JPH0592232A - Powdery releasing agent for die casting - Google Patents

Powdery releasing agent for die casting

Info

Publication number
JPH0592232A
JPH0592232A JP3067974A JP6797491A JPH0592232A JP H0592232 A JPH0592232 A JP H0592232A JP 3067974 A JP3067974 A JP 3067974A JP 6797491 A JP6797491 A JP 6797491A JP H0592232 A JPH0592232 A JP H0592232A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
release agent
mold
die casting
base material
powdery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3067974A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0759344B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Hanano
孝 花野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hanano Shoji KK
Original Assignee
Hanano Shoji KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanano Shoji KK filed Critical Hanano Shoji KK
Priority to JP3067974A priority Critical patent/JPH0759344B2/en
Priority to CA002041504A priority patent/CA2041504A1/en
Priority to DE4116258A priority patent/DE4116258A1/en
Priority to KR1019910008262A priority patent/KR940009797B1/en
Priority to GB9111498A priority patent/GB2253409A/en
Priority to US07/915,762 priority patent/US5279749A/en
Publication of JPH0592232A publication Critical patent/JPH0592232A/en
Publication of JPH0759344B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0759344B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
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    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
    • C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
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    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
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    • C10M2229/0545—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a releasing agent for die casting which can surely prevent the generation of the seizure of a product and an inner defect and execute the release of a product from the die excellently, easily release from the inner surface of the die and the surface of the product after using, reduce the production of gas during using, eliminate the dispersion of the coating condition at every work by sufficiently applying the coating regardless of the skill of a coating worker and can always make the obtd. product quality uniform. CONSTITUTION:In the mold releasing agent for die casting used by spraying the agent on the inner surface of the die in the work of the die casting, the releasing agent consists of the mixture of a powdery and granular mold releasing agent base material composed of a solid inorganic compound used as a lubricator and an organic compound for imparting the stickiness to the mold releasing agent base material and has the powdery and the granular shapes in both, or the mold releasing agent base material has the shape coated with an organic compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、金型鋳造の作業におい
て金型内面に吹付けて用いる離型剤に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mold release agent which is sprayed onto the inner surface of a mold in a mold casting operation.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】金型鋳造法は高精度の鋳造品を連続して
且つ大量に製造できるので、自動車や電気機器等の各種
部品の製造に多く利用されている。そしてこの金型鋳造
法においては、成形型の金型と溶湯との直接接触を避け
て焼付を防止し製品の型離れを良くするために離型剤が
用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art Since a die casting method is capable of continuously producing high precision castings in a large amount, it is widely used for producing various parts such as automobiles and electric equipment. In this die casting method, a release agent is used to prevent direct contact between the die of the forming die and the molten metal, prevent seizure, and improve product release.

【０００３】金型鋳造用離型剤は、一般に、耐熱及び断
熱を目的とする離型剤と、鋳物表面の美化、湯流れ、及
び安定した収縮等を目的とする離型剤とに分類される。
金型鋳造用離型剤は、金型表面に適当な層を形成した後
に塗布される。Mold-releasing agents for mold casting are generally classified into mold-releasing agents for the purpose of heat resistance and heat insulation, and mold-releasing agents for the purpose of beautifying the casting surface, flowing of molten metal, and stable shrinkage. It
The mold releasing agent is applied after forming an appropriate layer on the mold surface.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】従来の金型鋳造用離
型剤の塗布作業にはかなりの熟練を必要とした。熟練度
の劣る者により塗布が行なわれると、量産ライン稼動中
において予期せぬ時に離型剤被膜の部分的脱落が生じ、
大量の不良品が発生する恐れがあった。このため従来の
金型鋳造用離型剤は熟練者による手作業によって塗布さ
れるのが一般的であった。しかし塗布する者の技能の差
によって、その都度、生産性や製品の品質が変化し、特
に量産ラインにおいては問題であった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention A considerable amount of skill is required for the work of applying the conventional mold release agent for mold casting. If the coating is performed by a person with poor skill, the release agent coating may be partially removed at an unexpected time during the operation of the mass production line.
There was a risk that a large number of defective products would occur. Therefore, the conventional mold release agent for mold casting is generally applied manually by a skilled person. However, the productivity and the quality of the product change each time due to the difference in the skill of the applicator, which is a problem especially in the mass production line.

