JPH05302435A - Built-up structure of frame for constructing room and room constructing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the execution efficiency and quality by fitting and fixing a the lower frame of a frame to a runner fixed to the surface of the foundation and fitting a connecting member to the upper frame of the frame to construct the framework of a room such as a bathroom or the like. CONSTITUTION:A runner member 10 is fixed to the foundation, and a horizontal adjusting tool 13 is made horizontal by a horizontal level adjusting bolt 14. Subsequently, a joiner for a corner is fitted and fixed to the side frame part 3 of a frame 1, and then the fitting area 4a of the lower frame part 4 is externally fitted to the adjusting tool 13 to be self-supported. The fitting area 4a of the other frame 1 is externally fitted to the adjusting tool 13, the side frame part 3 is fitted and fixed to a joiner for a corner, and then a bent connecting member 21 is fitted to the upper frame part 2 of the frame 1. Further, a frame 1 is erected and fixed in the same manner between the respective corners, and a rectilinear connecting member 22 is fitted to the upper frame part 2. Further, after a bracing 32 is fitted to the upper frame part 2, a ceiling plate and side walls are installed. Thus, execution can be performed correctly and efficiency, and a stable joint part can be maintained permanently.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for building a frame of a room such as a bathhouse or a collective toilet room by surrounding the frame with a frame, and a method for constructing a room with this frame. It is a thing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when constructing a frame of a room by surrounding it with a frame framed by lightweight ropes, etc., the frame is directly fixed to the foundation surface with anchor bolts, and the abutting parts of adjacent frames are bolted together. It was done by connecting with a nut.

[0003]

However, the frame is
Each piece is large and heavy. Therefore, when fixing the frame directly to the foundation surface with anchor bolts, it takes a lot of time and labor to lift the frame in an upright state and lay a liner when adjusting the horizontal level of the frame. Further, when connecting adjacent frames with bolts and nuts, a lot of time and labor is required for work such as drilling bolt insertion holes in both frames. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a room construction frame erection structure and a room construction method that can save labor in construction in order to solve the above problems.

[0004]

A first means adopted by the present invention is, in a structure for building a frame of a room with a frame frame, to fit the lower frame part of the frame into the frame structure. A runner member, an anchor bolt for fixing the runner member to the foundation surface, and a connecting member fitted to the upper frame portion of the frame, the connecting members being mutually connected at a corner portion of a room or the like. It is characterized by comprising a bent connecting member for adjoining adjacent frames, and a linear connecting member for advancing mutually adjacent frames other than the corners and the like to the frames such as the corners and the like. It is a built-in structure for a room construction frame.

A second means adopted by the present invention is a runner member capable of being fitted into a lower frame portion of the frame in a structure in which the frame is built when the frame of the room is constructed by the frame frame. Anchor bolts for fixing the runner member to the foundation surface, fittings to be fitted into respective upper frame portions of frames constituting different planes of the room, and rod-like couplings for connecting both fittings. The construction structure of a room construction frame, which is characterized by including a material.

A third means adopted by the present invention is a structure in which a frame of a room is constructed with a frame-framed frame. In the structure, the frames are joined to a groove formed on the joiner and each frame is joined. Is a building structure for a room construction frame, characterized in that a ridge formed on the side end surface of the room is fitted and mounted.

A fourth means adopted by the present invention is a method for constructing a room by using a framed frame, in which runner members are fixed to the foundation surface and the bottom of the frames which are adjacent to each other at corners of the room. While fitting the frame portion into the runner member, fitting the bent connecting member into the upper frame portion of these frames, and fitting the lower frame portion of the frame that stands up to the frame such as the corner portion into the runner member,
A room construction method is characterized in that a linear connecting member is fitted into upper frame portions of both frames.

A fifth means adopted by the present invention is a method for constructing a room by using a framed frame, wherein the runner members are fixed to the foundation surface, and the lower frames of the respective frames forming different planes of the room are constructed. The room construction method is characterized in that the parts are fitted into the runner members, fitting fittings are fitted into the upper frame portions of these frames, respectively, and both fitting fittings are connected by a rod-shaped connecting member.

A sixth means adopted by the present invention is a method for constructing a room using a framed frame, wherein the side edge surface of the frame is formed on an arbitrary groove of a joiner having a plurality of grooves. It is a room construction method characterized in that adjacent frames are joined by fitting and mounting a ridge.

A seventh means adopted by the present invention is that the surface decorative material is attached to an arbitrary frame after the frame is built in the fourth, fifth or sixth means.

[0011]

According to the first to seventh means, the operator can carry out the frame assembling work by putting his or her hand to the outside of the room from the inside of the room through the opening of the frame.

