JPH0967920A - Decorative panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reinforcing effect of a bed body and simplify fitting construction so as to reduce cost by fixing a surface plate made of foam concrete to the bed body, and making ribs in the lateral direction arranged separating from the bed body to be the fitting part to a pillar. SOLUTION: In a bed body 3 for reinforcement, ribs 5 in the lengthwise direction are built up in the lengthwise direction of a surface plate 2 on a flat-plate-like base plate 4 receiving the back of the surface plates 2A-2D made of foam concrete and fixed to the back. The ribs 5 in the lengthwise direction are arranged on both side edges of the base plate 4, and ribs 6 in the lateral direction are laid between the ribs 5 in the lengthwise direction so as to meet at right angles with each other. Consequently, the surface plate 2 is reinforced along the lengthwise direction in particular, and the base plate 4 is further reinforced by the ribs 5, 6 in the lengthwise direction and the lateral direction squarely crossing with each other. Hereby, a framework is unnecessary as the reinforcing bed so as to simplify the constitution, the reinforcing effect of the bed body 3 is improved, and hence a decorative panel 1A can be formed into thin wall.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention does not require a frame to be used as a reinforcing base for a surface plate made of foamed concrete, can be easily manufactured with a simple structure, and can be used as a cosmetic for a thin panel. Regarding the panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in a space where pillars such as a piloti space on the first floor of an apartment house used as a parking lot or the like are exposed, in order to make up the exposed pillars, a table made of foam concrete such as an ALC plate is used. A decorative panel in which a face plate is fixed to a frame to which a frame material made of, for example, a channel steel is joined is attached to the pillar.

[0003] An upper panel for forming a vertical wall or the like is arranged above a decorative panel attached to the outdoor side of a pillar standing upright on the outer wall.

[0004]

However, in the case of a decorative panel having a frame formed by using a frame material such as a channel, the structure of the frame tends to be complicated, which makes manufacturing difficult. In addition, the thickness of the entire decorative panel is unnecessarily increased by the framework.

Further, when the upper panel is arranged above the decorative panel, the lower surface of the upper panel approaches the upper surface of the decorative panel. Therefore, the upper panel has a mounting piece which is bolted to the upper surface of the decorative panel. It may interfere with fixing the decorative panel to the pillar using the mounting hardware.

The present invention is based on the use of a base body having a raised rib in the longitudinal direction on a flat plate-shaped substrate for receiving and fixing the back surface of the surface plate, and the surface plate can be reinforced without forming a frame. It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative panel that can be manufactured easily with a simplified structure and that can reduce the thickness of the entire panel.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a makeup panel in which a surface plate made of foamed concrete is fixed to a base, the base being a flat plate for receiving and fixing the back surface of the front plate. Ribs extending in the lengthwise direction of the surface plate are formed on the substrate.

The ribs in the lengthwise direction stand up in opposite directions to both side edges of the substrate and the mounting surface on which the face plate is mounted, and a lateral rib connecting the ribs in the lengthwise direction at right angles to the ribs. Providing ribs in the direction is desirable in that the reinforcing effect can be further improved and the thinning of the entire panel can be further promoted.

Further, it is desirable that the lengthwise or lateral ribs form an attachment portion for attachment to a column in order to simplify the attachment structure.

Further, the lower body is provided with the lateral ribs separated from at least one of the upper end and the lower end thereof, and the separated lateral ribs serve as a mounting portion for mounting to a pillar. This is desirable because another panel can be placed adjacent to one another above or below the panel without hindrance.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, a decorative panel 1 of the present invention has a surface plate 2 made of foam concrete such as an ALC plate fixed to a base body 3.

Further, the decorative panel 1 is attached to a pillar 15 which is erected in the piloti space S in this embodiment.
1 and 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two types of makeup panels 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> B that are located below the vertical wall panel 16 and located on the outer wall and have different widths, and in the piloti space S. And a makeup panel 1C to be arranged.

The makeup panel 1A, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, has a flat central plate 2A arranged vertically.
2B, a surface plate 2 having left and right side surface plates 2C, 2D, 2C, and 2D each having a substantially L-shaped plane, and a back surface of the front plate 2 is fixed to the back surface. A flat substrate 4 and both side edges of the substrate 4 and rise in the opposite direction to the mounting surface F on which the surface plate 2 is mounted. A pair of longitudinal ribs 5 that abut against the back of the 2D,
5 has a base body 3 including.

It should be noted that the base body 3 has, for example, four horizontal lateral ribs 6 ... Which connect the ribs 5 and 5 in the lengthwise direction at right angles to the ribs 5 and 5 in the lengthwise direction. The base body 3 is arranged at a distance, and at least one of the upper end and the lower end of the base body 3, in the present embodiment, is arranged below the lateral rib 6 with the lateral rib 6 being separated therefrom.

