JPH06327357A - Seedling raising apparatus - Google Patents
Seedling raising apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06327357A JPH06327357A JP14285093A JP14285093A JPH06327357A JP H06327357 A JPH06327357 A JP H06327357A JP 14285093 A JP14285093 A JP 14285093A JP 14285093 A JP14285093 A JP 14285093A JP H06327357 A JPH06327357 A JP H06327357A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- tray
- water
- seedling raising
- seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010082455 Sebelipase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041615 kanuma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は例えば野菜または草花な
どの種子を播いて育成する育苗装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seedling raising apparatus for sowing and growing seeds such as vegetables or flowers.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、吸水することによって培土になる
固形養土などを使用し、一般家庭などで室内育苗を行っ
ていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, indoor cultivation of seedlings has been carried out in ordinary households by using solid soil or the like, which becomes soil by absorbing water.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は、培土
を容易に形成できたが、播種、覆土並びに灌水などが不
適正に行われ易いと共に、水または養土によって室内床
面を汚し易い等の取扱い上の問題があった。In the prior art, the soil can be easily formed, but sowing, covering and irrigation are apt to be performed improperly, and the indoor floor surface is easily soiled by water or soil. There was a problem in handling.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、栽培
水を底部に貯留させる育苗ケースと、該育苗ケース内部
で栽培水面よりも高位置に支持させる育苗トレイと、種
子を入れる播種トレイを備え、養土を入れた育苗トレイ
上面開口に播種トレイを載せるように構成したもので、
育苗ケースに栽培水を入れることによって灌水作業を従
来よりも容易に簡略化し得ると共に、播種トレイによっ
て育苗トレイ上面を閉塞することにより、育苗トレイ上
面からの水の蒸散を播種トレイによって容易に防止し
得、播種後の給水量を可及的に低減し得、しかも育苗ト
レイの養土が室内床面などに落ちるのを容易に防止し
得、また播種トレイを用いて野菜または草花などの播種
を適正に行わせ得、例えばセル成形苗の育苗トレーニン
グ用、園芸店などの展示用、一般家庭の趣味用、または
子供の教育用などに容易に使用し得るものである。Therefore, the present invention provides a seedling raising case for storing cultivation water at the bottom, a seedling raising tray for supporting the seedling raising case at a position higher than the surface of the cultivation water, and a seeding tray for putting seeds. It is equipped with a seeding tray on the upper opening of the seedling raising tray containing soil,
The watering work can be simplified more easily than before by adding the cultivation water to the seedling raising case, and the seeding tray can be easily prevented from evaporating water by closing the seedling raising tray upper surface with the seeding tray. The amount of water supply after sowing can be reduced as much as possible, and moreover, the soil of the seedling raising tray can be easily prevented from falling to the indoor floor surface, and the seeding tray can be used to sow vegetables or flowers. It can be properly used and can be easily used, for example, for training seedlings of cell-shaped seedlings, for display at garden stores, for hobbies of ordinary households, or for education of children.
【０００５】また、栽培水を底部に貯留させる育苗ケー
スと、該育苗ケース内部で栽培水面よりも高位置に支持
させる育苗トレイと、種子を入れる播種トレイを備え、
養土を入れた育苗トレイ上面開口に播種トレイを載せる
ように構成すると共に、育苗及び播種トレイの上面開口
を剥離自在な非通気性シートで閉封するように構成した
もので、播種トレイ使用部のみ前記シートを剥して播種
及び育苗を行い、播種トレイ不使用部からの水の蒸散を
防ぐから、蒸散水量を少なくして育苗トレイへの給水量
を容易に低減し得、前記育苗ケースの小型コンパクト化
並びに乾燥した環境での灌水管理の簡略化などを容易に
行い得るものである。Further, a seedling raising case for storing cultivation water at the bottom, a seedling raising tray for supporting the seedling raising case at a position higher than the culture water surface, and a seeding tray for putting seeds are provided.
