JPH0513496A - Mounting method of semiconductor element - Google Patents

Mounting method of semiconductor element

Info

Publication number
JPH0513496A
JPH0513496A JP15827491A JP15827491A JPH0513496A JP H0513496 A JPH0513496 A JP H0513496A JP 15827491 A JP15827491 A JP 15827491A JP 15827491 A JP15827491 A JP 15827491A JP H0513496 A JPH0513496 A JP H0513496A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor element
circuit board
point metal
melting point
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15827491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2880825B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Aoki
秀夫 青木
Takashi Kobarikawa
尚 小梁川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP3158274A priority Critical patent/JP2880825B2/en
Publication of JPH0513496A publication Critical patent/JPH0513496A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2880825B2 publication Critical patent/JP2880825B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431Leadless components

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a face-down mounting method of a semiconductor element, where a joint excellent in reliability, almost free from imperfect connection, and excellent in bonding strength, can be formed so as to cope with shortening the distance between electrode terminals attendant on the miniaturization and the enhancement of the semiconductor element in functions. CONSTITUTION:In a mounting method where an input-output electrode terminal 2 of a semiconductor element 1 is mounted on a connection pad 4 provided onto a circuit board 3 as aligned making its front surface face toward the board 3, the connection pad 4 provided onto the surface of the circuit board 3 is formed into a protrudent shape 13. A ring-shaped protrusion 11 so formed as to enable the protrusion 13 provided to the connection pad 4 to fit in it is set recessed in the longitudinal section, a low-melting metal 12 is provided to the recess concerned and made to reflow to connect and mount the element 1 onto the board 3 making the front surface of the element 1 face downward.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は半導体素子の接続・実装
方法に係り、特にフリップチップ型の半導体素子を回路
基板面にフェイスダウンにより接続・実装する実装方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor element connecting / mounting method, and more particularly to a mounting method for connecting and mounting a flip-chip type semiconductor element face down on a circuit board surface.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】半導体素子の高密度実装ないし簡易な実
装手段として、いわゆるフリップチップ型半導体素子
を、所定の回路(配線)基板面にフェイスダウンボンデ
ィングすることが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art It is known that a so-called flip-chip type semiconductor element is face-down bonded to a predetermined circuit (wiring) substrate surface as a high-density mounting or simple mounting means for a semiconductor element.

【0003】図6はこのようなフェイスダウンによる接
続・実装の実施態様を模式的示す断面図であり、先ずフ
リップチップ型半導体素子1の能動面に設けられている
入出力電極端子2面上、もしくは回路基板3面に設けら
れている対応する接続パッド4面上に、たとえばPb-Sn
合金(半田)のような低融点金属により接続用バンプ5
を形成し、この接続用バンプ5が半導体素子1の電極端
子2もしくは回路基板3の接続パッド4に当接するよう
に、半導体素子1と回路基板3とを位置合せして対向配
置する(フェイスダウンに配置する)。次いで、前記接
続用バンプ5を構成する低融点金属をリフローさせるこ
とにより、半導体素子1の電極端子2と回路基板3面の
接続パッド4とを接合し電気的に接続することによって
行われている。なお、図6において、6は半導体素子1
の能動面の保護安定化のために、電極端子2以外の部分
を覆うように形成されたパッシベーション膜、7は回路
基板3主面の接続パッド4以外の部分に被覆形成された
ソルダーレジスト層、8はバリアメタル層をそれぞれ示
す。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of such face-down connection / mounting. First, on the surface of the input / output electrode terminal 2 provided on the active surface of the flip-chip type semiconductor element 1, Alternatively, on the corresponding connection pad 4 surface provided on the circuit board 3 surface, for example, Pb-Sn
Connection bumps 5 made of low melting point metal such as alloy (solder)
Is formed, and the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 are aligned and face each other so that the connection bumps 5 come into contact with the electrode terminals 2 of the semiconductor element 1 or the connection pads 4 of the circuit board 3 (face down). To place). Then, the low melting point metal forming the connection bumps 5 is reflowed so that the electrode terminals 2 of the semiconductor element 1 and the connection pads 4 on the surface of the circuit board 3 are joined and electrically connected. .. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 6 denotes the semiconductor element 1.
A passivation film formed so as to cover a portion other than the electrode terminals 2 for the purpose of stabilizing and protecting the active surface, a solder resist layer 7 formed on the main surface of the circuit board 3 other than the connection pads 4, Reference numerals 8 indicate barrier metal layers, respectively.

