CN215157819U

CN215157819U - Single-throwing-opening single-hopper movable type garbage classification throwing device

Info

Publication number: CN215157819U
Application number: CN202120288182.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 杨澍
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, and discloses a single-throwing-opening single-hopper movable garbage classification throwing device which comprises a throwing opening, wherein a movable receiving hopper is arranged below the throwing opening, a receiving hopper valve device is arranged at the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper, a plurality of garbage storage devices used for respectively receiving garbage from the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper are arranged below the receiving hopper, a discharge valve is arranged in each garbage storage device, the lower end outlet of each garbage storage device is connected with a garbage collection pipeline, and the garbage collection pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a box body used for enveloping a plurality of garbage storage devices, a driving device is arranged between the box body and the material receiving hopper, and the driving device is used for driving the material receiving hopper to move. The utility model discloses based on the mode of pneumatic pipeline collection rubbish, realized that it also can carry out classified collection to rubbish to throw in rubbish from single input port.

Description

Single-throwing-opening single-hopper movable type garbage classification throwing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection technical field especially relates to a portable waste classification of single mouth single hopper of throwing puts in device.

Background

Present outdoor rubbish is put in and collection device is mostly the dustbin, if according to current rubbish classification compulsory requirement, just need one row to place a plurality of dustbin, collects the rubbish of different categories respectively. Outdoor dustbin, its collection mode is basically in the mode of manual collection, the transportation mode of collection, also is in the form of artifical small handcart, transports the rubbish collection station room of piece district according to the time quantum through the manpower, and the untimely condition of collection often appears in this kind of collection mode to it consumes the manpower inconveniently to collect. A plurality of dustbin is one row's collection device, is basically subaerial to be open-air non-closed and places, has the peculiar smell to disperse influences the environment, can have the mosquito and fly to breed, and dustbin next door ground also has the dirty rubbish of scattering, influences cleanness on every side, and in the rainy day, the rainwater is also easy to permeate in the dustbin.

Among the prior art, there is a garbage input port (bin) for collecting garbage with a pneumatic pipeline, but it is still necessary to have a plurality of input ports to input garbage corresponding to different types, so that a plurality of input ports (or bins or devices) are arranged side by side, and the occupied area and space of this way are large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: how to put in rubbish from single input port based on the mode of pneumatic pipeline collection rubbish also can realize the categorised collection to rubbish, and then reduces the space that a plurality of input ports occupy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a single-throw-in-mouth single-hopper movable garbage classification throwing device, which comprises a throwing-in mouth, a movable receiving hopper is arranged below the throwing-in mouth, a receiving hopper valve device is arranged at the lower outlet of the receiving hopper, a plurality of garbage storage devices used for respectively receiving garbage from the lower outlet of the receiving hopper are arranged below the receiving hopper, a discharge valve is arranged in each garbage storage device, the lower outlet of each garbage storage device is connected with a garbage collection pipeline, and the garbage collection pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a box body used for enveloping a plurality of garbage storage devices, a driving device is arranged between the box body and the material receiving hopper, and the driving device is used for driving the material receiving hopper to move.

Furthermore, when the valve of the material receiving hopper valve device is opened, the garbage in the material receiving hopper falls into the corresponding garbage storage device.

Further, the number of the garbage storages is 5.

Further, drive arrangement is including the motor, gear and the rack that connect gradually, the motor is located connect on the hopper, the rack with box fixed connection.

Further, the air inlet pipeline is vertically arranged, and an air inlet is formed in the upper end of the air inlet pipeline.

Furthermore, an air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline.

Furthermore, the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a control unit, and the control unit is respectively electrically connected with the driving device, the material receiving hopper valve device and the discharge valve.

Furthermore, the garbage classification throwing device further comprises an operation panel electrically connected with the control unit, and the operation panel is arranged on the throwing port.