Two nuts 17, 17 are pre-welded and welded to the uppermost and lowermost horizontal ribs 6, 6 respectively, and the horizontal ribs provided with the nuts 17, 17 are respectively welded. 6, 6 form mounting parts 7, 7 for mounting on the pillar 15.

On the surface of the surface plate 2, horizontally extending joints 19 (not shown in FIG. 3 and shown in FIG. 3) are vertically recessed at appropriate intervals to form joints 19 at appropriate positions. The base body 3 is fixed to the back surface of the front plate 2 by forming a hole with a bottom and screwing the screw 20 into the hole. As described above, the screwing position of the screw 20 can be conveniently determined by selecting the joint position.

The makeup panel 1B is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, a small and flat surface plate 2E, 2F arranged vertically and surface plates 2G, 2H arranged side by side on the surface plates 2E, 2F and having a substantially L-shaped plane are provided. Surface plate 2 and a substrate 4 fixed to the back surface of the surface plate 2
And longitudinal ribs 5, 5 rising from both side edges thereof;
There is a base body 3 provided with horizontal lateral ribs 6 connecting these at right angles.

The lateral rib 6 located at the top is
The upper and lower horizontal ribs 6 are provided apart from and below the upper end of the substrate 4, and the horizontal ribs 6 located at the lowest position are formed by mounting nuts 17, 17 in advance on opposing surfaces. The parts 7, 7 are formed. Nuts 21 and 21 are also welded in advance to the surfaces of the longitudinal ribs 5 and 5 facing each other at two upper and lower positions.

The makeup panel 1C includes a wide makeup panel 1Ca and a narrow makeup panel 1Cb. As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, the decorative panel 1Ca includes, as shown in FIGS.
I and 2J, a surface plate 2 including surface plates 2K and 2L on the substantially L-shaped side, and fixed to the back surface of the surface plate 2 and exceeding the upper and lower ends of the surface plate 2 A flat plate-shaped substrate 4 having protruding portions 23, 23, and a pair of longitudinal ribs 5, 5 which rise from both side edges and extend in the length direction of the surface plate 2, that is, extend in the vertical direction.
And a plurality of horizontal ribs 6 connecting the lengthwise ribs 5 and 5.

In the makeup panel 1Ca, one of the ribs 5A in the longitudinal direction of the base body 3 has the surface plate 2K,
While being formed relatively wide along the back of 2L,
The other lengthwise rib 5B is formed narrower than the rib 5A.

Further, the protruding portions 23, 23 are formed with small holes 24 for positioning and elongated holes 25, 25 provided on both sides thereof and extending in the vertical direction. The holes 25 allow the mounting position to be finely adjusted.

The makeup panel 1Cb is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, two flat surface plates 2 arranged vertically
M, 2N, a flat substrate 4 fixed to the back surface of the front plate 2, a pair of longitudinal ribs 5, 5 rising from both side edges thereof, And a plurality of horizontal lateral ribs 6 joining the ribs 5, 5.

Also in this makeup panel 1Cb, protruding portions 26, 26 protruding from the surface plate 2 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the substrate 4, and the protruding portions 26, 26 are used for alignment. One small hole 27
And two long holes 29 for position adjustment.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pillar 15 standing up at the corner of the piloti space S has two makeup panels 1B, 1B, a makeup panel 1Ca, and a makeup panel 1Cb.
And the corner panel 30.

The decorative panel 1B is attached to the pillar 15 using the attachment hardware 35. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the mounting hardware 35 is provided with a vertical fixing piece 31A of a flat L-shaped fixing hardware 31 fixed to the column 15 by a long hole 32a so that the position of the mounting hardware 35 can be adjusted in the vertical direction. The vertical mounting piece 32 to be stopped and the standing piece 3 welded to the outer end of the mounting piece 32.
3 is provided with an L-shaped mounting bracket 36 having a horizontal receiving piece 34 projecting therefrom, and is screwed to the nuts 17, 17 of the mounting portion 7 through the long holes 34a, 34a provided in the receiving piece 34. The decorative panel 1B is attached to the pillar 15 using bolts so that the position can be adjusted.

A vertical wall panel 16 is arranged above the makeup panel 1B, and the makeup panel 1Ca,
1Cb is attached to the pillar 15 by using substantially Z-shaped attachment hardware 39, 39 having a vertical attachment piece 37 that is bolted to the back surfaces of the protruding portions 23, ...