【0004】また、図7は他のフェイスダウンによる接
続・実装の実施態様を模式的示す断面図であり、半導体
素子1の電極端子2面上に形成された金などの突起電極
9を、回路基板3の接続パッド4面に位置合わせして当
接するとともに、、半導体素子1と回路基板3との隙間
に光硬化性樹脂10などを充填して硬化させ、この樹脂の
硬化、収縮作用を利用して、突起電極9と回路基板面側
の接続パッド4とを圧着接続する方法も行われている。
この場合は、半導体素子1と回路基板3との熱膨脹率の
差により生じる応力が、光硬化性樹脂10層に吸収され緩
和されるので、接合部に大きな応力が生じないという利
点がある。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of connection / mounting by face down, in which the protruding electrode 9 such as gold formed on the surface of the electrode terminal 2 of the semiconductor element 1 is connected to the circuit. While aligning and abutting on the surface of the connection pad 4 of the substrate 3, the gap between the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 is filled with a photo-curable resin 10 and cured, and the curing and shrinking action of this resin is used. Then, a method is also used in which the protruding electrode 9 and the connection pad 4 on the circuit board surface side are pressure-bonded to each other.
In this case, the stress caused by the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 is absorbed by the photocurable resin 10 layer and relaxed, so that there is an advantage that a large stress does not occur at the joint portion.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記し
た半導体素子の接続・実装方法のうち、図6に示した低
融点金属の接続用バンプ5を用いる場合は、低融点金属
をリフローさせて半導体素子1の電極端子2と回路基板
3の接続パッド4とを接合する際、もしくは半導体素子
実働期間中に、接続用バンプ5の表面(側周面)が酸化
され、この酸化によって接続部の信頼性が低下するとい
う問題があった。また、前記接続用バンプ5は、比較的
多量の低融点金属で構成され、かつ半導体素子1と回路
基板3との中間部で外側に膨らんだ鼓形の形状となるた
め、特に隣接する電極端子2間の距離が短い狭ピッチの
半導体素子1を実装する場合には、マウンタによる位置
合わせの際の位置ズレやリフロー条件の不定が原因とな
り、電極端子2間で低融点金属によるブリッジが発生し
易いという問題がある。
However, in the method of connecting and mounting semiconductor elements described above, when the low-melting metal connection bumps 5 shown in FIG. 6 are used, the low-melting metal is reflowed to form the semiconductor element. When the electrode terminal 2 of No. 1 and the connection pad 4 of the circuit board 3 are bonded, or during the active period of the semiconductor element, the surface (side peripheral surface) of the connection bump 5 is oxidized, and this oxidation results in reliability of the connection portion. There was a problem that Further, since the connecting bumps 5 are made of a relatively large amount of low melting point metal and have an hourglass shape that bulges outward at the intermediate portion between the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3, particularly adjacent electrode terminals. When mounting the semiconductor element 1 with a narrow pitch in which the distance between the two is short, a positional shift at the time of positioning by the mounter and an undefined reflow condition may cause a bridge between the electrode terminals 2 due to the low melting point metal. There is a problem that it is easy.

【0006】さらに、図6に示す実施態様の場合は、半
導体素子1の実装高さである回路基板3との隙間が、接
続用バンプ5を構成する低融点金属の量とその種類組成
に依存する表面張力の大きさ、および電極端子2の面積
などで決定されるため、このような制御が重要な因子と
なり、如何に行うかがプロセス上および設計上の大きな
制約となっている。しかも、機械的接合強度の見地か
ら、前記半導体素子1の実装高さ、すなわち半導体素子
1と回路基板3との距離をあまり大きく設定することも
できない。
Further, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the gap between the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3, which is the mounting height, depends on the amount of the low melting point metal forming the connecting bumps 5 and its type composition. Since it is determined by the magnitude of the surface tension to be applied, the area of the electrode terminal 2 and the like, such control is an important factor, and how to perform it is a major constraint on the process and design. In addition, the mounting height of the semiconductor element 1, that is, the distance between the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 cannot be set too large from the viewpoint of mechanical bonding strength.

