CN214648280U - Train platform garbage collection system - Google Patents
Train platform garbage collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214648280U CN214648280U CN202023090423.7U CN202023090423U CN214648280U CN 214648280 U CN214648280 U CN 214648280U CN 202023090423 U CN202023090423 U CN 202023090423U CN 214648280 U CN214648280 U CN 214648280U
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Abstract
The application discloses train platform garbage collection system, collect pipeline, refuse classification collection unit, power pack and control system including a plurality of train carriages, full vacuum, a plurality of train carriages pass through the full vacuum is collected the pipe connection refuse classification collection unit, control system respectively with a plurality of train carriages and power pack communication connection, control system are used for controlling the power pack and start, and the power pack is used for starting the back, carries out the vacuum suction, and then collects the interior garbage collection of a plurality of train carriages to refuse classification collection unit.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a train platform garbage collection system.
Background
A train, also called a railway train, refers to a vehicle running on a railway track, which is generally composed of a plurality of cars, and is one of modern important transportation means of human beings, and a lot of garbage may be generated during the running process of the train, and the garbage needs to be disposed.
The conventional garbage disposal mode in the train is generally that garbage is manually collected and manually transported on a platform, the manual garbage collection and manual garbage transportation mode on the platform is low in efficiency, and the manual operation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem that this application embodiment will solve lies in, solves the processing mode of rubbish among the current train and is collecting and platform manpower transportation rubbish for through the manual work usually, and the mode inefficiency of manpower collection and platform manpower transportation rubbish, and the higher problem of manpower operation cost.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a train platform garbage collection system, including a plurality of train carriages, a full vacuum collection pipeline, a garbage classification collection unit, a power unit, and a control system, where the train carriages are connected to the garbage classification collection unit through the full vacuum collection pipeline, and the control system is in communication connection with the train carriages and the power unit respectively;
the control system is used for controlling the power unit to start;
and the power unit is used for performing vacuum suction after starting, and further collecting the garbage stored in the train carriages to the garbage classification and collection unit.
Further, to every train carriage, the train carriage includes refuse collection device, refuse collection device's lower extreme is equipped with discharge valve, refuse collection device passes through discharge valve with full vacuum collection pipe connection, refuse collection device with control system communication connection, refuse collection device is used for will throwing in refuse collection device inside rubbish carries out broken handle to rubbish after the broken handle is saved.
Further, full vacuum collecting pipe includes the full vacuum in station and collects the trunk line, the full vacuum collecting pipe in a plurality of platforms, a plurality of platforms full vacuum collecting pipe respectively with a plurality of train carriages are connected, and a train carriage is collected in the full vacuum in a platform and is connected, the full vacuum collecting pipe in a plurality of platforms is connected the one end of the full vacuum in station and collects the trunk line, the other end that the full vacuum in station was collected the trunk line is connected waste classification collection unit.
Further, the garbage classification and collection unit comprises a steering valve, a garbage separator, a discharge valve and a garbage collection box;
the steering valve is used for controlling the collection of the garbage in each platform full vacuum collecting pipeline in the plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines;
the garbage separator is used for separating garbage from the airflow;
the discharge valve is used for respectively blocking the connection between the garbage separator and the garbage collecting devices in the train carriages;
the discharge valve is used for blocking the garbage separator and the garbage collection box so as to discharge the garbage in the garbage separator to the garbage collection box;
the garbage collection box is arranged at the lower part of the garbage separator and is used for collecting the garbage discharged by the garbage separator.
Furthermore, a plurality of sensors are arranged on the full vacuum collecting pipeline and used for detecting the characteristics of the air flow in the full vacuum collecting pipeline.
Furthermore, platform sub-control units are respectively arranged in the train carriages, and the platform sub-control units respectively arranged in the train carriages are respectively in communication connection with the control system.
