JPH05502614A - 濃厚液から溶液の調製方法および装置 - Google Patents
濃厚液から溶液の調製方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH05502614A JPH05502614A JP3516801A JP51680191A JPH05502614A JP H05502614 A JPH05502614 A JP H05502614A JP 3516801 A JP3516801 A JP 3516801A JP 51680191 A JP51680191 A JP 51680191A JP H05502614 A JPH05502614 A JP H05502614A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conductivity
- inlet
- inlet ports
- concentrated liquid
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
- A61M1/1656—Apparatus for preparing dialysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
- A61M1/1656—Apparatus for preparing dialysates
- A61M1/1668—Details of containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/287—Dialysates therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 1.(a)少なくとも第1および第2の入口ポートを有する比例配合装置と、 (b)装置へ水を供給するための手段と、(c)前記第1の入口ポートの流体連 通にある第1の濃厚液の少なくとも一つの液源および前記第2の入口ボートの流 体連通にある第2の濃厚液の少なくとも一つの液源と、(d)どの濃厚液が前記 入口ポートの各自へ供給されているかを別々に決定し、そして前記濃厚液の各自 がそれぞれの液源からどの特定の入口ポートへ接続されているかに関係なく前記 濃厚液および水からのあらかじめ定めたパラメーターに従って溶液を適切な調合 するように装置を適合させるための手段、を備えていることを特徴とする水と少 なくとも第1および第2の濃厚液とから溶液を比例配合するための装置。
- 2.前記決定手段は、前記入口ポートの各自へ入る前記濃厚液各自の伝導度を決 定するための手段を含んでいる請求項1の装置。
- 3.前記決定手段は、前記伝導度をあらかじめ定めた伝導度と比較するための手 段をさらに含んでいる請求項2の装置。
- 4.前記決定手段は、前記濃厚液各自のpHを決定するための手段を含んでいる 請求項1の装置。
- 5.前記決定手段は、前記pHの各自を各pHについてあらかじめ定めた値と比 較するための手段をさらに含んでいる請求項4の装置。
- 6.第1の成分溶液は低い伝導度を有し、第2の成分溶液は高い伝導度を有する 、少なくとも第1および第2の成分溶液から最終溶液を比例配合するための装置 であって、(a)少なくとも第1および第2の入口ポートを有する調合装置と、 (b)前記第1の入口ポートと流体連通にある前記第1の成分溶液の少なくとも 一つの液源および前記第2の入口ポートと流体連通にある前記第2の成分溶液の 少なくとも一つの液源と、(c)どの溶液が前記入口の各自へ供給されているか を別々に検知し、そして前記溶液の各自がそれぞれの液源からどの特定の入口ポ ートへ接続されているかに関係なく前記第1および第2の成分溶液からあらかじ め定めたパラメーターに従って前記最終溶液を適切に比例配合するように装置を 適合させるための手段、を備えていることを特徴とする前記装置。
- 7.前記検知手段は、前記入口ポートの各自へ入る前記成分溶液の各自の伝導度 を決定するための手段を含んでいる請求項6の装置。
- 8.前記検知手段は、前記伝導度をあらかじめ定めた伝導度と比較するための手 段を含んでいる請求項7の装置。
- 9.前記検知手段は、前記成分溶液のpHを検知するための手段を含んでいる請 求項6の装置。
- 10.前記検知手段は、前記pHの各自を各pHに対しあらかじめ定めた値と比 較するための手段をさらに含んでいる請求項9の装置。
- 11.(a)少なくとも第1および第2入口ポートを有する比例配合機械と、 (b)装置へ接続された少なくとも一つの水源と、(c)前記第1の入口ポート と流体連通にある第1の濃厚液の少なくとも一つの液源および前記第2の入口ポ ートと流体連通にある第2の濃厚液の少なくとも一つの液源と、(d)どの濃厚 液が前記入口ポートの各自へ供給されているかを別々に検知し、そして前記それ ぞれの液源から各自が接続されている特定の入口ポートに関係なく前記濃厚液お よび水から透析液を適切に比例配合するように装置を適合させるための手段、を 備えていることを特徴とする水と少なくとも第1および第2の濃厚液から透析液 を比例配合するための装置。
- 12.前記検知手段は、前記入口ポートへ入る前記濃厚液の各自の伝導度を検知 するための手段を含んでいる請求項11の装置。
- 13.前記検知手段は、前記伝導度をあらかじめ定めた伝導度と比較するための 手段を含んでいる請求項12の装置。
- 14.前記検知手段は、前記入口の各自へ入る濃縮液のpHを検知するための手 段を含んでいる請求項11の装置。
- 15.前記検知手段は、前記pHの各自を各pHのためのあらかじめ定めた値と 比較するための手段を含んでいる請求項14の装置。
- 16.多数の入口ポートと、前記入口ポートの異なるものへ供給された少なくと も2種類の濃厚液および水から透析液を比例配合するための手段を有する透析機 械において、どの濃厚液がめいめい入口ポートへ供給されているかを検知し、そ してどの濃厚液がどの入口ポートへ供給されるかに関係なく前記濃厚液および水 から前記透析液を適切に比例配合するように前記機械を自動的に適合させるため の手段を含んでいることを特徴とする透析機械。
- 17.前記検知手段は、前記入口ボートの各自へ入るめいめいの濃厚液の伝導度 を別々に検知し、前記伝導度をあらかじめ定めた伝導度と比較するための手段を 含んでいる請求項16の透析機械。
- 18.前記検知手段は、前記入口ポートの各自へ入るめいめいの前記濃厚液のp Hを別々に検知し、めいめいのpHをあらかじめ定めたpH値と比較するための 手段を含んでいる請求項16の透析機械。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US590,420 | 1990-09-28 | ||
US07/590,420 US5344392A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Method and apparatus for preparation of solutions from concentrates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05502614A true JPH05502614A (ja) | 1993-05-13 |
JP2969229B2 JP2969229B2 (ja) | 1999-11-02 |
Family
ID=24362202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3516801A Expired - Fee Related JP2969229B2 (ja) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-09-27 | 濃厚液から溶液の調製方法および装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5344392A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0503047B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2969229B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU640832B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2069620C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69109850T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0503047T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2075469T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO301363B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992005814A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996030749A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-03 | Toa Electronics Ltd. | Procede de determination de la concentration de non electrolyte dans une solution d'electrolyte, procede et appareil utilises pour preparer une solution contenant un melange d'electrolyte et de non electrolyte |