【0007】一方、図7に示す光硬化性樹脂10などを用
いて圧着する場合は、半導体素子1と回路基板3との接
続が、光硬化性樹脂10層と半導体素子1表面との間の接
着、および光硬化性樹脂10層と回路基板3表面との間の
接着のみによって形成されているため、十分な機械的接
着強度が得られないという問題があった。
On the other hand, when pressure bonding is performed using the photo-curable resin 10 shown in FIG. 7, the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 are connected between the photo-curable resin 10 layer and the surface of the semiconductor element 1. Since it is formed only by adhesion and between the photocurable resin 10 layer and the surface of the circuit board 3, there is a problem that sufficient mechanical adhesion strength cannot be obtained.

【0008】本発明はこれらの問題を解決するためにな
されたもので、半導体素子のフェイスダウンによる接続
・実装において、小型、高機能化に伴う半導体素子の電
極端子間距離の狭小化に対応して、接続強度が高く、か
つ高い信頼性を有する接続部の形成が可能な半導体素子
の実装方法の提供を目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and in connection and mounting by face down of a semiconductor element, it is possible to cope with the reduction in the distance between the electrode terminals of the semiconductor element due to miniaturization and high functionality. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for mounting a semiconductor element, which is capable of forming a connection portion having high connection strength and high reliability.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る半導体素子
の実装方法は、回路基板面に設けられている接続パッド
に、半導体素子の入出力電極端子を位置合せしフェイス
ダウンに接続・実装する方法において、前記回路基板面
の接続パッドが突起状に形成され、半導体素子の入出力
電極端子面側が前記接続パッドの突起が嵌合可能な縦断
面凹型に形成されかつ凹部に低融点金属を介在させ、こ
の低融点金属をリフローさせて半導体素子を回路基板面
にフェイスダウンに接続・実装することを特徴とする。
According to the method of mounting a semiconductor element of the present invention, the input / output electrode terminals of the semiconductor element are aligned with the connection pads provided on the surface of the circuit board, and are connected and mounted face down. In the method, the connection pad on the surface of the circuit board is formed in a projection shape, the input / output electrode terminal surface side of the semiconductor element is formed in a concave shape in vertical section into which the projection of the connection pad can be fitted, and a low melting point metal is interposed in the recess. The low melting point metal is reflowed to connect and mount the semiconductor element face down on the circuit board surface.