The seeding tray is configured to be placed on the upper opening of the seedling tray containing soil, and the upper openings of the seedling and seeding trays are closed with a non-permeable airtight sheet. Only the above-mentioned sheet is peeled off for seeding and raising seedlings, and water evaporation from the unused portion of the seeding tray is prevented, so that the amount of transpiration water can be reduced to easily reduce the amount of water supplied to the seedling raising tray, and the small size of the seedling raising case can be reduced. It can be easily made compact and simplification of irrigation management in a dry environment.
【０００６】また、栽培水を底部に貯留させる育苗ケー
スと、栽培水を育苗ケース底部に供給する灌水タンクを
備え、育苗ケース外側に灌水タンクを着脱自在に係止さ
せると共に、育苗ケース内部と灌水タンク下部を連通さ
せる給水口を育苗ケース側面に形成したもので、灌水タ
ンクから適量の水が育苗ケースに供給されるから、育苗
ケースの貯留水量の低減並びに育苗ケースの補水管理の
簡略化などを容易に行い得ると共に、育苗ケース内の養
土量を多くして収穫または開花まで野菜または草花の栽
培を容易に行い得るものである。In addition, a seedling raising case for storing the cultivating water at the bottom and an irrigation tank for supplying the cultivating water to the bottom of the raising seedling case are provided. A water supply port that connects the lower part of the tank is formed on the side of the seedling raising case, and an appropriate amount of water is supplied from the irrigation tank to the seedling raising case, so it is possible to reduce the amount of water stored in the seedling raising case and simplify the water supply management of the seedling raising case. In addition to being easy to carry out, the amount of soil to be grown in the seedling raising case can be increased to easily grow vegetables or flowers until harvesting or flowering.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。図１は断面正面図、図２は平面図、図３は種子カ
プセル及び播種トレイの説明図であり、栽培水（１）を
底部外周の四角輪溝（２）に貯留させる上面開放四角箱
形の合成樹脂製育苗ケース（３）と、該育苗ケース
（３）内部で栽培水（１）面よりも高位置に中底板
（４）を介して支持させる合成樹脂製育苗トレイ（５）
を備え、育苗ケース（３）上面開口を育苗トレイ（５）
によって閉塞し、育苗トレイ（５）の給水キャップ
（６）を外して栽培水（１）を給水すると共に、育苗に
必要な養土（７）を入れる複数のポット（８）…を育苗
トレイ（５）に一体形成し、育苗の根が通過するのを阻
止する防根シート（９）によって前記ポット（８）の底
部開口を閉塞し、また四角輪溝（２）内に端部を延設さ
せるガーゼなどの吸水シート（１０）を中底板（４）上
面に敷設させ、吸水シート（１０）によって吸上げた栽
培水（１）をポット（８）底部開口から防根シート
（９）を介して内部の養土（７）に供給するように構成
している。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional front view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a seed capsule and a sowing tray. An open top rectangular box shape for storing cultivation water (1) in a square ring groove (2) on the outer periphery of the bottom is shown. And a synthetic resin seedling tray (5) for supporting the synthetic resin seedling case (3) at a position higher than the surface of the culture water (1) through the midsole plate (4) inside the seedling raising case (3).
Equipped with a seedling raising tray (5) with the upper opening of the seedling raising case (3)
The seedling raising tray (5) is closed by the water supply cap (6) of the seedling raising tray (5) to supply the cultivation water (1), and a plurality of pots (8) for storing the soil (7) necessary for raising seedlings are provided in the seedling raising tray ( 5) The root opening of the pot (8) is closed by a root-preventing sheet (9) which is formed integrally with the seedling and prevents the roots of the seedlings from passing through, and the end is extended into the square ring groove (2). A water absorbent sheet (10) such as gauze is laid on the upper surface of the inner bottom plate (4), and the cultivation water (1) sucked up by the water absorbent sheet (10) is passed through the root opening sheet (9) from the bottom opening of the pot (8). It is configured to supply the internal soil (7).