In the first and fourth means, the horizontal level can be adjusted by the runner member alone. Therefore,
The horizontal level of the frame is determined simply by fitting the lower frame of the frame to the runner member whose horizontal level has been adjusted. Further, when the frames are joined together, the lower frame portions of the adjacent frames can be positioned by the runner member, and the upper frame portions of the adjacent frames can be positioned by the fitting of the connecting member.

When the bent connecting members are fitted to the frames which are adjacent to each other at the corners of the room or the like, the standing state of the frames can be stably and permanently maintained. In the frame linearly built in the frame of the corner portion, the lower frame portion is fixed by the runner member, and the upper frame portion is connected to the frame of the corner portion or the like by the linear connecting member. for that reason,
This frame is erected by using both frames such as the above-mentioned corners as a support to obtain an upright state.

In the second and fifth means, the horizontal level can be adjusted by the runner member alone. Therefore,
The horizontal level of the frame is determined simply by fitting the lower frame of the frame to the runner member whose horizontal level has been adjusted. Further, when the frame is built, the lower frame part of the frame can be positioned by the runner member, and the upper frame parts of the frames forming the different planes of the room are connected by the rod-shaped connecting member. You can position with.

In the third and sixth means, the adjacent frames are connected to each other via the joiner, and the frame and the joiner are surely connected by the concave and convex fitting.

In the seventh means, the surface decorative plate can be attached at the end of the room construction or at a stage close to the end.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The drawings below show a construction structure of a room construction frame according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "present invention structure") and a room construction method according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "present invention method"). A description will be given based on examples.

(First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the structure of the present invention. 1 is a front view showing a state in which each component is separated, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which each component is connected, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a T-shape. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a joined state of the frames that are linearly adjacent to each other and an upper frame portion and a connecting member of the frames, and FIG. 5 is a joined state of the frames that are adjacent to each other in an L shape, and an upper frame portion and the connecting member of the frames. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which a wall plate and a ceiling plate are attached.

As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 1 is a frame made of a lightweight rope material or the like. Frame 1
The upper frame portion 2 has stepped portions 2b, 2b on both edges of its upper surface to form a convex shape 2a. Each of the left and right side frame portions 3 of the frame 1 is provided with step portions 3b, 3b at both edges of its outer surface to form a convex shape 3a. The lower frame portion 4 of the frame 1 is provided with a fitting portion 4a having a U-shaped cross section with a lower end opening. The fitting portion 4a has bolts 7, 7 for adjusting the height and the like on both sides.
Is screwed on. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 1 is provided with an appropriate number of intermediate beams 5 and intermediate columns 6 in appropriate places.

As shown in FIG. 1, the runner member 10 includes an anchor member 11 made of a long steel material having a U-shaped cross section,
The rail 12 fitted inside the anchor member 11, the horizontal adjustment tool 13 fitted outside the anchor member 11, and the rail 12
And a suitable number of horizontal level adjusting bolts 14 arranged between the horizontal adjusting tool 13 and the horizontal adjusting tool 13. Runner member 10
Are arranged along the contours and partitions of the room, the anchor member 11 is fixed to the foundation surface B with anchor bolts 15, and the level adjustment metal fitting 13 is in a stage before the frame 1 starts to be built. Adjusted.

The connecting member fitted into the convex portion 2a of the upper frame portion 2 of the frame 1 is a bent connecting member 21 (see FIGS. 1 and 5).
), A linear connecting member 22 (see FIGS. 1 and 4), and a cross connecting member 23 (see FIG. 4). The bending connecting member 21 is formed in a plane L-shape with a vertical U-shaped cross section. The linear connecting member 22 is formed in a linear shape having a U-shaped vertical cross section. The cross connecting member 23 has a U-shaped vertical cross section and is formed into a T-shape in a plane.

The joiners for connecting the convex portions 3a, 3a on the side portions of the adjacent frames 1, 1 are a corner joiner 26 (see FIG. 5) and a straight line joiner 27.
(See FIG. 4) and a cross joiner 28 (see FIG. 4). Each of the joiners 26, 27, 28 has a concave fitting receiving portion 26 a, 27 corresponding to the convex 3 a of the frame 1.
a and 28a are formed respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, the self-supporting frames 1 and 1 have the steady rests 31 and 32 mounted horizontally on the upper frame portion 2. The steady rest 31 has fittings 34, 34 attached to both ends of the steady rest 33. Steady rest 32
The fitting fixtures 35, 35 are attached to both ends of the steady rest bar 33. In the fitting tool 34, a concave fitting receiving portion 34a corresponding to the upper frame portion 2 of the frame 1 is linearly formed. In the fitting tool 35, a concave fitting receiving portion 35a corresponding to the upper frame portion 2 of the frame 1 is formed in a plane L shape. Note that the steady rest 31 is connected with an auxiliary bar 36 that is coupled to another steady rest 34, if necessary.