JP2019516428A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-20 | ガンブロ・ルンディア・エービーGambro Lundia Ab | 透析濃縮液 |
JP2020518381A (ja) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-06-25 | フレセニウス・メディカル・ケア・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 腹膜透析濃縮液、腹膜透析バッグ、および連続携行式腹膜透析または自動腹膜透析用のセット |
JP2022084627A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2022-06-07 | ガンブロ・ルンディア・エービー | 配分液体用システム |
US11717601B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2023-08-08 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Dialysis systems, devices, and methods |
US11872337B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-01-16 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Fluid preparation and treatment devices methods and systems |
US12048791B2 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2024-07-30 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis fluid preparation and/or treatment devices methods and systems |
Families Citing this family (46)
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US5486286A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1996-01-23 | Althin Medical, Inc. | Apparatus for performing a self-test of kidney dialysis membrane |
SE9103395D0 (sv) * | 1991-11-18 | 1991-11-18 | Gambro Ab | System med anvaendning av ensteril medicinsk loesning innehaallande glukos eller glukosliknande aemnen samt en loesning avsedd foer detta system |
FR2687307B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-14 | 1999-06-04 | Lascombes Jean Jacques | Dispositif pour la preparation d'une solution a usage medical. |
US5622626A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1997-04-22 | Pall Corporation | Multiple compartment filter and method for processing parenteral fluid |
DE4422100C1 (de) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-14 | Fresenius Ag | Flexible medizinische Verpackungseinheit für die Hämodialyse zur Herstellung eines Dialysierflüssigkeit-Konzentrats sowie Vorrichtung hierfür |
US5591344A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-01-07 | Aksys, Ltd. | Hot water disinfection of dialysis machines, including the extracorporeal circuit thereof |
US5925011A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1999-07-20 | Baxter International Inc. | System and method for providing sterile fluids for admixed solutions in automated peritoneal dialysis |
JP3526690B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2004-05-17 | 富雄 太田 | 分離冷却法のための体外循環装置 |
US6228047B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2001-05-08 | 1274515 Ontario Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing peritoneal dialysis |
CA2351847C (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2008-09-16 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Extracorporeal circulation apparatus and method for selective temperature controlling method |
CA2362424C (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2008-04-01 | Tomio Ohta | Bloodless treating device |
CA2431521E (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2013-04-16 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Steroid hormone products and methods for preparing them |
US8029454B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2011-10-04 | Baxter International Inc. | High convection home hemodialysis/hemofiltration and sorbent system |
US7955504B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2011-06-07 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Microfluidic devices, particularly filtration devices comprising polymeric membranes, and method for their manufacture and use |
US8870811B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2014-10-28 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis systems and related methods |
WO2008150776A2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Solutions, dialysates, and related methods |
US7892197B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2011-02-22 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Automatic prime of an extracorporeal blood circuit |
US8057679B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-11-15 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having trending and alert generation |
US8062513B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-11-22 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system and machine having therapy prescription recall |
US7981281B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-07-19 | Baxter International, Inc. | Dialysis system having regimen generation methodology |
