JPH051246B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH051246B2 JPH051246B2 JP57143183A JP14318382A JPH051246B2 JP H051246 B2 JPH051246 B2 JP H051246B2 JP 57143183 A JP57143183 A JP 57143183A JP 14318382 A JP14318382 A JP 14318382A JP H051246 B2 JPH051246 B2 JP H051246B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aldehyde
- stage
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GBDSVWZDEWJBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhept-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(=O)C=C GBDSVWZDEWJBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical group CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 2-Ethylhexanol (2-ethylhex-2-enol) Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N (E)-2-ethyl-2-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C(/CC)C=O PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanal Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C=O LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GADNZGQWPNTMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylhept-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCC=C(C=O)CCC GADNZGQWPNTMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylaldehyde Natural products C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012769 bulk production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTXONRUJVYXVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium copper Chemical compound [Cr][Cu][Cr] ZTXONRUJVYXVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
- C07C29/175—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds with simultaneous reduction of an oxo group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group
- C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
ãçºæã®è©³çŽ°ãªèª¬æã
æ¬çºæã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããç¹ã«ãã¢ã«ã
ããã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®æ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«é¢ã
ããã®ã§ããã
ããã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®æ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«é¢ã
ããã®ã§ããã
ã¢ã«ãããã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãžã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å
ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããšåºåœ¢è§Šåªãéããæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ãšããæããèžæ°ã®æµãã®ééã«ããéæããã
ããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ã¯ãäŸã
ã°ïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããããïœâãã¿ããŒã«ã®ç
æããããŠïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã
ïŒâãšãã«ãããµãŒã«ïŒïŒâãšãã«ããã¹âïŒâ
ãšãã«ïŒã®çæã®ããã«ãå¶å©äžå€§èŠæš¡ã«å®è¡ã
ããŠããã
ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããšåºåœ¢è§Šåªãéããæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ãšããæããèžæ°ã®æµãã®ééã«ããéæããã
ããšãã§ããããã®ãããªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ã¯ãäŸã
ã°ïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããããïœâãã¿ããŒã«ã®ç
æããããŠïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã
ïŒâãšãã«ãããµãŒã«ïŒïŒâãšãã«ããã¹âïŒâ
ãšãã«ïŒã®çæã®ããã«ãå¶å©äžå€§èŠæš¡ã«å®è¡ã
ããŠããã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ã¯éåžžã«çºç±ã䌎ãã
å·ããã管ç¶ã®åå¿åšã§åå¿ãçããããããšã
ãããŠç±ã ãŸããšããŠäœçšããåå¿åšã®æž©åºŠã®äž
æãå¶åŸ¡ããã®ãå©ããæ°ŽçŽ ããå€éã«äœ¿çšãã
