JPH0613129Y2 - Panel mounting rack - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of use) The present invention relates to a panel mounting rack.

(Prior Art) In general, a wall material for an assembling house or the like is panelized in a factory, and the panel is loaded on a transport vehicle, transported to a construction site, lowered from the transport vehicle at the construction site, and assembled and assembled. ing.

Alternatively, a method of transporting the entire rack to a construction site by loading the entire rack on a transport vehicle with the panel placed on the rack is also used.

However, in such a conventional rack, since the space between the upper and lower shelves where the panels are arranged is determined, for example,
It has been impossible to mount panels having different thicknesses, such as windows and shutter boxes, having protruding portions.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention separately manufacture the rack columns up and down into various members, and bridge the materials between the members,
Each member is sequentially stacked and assembled while placing panels having different thicknesses between the crossing members, and a post is attached to the side surface of each of the stacked members. We devised a rack that was secured to the rack with a tie to ensure stability when the panel was placed on the entire rack.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, not only with the racks devised by the present inventors but also with the conventional racks described above, a panel is placed on the spanning material or the shelf. In such a state, the panel may be rubbed laterally during transportation, and in some cases, a dangerous state may occur in which the panel falls off the material or shelves and falls.

Therefore, in view of the above situation, the present inventors have solved this problem and can maintain a stable mounting and fixing state on the rack without causing lateral rubbing of the panel, and the work of lowering the rack. I continued my earnest research on a panel mounting rack that is easy to install and has a simple panel fixing mechanism.

(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, according to the present invention, the supporting legs having the fitting fixing portions of the post on the outer surface are provided at the four corners on the base of a quadrilateral plan view, and the supporting legs are provided at both ends of the spanning material. The panel mounting material to be mounted and a plurality of spacers having different heights are sequentially assembled, and the lower end of the abutment column is erected on the fitting fixing portion of the base, and the abutment column is provided on the base. The panel post is attached to the panel mounting material and the panel distribution material, and in this state, the supporting column is bound and fixed to the panel mounting material or the panel distribution material with a lashing tool, and is attached to the panel mounting material transfer material. A panel mounting rack, in which a panel having lip grooved steel attached to the lower surface is placed, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided on the side of the lip grooved steel while the lower part is opened. Part is fitted to the upper part of the crossing material of the panel mounting material, and the lip channel steel on the lower surface of the panel is inserted into the upper opening part. A fixture having a substantially H-shaped longitudinal section, and pin insertion holes provided in both side plate portions of the upper open portion of the fixture and the through holes of the lip grooved steel, and the bent locking pieces at both ends. And a fixing pin having.

Further, in the fixing device, the upper end portion of the side plate portion located on the outer side of the rack among the side plate portions forming the upper opening portion is horizontally bent toward the outer side of the rack, while The side plate portion located on the inner side is inclined toward the inner side of the rack.

(Operation) When the panel is placed on the panel mounting material, the lower opening portion of the fixture is fitted to the upper portion of the panel mounting material,
Insert the lip channel steel on the bottom of the panel into the upper opening of this fixture.

Next, the fixing pins are inserted and inserted into the pin insertion holes of the front and rear pieces of the upper opening portion of the fixing tool and the through holes of the lip channel steel, and the bent locking pieces at both ends of the fixing pin are attached to the fixing tool. The panel is placed on the panel mounting material and fixed by being locked to the outer surfaces of both side plate portions of the upper opening portion.

Furthermore, when the panel is unloaded from the panel mounting material at the construction site, the locking state of both side plate portions of the fixing pin is released, the fixing pin is pulled out, and then the panel is gradually turned outward. Stand up. Then, the lower one end side of the lip grooved steel on the lower surface of the panel is guided along the inner surface of the inclined side plate portion of the fixing tool located inside the rack, and when the panel is erected vertically, the lip grooved steel The rear surface of the fixing member rides on a horizontally bent portion of the side plate portion of the fixing member located outside the rack, and the panel is temporarily stopped in a standing state.

In this state, the operator lifts and moves the panel to build a building.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of a panel mounting rack according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel mounting rack when assembled, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where various panels having different thicknesses are mounted, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an essential part illustrating a fixing means, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the essential part when the panel is fixed, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the essential part for explaining a state when the panel is lowered.

As shown in the figure, the panel mounting rack according to the present invention includes a base 1, a plurality of panel mounting materials 2 ..., a plurality of inter-material distribution materials 3 ... ... and the lashing tool 5 ...
, The fixing tool 6 of the panel A, and the fixing pin 7 of the fixing tool 6.