【０００８】また、育苗に必要な量の粒状の緩効性肥料
（１１）を含むバーミキュライトなどの覆土（１２）と
種子（１３）を可水溶性の種子カプセル（１４）に封入
させると共に、前記ポット（８）の上面開口に着脱自在
に嵌着させる水受段部（１５）並びに種子カプセル（１
４）を入れる播種開口部（１６）を有する合成樹脂フィ
ルム製播種トレイ（１７）を備え、対角線形の切断線
（１８）をトレイ（１７）に形成し、切断線（１８）を
介してトレイ（１７）を二分割自在に構成すると共に、
トレイ（１７）の相対角隅部を上方に折曲げてツマミ片
（１９）を形成するもので、養土（７）を入れた育苗ト
レイ（８）上面開口に播種トレイ（１７）を載せて嵌合
固定させ、播種トレイ（１７）に種子カプセル（１４）
を入れて注水し、カプセル（１４）を溶かして播種を完
了する一方、育苗終了後、ツマミ片（１９）を持って苗
（２０）と共に、播種トレイ（１７）及び養土（７）を
育苗トレイ（８）から取出し、切断線（１８）を介して
播種トレイ（１７）を分割して取外し、苗（２０）を畑
またはプランタなどに移植するように構成している。In addition, a cover soil (12) such as vermiculite containing the granular slow-release fertilizer (11) necessary for raising seedlings and seeds (13) are enclosed in a water-soluble seed capsule (14), and The water receiving step portion (15) and the seed capsule (1) which are detachably fitted into the upper opening of the pot (8).
4) A seed tray (17) made of a synthetic resin film having a seeding opening (16) for containing therein, a diagonal linear cutting line (18) is formed on the tray (17), and the tray is provided through the cutting line (18). (17) can be divided into two parts,
The relative corners of the tray (17) are bent upward to form a knob piece (19). The seeding tray (17) is placed on the upper opening of the seedling raising tray (8) containing the soil (7). Fitted and fixed, and seed capsules (14) on seeding tray (17)
While injecting water and dissolving the capsule (14) to complete seeding, after the seedling raising, hold the knob piece (19) and raise the seedling tray (17) and soil (7) together with the seedling (20). The seeding tray (17) is taken out from the tray (8), the seeding tray (17) is divided and removed through the cutting line (18), and the seedlings (20) are transplanted to a field or a planter.
【０００９】さらに、前記播種トレイ（１７）の上面開
口に非通気性シート（２１）を取外し自在に貼付け、育
苗及び播種トレイ（８）（１７）の上面開口を剥離自在
な前記シート（２１）で閉封し、播種トレイ（１７）使
用部のみ前記シート（２１）を剥し、種子カプセル（１
４）を播種トレイ（１７）に入れて播種及び育苗を行
い、播種トレイ（１７）不使用部からの水の蒸散を前記
シート（２１）によって防ぐように構成している。Further, the non-breathable sheet (21) is detachably attached to the upper opening of the seeding tray (17), and the upper opening of the seedling raising and seeding tray (8) (17) can be peeled off. Then, the sheet (21) is peeled off only in the part where the seeding tray (17) is used, and the seed capsule (1
4) is placed in the seeding tray (17) for seeding and raising seedlings, and the sheet (21) is configured to prevent the evaporation of water from the unused portion of the seeding tray (17).
