JPH055793B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH055793B2 JPH055793B2 JP56198014A JP19801481A JPH055793B2 JP H055793 B2 JPH055793 B2 JP H055793B2 JP 56198014 A JP56198014 A JP 56198014A JP 19801481 A JP19801481 A JP 19801481A JP H055793 B2 JPH055793 B2 JP H055793B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pore
- radius
- carbon black
- pore volume
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZZBAGJPKGRJIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 boria Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011972 silica sulfuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56198014A JPS5899158A (ja) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | 多孔性の耐火性無機酸化物成形体およびその製造法 |
| NL8200087A NL8200087A (nl) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-12 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een poreus vuurvast anorganisch oxyde. |
| GB8201081A GB2093816B (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-15 | Porous refractory oxide |
| FR8200692A FR2498175B1 (fr) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-18 | Produit poreux en oxyde mineral refractaire, son procede de preparation et son application comme catalyseur ou support de catalyseur |
| DE3201311A DE3201311C2 (de) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen, feuerfesten Erzeugnisses aus einem anorganischen Oxid |
| DK020282A DK158708C (da) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-18 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en katalysator eller katalysatorbaerer paa basis af uorganisk oxidmateriale |
| US06/340,763 US4508841A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-19 | Process for producing porous refractory inorganic oxide products |
| IT8219170A IT1210844B (it) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-19 | Prodotto di ossido inorganico refrattario poroso. |
| CA000394521A CA1182479A (en) | 1981-01-19 | 1982-01-20 | Porous refractory inorganic oxide product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56198014A JPS5899158A (ja) | 1981-12-09 | 1981-12-09 | 多孔性の耐火性無機酸化物成形体およびその製造法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5899158A JPS5899158A (ja) | 1983-06-13 |
| JPH055793B2 true JPH055793B2 (nl) | 1993-01-25 |
Family
ID=16384071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56198014A Granted JPS5899158A (ja) | 1981-01-19 | 1981-12-09 | 多孔性の耐火性無機酸化物成形体およびその製造法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5899158A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4536281A (en) * | 1981-05-05 | 1985-08-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Large pore catalysts for heavy hydrocarbon conversion |
| US6303531B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-10-16 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Hydrothermally stable high pore volume aluminum oxide/swellable clay composites and methods of their preparation and use |
| HUE053840T2 (hu) * | 2004-06-25 | 2021-07-28 | Very Small Particle Company Pty Ltd | Eljárás finomszemcsés részecskék elõállítására |
| JP4832234B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-12-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 吸液用セラミック部材 |
| JP6641277B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2020-02-05 | カルデリス フランス | 不定形耐火物組成物の製造のための珪アルミン酸塩含有集合体、その製造方法及びその使用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53121010A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Process for manufacturing porous ceramic honeycomb structures with high dimensional precision |
| JPS5575959A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-07 | Nuclear Consulting Services | Manufacture of porous metal oxide bead |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 JP JP56198014A patent/JPS5899158A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53121010A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-10-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Process for manufacturing porous ceramic honeycomb structures with high dimensional precision |
| JPS5575959A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-07 | Nuclear Consulting Services | Manufacture of porous metal oxide bead |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5899158A (ja) | 1983-06-13 |
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