In the figure, 8 and 8 are reinforcing materials which are erected between the uppermost panel mounting materials 2 and 2 and whose both ends are fixed, and 9 and 9 are erected between the uppermost panel mounting materials 2 and 2. It is a frame material.

In the panel A, lip channel steel B framed in the vicinity of the four edges of the lower surface of the panel body is screwed and fixed with the lip inside.

The base 1 is made of a square pipe material, and is provided with a fitting protrusion 111 on an upper surface thereof and a fitting leg 112 of a U-shaped mounting post having a U-shape in plan view is welded to the lower end of the outer surface thereof. ... are placed in the four corners, and these support legs 11 ...
The bridging members 12 are installed between them to form a quadrangular frame in a plan view.

The fitting protrusion 111 is formed in a tapered shape in which only the left-right direction (hereinafter, referred to as the front-back direction and the left-right direction of the base 1) of the base 1 is tapered from the root to the upper end. ing.

In the figure, reference numerals 13 and 13 denote bridge members 12 and 1 in the front-rear direction.
It is a middle lumber material that is welded by being installed between two.

Further, in the drawing, 14 ... Inverted U-shaped hanging members provided at both ends of the bridging members 12 arranged in the front-rear direction.

The panel mounting member 2 has a fitting opening portion 211 at a lower end portion and a fitting projection portion 212 provided at an upper end portion, and the corners are provided between the support leg portions 21 and 21 made of two square pipe members. The transition material 22 made of a pipe material is erected.

The fitting projection 212 is formed in a tapered shape in which only the left-right direction of the panel mounting member 2 tapers from the root to the upper end, and a screw hole 213 is provided on the upper surface thereof.

The distribution material 3 is made of a square pipe material having a fitting opening 31 at the lower end and a fitting protrusion 32 at the upper end, and the height thereof is the panel mounting rack of the present invention. They are different to suit the thickness of the various panels mounted on.

The additives 4 are formed such that the cross-sectional shape of the fitting fixing portion 112 of the U-shaped plan view of the base 1 and the front-rear, left-right widths thereof are suitable for fitting, and have a predetermined height (assembly). (Slightly shorter than the total height of the panel mounting rack).

The lashing tools 5 have a substantially U shape in a plan view, have elasticity in the opening direction, and have both ends thereof slightly bent outward.

The fixing tool 6 has a lower opening portion 61 fitted into an upper portion of the bridge material 22 of the panel mounting member 2, and the lip groove steel B on the lower surface of the panel A is inserted into the upper opening portion 62. The surface is H-shaped. Reference numeral 626 is a partition plate between the upper open portion 62 and the lower open portion 61.

Further, in the fixture 6, ... Among the both side plate parts 621 and 622 forming the upper open part 62, the side plate part 621 located on the outer side of the rack has the upper end part 623 horizontally arranged toward the outer side of the rack. While being bent, the side plate portion 622 located on the inner side of the rack is inclined toward the inner side of the rack.

In addition, both side plate portions 611 and 61 forming the lower opening portion 61.
The lower end portions 2 of the panels 2 are formed in a state of being inclined in the outward opening direction so that they can be easily fitted into the bridge member 22 of the panel mounting member 2.

The fixing pin 7 includes pin insertion holes 624 and 625, which are horizontally oriented long holes provided in both side plate portions 621 and 622 of the upper opening portion 62 of the fixture 6, and a horizontal orientation provided in the lip channel steel B. It is inserted into the through hole b formed of a long hole, and bent locking pieces 71 and 72 are provided at both ends.

Of the bent locking pieces 71, 72, the piece 71 located inside the rack when it is inserted and penetrated slightly upward so as to follow the outer surface of the rear side plate portion 622 of the upper opening 62 of the fixture 6. The piece 72 that is formed in an inclined state and is located outside the rack is a front plate portion 621 of the upper opening portion 62 of the fixture 6.
Is formed so as to be bent vertically downward along the line and is formed longer than the rear side plate portion 622.

A main body 81 of the reinforcing members 8 and 8 is made of a pipe material, and fixing members 82 and 82 having a T-shape in a front view are welded to both ends thereof.

That is, the downward leg portions 821 of the T-shaped fixing members 82, 82 in a front view are welded so as to close the opening portions at both ends of the main body 81, and one of the upper plates is welded to the upper surfaces of both ends of the main body 81 to be outside the main body 81. The screw insertion holes 823 and 823 are provided in the fixing protrusions (the other side of the upper plate) 822 and 822 that are protruded from.

Further, J-shaped rack fixing hooks 824 and 824 are welded to the outer surface of the leg portion 821.

The frame members 9, 9 are L-shaped fixing hook members 92, 92 attached to both ends of a main body 91 made of a square pipe material.