【００１０】また、前記ポット（８）に養土（７）を入
れる土入れ作業、並びにポット（８）上面開口に播種ト
レイ（１７）を固定させる作業、並びに種子カプセル
（１４）の形成を、工場などで機械的に行い、量産製造
すると共に、育苗ケース（３）に栽培水（１）を入れる
作業、並びに非通気性シート（２１）を剥して播種トレ
イ（１７）に種子カプセル（１４）を入れる作業、並び
に前記カプセル（１４）に注水して溶かす作業を行うこ
とにより、播種施肥覆土の各作業が完了するもので、育
苗ケース（３）底部の栽培水が吸水シート（１０）を介
してポット（８）の養土（７）に供給され、育苗途中は
播種トレイ（１７）によって養土（７）からの水の蒸散
を防ぎ、播種時に所定量の水（１）を育苗ケース（３）
に入れるだけで、自動的に灌水されてセル成形苗（２
０）が育成されると共に、育苗完了後、播種トレイ（１
７）を持上げて苗（２０）を育苗トレイ（５）から取出
し、播種トレイ（１７）を二分割して取外し、畑または
プランタに苗（２０）を植付けるように構成している。Further, the soil filling work for putting the soil (7) into the pot (8), the work for fixing the seeding tray (17) to the upper opening of the pot (8), and the formation of the seed capsule (14), It is mechanically carried out in a factory or the like and mass-produced, and the cultivation water (1) is put into the seedling raising case (3), and the non-breathable sheet (21) is peeled off and the seed capsule (14) is placed in the seeding tray (17). Each operation of seeding and fertilizing cover soil is completed by performing the operation of putting in and dissolving the water by pouring into the capsule (14), and the cultivation water at the bottom of the seedling raising case (3) is passed through the water absorbing sheet (10). Water is supplied to the soil (7) of the pot (8), and during the seedling raising, the seeding tray (17) prevents water from transpiration from the soil (7), and a predetermined amount of water (1) is seeded at the time of seeding. 3)
Simply put it in a cell-forming seedling (2
0) is cultivated and after the seedlings are raised, the seeding tray (1
7) is lifted to take out the seedlings (20) from the seedling raising tray (5), the seeding tray (17) is divided into two and removed, and the seedlings (20) are planted in a field or a planter.
【００１１】なお、図１の如く、前記ポット（８）底部
外側に防水シート（２２）を剥離自在に貼付け、不使用
部のポット（８）底部開口を防水シート（２２）によっ
て閉塞し、使用するポット（８）底部の防水シート（２
２）だけを剥し、非通気性シート（２１）と防水シート
（２２）によって育苗及び播種トレイ（５）（１７）内
部を密閉し、予め播種トレイ（１７）内に種子カプセル
（１４）を入れておくことも容易に行えると共に、ピー
トモス及び木皮などを固結乾燥させた固形養土（２３）
をポット（８）に入れ、注水して固形養土（２３）を復
元させて育苗養土として使用することも容易に行える。
また、図１の如く、播種トレイ（１７）の播種開口部
（１６）形状を種子カプセル（１４）よりも若干小さく
形成し、播種開口部（１６）を閉塞するように種子カプ
セル（１４）を嵌込み、種子カプセル（１４）上面開口
からの給水（１ａ）を種子カプセル（１４）上側に形成
した水受段部（１５）に一時的に留め、種子カプセル
（１４）が溶ける前に給水（１ａ）が下方に流下するの
を防ぎ、種子カプセル（１４）の水溶を速やかに行わせ
るように構成している。As shown in FIG. 1, a waterproof sheet (22) is releasably attached to the outside of the bottom of the pot (8), and the bottom opening of the pot (8) in the unused portion is closed by the waterproof sheet (22). Tarps (8) bottom tarpaulin (2
Only 2) is peeled off, the inside of the seedling raising and seeding trays (5) and (17) is sealed with a non-breathable sheet (21) and a waterproof sheet (22), and seed capsules (14) are put in the seeding tray (17) in advance. It can be stored easily, and solid soil with peat moss and bark solidified and dried (23)
It is also easy to put the seedlings in the pot (8) and pour water to restore the solid soil (23) for use as nursery soil.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the seeding opening (16) of the seeding tray (17) is formed to be slightly smaller than the seed capsule (14), and the seed capsule (14) is closed so as to close the seeding opening (16). The water supply (1a) from the upper opening of the seed capsule (14) is temporarily retained in the water receiving step portion (15) formed on the upper side of the seed capsule (14) to supply the water before the seed capsule (14) is melted ( 1a) is prevented from flowing down, and the seed capsule (14) is quickly made water-soluble.