Compared with the prior art, the mobile garbage classification feeding device with the single feeding port and the single hopper has the advantages that:

when the garbage throwing device is used, the throwing port is arranged above the ground, the receiving hopper and other components can be positioned in the civil framework below the ground, different types of garbage can be thrown through the single throwing port, when the garbage is thrown, the receiving hopper is moved to the position right below the outlet of the throwing port through the driving device to receive the garbage, then the driving device moves the receiving hopper which receives the garbage to the position above the garbage storage devices corresponding to the types of the garbage, and the plurality of garbage storage devices respectively correspond to the different types of the garbage; a valve device of the receiving hopper in the receiving hopper is opened, and the garbage falls into the garbage storage device under the action of gravity; the air inlet pipeline inputs air to the garbage collecting pipeline, after a discharge valve in the garbage storage device is opened, garbage is sucked into the garbage collecting pipeline connected with the garbage storage device under the action of air force, and then the garbage is conveyed into garbage centralizing positions such as a garbage room and the like by the garbage collecting pipeline; it can be seen that above-mentioned waste classification puts in device has realized putting in rubbish and carry out the classified collection to rubbish from single input mouth, compares with prior art, has reduced the subaerial space that a plurality of input mouths occupy. In addition, the garbage classification throwing device also avoids the condition that the living environment is influenced by the leakage of peculiar smell of garbage and the overflow of the garbage, and saves manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-throwing-mouth single-hopper mobile garbage classification throwing device of the embodiment of the utility model.

The garbage collection and recycling system comprises a feeding port 1, a receiving hopper 2, a receiving hopper valve device 3, a garbage storage device 4, a discharge valve 5, a garbage collection pipeline 6, an air inlet pipeline 7, a box body 8, a driving device 9, a gear 91, a rack 92, an air inlet 10, an air inlet valve 11, a control unit 12, a civil engineering frame 13 and a ground 14.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate the orientation or positional relationship, are used in the present invention as being based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a single-throw-in-mouth single-hopper mobile garbage classification throwing device, which includes a throw-in mouth 1, a movable receiving hopper 2 is arranged below the throw-in mouth 1, a receiving hopper valve device 3 is arranged at a lower end outlet of the receiving hopper 2, a plurality of garbage storage devices 4 for respectively receiving garbage from the lower end outlets of the receiving hopper 2 are arranged below the receiving hopper 2, a discharge valve 5 is arranged in each garbage storage device 4, the lower end outlet of each garbage storage device 4 is connected with a garbage collection pipeline 6, and the garbage collection pipeline 6 is connected with an air inlet pipeline 7; the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a box body 8 used for enveloping a plurality of garbage storage devices 4, a driving device 9 is arranged between the box body 8 and the material receiving hopper 2, and the driving device 9 is used for driving the material receiving hopper 2 to move.

Based on the scheme, the throwing port 1 is arranged above the ground 14, the receiving hopper 2 and other components can be positioned in the civil framework 13 below the ground 14, different types of garbage can be thrown through the single throwing port 1, when the garbage is thrown, the receiving hopper 2 is moved to the position right below the outlet of the throwing port 1 through the driving device 9 to receive the garbage, then the receiving hopper 2 which receives the garbage is moved to the position above the garbage storage devices 4 corresponding to the types of the garbage by the driving device 9, and the garbage storage devices 4 respectively correspond to the different types of the garbage; a receiving hopper valve device 3 in the receiving hopper 2 is opened, and the garbage falls into the garbage storage device 4 under the action of gravity; the gas inlet pipeline 7 inputs gas to the garbage collecting pipeline 6, after the discharge valve 5 in the garbage storage device 4 is opened, the garbage is sucked into the garbage collecting pipeline 6 connected with the garbage storage device 4 under the action of the gas force, and the garbage collecting pipeline 6 sends the garbage to garbage centralizing positions such as a garbage room and the like; it can be seen that the above-mentioned garbage classification throwing device realizes throwing garbage from a single throwing port 1 and classifying and collecting the garbage, and compared with the prior art, reduces the space on the ground 14 occupied by a plurality of throwing ports. In addition, the garbage classification throwing device also avoids the condition that the living environment is influenced by the leakage of peculiar smell of garbage and the overflow of the garbage, and saves manpower.