【０００５】そこで塗布作業を自動化されたスプレー装
置で行なうことのできる金型鋳造用離型剤が強く要望さ
れるようになった。これによれば、塗布者の熟練度に関
係なく、塗布を充分に行なって作業毎の塗布状態のばら
つきをなくすことができ、得られる製品の品質を常に均
一なものにできる。Therefore, there has been a strong demand for a mold-releasing mold release agent capable of performing the coating operation with an automated spraying device. According to this, regardless of the skill level of the applicator, the application can be sufficiently performed to eliminate the variation in the application state between operations, and the quality of the obtained product can always be made uniform.

【０００６】本発明は以上のような点に鑑みて鋭意研究
し各種の系統的実験を行なった結果なされたもので、製
品の焼付や内部欠陥の発生を確実に防止でき、また製品
の金型からの型離れをより良好に行なわせることがで
き、また使用後に金型内面や製品表面から取除き易くで
き、また使用中のガスの発生を少なくでき、しかも塗布
者の熟練度に関係なく、塗布を充分に行なって作業毎の
塗布状態のばらつきをなくして、得られる製品の品質を
常に均一なものにできる金型鋳造用離型剤を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies and various systematic experiments in view of the above points, and it is possible to reliably prevent the seizure of products and the occurrence of internal defects, and to make a mold for products. Can be released from the mold better, and it can be easily removed from the inner surface of the mold and the product surface after use, and the generation of gas during use can be reduced, and regardless of the skill of the applicator, An object of the present invention is to provide a mold-releasing agent for die casting, which is capable of performing sufficient coating to eliminate variations in the coating state between operations and to always obtain uniform product quality.

【０００７】[0007]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は、金型鋳造の
作業において金型内面に吹付けて用いる金型鋳造用離型
剤において、固体で潤滑剤として用いられる無機化合物
からなる粉末状又は顆粒状の離型剤基材と、離型剤基材
に付着性を付与する有機化合物とを混合してなり、両者
とも粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、又は離型剤基材が
有機化合物により被覆された形態を有することを特徴と
する金型鋳造用粉末離型剤である。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a mold release agent used by spraying on the inner surface of a mold in a mold casting operation, which is a solid powdery inorganic compound used as a lubricant. Or a mixture of a granular release agent base material and an organic compound that imparts adhesiveness to the release agent base material, both of which have a powdery or granular form, or a release agent base material Is a powder mold release agent for die casting, which has a form coated with an organic compound.

【０００８】本発明の最大の特徴は、離型剤基材が粉末
状又は顆粒状の形態を有することである。The greatest feature of the present invention is that the release agent base material has a powdery or granular form.

【０００９】そして有機化合物の無機化合物に対する含
有割合は０．１〜４５重量％の範囲から選択するのが有
効である。０．１重量％より小さいと無機化合物の金型
内面に対する付着効果が充分には得られず、４５重量％
より大きいとビルトアップが発生し、離型剤が金型内面
から取除きにくくなったり即ち離型効果が悪くなったり
製品の寸法精度が悪くなったりするからである。The content ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound is effectively selected from the range of 0.1 to 45% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of adhering the inorganic compound to the inner surface of the mold cannot be sufficiently obtained, and 45% by weight
If it is larger than the above range, build-up occurs, which makes it difficult to remove the release agent from the inner surface of the mold, that is, the release effect is deteriorated and the dimensional accuracy of the product is deteriorated.

【００１０】本発明で用い得る離型剤基材は、固体で潤
滑剤として用いられる無機化合物であれば特に制限はな
い。一般には窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸化物、窒化ケイ
素、硫黄化合物、弗化物、タルク、ホウ素化合物、リン
化合物が好ましく用いられるが、その他従来から離型剤
として用いられている公知の固体潤滑剤、例えば二硫化
モリブデン、グラファイト等も用いることができる。そ
してこれらの無機化合物は粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で、
その１種類のみが、又は２種類以上が組合せて用いられ
る。The release agent base material which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a solid inorganic compound used as a lubricant. Generally, boron nitride, mica, metal oxides, silicon nitride, sulfur compounds, fluorides, talc, boron compounds, phosphorus compounds are preferably used, but other known solid lubricants conventionally used as release agents, For example, molybdenum disulfide, graphite or the like can be used. And these inorganic compounds are in the form of powder or granules,
Only one type or a combination of two or more types is used.