【００１２】さらに、図４、図５は変形例を示すもの
で、育苗ケース（３）と中底板（４）を各別に分離自在
に形成し、リブ（２４）または支柱（２５）によって育
苗ケース（３）内部の所定高さに中底板（４）を取外し
自在に内設させ、上記実施例と同様に、吸水シート（１
０）及び育苗トレイ（５）を中底板（４）上面に載せ、
播種育苗を行うように構成している。Further, FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modified example, in which a seedling raising case (3) and an insole plate (4) are separately formed, and ribs (24) or columns (25) are used for raising seedlings. (3) The inner bottom plate (4) is detachably installed at a predetermined internal height, and the water absorbing sheet (1
0) and the seedling raising tray (5) are placed on the upper surface of the insole plate (4),
It is configured to sow seedlings.
【００１３】さらに、図６、図７は変形例を示すもの
で、所定量以上の栽培水（１）を排出させるオーバーフ
ロー孔（２６）を形成したプランタ形育苗ケース（３）
の底部に栽培水を貯留させ、支柱（２５）を有するスノ
コ形中底板（４）を育苗ケース（３）に入れ、鹿沼土
（２７）、肥料（２８）及びピートモス（２９）などを
多層状に固結させた固形養土（２３）を中底板（４）上
面に載せ、固形養土（２３）に注水して復元させ、復元
後の養土（２３）上面に種子カプセル（１４）を載せて
播種育苗を行い、または復元後の養土（２３）に図１の
育苗完了後の苗（２０）を移植して育成するもので、栽
培水（１）を育苗ケース（３）底部に供給する透視可能
な合成樹脂製の灌水タンク（３０）を備え、育苗ケース
（３）上面開口縁に引掛けるフック（３１）を前記タン
ク（３０）に一体形成し、育苗ケース（３）外側に前記
タンク（３０）を着脱自在に係止させると共に、育苗ケ
ース（３）内部と前記タンク（３０）下部を連通させる
給水口（３２）を育苗ケース（３）側面の水受皿（３
３）部に形成し、前記タンク（３０）下部に着脱自在に
螺着固定させた注水パイプ（３４）の下端開口を水受皿
（３３）に突入支持させ、野菜または草花などを栽培
時、養土（２３）表面からの水の蒸散並びに中底板
（４）下方に伸張した根の吸水などにより、育苗ケース
（３）底部の栽培水（１）の水位が注水パイプ（３４）
下端開口よりも低下すると、灌水タンク（３０）の水
（１）が育苗ケース（３）底部に流下し、注水パイプ
（３４）下端開口の高さに育苗ケース（３）底部の栽培
水（１）水位が常に維持され、また注水パイプ（３４）
を取外して灌水タンク（３０）底部開口からタンク（３
０）に給水するように構成している。なお、前記水受皿
（３３）を省き、オーバーフロー孔（２６）または給水
口（３２）から注水パイプ（３４）下端開口部を育苗ケ
ース（３）底部内方に挿入させ、注水パイプ（３４）か
ら育苗ケース（３）内部に直接給水することも行える。
なお、図１の育苗トレイ（３）の内部または外部に前記
タンク（３０）を取付けて給水することも容易に行える
ことは云うまでもない。Further, FIGS. 6 and 7 show a modified example, in which a planter-shaped seedling raising case (3) having overflow holes (26) for discharging a predetermined amount or more of cultivation water (1) is formed.