US9514283B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2016-12-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having inventory management including online dextrose mixing |
US8168063B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2012-05-01 | Baxter International Inc. | Dialysis system having filtering method for determining therapy prescriptions |
US8282829B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2012-10-09 | Baxter International Inc. | System and method for automated data collection of twenty-four hour ultrafiltration and other patient parameters using wired or wireless technology |
US8926551B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2015-01-06 | Baxter Healthcare Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis therapy with large dialysis solution volumes |
JP5423318B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-02-19 | ニプロ株式会社 | 透析液の濃度監視装置およびその作動方法 |
US8753515B2 (en) | 2009-12-05 | 2014-06-17 | Home Dialysis Plus, Ltd. | Dialysis system with ultrafiltration control |
US8580161B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-11-12 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Fluidic devices comprising photocontrollable units |
US8501009B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-06 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Fluid purification system |
US9861733B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2018-01-09 | Nxstage Medical Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis systems, devices, and methods |
AU2012318561B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-04-20 | Outset Medical, Inc. | Heat exchange fluid purification for dialysis system |
EP2727574A1 (de) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-07 | Torsten Baumann | Bereitstellung von Infusionslösungen |
US9713664B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-25 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Nuclear magnetic resonance module for a dialysis machine |
US9433718B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Medical fluid system including radio frequency (RF) device within a magnetic assembly, and fluid cartridge body with one of multiple passageways disposed within the RF device, and specially configured cartridge gap accepting a portion of said RF device |
US9597439B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-21 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Medical fluid sensing and concentration determination using radio frequency energy and a magnetic field |
US9566377B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-14 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Medical fluid sensing and concentration determination in a fluid cartridge with multiple passageways, using a radio frequency device situated within a magnetic field |
US9772386B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Dialysis system with sample concentration determination device using magnet and radio frequency coil assemblies |
US10286135B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-05-14 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Measuring conductivity of a medical fluid |
WO2015168280A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | Outset Medical, Inc. | Dialysis system and methods |
US11357966B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2022-06-14 | B. Braun Medical Inc. | Compounding device, system, kit, software, and method |
ES2908601T3 (es) | 2016-08-19 | 2022-05-03 | Outset Medical Inc | Sistema y métodos de diálisis peritoneal |
US11135345B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-10-05 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | On demand dialysate mixing using concentrates |
WO2019086318A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Gambro Lundia Ab | "method and system for providing peritoneal dialysis fluids with varying sodium concentrations" |
CN111246889A (zh) | 2017-11-03 | 2020-06-05 | 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 | 用于提供具有可变的钾浓度的腹膜透析液的方法和系统 |
US11504458B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2022-11-22 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Ultrasonic authentication for dialysis |
US11965763B2 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-04-23 | Mozarc Medical Us Llc | Determining fluid flow across rotary pump |