【００１１】また本発明で用い得る有機化合物は、上述
のような無機化合物に付着性、接着性を付与する性質を
有するものであれば、特に制限はない。一般には金属石
鹸や高分子化合物が好ましく用いられる。金属石鹸とし
てはカルボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カルシウム、バリウ
ム、リチウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、又は亜鉛を付
加したものが、また高分子化合物としてはポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェ
ノ―ル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、又はポリ
スチレンが特に好ましく用いられる。そしてこれらの有
機化合物は、粉末状又は顆粒状の形態で離型剤基材と混
合され、又は加熱溶融された状態で離型剤基材と混合さ
れる。従って本発明の離型剤は、離型剤基材と有機化合
物の両方が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、又は粉末状
又は顆粒状の離型剤基材に有機化合物が被覆された形態
を有することとなる。なお有機化合物は、上述した化合
物の１種類のみが、又は２種類以上が組合せて用いられ
る。金属石鹸と高分子化合物とを組合せて用いてもよ
い。The organic compound that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a property of imparting adhesiveness and adhesiveness to the above-mentioned inorganic compound. Generally, metal soap and polymer compounds are preferably used. The metal soap is a carboxylic acid skeleton to which sodium, calcium, barium, lithium, potassium, magnesium, or zinc is added, and the polymer compound is polyethylene, polypropylene, epoxy resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, acrylic. Resin, alkyd resin, or polystyrene is particularly preferably used. Then, these organic compounds are mixed with the release agent base material in the form of powder or granules, or are mixed with the release agent base material in a state of being heated and melted. Therefore, in the release agent of the present invention, both the release agent base material and the organic compound have a powdery or granular form, or the powdery or granular release agent base material is coated with the organic compound. Will have a morphology. As the organic compound, only one kind of the above-mentioned compounds is used, or two or more kinds thereof are used in combination. A metal soap and a polymer compound may be used in combination.

【００１２】[0012]

【作用】本発明の金型鋳造用粉末離型剤は少なくとも離
型剤基材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、
離型剤が付着された金型内面の部分では製品と金型内面
とが確実に少なくとも離型剤基材の粉末又は顆粒の粒子
径だけ隔てられることとなる。従って離型剤が金型内面
にまんべんなく付着されることにより、製品と金型内面
とが直接に接触することによる焼付は確実に防止され
る。また本発明の離型剤は有機化合物と無機化合物とか
らなり水分を含有してはいないので、製品内部に水残り
に起因する欠陥が発生することもない。従って製品の品
質は向上することとなる。In the powdery mold release agent for mold casting of the present invention, at least the release agent base material has a powdery or granular form.
In the portion of the inner surface of the mold to which the release agent is attached, the product and the inner surface of the mold are reliably separated from each other by at least the particle size of the powder or granules of the release agent base material. Therefore, since the release agent is evenly attached to the inner surface of the mold, seizure due to direct contact between the product and the inner surface of the mold is reliably prevented. Further, since the release agent of the present invention is composed of an organic compound and an inorganic compound and does not contain water, no defects due to residual water are generated inside the product. Therefore, the quality of the product will be improved.

【００１３】また本発明の離型剤は少なくとも離型剤基
材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有し、水分を含有しては
いないので、金型内面と製品との間で働く張力は弱い。
従って製品の金型からの取出しは容易となる。しかも金
型内面及び製品表面から容易に取除かれる。In the release agent of the present invention, at least the release agent base material has a powdery or granular form and does not contain water, so that the tension acting between the inner surface of the mold and the product is weak.
Therefore, it is easy to remove the product from the mold. Moreover, it can be easily removed from the inner surface of the mold and the product surface.

【００１４】更に本発明の離型剤は少なくとも離型剤基
材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、ダイカ
スト中に熱が加わっても反応しにくくガスを殆んど発生
しない。Further, in the release agent of the present invention, since at least the release agent base material has a powdery or granular form, it is difficult to react even if heat is applied during die casting, and almost no gas is generated. ..