Further, the power unit comprises a plurality of fan devices, the fan devices are used for exhausting the full-vacuum collecting pipeline, and a vacuum degree larger than a normal negative pressure vacuum state of the pipeline when the pipeline is not put in is generated during air exhausting.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification collection system comprises a plurality of train carriages, a full-vacuum collection pipeline, a garbage classification collection unit, a power unit and a control system, wherein the train carriages are connected with the garbage classification collection unit through the full-vacuum collection pipeline, the control system is respectively in communication connection with the train carriages and the power unit, the control system is used for controlling the power unit to be started, the power unit is used for performing vacuum suction after being started, and then the garbage stored in the train carriages is collected to the garbage classification collection unit, so that the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and platform manual transportation in the train carriages are solved; the garbage classification problem is solved on the train; the problem of crushing the garbage is solved on the train, and the transportation of small pipelines is facilitated; the problem of single pipeline carry out the transport and the collection of different types of categorised rubbish is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a train platform garbage collection system according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
A train, also called a railway train, refers to a vehicle running on a railway track, which is generally composed of a plurality of cars, and is one of modern important transportation means of human beings, and a lot of garbage may be generated during the running process of the train, and the garbage needs to be disposed.
The conventional garbage disposal mode in the train is generally that garbage is manually collected and manually transported on a platform, the manual garbage collection and manual garbage transportation mode on the platform is low in efficiency, and the manual operation cost is high.
In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 1, a train platform garbage collection system includes a plurality of train cars 110, a full vacuum collection pipe, a garbage classification collection unit 120, a power unit 130, and a control system 140, wherein the train cars 110 are connected to the garbage classification collection unit 120 through the full vacuum collection pipe, and the control system 140 is in communication connection with the train cars 110 and the power unit 130, respectively;
the control system 140 is used for controlling the power unit 130 to start;
the power unit 130 is used for performing vacuum suction after being started, so as to collect the garbage stored in the plurality of train cars 110 to the garbage classification and collection unit 120.
In this application embodiment, to every train carriage, train carriage includes garbage collection device, garbage collection device's lower extreme is equipped with discharge valve, garbage collection device passes through discharge valve with full vacuum collection pipe connection, garbage collection device with control system communication connection, garbage collection device is used for will throwing in the inside rubbish of garbage collection device carries out broken handle to rubbish after the broken handle is saved.
In this application embodiment, full vacuum collecting pipe includes the full vacuum in station and collects the trunk line, the full vacuum collecting pipe in a plurality of platforms, a plurality of platforms full vacuum collecting pipe respectively with a plurality of train carriages are connected, and a train carriage is collected in the full vacuum in platform and is connected, the full vacuum in a plurality of platforms is collected the pipe connection the one end of trunk line is collected in the full vacuum in station, the other end that the trunk line was collected in the full vacuum in station is connected waste classification collects the unit.
In one embodiment of the present application, the garbage classification and collection unit includes a steering valve, a garbage separator, a discharge valve, and a garbage collection box;
the steering valve is used for controlling the collection of the garbage in each platform full vacuum collecting pipeline in the plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines;
the garbage separator is used for separating garbage from the airflow;
the discharge valve is used for respectively blocking the connection between the garbage separator and the garbage collecting devices in the train carriages;
the discharge valve is used for blocking the garbage separator and the garbage collection box so as to discharge the garbage in the garbage separator to the garbage collection box;
the garbage collection box is arranged at the lower part of the garbage separator and is used for collecting the garbage discharged by the garbage separator.
In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of sensors are disposed on the full-vacuum collection pipe, and the plurality of sensors are used for detecting characteristics of the airflow in the full-vacuum collection pipe.
In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of train cars are respectively provided with a platform sub-control unit, and the platform sub-control units respectively provided in the plurality of train cars are respectively in communication connection with the control system.
In an embodiment of the present application, the power unit includes a plurality of fan devices, and the plurality of fan devices are used for pumping air to the full-vacuum collection pipeline, and when pumping air, a vacuum degree greater than a normal negative pressure vacuum state of the pipeline when not put in is generated.
In this application embodiment, can put in vacuum pipeline collection device with waste classification directly sets up in each section carriage of train, and after the train stops to get into the station, the full vacuum of platform is collected the pipeline and is docked with the carriage suction tube, and under the control of central control unit, the system carries out the suction to the categorised rubbish in each section carriage and collects. The system consists of five major parts: train compartment unit, station pipe network unit, rubbish classification collection unit, power pack, system control unit. The train compartment unit comprises a train garbage classified throwing vacuum pipeline collecting device, a compartment suction pipe and a compartment internal signal and control line. The station pipe network unit comprises a station full-vacuum collecting main pipeline, a platform full-vacuum collecting pipeline, a platform suction connecting pipe, an air inlet cleaning valve, an on-off valve and an exhaust purification and silencing device. The garbage classification collection unit comprises a steering valve, a garbage separator, a discharge valve and a garbage collection box. The power unit comprises a fan unit and supporting facilities. The system control unit comprises various sensors (such as a pressure controller and a pressure detector), a central control unit, a platform sub-control unit, a communication line, a platform signal and control line and a platform connection line. This application puts in vacuum pipe collection device with waste classification and sets up in each section carriage of train. After the classified garbage is thrown in, the classified garbage is crushed and temporarily stored in the device. After the train is stopped, the full-vacuum collection pipeline of the platform is in butt joint with the suction pipe of the carriage, and the signal is in butt joint with the control line. At the moment, the station pipe network unit and the train carriage unit are combined into a large vacuum suction pipe network. And under the control of the system control unit, the power unit performs vacuum suction on the whole pipe network. When the vacuum degree of the whole pipe network reaches a preset value, the system control unit controls the garbage classification and collection unit to realize suction and classification and collection of the classified garbage in each carriage of the train.