In this embodiment, when the valve of the hopper valve device 3 is opened, the garbage in the hopper 2 falls into the corresponding garbage storage device 4. Alternatively, the receiving hopper valve means 3 may be two opposing gate valves which can be opened or closed simultaneously, and when the gate valves are controlled to open, the refuse in the receiving hopper 2 falls into the corresponding refuse storage means 4. After the gate valve is closed, the receiving hopper 2 moves to the initial position, namely the position right below the feeding port 1, at the moment, the feeding port 1 can be opened, and a user starts feeding.

Wherein, the quantity of rubbish storage device 4 is 5, and rubbish storage device 4 is used for temporary storage rubbish, and every rubbish storage device 4 all is used for storing the rubbish of a type to A, B, C, D, E represent five kinds of rubbish, and it should be understood that the utility model discloses a device can not be restricted to five kinds of rubbish classification, can set up more rubbish storage device 4 according to the classification of more kinds of rubbish.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving device 9 includes a motor, a gear 91 and a rack 92, which are connected in sequence, the motor is disposed on the receiving hopper 2, and the rack 92 is fixedly connected to the box 8. The gear 91, the rack 92 and the motor are matched to be used for supporting the receiving hopper 2 and driving the receiving hopper 2 to move left and right, the motor provides power to drive the gear 91 to rotate, the gear 91 is meshed with the rack 92, the rack 92 is fixed, and the receiving hopper 2 is driven to move when the gear 91 rotates. Specifically, connect and be provided with the rotation axis on the hopper 2, the rotation axis couples with the transmission part of motor, and gear 91 is connected with the motor through this rotation axis, and the motor is fixed on connecing hopper 2, and gear 91 moves about when rotating, and then drives and connect hopper 2 left and right translation.

In addition, with continuing reference to fig. 1, the air intake duct 7 is vertically arranged, an air inlet 10 is provided at the upper end of the air intake duct 7 to provide an air inlet for the air intake duct 7, and the air inlet 10 is located above the ground 14; and an air inlet valve 11 is further arranged on the air inlet pipeline 7, and the air inlet valve 11 is used for controlling on-off, so that the communication and isolation between the inside of the pipeline and the outside air are controlled. The air inlet 10, the air inlet valve 11 and the air inlet pipe 7 are a set of air inlet component devices used in garbage discharge.

As shown in fig. 1, the refuse classifying and feeding apparatus according to the present embodiment further includes a control unit 12, and the control unit 12 is electrically connected to the driving device 9, the receiving hopper valve device 3, and the discharge valve 5, respectively. The control unit 12 is provided in the casing 8 of the apparatus. The control unit 12 is electrically connected to the input port 1, the motor, the hopper valve device 3, and the discharge valve 5, and controls the operations thereof.

The refuse classifying/throwing apparatus according to the present embodiment further includes an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit 12, and the operation panel is provided on the throwing port 1. The garbage throwing person can select the type of garbage to be thrown on the operation panel, if A type garbage is thrown, the A type garbage is selected on the operation panel, then the control unit 12 controls the material receiving hopper 2 to receive the material and then move the material receiving hopper to the garbage storage device 4 corresponding to the type garbage, and the function of classifying and transporting different types of garbage by the single material receiving hopper 2 is achieved.

Wherein, the discharge valve 5 is used for discharging the garbage in the garbage storage device 4, the discharge valve 5 is controlled by the control unit 12, and opens and closes the pushing cylinder of the valve body, so that the whole discharge valve 5 is controlled to open or close. The lower part of the discharge valve 5 is tightly connected with the branch pipeline of the garbage collecting pipeline 6, and when the discharge valve 5 is opened, the garbage in the classified garbage storage section is sucked into the garbage collecting pipeline 6. The box body 8 provides support and fixation for various parts, can be integrally installed in a modular mode, and facilitates transportation and field construction.

