JPH05508450A - 抄紙ベルトおよびテキスチャードキャスティング面を用いて抄紙ベルトを作る方法 - Google Patents
抄紙ベルトおよびテキスチャードキャスティング面を用いて抄紙ベルトを作る方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH05508450A JPH05508450A JP3512089A JP51208991A JPH05508450A JP H05508450 A JPH05508450 A JP H05508450A JP 3512089 A JP3512089 A JP 3512089A JP 51208991 A JP51208991 A JP 51208991A JP H05508450 A JPH05508450 A JP H05508450A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- paper
- belt
- frame
- reinforcing structure
- papermaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/10—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation for articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/222—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/28—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0002—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped monomers or prepolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/733—Fourdrinier belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24306—Diamond or hexagonal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.紙接触側面と前記紙接触側面の反対側の裏側面とを有する抄紙ベルトであっ て、前記抄紙ベルトは、前記ベルトの前記紙接触側面を画成する第1面、前記第 1面の反対側にあって前記ベルトの裏側面を画成する第2面および前記第1面と 前記第2面との間に延在する導溝を有するフレームと、前記フレームの前記第1 面と前記第2面との間に配置されて間隙を備えた補強構造とを含む抄紙ベルトに おいて、 前記フレームの前記第1面は前記導溝を画成するように形成された紙側ネットワ ークを有し、また前記フレームの前記第2面は前記導溝とは別の通路を備えた裏 側ネットワークを有し、前記通路が前記裏側ネットワークの中に表面不規則テキ スチャーを生じ、 また前記フレームの前記裏側面は、少なくとも約1.800標準立方センチメー トル/分の空気を前記裏側面に沿って脱出させるに十分な流体通過能力を有する 事を特徴とする抄紙ベルト。
- 2.前記補強構造は祇対向面および前記紙対向面と反対側の機械対向側面を有し 、また前記フレームの前記裏側ネットワークの全部の前記通路が補強構造の前記 機械対向側面によって画成される面から外側に配置されることを特徴とする請求 項1に記載の抄紙ベルト。
- 3.前記補強構造は紙対向面と、前記紙対向面と反対側の機械対向側面と、前記 間隙によって画成される区域の投影によって画成される投影開放区域とを有し、 前記間隙において前記裏側ネットワーク中の複数の前記通路が前記補強構造の機 械対向側面によって画成される面の内側に配置されるので、通路の投影区域の一 部が前記補強構造の投影開放区域の一部に対応し、また複数の前記通路が前記補 強構造の機械対向側面によって面成される面の外側に配置されることを特徴とす る請求項1に記載の抄紙ベルト。
- 4.前記補強構造は織布要素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか に記載の抄紙ベルト。
- 5.前記フレームは感光性樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれ かに記載の抄紙ベルト。
- 6.前記フレームの前記紙価ネットワークは巨視的に平滑で、パタンを有し、連 続的であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の抄紙ベルト。
- 7.補強構造と樹脂フレームとを含み、前記フレームは第1面、前記第1面と反 対側の第2面および前記第1面と前記第2面との間に延在する導溝を有し、前記 フレームの前記第1面は前記導溝を画成する紙側ネットワークを形成されるよう に成された抄紙ベルトの製造法において、 前記フレームの前記第2面は前記導溝とは別の通路を備えた裏側ネットワークを 有し、これらの通路が前記裏側ネットワークの中に表面不規則テキスチャーを生 じ、また前記方法は、 (a)テキスチヤード加工面を有する形成ユニットを準備する段階と、 (b)紙対向面と、前記紙対向面の反対側の機械対向側面と、間隙とを有する補 強構造を準備する段階と、(c)前記補強構造の前記機械対向側面の少なくとも 一部を前記形成ユニットの前記加工面と接触させる段階と、 (d)前記補強構造の少なくとも一方の側面に対して液状感光性樹脂の被覆を被 着させて第1面と第2面とを有する単一被覆を形成し、前記被覆は、その前記第 2面の少なくとも一部が前記形成ユニットの前記加工面に隣接配置されるように 配置され、前記補強構造の前記紙対向面が前記被覆の前記第1面と前記第2面と の間に配置され、前記被覆の第1面と前記補強構造の前記紙対向面との間に配置 された前記被覆部分が樹脂オーババードンを成し、また前記被覆の少なくとも一 部が前記形成ユニットの加工面のテキスチャーの中に進入し、前記テキスチャー が前記被覆の前記第2面の中に、前記形成ユニットの前記テキスチヤード面によ って画成される区域を形成する段階と、 (e)前記オーババードンの厚さを所定値に制御する段階と、 (f)不透明区域と透明区域とを有し、前記不透明区域が前記透明区域と共に所 定のパタンを画成するように成されたマスクを準備する段階と、 (g)前記マスクを前記液体感光性樹脂被覆と化学光源との間に配置し、前記マ スクを前記被覆の前記第1面と接触させ、前記マスクの前記不透明区域が前記被 覆の一部を前記光源の光線から遮断し、前記透明区域が前記被覆の他の部分を非 遮断状態に残す段階と、(h)前記液体感光性樹脂の被覆を前記マスクを通して 前記光源に露出する事によって前記被覆の遮断されない区域を硬化させ前記遮断 された区域を未硬化状態に残して、部分的に形成された複合体ベルトを形成する 段階と、 (i)前記未硬化液体感光性樹脂の実質的に全部を前記部分的に形成された複合 体ベルトから除去して、硬化した樹脂フレームを前記補強構造の少なくとも一部 にそって残し、このようにして前記フレームは前記マスクの不透明区域によって 前記光線から遮断されていた区域に複数の導溝を有し、また前記フレームは、被 覆の前記第2面が前記形成ユニットの加工面のテキスチャーの中に進入した箇所 に対応して、表面不規則テキスチャーを前記フレームの裏側ネットワークの中に 形成する通路を有するように成す段階とを含む方法。
