electrode 3 of the charge storage portion is formed. Then, as shown in FIG.
By the sol-gel method, on the SiO 2 layer 2 and the lower electrode 3,
PZT or PLZT sol solution is applied, and then 120
By performing a heat treatment at a temperature of 150 ° C. to 150 ° C., an amorphous layer 4A of PZT or PLZT having excellent flatness is formed.

【0013】次に、図1(d)に示すように、PZT又
はPLZTのアモルファス層4A上にホトレジスト5を
形成する。次に、図1(e)に示すように、ホトレジス
ト5をマスクとして、ホトリソ・エッチングにより、P
ZT又はPLZTのアモルファス層4Aをエッチングす
ることによりパターニングする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1D, a photoresist 5 is formed on the amorphous layer 4A of PZT or PLZT. Next, as shown in FIG. 1E, the photoresist 5 is used as a mask to perform P etching by photolithography and etching.
The amorphous layer 4A of ZT or PLZT is patterned by etching.

【0014】次に、図1(f)に示すように、オゾンア
ッシャー等により、ホトレジスト5を取り除き、誘電体
絶縁膜としてのPZT又はPLZTのアモルファス層4
を得る。以上の工程の後に、PZT又はPLZTの誘電
率を高くするために、酸素雰囲気中で、600℃〜70
0℃の熱処理(アニール)を施す。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (f), the photoresist 5 is removed by ozone asher or the like, and the PZT or PLZT amorphous layer 4 as a dielectric insulating film is removed.
To get After the above steps, in order to increase the dielectric constant of PZT or PLZT, in an oxygen atmosphere, 600 ° C. to 70 ° C.
Heat treatment (annealing) at 0 ° C. is performed.

【0015】次に、図1(g)に示すように、PZT又
はPLZTのアモルファス層4と面一になるようにSi
2 層6を形成し、それらの上に上部電極7を形成す
る。次に、本発明の第2実施例について説明する。図2
は本発明の第2実施例を示す半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の
誘電体絶縁膜の形成工程断面図である。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (g), Si is made to be flush with the amorphous layer 4 of PZT or PLZT.
The O 2 layer 6 is formed, and the upper electrode 7 is formed thereon. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 2
FIG. 6A is a sectional view showing a step of forming a dielectric insulating film in the charge storage portion of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【0016】まず、図2(a)に示すように、Si基板
11上にCVD法により、SiO2層12を形成する。
次に、ホトリソ・エッチングにより、SiO2 層12を
図2(b)に示すような形状に形成し、電荷蓄積部の下
部電極13を形成する。次いで、図2(c)に示すよう
に、反応性スパッタ法により、SiO2 層12及び下部
電極13上に、PZT又はPLZT膜14A(誘電率の
低い結晶膜)を形成する。
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the SiO 2 layer 12 is formed on the Si substrate 11 by the CVD method.
Next, the SiO 2 layer 12 is formed into a shape as shown in FIG. 2B by photolithography and etching, and the lower electrode 13 of the charge storage portion is formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, a PZT or PLZT film 14A (crystal film having a low dielectric constant) is formed on the SiO 2 layer 12 and the lower electrode 13 by the reactive sputtering method.

【0017】ここで、反応性スパッタの条件としては、
例えば、Ar +O2 又はO2 プラズマ、焼結体ターゲッ
ト又は複合金属ターゲットを用い、成膜温度は室温〜4
00℃、成膜圧力は5mtorr〜100mtorr、
RF電力は150〜500Wとする。この状態で、誘電
率の低い結晶膜が得られる。次いで、図2(d)に示す
ように、PZT又はPLZT膜14A上にホトレジスト
15を形成する。
Here, as the conditions of the reactive sputtering,
For example, Ar + O 2 or O 2 plasma, a sintered body target or a composite metal target is used, and the film formation temperature is from room temperature to 4
00 ° C., the film forming pressure is 5 mtorr to 100 mtorr,
RF power is 150 to 500 W. In this state, a crystal film having a low dielectric constant can be obtained. Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, a photoresist 15 is formed on the PZT or PLZT film 14A.

【0018】次に、図2(e)に示すように、ホトレジ
スト15をマスクとして、ホトリソ・エッチングによ
り、PZT又はPLZT膜14Aをエッチングする。次
いで、図2(f)に示すように、オゾンアッシャー等に
より、ホトレジスト15を取り除き、誘電体絶縁膜とし
てのPZT又はPLZT膜14を得る。以上の工程の後
に、PZT又はPLZTの誘電率を高くするために、酸
素雰囲気中で600℃〜700℃の熱処理(アニール)
を施す。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the PZT or PLZT film 14A is etched by photolithography etching using the photoresist 15 as a mask. Then, as shown in FIG. 2F, the photoresist 15 is removed by an ozone asher or the like to obtain a PZT or PLZT film 14 as a dielectric insulating film. After the above steps, heat treatment (annealing) at 600 ° C. to 700 ° C. in an oxygen atmosphere in order to increase the dielectric constant of PZT or PLZT.
Give.