ããšã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®å®æœäŸã§ããããã®ã¿ã€ãã®å·¥çš
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ïŒãŠ
ããªã³ ã«ãŒãã€ã ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ã«ãã
1979幎ïŒæ28æ¥ã«æåºããããšãŒãããç¹èš±åºé¡
第79103181.8å·ïŒã«èª¬æãããŠããã
å·ããã管ç¶ã®åå¿åšã§åå¿ãçããããããšã
ãããŠç±ã ãŸããšããŠäœçšããåå¿åšã®æž©åºŠã®äž
æãå¶åŸ¡ããã®ãå©ããæ°ŽçŽ ããå€éã«äœ¿çšãã
ããšã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®å®æœäŸã§ããããã®ã¿ã€ãã®å·¥çš
ã¯ãäŸãã°ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ïŒãŠ
ããªã³ ã«ãŒãã€ã ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ã«ãã
1979幎ïŒæ28æ¥ã«æåºããããšãŒãããç¹èš±åºé¡
第79103181.8å·ïŒã«èª¬æãããŠããã
倧éçç£ã®ïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³æ°Ž
çŽ æ·»å ã®èšåã¯ãäžè¬ã«ãé«ãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ããã
ã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã§éè¡ãããã代衚çã«ããã®æ¯ç
ã¯ãå·ããã管ç¶ã®åå¿åšã䜿çšãããæãçŽ
40ïŒïŒã§ãããè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çæç©ã®å
ååŸãå埪ç°ãããã
çŽ æ·»å ã®èšåã¯ãäžè¬ã«ãé«ãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ããã
ã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã§éè¡ãããã代衚çã«ããã®æ¯ç
ã¯ãå·ããã管ç¶ã®åå¿åšã䜿çšãããæãçŽ
40ïŒïŒã§ãããè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çæç©ã®å
ååŸãå埪ç°ãããã
åå¿ã¯ãæç±åå¿åšããå·ããã管ç¶åå¿åšã
å·ãããå»äŸ¡ã§ãããšãããæå©ãªç¹ãããã®
ã§ãæç±çã«å®æœããããããããªãããæç±å
å¿ç¶æ ã«ãããŠãããã«é«ããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ããã
ã¢ã«æ¯çã代衚çã«50ïŒïŒä»¥äžãã䜿çšãããªã
ãã°ãªããªããåã³ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç
æç©ã®åååŸãå埪ç°ãããããã®ãããªé«ãæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã¢ã«æ¯çã®äœ¿çšã¯ãããããªã
ãã察å¿ãã倧ããªã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã䜿çšããª
ããã°ãªãããããæ ãè³æ¬éã®å¢å ãšãè²»çšã
ãããããšãæå³ããã
å·ãããå»äŸ¡ã§ãããšãããæå©ãªç¹ãããã®
ã§ãæç±çã«å®æœããããããããªãããæç±å
å¿ç¶æ ã«ãããŠãããã«é«ããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ããã
ã¢ã«æ¯çã代衚çã«50ïŒïŒä»¥äžãã䜿çšãããªã
ãã°ãªããªããåã³ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç
æç©ã®åååŸãå埪ç°ãããããã®ãããªé«ãæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã¢ã«æ¯çã®äœ¿çšã¯ãããããªã
ãã察å¿ãã倧ããªã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã䜿çšããª
ããã°ãªãããããæ ãè³æ¬éã®å¢å ãšãè²»çšã
ãããããšãæå³ããã
ç±³åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬2771493å·åã³è±åœç¹èš±æ现
æžç¬¬765972å·ã«ãå·åŽåå¿åšã®åœ¢åŒã§ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å
çã«ãããŠãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãçãããã
ããšãææ¡ãããŠããããããã®å è¡ããæ现æž
ã®ãåã ã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã§ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããèžæ°
ãšãçŒãããã³ã€ã«ã§ãåãã€ãŠç±ããããæ°ŽçŽ
ãšãæ··åç©ã¯ã亀äºã®åå¿ãšå·åŽã®é åã«åå²ã
ããŠãããåå¿åšã®å ¥å£ç«¯ã«å°ãããäžæ¹ã§ãæ¯
èŒçå·ããæ°ŽçŽ ã®é«å§åã®æµãã¯ãåå¿æ··åç©ã®
枩床ãåããŠããããŠããã®åŸã®åå¿é åã§èµ·ã
ã枩床ã®æ¥äžæãé²ãããã«ãç¶ç¶çã«åå·åŽé
åã«æ³šå ¥ããããæ ã«ãåå¿åšã®å ¥å£ç«¯ã«äŸçµŠã
ããã¢ã«ããããšéšåã ãããååå¿é åã§æ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å ãããããã®è£ 眮ã¯ãå·§åŠã«çœ®ãããåšå ·ã
åããŠãããã³ã€ã«åºå£ã®æž©åºŠããäœçãã®çç±
ã§æå®å€ã«äžã€ãå Žåãæ¯èŒçå·ããæ°ŽçŽ ããçŽ
ã¡ã«ãããŠèªåçã«ãã³ã€ã«åºå£ã«å°å ¥ãããã
ã®æ倧å€ããäžã«æž©åºŠãäžããŠãããã«ãããæ°Ž
çŽ æ·»å çã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã決ããŠå±éºãªé«æž©ã«äžã
ãªãããšã確å®ã«ãããšããç®çã§ãå·åŽã®ãã
