JPH0547494B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JPH0547494B2

JPH0547494B2 JP1390785A JP1390785A JPH0547494B2 JP H0547494 B2 JPH0547494 B2 JP H0547494B2 JP 1390785 A JP1390785 A JP 1390785A JP 1390785 A JP1390785 A JP 1390785A JP H0547494 B2 JPH0547494 B2 JP H0547494B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

cement

component

acid

cement dispersant

reaction

Prior art date

1985-01-28

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired - Lifetime

Links

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• 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 69
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
• PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
• 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 23
• -1 permanganates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
• 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 15
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
• JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
• WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
• TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
• XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
• NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N 0.000 description 1
• TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CO TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYXJFIYWWCDVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M P(=O)([O-])(O)O.P(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)(O)O.[Na+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.P(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)(O)O.[Na+] AYXJFIYWWCDVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011405 expansive cement Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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