Next, the building procedure according to the method of the present invention will be described. First, the anchor bolt 1 is installed at a predetermined position on the foundation surface B.
Embed 5 The anchor member 11 of the runner member 10 is fixed to the base surface B using the anchor bolt 15. After the rail 12 having the horizontal level adjusting bolt 14 screwed therein is fitted into the fixed anchor member 11, the horizontal adjusting tool 13 is fitted onto the anchor member 11 and the horizontal level adjusting bolt 14 is adjusted to be horizontal. Set the horizontal level of the adjusting tool 13.

Next, 2 from the corner of the room
Build individual frames 1 and 1. The corner joiner 26 is fitted in advance on the side frame portion 3 of the one frame 1 and is connected by tapping screws or the like if necessary. The fitting portion 4 of the lower frame portion 4 of the one frame 1 is attached to the runner member 1
0 of the horizontal adjustment tool 13 so as to be self-supporting, and the fitting portion 4 of the lower frame portion 4 of the other frame 1 is externally fitted to the horizontal adjustment tool 13 of the runner member 10 and the side frame of the other frame 1 The part 3 is fitted into the corner joiner 26, and the bending connecting member 21 is fitted into the upper frame parts 2 and 2 of both frames 1 and 1, as shown in FIG. The bending connecting member 21 is connected to the upper frame portions 2 and 2 by tapping screws or the like, if necessary. Both frames 1, 1 are self-supporting in a plane L shape,
There is no fall.

Subsequently, the frame 1 is built in a linear shape so that both frames of the above-mentioned corner portions are supported as supports. At this time, in the built-in frame 1, the fitting portion 4 a of the lower frame portion 4 is attached to the horizontal adjustment tool 1 of the runner member 10.
3, the side frame portion 3 is connected to the side frame portion 3 of the adjacent frame 1 by using the linear joiner 27 as shown in FIG. 4, and the upper frame portion 2 is connected to the upper frame portion of the adjacent frame 1. It connects with 2 using the linear connection member 22. The linear connecting member 2
2 is connected to the upper frame portions 2 and 2 by tapping screws or the like as necessary. In this way, the frames 1 are built in a straight line one after another. In addition, at the location where the frames intersect with each other in a T-shape, the frames 1, 1, 1 are coupled by using the intersecting joiner 28 and the cross coupling member 23.

Finally, the fitting members 34, 35 of the steady rests 31, 32 are fitted to predetermined positions of the upper frame portions 2, 2, ... Of the self-supporting frames 1, 1. Further, a plurality of the steady rests 31 are connected by the auxiliary lever 36. As shown in FIG. 6, a vinyl chloride coated steel plate,
Surface decorative material 4 consisting of a tile sticking board or a cloth sticking board, etc.
1 is attached from the indoor side, a ceiling support bar 44 is attached to the steady rests 31 and 32 via a suspending tool 43, and a ceiling plate 46 is attached to the ceiling support bar 44 via a suspending tool 45.

The first frame 1 may be built in from two different planes of the room (for example, opposite planes or intersecting planes) instead of the corners of the room. That is, the fitting portion 4 of the lower frame portion 4 of each frame 1 is attached to the horizontal adjustment tool 13 of each of the two runner members 10.
a is externally fitted, and the fitting tool 34 of the steady rest 31 is fitted to a predetermined position of the upper frame portion 2 of each of the frames 1 and 1 so that the frames 1 and 1 are made to stand by themselves. Subsequently, the frame 1 is erected linearly or in a bent shape by using the joiners 26, 27, and 28 so that each of the independent frames 1 is supported as a support. Finally, as shown in FIG. 6, the surface decorative material 41 is attached to the assembled frame group.
Is attached from the indoor side, the ceiling support bar 44 is attached, and the hanging tool 45 is attached to the ceiling support bar 44.
The ceiling plate 46 is attached via.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the structure of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the lower frame portion 54 of the frame 51 and the runner member 5 are
It is 0. In the runner member 50, a stable flange 50b is formed by expanding on one side surface of the groove 50a.
Attach the anchor bolt 15 to. The lower frame portion 54 of the frame 51 is formed in a convex shape 54a that fits into the groove portion 50a of the runner member 50.