ã«äœ¿çšãããé«å§æ°ŽçŽ ã®æµããå¶åŸ¡ããããã©
ãããŸããããã«ããããããã枩床æ¥äžæã®å±
éºã¯ããã®è£ 眮ã®æ§åŒã§ã¯å®å šã«åé¡å€ãšããã
ãšã¯ã§ããªãããšããçµæã«ãªãå¶åŸ¡èšåã®å±éº
ãããã
æžç¬¬765972å·ã«ãå·åŽåå¿åšã®åœ¢åŒã§ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å
çã«ãããŠãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãçãããã
ããšãææ¡ãããŠããããããã®å è¡ããæ现æž
ã®ãåã ã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã§ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããèžæ°
ãšãçŒãããã³ã€ã«ã§ãåãã€ãŠç±ããããæ°ŽçŽ
ãšãæ··åç©ã¯ã亀äºã®åå¿ãšå·åŽã®é åã«åå²ã
ããŠãããåå¿åšã®å ¥å£ç«¯ã«å°ãããäžæ¹ã§ãæ¯
èŒçå·ããæ°ŽçŽ ã®é«å§åã®æµãã¯ãåå¿æ··åç©ã®
枩床ãåããŠããããŠããã®åŸã®åå¿é åã§èµ·ã
ã枩床ã®æ¥äžæãé²ãããã«ãç¶ç¶çã«åå·åŽé
åã«æ³šå ¥ããããæ ã«ãåå¿åšã®å ¥å£ç«¯ã«äŸçµŠã
ããã¢ã«ããããšéšåã ãããååå¿é åã§æ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å ãããããã®è£ 眮ã¯ãå·§åŠã«çœ®ãããåšå ·ã
åããŠãããã³ã€ã«åºå£ã®æž©åºŠããäœçãã®çç±
ã§æå®å€ã«äžã€ãå Žåãæ¯èŒçå·ããæ°ŽçŽ ããçŽ
ã¡ã«ãããŠèªåçã«ãã³ã€ã«åºå£ã«å°å ¥ãããã
ã®æ倧å€ããäžã«æž©åºŠãäžããŠãããã«ãããæ°Ž
çŽ æ·»å çã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã決ããŠå±éºãªé«æž©ã«äžã
ãªãããšã確å®ã«ãããšããç®çã§ãå·åŽã®ãã
ã«äœ¿çšãããé«å§æ°ŽçŽ ã®æµããå¶åŸ¡ããããã©
ãããŸããããã«ããããããã枩床æ¥äžæã®å±
éºã¯ããã®è£ 眮ã®æ§åŒã§ã¯å®å šã«åé¡å€ãšããã
ãšã¯ã§ããªãããšããçµæã«ãªãå¶åŸ¡èšåã®å±éº
ãããã
ç±³åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬2549416å·ã¯ãéå
é
ã«é
žå
äºéãå ãããã®ããæã觊åªãéãã管ç¶åå¿
åšã§ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ãããµããŒã«âïŒ
ãçãããããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«âããµã
ãŒã«ã®æ°çžéå ã説æããã
äºéãå ãããã®ããæã觊åªãéãã管ç¶åå¿
åšã§ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ãããµããŒã«âïŒ
ãçãããããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«âããµã
ãŒã«ã®æ°çžéå ã説æããã
æç±åå¿åšã®äœ¿çšãšãéåžžããäœãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«
ãããæ¯çãå©çšããããšã®å¯èœæ§ãšãæ ã«ãã
ãå°ããå埪ç°å§çž®æ©ãšãé¢é£ãããŠãè³æ¬éç¯
çŽãæè°ããããã«ããæŽã«ãè³æ¬ãšè£œé ã«ãã
ãè²»çšãç¯çŽããããšãã§ãããã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãéæããæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãæãŸ
ããã ããã
ãããæ¯çãå©çšããããšã®å¯èœæ§ãšãæ ã«ãã
ãå°ããå埪ç°å§çž®æ©ãšãé¢é£ãããŠãè³æ¬éç¯
çŽãæè°ããããã«ããæŽã«ãè³æ¬ãšè£œé ã«ãã
ãè²»çšãç¯çŽããããšãã§ãããã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãéæããæ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãæãŸ
ããã ããã
æ¬çºæã¯åŸã€ãŠã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ãã¢ã«
ãããã®ç°è³ªè§Šåªæ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«ã€ããŠãæ¹è¯ã
ããå·¥çšãšãè€æ°ã®æç±åå¿åšãå©çšããŠããã
ãŠéåžžããææ矩ã«äœããç·æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯
çãã觊åªãéãèžæ°ã®æµãã«ãããŠçšãããã
æ ã«ãæ®éããå°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã䜿çšã
ãããšãã§ãããã®ããæäŸããããšã«ããã
ãããã®ç°è³ªè§Šåªæ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«ã€ããŠãæ¹è¯ã
ããå·¥çšãšãè€æ°ã®æç±åå¿åšãå©çšããŠããã
ãŠéåžžããææ矩ã«äœããç·æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯
çãã觊åªãéãèžæ°ã®æµãã«ãããŠçšãããã
æ ã«ãæ®éããå°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã䜿çšã
ãããšãã§ãããã®ããæäŸããããšã«ããã
æ¬çºæã¯ãã®ããã«ã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãž
ã®ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã®å·¥çšãæäŸãã
ãã®ã§ããã®å·¥çšã¯ãé£ç¶ããïœè§Šåªæ®µéããæ
ãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åãåããïœã¯å°ããšãïŒå
ã®æŽæ°ã§ãããå觊åªæ®µéã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çž
觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«å¹æã®ããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ãå å¡«
ç©ãå«ãã§ããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã第ïŒã®æå®ã®
æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãšãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®
ããã枩床ãšçãããããããã¯ããã以äžã®ç¬¬
ïŒæž©åºŠãšã§ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ããããšããæã第
ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã»ãŒæç±
çã«ãå觊åªæ®µéã§èµ·ããããããã«ããŠããã
ã«ããããã®æ®µéã«äžãããããã»ãŒå šãŠã®ã¢ã«
ãããã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãžãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãçã
ãããé£ç¶ããïœã®ããããã¯åïœã®è§Šåªæ®µéã
ãã®ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ããïœã¯ïŒïœâïŒïŒãšçã
ããããããã¯ãã以äžã®æŽæ°ã§ããããé£ç¶ã
ã察å¿ããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããŸãã
åŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããããã®ããããã¯åïŒïœïŒ
ïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã®èžæ°ç
ææ··åç©ãšå ±ã«ãèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãæå®ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢
ã«ãããã®ã«æ¯çãæãããã®æ¯çã¯ã第ïŒæå®
æ¯ãããããã¯ãä»ã®æ®µéã«äŸçµŠãããèžæ°æ··å
ç©ã®ã察å¿ããã¢ã«æ¯çãšãåæ§ããåã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããããã®ããããã¯åïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®
å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ãããããã枩床ãšçãã
ãããããã¯ãã以äžã§ããæå®ã®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡
ãããããŠãïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãå«ããã»ãŒã¢ã«ãããã®ãªãæçµã®èžæ°çæ
æ··åç©ãååããããã«æã€ãŠããã
ã®ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã®å·¥çšãæäŸãã
ãã®ã§ããã®å·¥çšã¯ãé£ç¶ããïœè§Šåªæ®µéããæ
ãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åãåããïœã¯å°ããšãïŒå
ã®æŽæ°ã§ãããå觊åªæ®µéã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çž
觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«å¹æã®ããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ãå å¡«
ç©ãå«ãã§ããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã第ïŒã®æå®ã®
æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãšãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®
ããã枩床ãšçãããããããã¯ããã以äžã®ç¬¬
ïŒæž©åºŠãšã§ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ããããšããæã第
ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã»ãŒæç±
çã«ãå觊åªæ®µéã§èµ·ããããããã«ããŠããã
ã«ããããã®æ®µéã«äžãããããã»ãŒå šãŠã®ã¢ã«
ãããã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãžãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãçã
ãããé£ç¶ããïœã®ããããã¯åïœã®è§Šåªæ®µéã
ãã®ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ããïœã¯ïŒïœâïŒïŒãšçã
ããããããã¯ãã以äžã®æŽæ°ã§ããããé£ç¶ã
ã察å¿ããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããŸãã
åŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããããã®ããããã¯åïŒïœïŒ
ïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã®èžæ°ç
ææ··åç©ãšå ±ã«ãèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãæå®ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢
ã«ãããã®ã«æ¯çãæãããã®æ¯çã¯ã第ïŒæå®
æ¯ãããããã¯ãä»ã®æ®µéã«äŸçµŠãããèžæ°æ··å
ç©ã®ã察å¿ããã¢ã«æ¯çãšãåæ§ããåã¯ç°ã€ãŠ
ããããã®ããããã¯åïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®
å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ãããããã枩床ãšçãã