- 8.補強構造と樹脂フレームとを含み、前記フレームは第1画、前記第1面と反 対側の第2面および前記第1面と前記第2面との間に延在する導溝を有し、前記 フレームの前記第1面は前記導溝を画成する紙側ネットワークを形成され、前記 フレームの前記第2面は前記導溝とは別の通路を備えた裏側ネットワークを有し 、これらの通路が前記裏側ネットワークの中に表面不規則テキスチャーを生じる ように成された抄紙ベルトの製造法において、 (a)テキスチャード加工面を有する形成ユニットを準備する段階と、 (b)紙対向面と、前記紙対向面の反対側の機械対向側面と、間隙とを有する補 強構造を準備する段階と、(c)前記補強構造の少なくとも前記機械対向側面に 対して液体感光性樹脂の第1被覆を被着して前記補強構造の空隙区域を少なくと も部分的に充填する段階と、(d)前記補強構造の前記機械対向側面の少なくと も一部を前記形成ユニットの前記加工面と接触させる段階と、 (e)前記補強構造の前記紙対向面に対して液状感光性樹脂の第2被覆を被着さ せて、前記第1被覆が前記第2被覆と共に単一被覆を形成し、この単一被覆は第 1面と第2面とを有し、また前記被覆は実質的に補強構造の空隙区域を充填し、 前記被覆は、その第2面の少なくとも一部が前記形成ユニットの前記加工面に隣 接配置されるように配分され、前記補強構造の前記紙対向面が前記被覆の前記第 1面と前記第2面との間に配置され、前記被覆の第1面と前記補強構造の前記紙 対向面との間に配置された前記被覆部分が樹脂オーババードンを成し、また前記 被覆の少なくとも一部が前記形成ユニットの加工面のテキスチャーの中に進入し 、前記テキスチャーが前記被覆の前記第2面の中に、前記形成ユニットの前記テ キスチャード面によって画成される区域を形成する段階と、 (f)前記オーババードンの厚さを所定値に制御する段階と、 (g)不透明区域と透明区域とを有し、前記不透明区域が前記透明区域と共に所 定のパタンを面成するように成されたマスクを準備する段階と、 (h)前記マスクを前記液体感光性樹脂被覆と化学光源との間に配置し前記マス クを前記被覆の前記第1面と接触させ、前記マスクの前記不透明区域が前記被覆 の一部を前記光源の光線から遮断し、前記透明区域が前記被覆の他の部分を非遮 断状態に残す段階と、(i)前記液体感光性樹脂の被覆を前記マスクを通して活 性化波長を有する光に露出する事によって前記被覆の前記マスクの透明区域によ って非遮断状態に残された区域を硬化させて、部分的に形成された複合体ベルト を形成する段階と、 (j)前記未硬化液体感光性樹脂の実質的に全部を前記部分的に形成された複合 体ベルトから除去して、硬化した樹脂フレームを前記補強構造の少なくとも一部 にそって残し、このようにして前記フレームは、前記マスクの不透明区域によつ で前記光線から遮断されていた区域に複数の導溝と、前記形成ユニットの加工面 のテキスチャーの中に進入した被覆の前記第2面の部分に対応して、表面不規則 テキスチャーを前記フレームの裏側ネットワークの中に形成する通路とを有する ように成す段階とを食む方法。
- 9.強い柔らかな吸収性紙ウエブの製造法において、(a)抄紙繊維の水性分散 系を準備する段階と、(b)多孔性表面上において前記分散系から抄紙繊維の初 期ウエブを形成する段階と、 (c)前記初期ウエブを請求項1の抄紙ベルトの紙接触面と接触させる段階と、 (d)前記抄紙ベルトと初期ウエブを真空源上を通過させて、前記真空源によっ て前記初期ウエブに対して流体差圧を加え、その際に前記流体差圧は前記抄紙ベ ルトの裏側面から前記抄紙ベルトの導溝を通して加えられて、前記初期ウエブ中 の抄紙繊維の少なくとも一部を前記抄紙ベルトの導溝の中に片寄らせ、また前記 導溝を通して前記初期ウエブから脱水し、前記抄紙繊維を再配列して前記抄紙繊 維の中間ウエブを形成し、この場合に前記片寄らせは前記初期ウエブからの脱水 の開始より遅くなく開始される段階と、 (e)前記中間ウエブを前記抄紙ベルトと押圧面との間に介在させる事によって 前記中間ウエブの中に前記抄紙ベルトの前記紙側ネットワークを刻印して、抄紙 繊維の刻印されたウエブを形成する段階と、(f)前記の刻印されたウエブを乾 燥する段階とを含む方法。
- 10.請求項9の方法によって製造された強い柔らかな吸収性紙ウエブ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/546,350 US5098522A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a textured casting surface |
US546,350 | 1990-06-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05508450A true JPH05508450A (ja) | 1993-11-25 |
JP3145114B2 JP3145114B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 |
Family
ID=24180033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51208991A Expired - Lifetime JP3145114B2 (ja) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-14 | 抄紙ベルトおよびテキスチャードキャスティング面を用いて抄紙ベルトを作る方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5098522A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0536281B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3145114B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100218033B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1026511C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE114007T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU662487B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9106608A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2159524C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69105138T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0536281T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2063517T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI97070C (ja) |