【0010】本発明において、半導体素子の入出力電極
端子面側を前記接続パッドの突起が嵌合可能に縦断面凹
型化する手段としては、たとえば電極端子面上にめっき
などの方法でリング状の金突起部を形成するか、あるい
は半導体素子の電極端子面を除いてポリイミド樹脂やガ
ラスのような低融点金属に対する濡れ性のない耐熱材料
で、厚さ20μm 程度以上の被覆層を形成することになさ
れる。一方、回路基板面の接続パッドの突起状は、前記
電極端子面の凹部の構成などにも左右されるが、要する
に凹部に嵌合可能であればよく、たとえば円柱状もしく
は縦断面凸型であってもよい。
In the present invention, as means for making the input / output electrode terminal surface side of the semiconductor element concave in the vertical cross section so that the projection of the connection pad can be fitted, for example, a ring-like shape is formed on the electrode terminal surface by plating or the like. To form a gold protrusion, or to form a coating layer with a thickness of about 20 μm or more using a heat-resistant material that does not wet the low melting point metal such as polyimide resin or glass except for the electrode terminal surface of the semiconductor element. Done. On the other hand, the projection of the connection pad on the surface of the circuit board depends on the configuration of the recess on the electrode terminal surface, etc., but it does not matter as long as it can be fitted in the recess, for example, a columnar shape or a convex shape in vertical cross section. May be.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法において
は、半導体素子の入出力電極端子面を凹面化するかある
いは入出力電極端子面を囲繞する突堤が形成されてお
り、この凹部に半田などの低融点金属粒子などが貯留さ
れる形を呈する。しかして、このような半導体素子と回
路基板とは、半導体素子の電極端子面の凹部内に回路基
板面の接続パッド(突起状)が嵌合するように位置合わ
せされ、リフロー炉などを通されて半導体素子の電極端
子面の凹部内に貯留された低融点金属がリフローされ、
溶融した低融点金属で充填され、この低融点金属層を介
して強固な接合がなされる。しかも、電極端子の周りに
突堤が形成されており、低融点金属がこの突堤の外側へ
流れ出すことがないので、ブリッジなどの接続不良が生
じない。さらに、回路基板面に形成される金、銅などか
ら成る接続パッドの突起部の高さの調整で、半導体素子
と回路基板との間隔も任意に設定できる。特に半導体素
子の電極端子面上に金突起部をリング状形成した場合
は、リフローの際にこの金突起部が低融点金属の外周面
(側周面)を覆うので、表面の酸化が効果的に防止さ
れ、信頼性の高い接続部の形成が可能である。
In the method for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention, the input / output electrode terminal surface of the semiconductor element is made concave, or a jetty surrounding the input / output electrode terminal surface is formed, and solder or the like is formed in this recess. It has a form in which low melting point metal particles and the like are stored. Then, such a semiconductor device and the circuit board are aligned so that the connection pads (projections) on the surface of the circuit board fit into the recesses of the electrode terminal surface of the semiconductor device, and the semiconductor device and the circuit board are passed through a reflow furnace or the like. The low melting point metal stored in the recess of the electrode terminal surface of the semiconductor element is reflowed,
It is filled with the melted low melting point metal, and a strong bond is made through this low melting point metal layer. Moreover, since the jetty is formed around the electrode terminals and the low melting point metal does not flow out of the jetty, a connection failure such as a bridge does not occur. Further, the distance between the semiconductor element and the circuit board can be arbitrarily set by adjusting the height of the protruding portion of the connection pad made of gold, copper or the like formed on the surface of the circuit board. In particular, when gold protrusions are formed in a ring shape on the electrode terminal surface of the semiconductor element, the gold protrusions cover the outer peripheral surface (side peripheral surface) of the low melting point metal during reflow, so surface oxidation is effective. Therefore, it is possible to form a highly reliable connection portion.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下図1〜図5を参照して本発明の実施例を
説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【0013】図1〜図3は、本発明に係る半導体素子の
実装方法の実施態様例を模式的に示す断面図であり、次
のような手順で行われる。
FIGS. 1 to 3 are sectional views schematically showing an embodiment of a method for mounting a semiconductor device according to the present invention, which is performed in the following procedure.

【0014】すなわち、図1に断面的に示すように、常
法によりパッシベーション膜6およびバリアメタル層8
がそれぞれ形成された半導体素子1の電極端子2面上
に、めっきなどの方法でリング状の金突起部11を形成し
た後、この金突起部11に囲まれた電極端子2面の凹部内
に、半田などの低融点金属12を、電気めっきするかある
いは図2に模式的に示すように、低融点金属の微小ボー
ル12a を塗布印刷するなどの方法で供給して貯留する。
That is, as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 1, the passivation film 6 and the barrier metal layer 8 are formed by a conventional method.
After the ring-shaped gold protrusion 11 is formed on the surface of the electrode terminal 2 of the semiconductor element 1 on which the metal is formed by a method such as plating, the gold protrusion 11 is provided in the recess of the surface of the electrode terminal 2 surrounded by the gold protrusion 11. The low-melting-point metal 12 such as solder is supplied and stored by a method such as electroplating or by coating and printing fine balls 12a of the low-melting-point metal as schematically shown in FIG.