【００１５】しかも本発明の離型剤は少なくとも離型剤
基材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を有しているので、自動
化されたスプレー装置で用いることができる。従って塗
布者の熟練度に関係なく、塗布は充分に行なわれ作業毎
の塗布状態のばらつきはなくなり、得られる製品の品質
は常に均一なものになる。Moreover, since the release agent of the present invention has at least the release agent base material in the form of powder or granules, it can be used in an automated spray device. Therefore, irrespective of the skill of the applicator, the application is sufficiently performed, the application state does not vary from work to work, and the quality of the obtained product is always uniform.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば無機化合物からなる離型
剤基材と有機化合物との混合物からなる金型鋳造用離型
剤を、少なくとも離型剤基材が粉末状又は顆粒状の形態
を有するものとしたので、 （１）金型鋳造法により得られる例えばアルミニウム合
金や亜鉛合金等の鋳造品の焼付や内部の欠陥発生を確実
に防止してその品質を向上させることができる。 （２）製品の金型からの型離れをより良好に行なわせる
ことができ、また使用後に金型内面や製品表面から取除
き易くでき、更に使用中のガスの発生を少なくできる。
従って金型鋳造法による鋳造をより作業性良く行なわせ
ることができる。 （３）自動化されたスプレー装置で用いることができ
る。従って塗布者の熟練度に関係なく、塗布を充分に行
なって作業毎の塗布状態のばらつきをなくして、得られ
る製品の品質を常に均一なものにできる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a mold-releasing mold release agent comprising a mixture of a release agent base material made of an inorganic compound and an organic compound, at least the release agent base material being in the form of powder or granules. Therefore, (1) it is possible to surely prevent seizure and internal defects of a cast product such as an aluminum alloy or a zinc alloy obtained by the die casting method and improve the quality thereof. (2) The product can be released from the mold better, and the product can be easily removed from the inner surface of the mold and the product surface after use, and the generation of gas during use can be reduced.
Therefore, casting by the die casting method can be performed with better workability. (3) It can be used in an automated spray device. Therefore, irrespective of the skill of the applicator, the application can be sufficiently performed to eliminate the variation in the application state between the operations, and the quality of the obtained product can be always made uniform.

【００１７】特に有機化合物の無機化合物に対する含有
割合を０．１〜４５重量％の範囲とすることにより、得
られる鋳造品の品質をより良好なものにすることができ
る。更に無機化合物として、窒化ホウ素、雲母、金属酸
化物、窒化ケイ素、硫黄化合物、弗化物、タルク、ホウ
素化合物、リン化合物を、また有機化合物として、カル
ボン酸骨格にナトリウム、カルシウム、バリウム、リチ
ウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、又は亜鉛を付加してな
る金属石鹸や、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エポキ
シ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェノ―ル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、
アルキッド樹脂、又はポリスチレンの高分子化合物を用
いることにより上記効果をより良好に発揮することがで
きる。そして上記の無機化合物、有機化合物の内、それ
ぞれ２種類以上のものを組合せて用いることにより、各
金型鋳造作業においてより最適に用い得る離型剤を得る
ことができる。Particularly, by setting the content ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound in the range of 0.1 to 45% by weight, the quality of the obtained cast product can be improved. Further, as inorganic compounds, boron nitride, mica, metal oxides, silicon nitride, sulfur compounds, fluorides, talc, boron compounds, phosphorus compounds, and as organic compounds, sodium, calcium, barium, lithium, potassium in the carboxylic acid skeleton. Soap, magnesium, or zinc added metal soap, polyethylene, polypropylene, epoxy resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin,
By using an alkyd resin or a polymer compound of polystyrene, the above effects can be exhibited more effectively. By using two or more kinds of the above-mentioned inorganic compounds and organic compounds in combination, it is possible to obtain a release agent that can be more optimally used in each mold casting operation.