IE (1) | IE912273A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9100037A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT98151B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992000414A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH083890A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1996-01-09 | Kimberly Clark Corp | 柔軟なティッシュ製品製造方法 |
JPH10245789A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-14 | Kao Corp | 嵩高紙の製造方法 |
JP2002513101A (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 2002-05-08 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | スラット付きコリメータ |
Families Citing this family (244)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5238536A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-08-24 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Multilayer forming fabric |
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- 1991-06-14 DK DK91912749.8T patent/DK0536281T3/da active
- 1991-06-14 WO PCT/US1991/004248 patent/WO1992000414A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-14 ES ES91912749T patent/ES2063517T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-14 KR KR1019920703389A patent/KR100218033B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1991-06-14 AT AT91912749T patent/ATE114007T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-14 EP EP91912749A patent/EP0536281B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-14 DE DE69105138T patent/DE69105138T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-28 PT PT98151A patent/PT98151B/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-28 IE IE227391A patent/IE912273A1/en unknown
- 1991-06-29 CN CN91105590A patent/CN1026511C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1992
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1993
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH083890A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1996-01-09 | Kimberly Clark Corp | 柔軟なティッシュ製品製造方法 |
JPH10245789A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-14 | Kao Corp | 嵩高紙の製造方法 |
JP2002513101A (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 2002-05-08 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | スラット付きコリメータ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69105138T2 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
CN1026511C (zh) | 1994-11-09 |
CA2159524C (en) | 1997-04-29 |
FI97070B (fi) | 1996-06-28 |
WO1992000414A1 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
CA2083371A1 (en) | 1991-12-30 |
JP3145114B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 |
ATE114007T1 (de) | 1994-11-15 |
BR9106608A (pt) | 1993-06-01 |
US5098522A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
US5364504A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
MX9100037A (es) | 1992-02-03 |
KR100218033B1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 |
PT98151A (pt) | 1994-01-31 |
ES2063517T3 (es) | 1995-01-01 |
CN1062568A (zh) | 1992-07-08 |
FI925888A0 (fi) | 1992-12-28 |
CA2083371C (en) | 1996-07-09 |
PT98151B (pt) | 1999-03-31 |
DK0536281T3 (da) | 1994-12-05 |
FI97070C (fi) | 1996-10-10 |
EP0536281A1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
EP0536281B1 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
IE912273A1 (en) | 1992-01-01 |
DE69105138D1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
AU662487B2 (en) | 1995-09-07 |
KR930701660A (ko) | 1993-06-12 |
FI925888A (fi) | 1992-12-28 |
AU8207391A (en) | 1992-01-23 |
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