The cultivation water is stored at the bottom of the seedlings, the slatted insole bottom plate (4) having the pillars (25) is placed in the seedling raising case (3), and Kanuma soil (27), fertilizer (28), peat moss (29), etc. are formed into a multi-layered structure. The solid soil (23) solidified in the above is placed on the upper surface of the insole plate (4), water is poured into the solid soil (23) to restore it, and the seed capsule (14) is placed on the upper surface of the restored soil (23). The seedlings are cultivated by placing them on the seedlings, or by transplanting the seedlings (20) after completion of raising the seedlings shown in FIG. 1 to the restored soil (23), the cultivation water (1) is applied to the bottom of the seedling raising case (3). It is equipped with a see-through synthetic resin irrigation tank (30) for supplying, and a hook (31) hooked to the opening edge of the upper surface of the seedling raising case (3) is formed integrally with the tank (30), and is provided outside the seedling raising case (3). The tank (30) is detachably locked, and the inside and the front of the seedling raising case (3). Tank (30) nursery cases the water inlet (32) for communicating the lower (3) sides of the water receiving tray (3
3) part, the lower end opening of the water injection pipe (34) which is detachably screwed and fixed to the lower part of the tank (30) is inserted into and supported by the water tray (33), so that vegetables or flowers are cultivated during cultivation. The water level of the cultivation water (1) at the bottom of the seedling raising case (3) causes the water level of the water injection pipe (34) due to the evaporation of water from the surface of the soil (23) and the absorption of water from the roots extending downwardly from the midsole plate (4).
When it is lower than the lower end opening, the water (1) in the irrigation tank (30) flows down to the bottom of the seedling raising case (3), and the water (1) at the bottom opening of the water injection pipe (34) grows water (1) at the bottom of the seedling raising case (3). ) Water level is always maintained and water injection pipe (34)
Remove the irrigation tank (30) from the bottom opening to the tank (3
It is configured to supply water to 0). The water receiving tray (33) is omitted, and the lower end opening of the water injection pipe (34) is inserted into the bottom of the seedling raising case (3) through the overflow hole (26) or the water supply port (32). Water can also be supplied directly to the inside of the seedling raising case (3).
It goes without saying that the tank (30) can be attached to the inside or outside of the seedling raising tray (3) of FIG. 1 to supply water easily.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、栽培水（１）を底部に貯留させる育苗ケース（３）
と、該育苗ケース（３）内部で栽培水（１）面よりも高
位置に支持させる育苗トレイ（５）と、種子（１３）を
入れる播種トレイ（１７）を備え、養土（７）を入れた
育苗トレイ（５）上面開口に播種トレイ（１７）を載せ
るように構成したもので、育苗ケース（３）に栽培水
（１）を入れることによって灌水作業を従来よりも容易
に簡略化できると共に、播種トレイ（１７）によって育
苗トレイ（５）上面を閉塞することにより、育苗トレイ
（５）上面からの水の蒸散を播種トレイ（１７）によっ
て容易に防止でき、播種後の給水量を可及的に低減し
得、しかも育苗トレイ（５）の養土（７）が室内床面な
どに落ちるのを容易に防止でき、また播種トレイ（１
７）を用いて野菜または草花などの播種を適正に行わせ
ることができ、例えばセル成形苗（２０）の育苗トレー
ニング用、園芸店などの展示用、一般家庭の趣味用、ま
たは子供の教育用などに容易に使用できるものである。As is apparent from the above examples, the present invention is a seedling raising case (3) for storing cultivation water (1) at the bottom.
A seedling tray (5) for supporting the seedling (3) inside the seedling raising case (3) at a position higher than the surface of the cultivated water (1), and a seeding tray (17) into which seeds (13) are placed. The seeding tray (5) is configured so that the seeding tray (17) is placed on the upper opening of the seedling raising tray (5), and the irrigation work can be simplified more easily than before by adding the cultivation water (1) to the seedling raising case (3). At the same time, by closing the upper surface of the seedling raising tray (5) with the seeding tray (17), it is possible to easily prevent the water evaporation from the upper surface of the seedling raising tray (5) by the seeding tray (17), and it is possible to control the water supply after sowing. It can be reduced as much as possible, and moreover the soil (7) of the seedling raising tray (5) can be easily prevented from falling on the indoor floor surface, and the seeding tray (1)
7) can be used to sow vegetables or flowers properly, for example, for training of cell-shaped seedlings (20) for raising seedlings, for display at garden stores, for general household hobbies, or for children's education. It can be easily used for such purposes.