The above embodiments will be illustrated by an example, and it should be noted that the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the following example.
System architecture (one):
suppose that there are 6 platforms, number 1# platform, 2# platform and 6# platform in the train station of a city. The system is used for pumping and collecting classified garbage which is thrown, crushed and temporarily stored in a carriage after a train enters a station and stops.
The front end collecting device of the system is a train garbage classified throwing vacuum pipeline collecting device, a carriage suction pipe, a carriage signal and control line of a train carriage unit. Suppose that the train has 18 cars, i.e. there are 18 sets of car units in total.
The branch pipeline of the system is a platform full-vacuum collecting pipeline, which corresponds to 6 platforms and is provided with 6 platform full-vacuum collecting pipelines in total. And each platform is provided with a corresponding platform suction connection pipe and a corresponding platform connection line corresponding to the position of the train after the train enters the station and stops.
The main pipeline of the system is a station full-vacuum collecting main pipeline and is connected with an air inlet cleaning valve, an on-off valve and an exhaust purification and silencing device.
The main pipeline of the system is connected with a central collecting station of a station, and a 1# steering valve, a 2# steering valve, a 3# steering valve, a garbage separator, a discharge valve and a garbage collecting box of a garbage classification collecting unit are arranged in the central collecting station.
And a fan unit and supporting facilities of the power unit are arranged in the central collection station.
A machine room is arranged in the central collecting station, and a central control unit is arranged in the machine room. The station sub-control units are disposed at corresponding positions of each station. Various sensors (such as a 1# pressure controller and a 2# pressure controller) are arranged at corresponding positions of the pipe network.
When the train is stopped, the full-vacuum collection pipeline is in butt joint with the suction pipe of the carriage, and the signal is in butt joint with the control line. The station pipe network unit and the train carriage unit form a large-scale station platform garbage classification vacuum pipeline collection pipe network.
Vacuum pipeline collecting device assembly for classified throwing of train garbage in carriage
The train garbage classified throwing vacuum pipeline collecting device of the embodiment has four classified throwing openings which are respectively used for throwing and collecting A, B, C, D types of different garbage. Wherein the first three A, B, C types of garbage need to be crushed and temporarily stored after being thrown. Therefore, the crushing mechanism is arranged below the classification throwing-in port. The D-type garbage does not need to be crushed and is directly temporarily stored in the temporary storage box after being thrown. The lower part of the feeding port of the D-type garbage is not provided with a crushing mechanism. A. The B, C, D-type garbage only represents a certain type of garbage, and in practical application, the garbage of a certain type can be flexibly set to be crushed, and the garbage of a certain type does not need to be crushed. The sorted waste which does not need to be broken is generally small and light.
(III) embodiment train refuse collection mode
Collecting A-type garbage:
1. and passengers on the train can put in the vacuum pipeline collecting device in a classified manner according to the classified garbage marks on the train garbage collecting device.
2. The garbage thrown into the throwing opening is immediately crushed and falls into the temporary storage box for temporary storage.
3. The train is stopped when entering the station, and each section of carriage suction pipe is connected with the platform full-vacuum collection pipeline in a butt joint mode through a platform suction connecting pipe. The signal and control circuit of each carriage is connected with the platform signal and control circuit in a butt joint mode through the platform connection circuit.
4. And the central control unit is used for realizing suction control on each carriage through the platform sub-control units under the centralized control.
5. The central control unit starts the fan unit to vacuumize the station full-vacuum collecting main pipeline, and the preset vacuum degree is realized through signal feedback of the pressure detector.