That is, one end of the L-shaped fixing hook members 92, 92 is welded to the upper surface of the end portion of the main body 91, and the panel is provided between the end portion of the main body 91 and the downward facing side 921 of the fixing hook members 92, 92. It is formed so that the body of the mounting material 2 can be fitted therein.

Next, a method of assembling and using each member having the above shape will be described.

First, the base 1 is installed on a site such as a factory where panels are manufactured, and the fitting projections 111 of the support legs 11 of the base 1 are fitted with the fitting openings 211 of the panel mounting materials 2 and 2. (As the case may be, the fitting projections 111 of the support legs 11 of the base 1 are fitted with the fitting openings 31 of the interlining material 3 ... Materials 2 and 2 may be fitted together).

Next, the fitting members 211 of the panel mounting members 2 and 2 are fitted with the distribution members 3 ... With an appropriate height (a height corresponding to the thickness of the panel mounted on the panel mounting members 2 and 2). The fitting opening 31 is fitted, and the panel mounting materials 2 and 2 are sequentially heightened to the fitting opening 31 (height matching the thickness of the panel to be mounted on the panel mounting materials 2 and 2 adapted to the position). Assemble the distribution materials 3 ...

When these operations are completed, the lower end of the post 4 ...
Of the supporting legs 11 ... of the support legs 11 ...
Is attached to the outer surface of the panel, and thereafter, the binding tools 5 are elastically sandwiched from the side surface to the panel mounting member 2 and the supporting column 4 or the interposing material 3 and the supporting column 4.

Next, the reinforcing members 8 and 8 are installed between the uppermost panel mounting members 2 and 2, and both ends of the reinforcing members 8 and 8 are connected to the panel mounting member 2.
Of the reinforcing member 8 into the screw hole 213 on the upper surface of the fitting protrusion 212 of
Through the screw insertion hole 823 of FIG. Further, the frame members 9 and 9 are erected between the panel mounting members 2 and 2, and the fixing hook members 92 and 92 at both ends of the frame members 9 and 9 are provided.
Is hung from the upper side of the body of the panel mounting materials 2 and 2 so as to be hooked and locked, and the entire rack is assembled.

While assembling the rack as described above, a flat panel-like panel A or a projection portion such as a window portion or a shutter box provided on the base 1 or each panel mounting member 2 ... Place various panels A with different heights.

When mounting the panel A ..., the lower opening portion 61 of the fixture 6 is fitted into the upper portion of the bridge material 22 of the panel mounting material 2,
The lip channel steel B on the lower surface of the panel A is inserted into the upper opening 62 of the fixture 6.

Next, both side plate portions 621, 6 of the upper opening 62 of the fixture 6
22 pin insertion holes 624 and 625 and the lip channel steel B
The fixing pin 7 is inserted into the through hole b in the state where the bent locking pieces 71, 72 are horizontal. Then, when the fixing pin 7 is released from the hand, the fixing pin 7 is rotated by the weight of the long vertical bending locking piece 72, and the bending locking pieces 7 at both ends of the fixing pin 7 are rotated.
1, 72 are both side plate portions 62 of the upper opening portion 62 of the fixture 6.
The panel A is mounted on the bridge material 22 of the panel mounting material 2 and fixed by being locked to the outer side surfaces of the panels 1 and 622 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

After mounting the panel A ..., the fitting projections 212 of the panel mounting materials 2 and 2 are fitted into the fitting openings 31 of the distribution material 3 ... Protruding part 32
Then, the fitting openings 211 of the next panel mounting members 2 and 2 are fitted. The panel A is placed and fixed on the bridge material 22 of the panel placing materials 2 and 2 by using the fixing tool 6, and as described above, the respective members are assembled and the panel is placed in order, and the whole rack is assembled. Then, the mounting of the panel A ... is completed.

In this state, a wire such as a crane is passed through the hanging material 14 to hang up the whole and loaded on the carrier, and ropes, wires and the like are hung between the rack fixing hooks 824 and the vehicle body fixing hooks. Fix it, transport it to the construction site in this state, and unload it from the truck at the construction site. Panel A ...
To build a building.

When lowering the panel A from the transport vehicle, the locking state of the bent locking pieces 71, 72 of the fixing pin 7 is released (the bending locking pieces 71, 72 are oriented horizontally), and this fixing is performed. After pulling out the pin 7, gradually raise the panel A toward the outside. Then, the lower end side of the lip channel steel B on the lower surface of the panel A is guided along the inner surface of the inclined side plate portion 622 of the fixture 6 located inside the rack, and the panel A is erected vertically. The side plate portion 6 of which the rear surface of the lip channel steel B is located outside the rack in the fixture 6.
The vehicle is ridden on the horizontally bent portion of 21 and temporarily stopped in a standing state of the panel A (see FIG. 6).