[0030]

As described above in detail, the present invention has the following excellent effects. According to the invention described in claims 1 to 7, since it is possible to perform the work of building from the inside of the room to the outside of the room through the opening of the frame, it is possible to dramatically improve the construction efficiency. be able to. According to the invention described in claims 1, 2, 4 and 5, the horizontal level adjustment can be performed by the runner member alone, and the horizontal level of the frame can be adjusted by simply fitting the lower frame portion of the frame to the horizontal level adjusted runner portion. Since the level can be adjusted, the horizontal level can be easily adjusted.

When the frames are joined together, the lower frame portions of the adjacent frames are positioned by the runner member, and the upper frame portions of the adjacent frames are fitted with the connecting member. Since the positioning is performed with, it is possible to easily position the adjacent frames. According to the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, when the bent connecting members are fitted to the frames that are adjacent to each other at the corners of the room or the like, the standing state of the frames can be stably and permanently maintained. You can easily build frames together. According to the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, the frame that is linearly built from the frame of the corner portion can be built so as to stand upright with the both frames of the corner portion as a support, so the frame is linearly built. The frame can be easily built.

According to the second and fifth aspects of the present invention, the lower frame portion of the frame can be positioned by the runner member, and the upper frame portions of the frame are positioned by the fitting of the fitting tool connected by the rod-shaped connecting member. Therefore, it is possible to easily build up the frames with each other, and the standing state of the frames can be stably and permanently maintained. According to the second and fifth aspects of the present invention, the frame can be built so that the frame is erected with the frame erected by the fitting of the fittings connected by the rod-shaped connecting member as a support.
The frame can be built easily.

According to the third and sixth aspects of the present invention, since the adjacent frames are connected via the joiner and the frame and the joiner are connected by the concave and convex fitting, the joint can be stably and permanently maintained.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the surface decorative plate can be attached at the end of the room construction or at a stage close to the end, the construction efficiency is improved and the surface decorative plate is less likely to be damaged.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a front view showing a state in which each component is separated.

FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a front view showing a state in which each component is connected.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the above.

FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a joining state of frames adjacent to each other in a T-shape or a linear shape, and an upper frame portion and a connecting member of the frames.

FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view showing a joined state of L-shaped adjacent frames and an upper frame portion and a connecting member of the frames.

FIG. 6 shows the first embodiment of the present invention and is a front view showing a state in which a wall plate and a ceiling plate are attached.

FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention and is a front view showing a state in which each component is separated.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 (51) ... Frame 2 (52) ... Upper frame part 4 (54) ... Lower frame part 10 (50) ... Runner member 15 ... Anchor bolt 21 (22) ... Connecting member 26 (27, 28) ... Joiner 34 ( 35) ... Fitting tool 33 ... Rod-shaped connecting member 41 ... Surface decorative material

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. In a structure for building a frame of a room with a framed frame, in a structure for building the frame, a runner member that can be fitted into a lower frame portion of the frame, and the runner member to a base surface. An anchor bolt for fixing, and a connecting member fitted to the upper frame portion of the frame, the connecting member being a bent connecting member for standing up mutually adjacent frames at a corner portion of a room, and the corner portion. A building construction structure for a room construction frame, characterized in that it is provided with a linear connecting member for supporting mutually adjacent frames in a place other than the above, with respect to the frame such as the corner portion. 2. In a structure for building a frame of a room with a framed frame, a runner member capable of being fitted into a lower frame portion of the frame and the runner member to a base surface. An anchor bolt for fixing, a fitting fitting fitted into each upper frame portion of frames constituting different planes of the room, and a rod-shaped connecting member connecting both fitting fittings. A built-in structure for a room construction frame. 3. In a structure for building a frame of a room with a framed frame, the frame is joined by a groove formed on the joiner and a ridge formed on a side end surface of each frame. A built-in structure for a room construction frame, which is characterized by fitting and mounting. 4. A method for constructing a room using a framed frame, wherein runner members are fixed to a foundation surface, and lower frame portions of the frames adjacent to each other at corners of the room are fitted into the runner member. , Fit the bent connecting members into the upper frame parts of these frames, fit the lower frame parts of the frames that stand upright against the frames such as the corner parts into the runner members, and fit the linear connecting members into the upper frame parts of both frames. A room construction method characterized by being complicated. 5. A method of constructing a room using a framed frame, wherein runner members are fixed to a foundation surface, and the lower frame portions of the frames constituting different planes of the room are fitted into the runner members. The method for constructing a room, characterized in that the fittings are fitted into the respective upper frame portions of the above, and both fittings are connected to each other by a rod-shaped connecting member. 6. A method for constructing a room using a framed frame, by fitting and mounting a convex strip formed on a side end surface of a frame to an arbitrary concave strip of a joiner having a plurality of concave strips. A room construction method characterized in that adjacent frames are joined together. 7. The room construction method according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein after the frame is built, a surface decorative material is attached to an arbitrary frame.