【0015】一方、前記半導体素子1が実装される回路
基板3の対応する接続パッド4上に、前記リング状金突
起部11の内径よりも小さい外径を有するストレートウォ
ール型の金から成る突起状電極13を、選択的めっきなど
の方法で形成する。次いで、このような半導体素子1と
回路基板3とを、フェイスダウン方式のマウンタによ
り、半導体素子1の金突起部11の内側に回路基板3の金
突起状電極13が嵌合するように位置合わせして仮搭載し
た後、リフロー炉を通して低融点金属12もしくは12a を
リフローさせる。リフローにより溶融した低融点金属12
もしくは12a は、図3に断面的に示すように、半導体素
子1の金突起部11と回路基板3の金突起状電極13との隙
間を充填するように濡れ広がる。このとき、低融点金属
12もしくは12a 層の側周面が金突起部11により被覆され
ているので、良好な耐酸化性を呈して、信頼性の高い円
柱状の接続部を形成して所要の実装が達成される。
On the other hand, on the corresponding connection pad 4 of the circuit board 3 on which the semiconductor element 1 is mounted, a protrusion formed of straight wall type gold having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the ring-shaped gold protrusion 11. The electrode 13 is formed by a method such as selective plating. Then, the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 are aligned by a face-down type mounter so that the gold protruding electrodes 13 of the circuit board 3 are fitted inside the gold protruding portions 11 of the semiconductor element 1. After temporary mounting, the low melting point metal 12 or 12a is reflowed through a reflow furnace. Low melting point metal 12 melted by reflow
Alternatively, as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 3, 12a wets and spreads so as to fill the gap between the gold protrusion 11 of the semiconductor element 1 and the gold protrusion electrode 13 of the circuit board 3. At this time, the low melting point metal
Since the side peripheral surface of the 12 or 12a layer is covered with the gold protrusions 11, good oxidation resistance is exhibited, and a highly reliable cylindrical connection portion is formed to achieve the required mounting.

【0016】図4および図5は、本発明の他の実施態様
例を模式的に示す断面図である。
4 and 5 are sectional views schematically showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【0017】この実施例では、図4に断面的に示すよう
に、半導体素子1能動面の電極端子2面上に、バリアメ
タル層8を形成した後、この電極端子2以外の能動面上
に、20μm 以上の厚さを有するポリイミド樹脂などの層
14を、たとえばフォトリソグラフィなどにより形成す
る。次いで、前記ポリイミド樹脂層14表面から陥入した
電極端子2面上に、半田などの低融点金属12を、電気め
っきあるいは微小ボール12a を塗布印刷するなどの方法
で供給と貯留(滞留)させる。
In this embodiment, as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 4, after the barrier metal layer 8 is formed on the surface of the electrode terminal 2 on the active surface of the semiconductor element 1, the active surface other than the electrode terminal 2 is formed. , A layer of polyimide resin or the like having a thickness of 20 μm or more
14 is formed by, for example, photolithography. Next, the low melting point metal 12 such as solder is supplied and stored (retained) on the surface of the electrode terminal 2 recessed from the surface of the polyimide resin layer 14 by a method such as electroplating or coating and printing the fine balls 12a.