【0019】次に、図2(g)に示すように、SiO2
層16をPZT又はPLZT膜14と面一になるように
形成し、それらの上に上部電極17を形成する。なお、
本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明
の趣旨に基づき種々の変形が可能であり、それらを本発
明の範囲から排除するものではない。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (g), SiO 2
The layer 16 is formed so as to be flush with the PZT or PLZT film 14, and the upper electrode 17 is formed thereon. In addition,
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made based on the spirit of the present invention, and they are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上、詳細に説明したように、本発明に
よれば、PZT又はPLZTの結晶化アニールを、微細
加工後に行うようにしたので、アニールによる誘電体絶
縁膜の表面荒れや、クラックによる微細加工への影響を
低減することができる。更に、この効果に加えて、従来
の方法で熱処理工程で薄膜に生じる応力を、前記方法に
より低減する効果も期待でき、熱処理工程で形成される
表面荒れやクラック等を低減することができる。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the crystallization annealing of PZT or PLZT is performed after the fine processing, so that the surface of the dielectric insulating film is not roughened or cracked by the annealing. It is possible to reduce the influence on the fine processing due to. In addition to this effect, the effect of reducing the stress generated in the thin film in the heat treatment step by the conventional method can be expected, and surface roughness and cracks formed in the heat treatment step can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例を示す半導体素子の電荷蓄
積部の誘電体絶縁膜の形成工程断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a process of forming a dielectric insulating film of a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2実施例を示す半導体素子の電荷蓄
積部の誘電体絶縁膜の形成工程断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a step of forming a dielectric insulating film in a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,11 Si基板 2,6,12,16 SiO2 層 3,13 下部電極 4,4A PZT又はPLZT膜(アモルファス層) 5,15 ホトレジスト 7,17 上部電極 14,14A PZT又はPLZT膜(誘電率の低い
結晶膜)
1,11 Si substrate 2,6,12,16 SiO 2 layer 3,13 Lower electrode 4,4A PZT or PLZT film (amorphous layer) 5,15 Photoresist 7,17 Upper electrode 14,14A PZT or PLZT film (dielectric constant) Low crystalline film)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】(a)基板上に電荷蓄積部の下部電極を形
成する工程と、 (b)該下部電極上にPZTやPLZTのゾル液塗布
後、120℃〜150℃の熱処理を施しPZTやPLZ
Tのアモルファス層を形成する工程と、 (c)ホトリソ・エッチングにより前記アモルファス層
のパターニングを行う工程と、 (d)酸素雰囲気中での熱処理により前記アモルファス
層の結晶化を行い、誘電体絶縁膜を形成する工程とを施
すことを特徴とする半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶
縁膜の形成方法。
1. A step of (a) forming a lower electrode of a charge storage portion on a substrate, and (b) a PZT or PLZT sol solution applied on the lower electrode, followed by heat treatment at 120 ° C. to 150 ° C. for PZT. And PLZ
A step of forming an amorphous layer of T; (c) a step of patterning the amorphous layer by photolithography etching; and (d) a crystallization of the amorphous layer by a heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain a dielectric insulating film. And a step of forming a dielectric insulating film of a charge storage portion of a semiconductor element.
【請求項2】(a)基板上に電荷蓄積部の下部電極を形
成する工程と、 (b)該下部電極上に反応性スパッタ法により室温〜4
00℃でPZTやPLZT膜を形成する工程と、 (c)ホトリソ・エッチングにより前記PZTやPLZ
T膜のパターニングを行う工程と、 (d)酸素雰囲気中での熱処理により前記PZTやPL
ZT膜の結晶化を行い、誘電体絶縁膜を形成する工程と
を施すことを特徴とする半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘電
体絶縁膜の形成方法。
2. A step of (a) forming a lower electrode of a charge storage portion on a substrate, and (b) room temperature to 4 by reactive sputtering on the lower electrode.
A step of forming a PZT or PLZT film at 00 ° C., and (c) the PZT or PLZ by photolithographic etching.
The step of patterning the T film, and (d) the heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere, the PZT or PL
A method of forming a dielectric insulating film in a charge storage portion of a semiconductor element, which comprises performing a step of crystallizing a ZT film to form a dielectric insulating film.
【請求項3】 前記工程(d)における熱処理は600
℃〜700℃で行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の半導体素子の電荷蓄積部の誘電体絶縁膜の形成方
法。
3. The heat treatment in the step (d) is 600
The method for forming a dielectric insulating film in a charge storage portion of a semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method is performed at a temperature of 700C to 700C.
JP5137579A 1993-06-08 1993-06-08 Method for forming dielectric insulating film film in charge storage part of semiconductor Withdrawn JPH06350050A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5137579A JPH06350050A (en) 1993-06-08 1993-06-08 Method for forming dielectric insulating film film in charge storage part of semiconductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5137579A JPH06350050A (en) 1993-06-08 1993-06-08 Method for forming dielectric insulating film film in charge storage part of semiconductor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06350050A true JPH06350050A (en) 1994-12-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06350050A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000028584A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for producing a structured layer containing metal oxide
KR100268415B1 (en) * 1997-10-01 2000-10-16 윤종용 Capacitor Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Memory Device
US6288822B2 (en) 1997-10-29 2001-09-11 Teloptics Corporation Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6486996B1 (en) 1998-10-27 2002-11-26 Teloptics Corporations Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6586348B2 (en) 1998-11-06 2003-07-01 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for preventing etching-induced damage to a metal oxide film by patterning the film after a nucleation anneal but while still amorphous and then thermally annealing to crystallize

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100268415B1 (en) * 1997-10-01 2000-10-16 윤종용 Capacitor Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Memory Device
US6288822B2 (en) 1997-10-29 2001-09-11 Teloptics Corporation Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6297899B1 (en) 1997-10-29 2001-10-02 Teloptics Corporation Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6310712B1 (en) * 1997-10-29 2001-10-30 Teloptics Corporation Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
US6381060B1 (en) 1997-10-29 2002-04-30 Teloptics Corporation Total internal reflection light modulating microstructure devices
US6486996B1 (en) 1998-10-27 2002-11-26 Teloptics Corporations Discrete element light modulating microstructure devices
WO2000028584A1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-18 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for producing a structured layer containing metal oxide
US6586348B2 (en) 1998-11-06 2003-07-01 Infineon Technologies Ag Method for preventing etching-induced damage to a metal oxide film by patterning the film after a nucleation anneal but while still amorphous and then thermally annealing to crystallize

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