EP4389168A1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | Gambro Lundia AB | Mixing systems and methods for in-line mixing of components of a medical fluid |
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US4399036A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-08-16 | Diachem, Inc. | Proportioning system for bicarbonate dialysate |
DE2924406A1 (de) * | 1979-06-16 | 1980-12-18 | Salvia Regel Und Medizintechni | Bicarbonat-zudosierverfahren zur dialysefluessigkeit eines haemodialysegeraetes und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung |
US4601830A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Veteran Affairs | Method for dialysis |
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-
1990
- 1990-09-28 US US07/590,420 patent/US5344392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-27 DK DK91917960.6T patent/DK0503047T3/da active
- 1991-09-27 JP JP3516801A patent/JP2969229B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-27 WO PCT/US1991/007130 patent/WO1992005814A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-27 EP EP91917960A patent/EP0503047B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-27 CA CA002069620A patent/CA2069620C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-27 DE DE69109850T patent/DE69109850T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-27 ES ES91917960T patent/ES2075469T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-27 AU AU87190/91A patent/AU640832B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1992
- 1992-05-26 NO NO922085A patent/NO301363B1/no unknown
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996030749A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-03 | Toa Electronics Ltd. | Procede de determination de la concentration de non electrolyte dans une solution d'electrolyte, procede et appareil utilises pour preparer une solution contenant un melange d'electrolyte et de non electrolyte |
US5762769A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-06-09 | Toa Electronics Ltd. | Method of measuring concentration of nonelectrolyte in electrolyte solution, method of preparing mixed solution containing electrolytes and nonelectrolytes and apparatus for preparing the solution |
US5900136A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1999-05-04 | Toa Electronics Ltd. | Method of measuring concentration of nonelectrolyte in electrolyte solution, method of preparing mixed solution containing electrolytes and nonelectrolytes and apparatus for preparing the solution |
US11717601B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2023-08-08 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Dialysis systems, devices, and methods |
US11975131B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2024-05-07 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis systems, devices, and methods |
JP2019516428A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-20 | ガンブロ・ルンディア・エービーGambro Lundia Ab | 透析濃縮液 |
JP2022084627A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2022-06-07 | ガンブロ・ルンディア・エービー | 配分液体用システム |
JP2020518381A (ja) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-06-25 | フレセニウス・メディカル・ケア・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 腹膜透析濃縮液、腹膜透析バッグ、および連続携行式腹膜透析または自動腹膜透析用のセット |
US12048791B2 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2024-07-30 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Peritoneal dialysis fluid preparation and/or treatment devices methods and systems |
US11872337B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-01-16 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Fluid preparation and treatment devices methods and systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2069620A1 (en) | 1992-03-29 |
EP0503047B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
NO922085L (no) | 1992-05-26 |
WO1992005814A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
NO301363B1 (no) | 1997-10-20 |
ES2075469T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
JP2969229B2 (ja) | 1999-11-02 |
EP0503047A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
AU8719091A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
DK0503047T3 (da) | 1995-07-10 |
DE69109850T2 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
NO922085D0 (no) | 1992-05-26 |
CA2069620C (en) | 2001-04-10 |
AU640832B2 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
DE69109850D1 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
US5344392A (en) | 1994-09-06 |
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