【0018】一方、回路基板3の接続パッド4上に、前
記陥入部(低融点金属12などが貯留している領域)より
も小さい外径を有するストレートウォール型の銅から成
る突起状電極13a を、選択的めっきなどの方法で形成す
る。なお、この突起状電極13a の高さは、20μm 以上た
とえば50μm 程度とする。次に、前記半導体素子1と回
路基板3とを、フェイスダウン方式のマウンタにより、
低融点金属12(12a) が貯留(滞留)した電極端子2面に
回路基板3の突起状電極13a の上面が当接するように位
置合わせして仮搭載した後、リフロー炉を通して低融点
金属12(12a) をリフローさせる。こうして、図5に断面
的に示すように、溶融した低融点金属12(12a) の層を介
して、半導体素子1の電極端子2と回路基板3の突起状
電極13aとが強固に接合され、強度の高い接続部を形成
して所要の実装がなされる。
On the other hand, on the connection pad 4 of the circuit board 3, there is provided a protruding electrode 13a made of straight-wall type copper having an outer diameter smaller than that of the recess (the region where the low melting point metal 12 and the like are stored). It is formed by a method such as selective plating. The height of the protruding electrode 13a is set to 20 μm or more, for example, about 50 μm. Next, the semiconductor element 1 and the circuit board 3 are connected by a face-down type mounter.
The low melting point metal 12 (12a) is temporarily mounted so that the upper surface of the protruding electrode 13a of the circuit board 3 is brought into contact with the surface of the electrode terminal 2 where the low melting point metal 12 (12a) is stored (retained), and then the low melting point metal 12 (12a) is passed through a reflow furnace. Reflow 12a). Thus, as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 5, the electrode terminals 2 of the semiconductor element 1 and the protruding electrodes 13a of the circuit board 3 are firmly bonded to each other through the layer of the melted low melting point metal 12 (12a), The required mounting is performed by forming a strong connecting portion.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の半導体素子
の実装方法によれば、少量の低融点金属を用いて所要の
接合・実装を完成させることができ、ブリッジなどの接
続不良が生じないうえに、十分な機械的強度を有する接
続部が得られる。また、半導体素子と回路基板との間の
隙間の大きさを、低融点金属の流出防止用突堤として形
成されるリング状金突起部などの高さ、あるいは回路基
板側の突起状電極の高さを変えることにより、容易に調
整することができるので、プロセス上設計上の簡易性が
増し、歩留まりの向上が期待される。さらに、これらの
隙間を任意に設定することにより、熱サイクルが加わっ
た際の半導体素子と回路基板との熱膨脹率の差による応
力を緩和することができる。さらにまた、リング状金突
起部を形成した場合は、接合部の低融点金属層の側周面
が金で被覆された構造となるため、耐酸化性の点で信頼
性が著しく向上した接続部を形成した実装がなされる。
As described above, according to the semiconductor element mounting method of the present invention, required joining and mounting can be completed by using a small amount of low melting point metal, and a connection failure such as a bridge does not occur. In addition, a connection with sufficient mechanical strength is obtained. In addition, the size of the gap between the semiconductor element and the circuit board is determined by the height of the ring-shaped gold protrusions or the like formed as a ridge for preventing the outflow of low-melting metal, or the height of the protruding electrode on the circuit board Since it can be easily adjusted by changing, the designing simplicity of the process is increased and the yield is expected to be improved. Further, by setting these gaps arbitrarily, it is possible to relieve the stress due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the semiconductor element and the circuit board when a thermal cycle is applied. Furthermore, when the ring-shaped gold protrusion is formed, the side surface of the low-melting-point metal layer of the joint is covered with gold, so that the reliability of the connection is significantly improved in terms of oxidation resistance. Is formed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法の実施態様
例において、入出力電極端子の凹面に低融点金属を貯留
させた半導体素子および接続パッド上に突起状電極を形
成した回路基板の状態をそれぞれ模式的に示す断面図。
FIG. 1 shows a state of a semiconductor element in which a low melting point metal is stored in a concave surface of an input / output electrode terminal and a circuit board in which a protruding electrode is formed on a connection pad in an embodiment of a method for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention. Sectional drawing which each shows typically.

【図2】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法の実施態様
例において、をた入出力電極端子の凹面に低融点金属の
微小ボールを塗布印刷して貯留させた半導体素子の状態
を模式的に示す断面図。
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a state of a semiconductor element in which microballs of a low melting point metal are applied and printed and stored on the concave surface of the input / output electrode terminal in an embodiment of a method for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention. Sectional drawing to show.

【図3】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法の実施態様
例において、回路基板上に半導体素子を実装した状態を
模式的に示す断面図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a semiconductor element is mounted on a circuit board in an embodiment example of a semiconductor element mounting method according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法の別の実施
態様例において、入出力電極端子凹面部に低融点金属を
貯留させた半導体素子および接続パッド上に突起状電極
を形成した回路基板の状態をそれぞれ模式的に示す断面
図。
FIG. 4 is a circuit board in which a protruding electrode is formed on a semiconductor element in which a low-melting point metal is stored in a concave portion of an input / output electrode terminal and a connection pad in another embodiment of the method for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing each state.

【図5】本発明に係る半導体素子の実装方法の別の実施
態様例において、回路基板上に半導体素子を実装した状
態を模式的に示す断面図。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view schematically showing a state in which a semiconductor element is mounted on a circuit board in another embodiment example of the method for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention.