In this state, the worker lifts and moves the panel A on site to build a building.

In this embodiment, as the fitting protrusion 111 of the support leg 11 of the base 1 becomes the upper end portion from the root portion, only the left-right direction of the base 1 is formed into a tapered taper shape,
Further, the fitting projection 2 of the support leg 21 of the panel mounting member 2
Panel mounting material 2 as 12 goes from the root to the upper end
Since it is formed in a tapered shape in the left-right direction only, the fitting projections 111 and 212 are fitted into the fitting openings 211 of the panel mounting member 2 or the interleaving member 3.
When the 31 is fitted, it is possible to easily fit the fitting with a margin. Furthermore, since only one side is formed in a tapered shape, there is an advantage that the entire structure does not wobble after fitting.

In this embodiment, one of the fixing pins 7 is formed by bending the bending locking piece 71 upward, but the present invention is not limited to this. The bending locking piece 72 may be bent in the same direction as the bending direction, that is, in the downward direction.

Further, in this embodiment, the binding device 5 is described as being substantially U-shaped in a plan view, but the binding device 5 is not limited to this, and for example, the splint column 4 and the panel mounting member 2 or the splint column 4 and the interlining material. It may have a shape surrounding 3 and 3.

Further, in this embodiment, each member is mainly composed of a square pipe material, but it is not limited to this and may be a solid square material or the like depending on the case.

(Effect of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, when the panel is placed on the panel mounting material, the lower opening portion of the fixture is placed above the panel mounting material. Insert the lip grooved steel on the lower surface of the panel into the upper opening of the fixture, and insert the fixing pin into the pin insertion holes of both end plates of the upper opening of the fixture and the through holes of the lip grooved steel. Insert it and lock the bent locking pieces at both ends of this fixing pin to the outer surface of both side plates of the upper opening of the fixture, and place the panel on the panel mounting material. Fix it. By doing so, the panel can be stably placed and fixed on the rack without causing lateral rubbing, and the structure of the panel fixing mechanism is simple.

Further, when the panel is unloaded from the panel mounting material, the locking state of both side plate portions of the fixing pin is released, the fixing pin is pulled out, and then the panel is gradually stood up toward the outside. Then, the lower end side of the lip channel steel on the lower surface of the panel is guided along the inner surface of the inclined side plate portion of the fixing tool located inside the rack, and when the panel is erected vertically, The rear surface of the fixture rides on a horizontally bent portion of the side plate portion of the fixture located outside the rack, and the panel is temporarily stopped in a stable state. Since the panel can be lowered from the rack in this state, the work of lowering the panel can be facilitated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a panel mounting rack according to the present invention when assembled, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a panel mounting rack in which various panels having different thicknesses are mounted, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part illustrating fixing means, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part for explaining the state when the panel is unloaded. 1 ... Base 11 ... Supporting leg 112 ... Fitting and fixing part 2 ... Panel mounting base 21 ... Supporting leg 22 ... Transfer material 3 ... Spacing material 4 ... Additive material 5 ... Binding tool 6 ... Fixing device 61 ... Lower opening 62 ... Upper opening 621 ... Side plate 622 ... Side plate 623 ... Upper end 634, 635 ... Pin insertion hole A ... Panel B ... Lip groove type Steel b ... Through hole

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A panel mounting member having support legs attached to both ends of a bridging material on a base having a quadrilateral shape in plan view, the support legs having fitting and fixing portions for mounting posts on the outer surface at four corners, A plurality of spacers having different heights are sequentially assembled, and the lower end of the column is erected on the fitting fixing portion of the base, and the column is the base,
Attached to the panel mounting material, the panel material, in this state the column is tied and fixed with the panel mounting material or the panel material and a lashing tool, on the panel material of the panel mounting material, A panel mounting rack having a lower surface on which a lip grooved steel is mounted, the panel mounting rack having a plurality of through-holes on the side of the lip grooved steel and a lower opening. Is fitted to the upper portion of the panel mounting material, and the lip grooved steel on the lower surface of the panel is inserted into the upper opening, and a fixture having a substantially H-shaped vertical section, and both side plates of the upper opening of the fixture. A panel mounting rack, comprising: a pin insertion hole provided in the portion and a through hole of the lip channel steel, and a fixed pin having bent locking pieces at both ends. 2. In the fixing device, one of the side plate parts forming the upper open part of the fixing plate, the upper end part of the side plate part located on the outer side of the rack is horizontally bent toward the outer side of the rack. The panel mounting rack according to claim 1, wherein the side plate portion located on the inner side of the rack is inclined toward the inner side of the rack.