It should be noted that the utility model discloses the categorised device of puting in of rubbish can be in outdoor or indoor setting, is not limited to living street district, building living district, business trip district, tourism district etc. except that being used for pneumatic rubbish pipeline collection system's outdoor input station, can also be used for the vertical pipeline below of indoor rubbish that is pneumatic rubbish pipeline collection system equally. When the pneumatic vacuum pipeline garbage collecting device is used outdoors, the pneumatic vacuum pipeline garbage collecting device is used as a front end throwing collecting part of a pneumatic vacuum pipeline garbage collecting system, and is characterized in that a bottom collecting pipeline is connected with a pneumatic vacuum pipeline garbage collecting system pipeline, and classified garbage collected by the device is pneumatically pushed through the connected pipeline so as to be conveyed into a garbage collecting station room of the whole collecting system. When the garbage throwing port is used below an indoor garbage vertical pipeline of a pneumatic garbage pipeline collecting system, the intelligent throwing port 1 serves as a garbage throwing port of each floor connected with the vertical pipeline.

The working principle of the garbage classification throwing device of the embodiment is as follows: a single material receiving hopper 2 capable of reciprocating is arranged at the lower part of the feeding port 1. The control unit 12 drives an actuator (a motor, a gear 91, and the like) to reciprocate the hopper 2. The single receiving hopper 2 can receive the corresponding type of garbage thrown by the throwing port 1. The lower part of the single receiving hopper 2 is provided with a double-pneumatic receiving hopper valve device 3 which can be opened and closed flexibly, when the single receiving hopper 2 moves to the position of the corresponding type of garbage storage device 4, the double-pneumatic receiving hopper valve device 3 is opened, and the garbage in the single receiving hopper 2 can fall into the corresponding garbage storage device 4. The waste storage device 4 has a discharge valve 5 in its lower part, and when the discharge valve 5 is opened, the waste falls (is sucked) into a waste collection pipe 6 and is transported away. When receiving the thrown single-class garbage, the receiving hopper 2 immediately moves to the garbage storage device 4 of the corresponding class, and then the receiving hopper valve device 3 is opened to dump the single-class garbage into the garbage storage device 4. After the action is finished, the receiving hopper 2 returns to the initial position, namely the position right below the intelligent throwing port 1, is in a standby state and waits for receiving another type of garbage.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of portable waste classification of mouth single hopper puts in device is put in to single throwing has following beneficial effect:

the throwing collection of various classified garbage can be realized by a single throwing port 1, and different types of garbage thrown by the single throwing port 1 are collected in different types of garbage storage components, so that the area and the space on the ground 14 are saved.

The garbage thrown in is transported away in a closed pipeline transportation mode, peculiar smell leakage, garbage overflow and a living environment are avoided, and the problems of manpower transportation cost and operation cost are solved.

When the thrower throws different types of garbage, the thrower does not need to walk back and forth, thereby saving the throwing time and being capable of orderly and quickly throwing the garbage according to different garbage classifications.

Move to the rubbish input temporary storage position that corresponds through singly connecing hopper 2, effectively solve the categorised temporary storage problem after rubbish is put in and put in the space, the ageing problem that a single mouth put in a plurality of categorised rubbish.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-throwing-opening single-hopper movable garbage classified throwing device is characterized by comprising a throwing opening, wherein a movable receiving hopper is arranged below the throwing opening, a receiving hopper valve device is arranged at the outlet of the lower end of the receiving hopper, a plurality of garbage storage devices used for receiving garbage from the outlet of the lower end of the receiving hopper respectively are arranged below the receiving hopper, a discharge valve is arranged in each garbage storage device, the outlet of the lower end of each garbage storage device is connected with a garbage collecting pipeline, and the garbage collecting pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a box body used for enveloping a plurality of garbage storage devices, a driving device is arranged between the box body and the material receiving hopper, and the driving device is used for driving the material receiving hopper to move.

2. The refuse sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein when the valve of the hopper valve device is opened, refuse in the hopper falls down to the corresponding refuse storage device.

3. A refuse sorting deposit according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of refuse storage means is 5.

4. The garbage classification throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, a gear and a rack which are connected in sequence, the motor is arranged on the material receiving hopper, and the rack is fixedly connected with the box body.

5. The waste sorting and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein said air inlet duct is vertically arranged, and an air inlet is provided at an upper end of said air inlet duct.

6. The waste sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet valve is provided on the air inlet pipe.

7. The waste sorting and throwing device of claim 1, further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the drive device, the hopper valve device, and the discharge valve, respectively.

8. The refuse sorting and throwing device according to claim 7, further comprising an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the operation panel is provided on the throwing port.