【００１５】また、栽培水（１）を底部に貯留させる育
苗ケース（３）と、該育苗ケース（３）内部で栽培水
（１）面よりも高位置に支持させる育苗トレイ（５）
と、種子１３）を入れる播種トレイ（１７）を備え、養
土（７）を入れた育苗トレイ（５）上面開口に播種トレ
イ（１７）を載せるように構成すると共に、育苗及び播
種トレイ（５）（１７）の上面開口を剥離自在な非通気
性シート（２１）で閉封するように構成したもので、播
種トレイ（１７）使用部のみ前記シート（２１）を剥し
て播種及び育苗を行い、播種トレイ（１７）不使用部か
らの水の蒸散を防ぐから、蒸散水量を少なくして育苗ト
レイ（５）への給水量を容易に低減でき、前記育苗ケー
ス（３）の小型コンパクト化並びに乾燥した環境での灌
水管理の簡略化などを容易に行うことができるものであ
る。Further, a seedling raising case (3) for storing the culture water (1) at the bottom, and a seedling raising tray (5) for supporting the culture water (1) at a position higher than the surface of the culture water (1) inside the seedling raising case (3).
And a seeding tray (17) in which seeds 13) are placed, and the seedling tray (17) is placed in the upper opening of the seedling raising tray (5) containing the soil (7), and the seedling raising and seeding tray (5) ) The upper opening of (17) is configured to be closed by a non-penetrable sheet (21) which can be peeled off. The sheet (21) is peeled off only in the part where the seeding tray (17) is used for seeding and raising seedlings. Since the transpiration of water from the unused portion of the seeding tray (17) is prevented, the amount of transpiration water can be reduced to easily reduce the amount of water supplied to the seedling raising tray (5), and the seedling raising case (3) can be made compact and compact. It is possible to easily simplify the irrigation management in a dry environment.
【００１６】また、栽培水（１）を底部に貯留させる育
苗ケース（３）と、栽培水（１）を育苗ケース（３）底
部に供給する灌水タンク（３０）を備え、育苗ケース
（３）外側に灌水タンク（３０）を着脱自在に係止させ
ると共に、育苗ケース（３）内部と灌水タンク（３０）
下部を連通させる給水口（３２）を育苗ケース（３）側
面に形成したもので、灌水タンク（３０）から適量の水
が育苗ケース（３）に供給されるから、育苗ケース
（３）の貯留水量の低減並びに育苗ケース（３）の補水
管理の簡略化などを容易に行うことができると共に、育
苗ケース（３）内の養土量を多くして例えば収穫または
開花までなど野菜または草花の長期栽培を容易に行うこ
とができるものである。The seedling raising case (3) is provided with a seedling raising case (3) for storing the cultivating water (1) at the bottom and an irrigation tank (30) for supplying the cultivating water (1) to the bottom of the seedling raising case (3). The watering tank (30) is detachably locked to the outside, and the inside of the seedling raising case (3) and the watering tank (30) are also attached.
The water supply port (32) for communicating the lower part is formed on the side surface of the seedling raising case (3), and an appropriate amount of water is supplied from the irrigation tank (30) to the seedling raising case (3), so that the seedling raising case (3) is stored. It is possible to easily reduce the amount of water and simplify the water replenishment management of the seedling raising case (3), and increase the amount of soil in the seedling raising case (3), such as until harvesting or flowering, for a long time of vegetables or flowers. It can be easily cultivated.
【図１】断面正面説明図。FIG. 1 is a sectional front view.
【図２】平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view.
【図３】種子カプセル及び播種トレイの説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a seed capsule and a sowing tray.
【図４】図１の変形例を示す断面正面説明図。FIG. 4 is a sectional front view showing a modified example of FIG.
【図５】同断面側面説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view of the same section.
【図６】他の実施例を示す外観正面図。FIG. 6 is an external front view showing another embodiment.
【図７】同断面側面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of the same.