【００１８】[0018]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではない。次に示す（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）
の離型剤を得、これらの離型剤を用いて金型鋳造法によ
る鋳造の試験を行ない、［表］に示す各項目について比
較検討した。本発明の例である（Ａ）〜（Ｃ）の混合物
としては、用いる有機化合物を粉末状又は顆粒状の形態
で無機化合物に混合したものと、加熱溶融した状態で無
機化合物に混合したものとの両方を得、それぞれについ
て検討したが、結果は両者とも同じであった。なお
（Ａ）〜（Ｅ）の離型剤において用いる各化合物は市販
のものである。 （Ａ）窒化ホウ素（平均粒度１〜５μ）９５部と、ステ
アリン酸カルシウム５部との混合物からなる本発明の第
１の例、 （Ｂ）窒化ホウ素２０部と、雲母７５部と、ポリエチレ
ン５部との混合物からなる本発明の第２の例、 （Ｃ）窒化ホウ素５０部と、窒化ケイ素４５部と、ステ
アリン酸バリウム３部と、ポリプロピレン２部との混合
物からなる本発明の第３の例、 （Ｄ）窒化ホウ素のみ（比較例１） （Ｅ）アルミナ、タルクを主基材とし断熱効果を主とす
る下塗り用塗型剤、及びアルミナ、タルク、黒鉛を主基
材とし潤滑性、離型性を主とする上塗り用塗型剤を、使
用時において金型に塗布調整したもの（比較例２）、 EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. (A) to (E) shown below
The mold releasing agents were obtained, and casting tests by a mold casting method were performed using these mold releasing agents, and the respective items shown in [Table] were compared and examined. As the mixture of (A) to (C) which is an example of the present invention, one in which the organic compound to be used is mixed with the inorganic compound in the form of powder or granules, and one in which the organic compound is mixed with the inorganic compound in the state of being heated and melted Both were obtained and examined for each, but the results were the same for both. Each compound used in the release agents (A) to (E) is commercially available. (A) A first example of the present invention consisting of a mixture of 95 parts of boron nitride (average particle size 1 to 5 μ) and 5 parts of calcium stearate, (B) 20 parts of boron nitride, 75 parts of mica, and 5 parts of polyethylene. A second example of the present invention consisting of a mixture of (C) 50 parts of boron nitride, 45 parts of silicon nitride, 3 parts of barium stearate, and 2 parts of polypropylene. (D) Boron nitride only (Comparative Example 1) (E) A base coating agent having alumina and talc as a main base material and having a heat insulating effect as a main component, and alumina, talc, and graphite as a main base material having lubricity and separation. A top-coating type coating agent, which mainly has moldability, is applied to a mold during use (Comparative Example 2),

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】金型鋳造の作業において金型内面に吹付け
て用いる金型鋳造用離型剤において、固体で潤滑剤とし
て用いられる無機化合物からなる粉末状又は顆粒状の離
型剤基材と、離型剤基材に付着性を付与する有機化合物
とを混合してなり、両者とも粉末状又は顆粒状の形態を
有し、又は離型剤基材が有機化合物により被覆された形
態を有することを特徴とする金型鋳造用粉末離型剤。1. A release agent base material in the form of powder or granules, which is solid and is used as a lubricant in a release agent for die casting, which is sprayed onto the inner surface of the die in the work of die casting. And an organic compound that imparts adhesiveness to the release agent base material, both having a powdery or granular form, or a form in which the release agent base material is coated with the organic compound. A powder mold release agent for die casting, which comprises: 【請求項２】有機化合物を無機化合物に対して０．１〜
４５重量％の割合で含有した請求項１記載の金型鋳造用
粉末離型剤。2. The organic compound is 0.1 to the inorganic compound.
The mold release powder for mold casting according to claim 1, which is contained in a proportion of 45% by weight. 【請求項３】無機化合物としては、窒化ホウ素、雲母、
金属酸化物、窒化ケイ素、硫黄化合物、弗化物、タル
ク、ホウ素化合物、リン化合物のうち、１種類以上が用
いられる請求項１又は２記載の金型鋳造用粉末離型剤。3. The inorganic compound is boron nitride, mica,
The powdery mold release agent for die casting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of metal oxide, silicon nitride, sulfur compound, fluoride, talc, boron compound and phosphorus compound is used. 【請求項４】有機化合物としては、複数種類の金属石鹸
や複数種類の高分子化合物のうち、１種類以上が用いら
れる請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載の金型鋳造用粉
末離型剤。4. The powdery mold release agent for die casting according to claim 1, wherein one or more kinds of a plurality of kinds of metal soaps and a plurality of kinds of polymer compounds are used as the organic compound. .. 【請求項５】金属石鹸は、カルボン酸骨格にナトリウ
ム、カルシウム、バリウム、リチウム、カリウム、マグ
ネシウム、又は亜鉛を付加したものである請求項４記載
の金型鋳造用粉末離型剤。5. The powdery mold release agent for die casting according to claim 4, wherein the metal soap has carboxylic acid skeleton to which sodium, calcium, barium, lithium, potassium, magnesium or zinc is added. 【請求項６】高分子化合物は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン、エポキシ樹脂、ケイ素樹脂、フェノ―ル樹脂、
アクリル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、又はポリスチレンであ
る請求項４又は５記載の金型鋳造用粉末離型剤。6. The polymer compound is polyethylene, polypropylene, epoxy resin, silicon resin, phenol resin,
The mold release powder for mold casting according to claim 4 or 5, which is an acrylic resin, an alkyd resin, or polystyrene.
JP3067974A 1991-03-06 1991-03-06 Powder mold release agent for mold casting Expired - Lifetime JPH0759344B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3067974A JPH0759344B2 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-03-06 Powder mold release agent for mold casting
CA002041504A CA2041504A1 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-04-30 Permanent mold casting powdery mold releasing agent
DE4116258A DE4116258A1 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-05-17 POWDER-MOLDED MOLD RELEASE AGENT FOR A PERMANENT MOLDING PROCESS
KR1019910008262A KR940009797B1 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-05-22 Method for permanent mold casting with permanent mold casting powdery mold releasing agent
GB9111498A GB2253409A (en) 1991-03-06 1991-05-29 Permanent mold casting powdery mold releasing agent
US07/915,762 US5279749A (en) 1991-03-06 1992-07-21 Method for permanent mold casting with permanent mold casting powdery mold releasing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3067974A JPH0759344B2 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-03-06 Powder mold release agent for mold casting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0592232A true JPH0592232A (en) 1993-04-16
JPH0759344B2 JPH0759344B2 (en) 1995-06-28