【図6】従来の低融点金属の接続用バンプを用いた半導
体素子の実装方法の実施態様を模式的に示す断面図。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a conventional semiconductor element mounting method using bumps for connecting a low melting point metal.

【図7】従来の光硬化性樹脂などを用いて圧着接合する
半導体素子の実装方法の実施態様を模式的に示す断面
図。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a mounting method of a semiconductor element in which a conventional photo-curing resin or the like is used for pressure bonding.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…半導体素子(フリーツプチップ) 2…入出力電
極端子 3…回路基板4…接続パッド 5…接続用
バンプ 6…パッシベーション膜 7…ソルダーレ
ジスト層 8…バリアメタル層 9、13、13a …突
起状電極10…光硬化性樹脂 11…リング状金突起部
12、12a …低融点金属 14…ポリイミド樹脂層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Semiconductor element (free chip) 2 ... Input / output electrode terminal 3 ... Circuit board 4 ... Connection pad 5 ... Connection bump 6 ... Passivation film 7 ... Solder resist layer 8 ... Barrier metal layer 9, 13, 13a ... Protrusion Electrode 10 ... Photocurable resin 11 ... Ring-shaped gold protrusion
12, 12a ... Low melting point metal 14 ... Polyimide resin layer

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 回路基板面に設けられている接続パッド
に、半導体素子の入出力電極端子を位置合せしフェイス
ダウンに接続・実装する方法において、 前記回路基板面の接続パッドが突起状に形成され、半導
体素子の入出力電極端子面側が前記接続パッドの突起が
嵌合可能な縦断面凹型に形成されかつ凹部に低融点金属
を介在させ、この低融点金属をリフローさせて半導体素
子を回路基板面にフェイスダウンに接続・実装すること
を特徴とする半導体素子の実装方法。
Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A method of aligning input / output electrode terminals of a semiconductor element to a connection pad provided on a surface of a circuit board and connecting / mounting the same in a face-down manner. The pad is formed in a projection shape, the input / output electrode terminal surface side of the semiconductor element is formed in a concave vertical cross-section into which the projection of the connection pad can be fitted, and a low melting point metal is interposed in the recess, and the low melting point metal is reflowed. And mounting the semiconductor element face down on the surface of the circuit board.
JP3158274A 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Semiconductor element mounting method Expired - Fee Related JP2880825B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3158274A JP2880825B2 (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Semiconductor element mounting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3158274A JP2880825B2 (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Semiconductor element mounting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0513496A true JPH0513496A (en) 1993-01-22
JP2880825B2 JP2880825B2 (en) 1999-04-12

Family

ID=15668025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3158274A Expired - Fee Related JP2880825B2 (en) 1991-06-28 1991-06-28 Semiconductor element mounting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2880825B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006093420A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Mounting method of semiconductor device
JP2008130992A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Fujitsu Ltd Mounting structure and its manufacturing method, and semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
US7611040B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2009-11-03 Panasonic Corporation Method for forming solder bump and method for mounting semiconductor device using a solder powder resin composition
WO2012070381A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 日本電気株式会社 Mounting structure and mounting method
US8816499B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2014-08-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrical interconnections of semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same
US9642745B2 (en) 2002-10-21 2017-05-09 Abbott Medical Optics Inc. Modulated pulsed ultrasonic power delivery system and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9642745B2 (en) 2002-10-21 2017-05-09 Abbott Medical Optics Inc. Modulated pulsed ultrasonic power delivery system and method
JP2006093420A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Mounting method of semiconductor device
US7611040B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2009-11-03 Panasonic Corporation Method for forming solder bump and method for mounting semiconductor device using a solder powder resin composition
JP2008130992A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Fujitsu Ltd Mounting structure and its manufacturing method, and semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
WO2012070381A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 日本電気株式会社 Mounting structure and mounting method
TWI461125B (en) * 2010-11-22 2014-11-11 Nec Corp Assembly structure and assembly method
US9204551B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-12-01 Lenovo Innovations Limited (Hong Kong) Mounting structure and mounting method
US8816499B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2014-08-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrical interconnections of semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same

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