JPH06239402A - Refuse sorting/collecting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To sort and collect refuse through a transporting pipe line. CONSTITUTION:Between a transporting pipe line 10 provided at every division F1-Fn with a refuse dumping chute 11 and a main transporting line 9 capable of vacuum transporting the refuse from the transporting pipe line 10 to a refuse accumulating section are provided a plurality of a plurality of sorting accumulating pipes 14A, 14B and 14C through respective change-over valves 13A, 13B from the transporting pipe line 10. Further, the sorting accumulating pipes 14A, 14B and 14C are connected to the main transporting line 9 respectively through discharge valves 15A, 15B and 15C, and operating buttons 22A, 22B and 22C for operating the change-over valves, 13A, 13B by the kind of dumped refuse are provided near the refuse dumping chute 11. Thus, the refuse dumped into the transporting pipe line is once accumulated in the sorting accumulating section by the kind to be discharged to the main transporting line by the kind according to the operation of the discharge valve.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage sorting apparatus for collecting garbage by vacuum transportation using a pipeline for transportation of garbage in large-scale new towns, office buildings, hospitals, government facilities, airport facilities and the like. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional waste collection facility that collects waste by vacuum transportation using a pipeline uses a single pipeline to convey the waste in a fixed state, so generally only the waste that burns is burned. When collecting cans and bottles that are used for collection and are sorted as non-burnable refuse (including collection as resource waste), install a separate collection box separately from the garbage collection port. And was collected by a collection vehicle.

[0003]

Therefore, it is necessary to collect the incombustible waste (resource waste) separately from the waste collection pipeline, and there is a problem that the labor cost and the equipment cost are increased.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a waste separation / collection apparatus capable of separating and collecting a plurality of kinds of waste by one waste transportation line.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a waste separation and collection apparatus of the present invention is a waste carrying-in pipeline in which a waste throwing chute is installed for each section, and waste from the carrying-in pipeline. Between the main transport line that can be vacuum-transported to the stacking unit, a plurality of sorting storage units are provided from the carry-in pipeline through the switching valve, and the sorting storage units are connected to the main transport line through the discharge valves, respectively, In the vicinity of the dust throw chute, operation means for operating the switching valve for each throw type is provided.

[0006]

In the above structure, when the resident operates the operation means for each type of input, the switching valve is activated to connect the carry-in pipeline to the sorting and storing section for each type, and the waste thrown from the input chute is sorted. It is temporarily stored in the storage unit. In this way, the waste stored in each sorting storage unit by type can be vacuum-transported by type from the main transport pipeline to the waste collection unit by opening the discharge valve, and can be sorted and collected.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the waste sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, a waste collection facility equipped with this waste separation / collection device includes a plurality of high-rise apartment houses 1, high-rise office buildings 2, low-rise apartment houses 3,
Garbage that will be installed in, for example, a new town where an independent house 4 has been constructed, and that is equipped with a garbage press-in device 6 that packs the garbage into a large-scale container 5 for collecting waste, a suction blower, a dust collector, etc. A collection unit 7 is installed, and the large-sized container 5 for collecting waste is transported to a waste treatment facility by a large truck 8. In addition, a plurality of main vacuum transfer pipelines 9 for vacuum transportation of waste that are connected to the waste press-fitting device 6 of the waste collection unit 7 are buried under the road of this New Town. A carry-in pipeline 10 installed in the high-rise apartment house 1 or the high-rise office building 2 is connected to the tip portion or the middle portion.

As shown in FIG. 1, this waste separation and collection apparatus is provided with a carrying-in pipeline 10 installed in a high-rise apartment house 1.
, A garbage throw chute 11 and an operation panel 12 are installed in each of the sections F _{1 to} F _{n of} each floor or a plurality of floors, and the rotary damper 1 is installed at the lower end of the carry-in pipeline 10.
A separation storage pipe 14A for iron cans, a separation storage pipe 14B for aluminum cans, and a separation storage pipe 14C for other wastes, which are branched via switching valves 13A, 13B equipped with 3a, 13b, are connected, and these separation storage pipes are connected. 14A
14C have lower end outlets connected to the main transport pipeline 9 via discharge valves 15A to 15C, respectively. 1
Reference numeral 6 is an air supply valve provided at the inlet end of the main transfer pipeline 9.