（１） 栽培水 （３） 育苗ケース （５） 育苗トレイ （７） 養土 （１３） 種子 （１７） 播種トレイ （２１） 非通気性シート （３０） 灌水タンク （３２） 給水口 (1) Cultivation water (3) Seedling raising case (5) Seedling raising tray (7) Soil cultivation (13) Seed (17) Seeding tray (21) Non-breathable sheet (30) Irrigation tank (32) Water inlet
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山 本 洋 治 大阪市北区茶屋町１番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Yoji Yamamoto Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka
Claims (3)
と、該育苗ケース内部で栽培水面よりも高位置に支持さ
せる育苗トレイと、種子を入れる播種トレイを備え、養
土を入れた育苗トレイ上面開口に播種トレイを載せるよ
うに構成したことを特徴とする育苗装置。1. An upper surface of a seedling-raising tray containing soil, comprising a seedling-raising case for storing cultivation water at the bottom, a seedling-raising tray for supporting the seedling-raising case at a position higher than the surface of the cultivation water, and a seeding tray for putting seeds. A seedling raising device characterized in that a seeding tray is placed on the opening.
と、該育苗ケース内部で栽培水面よりも高位置に支持さ
せる育苗トレイと、種子を入れる播種トレイを備え、養
土を入れた育苗トレイ上面開口に播種トレイを載せるよ
うに構成すると共に、育苗及び播種トレイの上面開口を
剥離自在な非通気性シートで閉封するように構成したこ
とを特徴とする育苗装置。2. An upper surface of a seedling-raising tray containing soil, comprising a seedling-raising case for storing cultivation water at the bottom, a seedling-raising tray for supporting the seedling-raising case at a position higher than the surface of the cultivation water, and a seeding tray for putting seeds. A seedling raising apparatus characterized in that the seeding tray is placed on the opening, and the upper openings of the seedling raising and seeding trays are closed by a non-permeable airtight sheet that can be peeled off.
と、栽培水を育苗ケース底部に供給する灌水タンクを備
え、育苗ケース外側に灌水タンクを着脱自在に係止させ
ると共に、育苗ケース内部と灌水タンク下部を連通させ
る給水口を育苗ケース側面に形成したことを特徴とする
育苗装置。3. A seedling raising case for storing cultivation water at the bottom, and an irrigation tank for supplying the cultivation water to the bottom of the seedling raising case. The irrigation tank is detachably locked to the outside of the seedling raising case, and the inside and the seedling raising case are irrigated. A seedling raising device characterized in that a water supply port for communicating the lower part of the tank is formed on the side of the seedling raising case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14285093A JP3273340B2 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Seedling raising equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14285093A JP3273340B2 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Seedling raising equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06327357A true JPH06327357A (en) | 1994-11-29 |
| JP3273340B2 JP3273340B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
Family
ID=15325077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14285093A Expired - Fee Related JP3273340B2 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Seedling raising equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3273340B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018064462A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-26 | 三秀工業株式会社 | Cultivation device, and cultivation method |
| KR20200002113A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-08 | 박재용 | A method of forming partitions using combination pots and pots for aquarium |
| JP2022521113A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-04-06 | ナトゥフィア サウジ アラビア フォー マニュファクチャリング エルエルシー | Equipment and systems for plant breeding |
| CN115349380A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 崇义县思顺乡林峰苗圃场 | Pretreatment equipment for blackberry lily cultivation |
| EP4201196A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-28 | Miele & Cie. KG | Plant substrate system and planter comprising a plant substrate system |
-
1993
- 1993-05-21 JP JP14285093A patent/JP3273340B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018064462A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-26 | 三秀工業株式会社 | Cultivation device, and cultivation method |
| KR20200002113A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-08 | 박재용 | A method of forming partitions using combination pots and pots for aquarium |
| JP2022521113A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-04-06 | ナトゥフィア サウジ アラビア フォー マニュファクチャリング エルエルシー | Equipment and systems for plant breeding |
| EP4201196A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-28 | Miele & Cie. KG | Plant substrate system and planter comprising a plant substrate system |
| CN115349380A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 崇义县思顺乡林峰苗圃场 | Pretreatment equipment for blackberry lily cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3273340B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
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