6. The central control unit controls the opening and closing of the steering valve and the on-off valve.
7. The central control unit controls a front end discharge valve of the train waste classification throwing vacuum pipeline collecting device (or an operation panel of the train waste classification throwing vacuum pipeline collecting device is operated by a specially-assigned person) to be opened. At the moment, the class A garbage in the carriage is sucked to a main collecting pipeline of a station.
8. The central control unit controls the ordered combination of the steering valve and the on-off valve, finally the A-type garbage is sucked to the separator for gas-solid separation, the discharge valve is opened, the A-type garbage falls into the collection box, and the collection of the A-type garbage is completed.
Similarly, class B, C, D waste is extracted from the cars of the train and collected in the same manner.
In this embodiment, station total vacuum collecting main pipe accessible admission purge valve, under all front end bleeder valve closure states, central control unit control is bled, can realize the air current washing function of pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification collection system comprises a plurality of train carriages, a full-vacuum collection pipeline, a garbage classification collection unit, a power unit and a control system, wherein the train carriages are connected with the garbage classification collection unit through the full-vacuum collection pipeline, the control system is respectively in communication connection with the train carriages and the power unit, the control system is used for controlling the power unit to be started, the power unit is used for performing vacuum suction after being started, and then the garbage stored in the train carriages is collected to the garbage classification collection unit, so that the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and platform manual transportation in the train carriages are solved; the garbage classification problem is solved on the train; the problem of crushing the garbage is solved on the train, and the transportation of small pipelines is facilitated; the problem of single pipeline carry out the transport and the collection of different types of categorised rubbish is solved.
Claims (7)
1. The train platform garbage collection system is characterized by comprising a plurality of train carriages, a full-vacuum collection pipeline, a garbage classification collection unit, a power unit and a control system, wherein the train carriages are connected with the garbage classification collection unit through the full-vacuum collection pipeline, and the control system is respectively in communication connection with the train carriages and the power unit;
the control system is used for controlling the power unit to start;
and the power unit is used for performing vacuum suction after starting, and further collecting the garbage stored in the train carriages to the garbage classification and collection unit.
2. The train platform garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein the train platform comprises a garbage collection device for each train platform, the garbage collection device is provided with a discharge valve at the lower end thereof, the garbage collection device is connected with the full vacuum collection pipeline through the discharge valve, the garbage collection device is in communication connection with the control system, and the garbage collection device is used for crushing the garbage thrown in the garbage collection device and storing the crushed garbage.
3. The train platform garbage collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the full vacuum collecting pipeline comprises a main station full vacuum collecting pipeline and a plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines, the plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines are respectively connected with the plurality of train carriages, one train carriage is connected with one platform full vacuum collecting pipeline, the plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines are connected with one end of the main station full vacuum collecting pipeline, and the other end of the main station full vacuum collecting pipeline is connected with the garbage classification collecting unit.
4. The train platform garbage collection system of claim 2, wherein the garbage classification collection unit comprises a diverter valve, a garbage separator, a discharge valve, a garbage collection bin;
the steering valve is used for controlling the collection of the garbage in each platform full vacuum collecting pipeline in the plurality of platform full vacuum collecting pipelines;
the garbage separator is used for separating garbage from the airflow;
the discharge valve is used for respectively blocking the connection between the garbage separator and the garbage collecting devices in the train carriages;
the discharge valve is used for blocking the garbage separator and the garbage collection box so as to discharge the garbage in the garbage separator to the garbage collection box;
the garbage collection box is arranged at the lower part of the garbage separator and is used for collecting the garbage discharged by the garbage separator.
5. The train platform refuse collection system of claim 1, wherein the total vacuum collection pipe has a plurality of sensors disposed thereon for detecting characteristics of the air flow within the total vacuum collection pipe.
6. The train platform garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of train carriages are respectively provided with a platform sub-control unit, and the platform sub-control units respectively provided in the plurality of train carriages are respectively in communication connection with the control system.
7. The train platform waste collection system of claim 1, wherein the power unit includes a plurality of fan devices for drawing air through the collection conduit that creates a greater vacuum than normal negative pressure vacuum in the conduit when not in transit.
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| CN202023090423.7U CN214648280U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Train platform garbage collection system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112644535A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 广州仁居信息科技有限公司 | Train platform garbage collection system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112644535A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 广州仁居信息科技有限公司 | Train platform garbage collection system |
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