The operation panel 12 is disconnected via the control unit 21.
Operation buttons 22A to 22 for operating the exchange valves 13A and 13B
Operation means such as C and operation keys are provided.
If one compartment F₁When you press the iron can insertion button 22A at
Only the gate of the throw-in chute 11 opens and the control unit 2
The switching valve 13 is switched by the signal 1
The line 10 is communicated with the iron can separation storage pipe 14A.
At the same time, another section F ₂~ F_nInserting an iron can into the control panel 12
Only the iron can can be loaded by turning on the button 22A lamp.
Let us know that the other section F₂~ F_nThen, the operation for inserting the iron can
Only the button 22A can be used, and other operations while it is lit
The use of the buttons 22B and 22C is stopped. Also, one
Section F₁Operate the operation buttons 22A to 22C with
During loading, another section F₂~ F_nOperation buttons 22A-
Operation of 22C and opening of gate may be stopped.
In addition, the type of input waste is specified and sorted according to the time division.
It is also possible to collect. And garbage throw chute 1
For combination of 1 gate opening / closing detection signal and timer
The iron can input button 22A is turned off via the control unit 21.
Becomes This can prevent dust from mixing in.
it can.

The separated waste thus stored in each of the separation storage pipes 14A is sent by a signal from the central control unit 23 (for example, by a detection signal of a predetermined collection time zone and storage amount, iron of the entire waste collection facility). Sorting storage pipe for cans 14A
The discharge valve 15A is opened and vacuum-transported from the main transport pipeline 9 to the waste collection unit 7. When this is completed, the next separated waste is sequentially transported to the waste collection unit 7 in vacuum.

Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the low-rise apartment building 3, indoor sorting posts 31A to 31C for sorting are erected on the floor 30 on the first floor, and the sorting posts 31A to 31C are provided at the bottoms thereof. Are sorted storage sections 32A to 32C
Is provided and is connected to the branch pipe 9a of the main transport pipeline 9 via discharge valves 33A to 33C that are opened and closed by a signal from the central control device 23.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the area of the independent house 4, outdoor sorting posts 41A to 41C for sorting are erected at predetermined positions outside the sorting house, and sorting posts 41A to 41C are provided.
Sorting storage sections 42A to 42C are provided at the bottom of 41C, and are connected to the branch pipe 9a of the main transport pipeline 9 via discharge valves 43A to 43C that are opened / closed by a signal from the central controller 23.

In the above embodiment, there are three types of sorting, but as shown in FIG. 5, switching valves 13A to 13G, sorting and storing sections 14A to 14I, and discharge valves 15A to 15I are provided to provide nine types of dust. It can also be collected separately.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the high-rise apartment house is used, but it is also possible to provide this waste separation / collection device in the area of an independent house.

[0015]

As described above, according to the present invention, between the carry-in pipeline and the main carrying line, the switching valve operated by the operating means from the dust throw chute, and the plurality of sorting storage and discharge valves are provided. Since it is provided, the waste can be temporarily stored in the sorting storage unit for each sort type, and the discharge valve can be operated to send the waste to the main transport line for each sort type, and one main transport line can handle multiple types of waste. Can be collected separately. In addition, it can be easily applied to an existing transfer line for collecting waste.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a waste sorting / collecting apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a waste collection facility including the same waste sorting device.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing another waste input unit of the waste collection facility.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing another waste input unit of the waste collection facility.

FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the same waste sorting apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 7 Garbage collection section 9 Main transfer pipeline 10 Carry-in pipeline 11 Garbage input chute 12 Control panel 13A, 13B Switching valve 14A Iron can sorting storage 14B Aluminum can sorting storage 14C Other waste sorting storage 15A to 15C Discharge Valve 21 Control part 22A-22C Operation button

Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Kenichi Masuda 5-3-3 Nishikujo 5-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Hitachi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Between a carry-in pipeline in which a garbage throw chute is installed for each section and a main transfer line capable of vacuum-transporting the waste from the carry-in pipeline to a garbage collecting section,
A plurality of sorting storage units are provided from the carry-in pipeline via the switching valve, and the sorting storage units are connected to the main transport line via the discharge valves, respectively, and the switching valves are operated near the waste loading chute according to the loading type. A waste separation / collection device characterized by being provided with an operating means.