The corner panel 30 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, a surface plate 10 having a corner surface plate 10A having two orthogonal wing pieces 41, 41, and a flat surface plate 10B, 10B arranged side by side with each wing piece 41,
An L-shaped substrate 11 fixed to the back surface of the front plate 10; vertical lengthwise ribs 12, 12 rising perpendicularly from both side edges of the substrate 11;
Planar L-shaped horizontal horizontal ribs 13 joining 2, 12 ...
And a base body 14 comprising:

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the corner panel 30 is erected at the corner of the building. A part of the corner panel 30 covers the pillar 15, and the upper part is adjacent to the vertical wall panel 16.

Further, on the pillar 15 provided along the outer wall of the piloti space S, the makeup panel 1A and the two makeup panels 1Ca, 1Ca and the makeup panel 1Cb are substantially the same as described above as shown in FIG. Along with the attachment, a vertical wall panel 16 is arranged above the decorative panel 1A.

In this manner, the makeup panels 1A and 1B below the hanging wall panel 16 and the ceiling plate 40 (shown by a chain line in FIG. 3) forming the ceiling of the piloti space S are arranged near the upper end. Since it is completely separated from the decorative panels 1Ca, 1Cb, it is not necessary to cut out the pillar decorative material below the hanging wall panel 16, and each decorative panel 1A, 1B, 1Ca can be easily formed.
1Cb can be manufactured and installed, and the makeup panel 1
Since the horizontal rib 6 separated from the upper end of the base body 3 is used as the mounting portion 7 on A and 1B, this decorative panel 1
A and 1B can be attached without being affected by the vertical wall panel 16.

Further, four makeup panels 1Ca ... Are attached to the pillars 15 in the piloti space S and make up the pillars 15.

The ribs in the length direction are not limited to the side edges of the substrate 4 of the base body 3, and may be provided at an appropriate position in the width direction, preferably at substantially the center. The lateral ribs may be provided on both the upper end and the lower end.

[0033]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing substrate is a flat plate-shaped substrate which receives the back surface of the foam concrete surface plate and is fixed to the back surface in the length direction of the surface plate. Raised lengthwise ribs. Therefore, since the surface plate can be sufficiently reinforced particularly along the length direction by the ribs in the length direction, there is no need to form a framework as a reinforcing base, and the configuration can be simplified and easily manufactured, This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the entire decorative panel as compared with the case using a frame.

In the invention of claim 2, when the ribs in the lengthwise direction are provided on both side edges of the substrate, and the ribs in the lateral direction are provided so as to be orthogonal to each other between the ribs in the lengthwise direction, the lengths orthogonal to each other are provided. The ribs in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can reinforce the substrate more effectively, and the reinforcing effect of the base body is improved, so that the entire decorative panel can be made thinner.

Further, in the invention of claim 3, when the rib in the lengthwise direction or the lateral direction forms an attachment portion for attachment to a column, an attachment metal article fixed to the column is attached directly to this attachment portion. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a joint for mounting the mounting hardware, the mounting structure can be simplified, and the number of members can be reduced, which also contributes to cost reduction.

Further, in the invention of claim 4, the base is provided with the lateral ribs separated from at least one of the upper end and the lower end, and the separated lateral ribs are attached to a pillar. When it is referred to as a section, even when another panel is arranged adjacent to above or below the decorative panel, the mounting section is separated from the upper end or the lower end of the base body, so that the other panel is obstructed. It is possible to mount the mounting portion on the pillar without any trouble, for example, via the mounting hardware.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a building part in which an embodiment of a cosmetic panel of the present invention can be adopted.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of a decorative panel.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the decorative panel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the decorative panel.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a mounting hardware for mounting a decorative panel.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing an embodiment of a makeup panel.

FIG. 8 is a side view thereof.

FIG. 9 is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing another embodiment of the decorative panel.

FIG. 12 is a side view thereof.

FIG. 13 is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 15 is a front view showing another embodiment of the makeup panel.

FIG. 16 is a side view thereof.

FIG. 17 is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 19 is a front view showing another embodiment of the makeup panel.

FIG. 20 is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view thereof.

FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a corner panel.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view thereof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Surface plate 3 Base 4 Substrate 5 Rib in longitudinal direction 6 Rib in lateral direction 7 Mounting part F Mounting surface

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A decorative panel comprising a foam concrete surface plate fixed to a base body, wherein the base body is a flat plate-shaped substrate for receiving and fixing the back surface of the surface plate. A cosmetic panel characterized by rising ribs extending in the length direction. 2. The lengthwise rib rises in a direction opposite to both side edges of the substrate and a mounting surface on which a face plate is mounted, and connects the lengthwise ribs at right angles to the ribs. A lateral rib is provided.
The makeup panel described. 3. The rib in the lengthwise direction or the lateral direction forms an attachment portion for attachment to a column.
The makeup panel described. 4. The base body is provided with the lateral ribs separated from at least one of an upper end and a lower end thereof, and the separated lateral ribs are used as a mounting portion for mounting to a column. The cosmetic panel according to claim 2 or 3.