Family

ID=13360473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3067974A Expired - Lifetime JPH0759344B2 (en) 1991-03-06 1991-03-06 Powder mold release agent for mold casting

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0759344B2 (en)
KR (1) KR940009797B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2041504A1 (en)
DE (1) DE4116258A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2253409A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6786271B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2004-09-07 Fujitsu Limited Metal object forming method utilizing freezing point depression of molten metal

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3467529B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2003-11-17 広島大学長 Powder release lubricant for mold casting and mold casting method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB120255A (en) * 1917-10-31 1918-10-31 Thomas William Staine Hutchins Improvements relating to the Manufacture of Carbon Blocks.
GB318740A (en) * 1928-08-27 1929-09-12 Lajos Dorogi Improvements in or relating to templates for the manufacture of articles from sheet rubber
GB334857A (en) * 1929-06-05 1930-09-05 Kelly Graphite Mills Inc Improvements in or relating to parting compounds for foundry moulds
GB676408A (en) * 1950-11-20 1952-07-23 Buttress & Mcclellan Inc Method of constructing concrete building elements
US2937406A (en) * 1959-03-20 1960-05-24 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Fluid pressure core
GB1193645A (en) * 1966-08-05 1970-06-03 Francis Guy Sydenham English Improvements in or relating to Wet-Table Coatings.
US3615071A (en) * 1969-04-16 1971-10-26 Dow Corning Flexible mold
GB1362881A (en) * 1971-06-22 1974-08-07 Scott Bader Co Gel coats for moulds
DE2328337C3 (en) * 1973-06-04 1978-01-19 Wacker Chemie Gmbh PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SHAPED BODIES AND COATING FROM BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE BASIS OF INORGANIC BINDERS
GB2003923B (en) * 1977-09-07 1982-03-10 Foseco Int Metal working lubricants
JPH069730B2 (en) * 1989-01-13 1994-02-09 花野商事株式会社 Powder mold release agent for die casting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6786271B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2004-09-07 Fujitsu Limited Metal object forming method utilizing freezing point depression of molten metal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2253409A (en) 1992-09-09
KR920017740A (en) 1992-10-21
GB9111498D0 (en) 1991-07-17
DE4116258A1 (en) 1992-09-10
CA2041504A1 (en) 1992-09-07
KR940009797B1 (en) 1994-10-17
JPH0759344B2 (en) 1995-06-28

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