ãããããã¯ãã以äžã§ããæå®ã®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡
ãããããŠãïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ãå«ããã»ãŒã¢ã«ãããã®ãªãæçµã®èžæ°çæ
æ··åç©ãååããããã«æã€ãŠããã
æŽæ°ïœã¯ãïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒãïŒãããã¯ãã以
äžã§ãããããããªãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããŠå·¥çšã§
ã¯ãïœã¯ïŒãè¡šããã®ã§ãå·¥çšã¯ãé£ç¶ãã第
ïŒã第ïŒãåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããæãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å é åãåããå觊åªæ®µéã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžè§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«å¹æã®ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®å
å¡«ç©ãå«ã¿ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã第ïŒã®æå®ã¢ã«æ¯
ãšãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçãããããã
ãã¯ãã以äžã®ç¬¬ïŒå ¥å£æž©åºŠãšã§ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢
ã«ããããšããæã第ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠãã觊
åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã»ãŒå®å šã«ããããŠã»ãŒæç±çã«ç¬¬
ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã«ãããŠçããããããã«ããŠã察å¿
ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšã«ããæã第ïŒç
ææ··åç©ãã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãž
äŸçµŠãããŸã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããã第ïŒçææ··åç©ãšå ±ã«åœ¢æããŠäŸçµŠãã第
ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããå«ã¿ã
第ïŒæ¯ãšçãããåã¯ç°ãªããæå®ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ°ŽçŽ ïŒ
ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæãã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®
å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçããããåã¯
ãã以äžã§ããæå®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ãã觊åªæ°Žå·®æ·»å
ããã»ãŒå®å šã«ãã»ãŒæç±çã«ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã«
ãããŠãçããããããã«ããŠã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ãšç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšããæã第ïŒçææ··åç©ãã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããŸã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãããã第ïŒçæ
æ··åç©ãšå ±ã«åœ¢æããŠäŸçµŠãã第ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©
ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããå«ã¿ã第ïŒåã³ïŒåã¯
第ïŒæ¯ãšçãããããããã¯ç°ãªã€ãŠããæå®ã®
第ïŒã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæãã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçã
ãããåã¯ãã以äžã®æå®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ãã觊åªæ°Ž
差添å ããã»ãŒå®å šã«ãããŠã»ãŒæç±çã«ã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéã§ãçããããããã«ããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µ
éããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãå«ã第ïŒçææ··å
ç©ãååãããããã«æã€ãŠããã
äžã§ãããããããªãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããŠå·¥çšã§
ã¯ãïœã¯ïŒãè¡šããã®ã§ãå·¥çšã¯ãé£ç¶ãã第
ïŒã第ïŒãåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããæãã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å é åãåããå觊åªæ®µéã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžè§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«å¹æã®ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®å
å¡«ç©ãå«ã¿ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã第ïŒã®æå®ã¢ã«æ¯
ãšãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçãããããã
ãã¯ãã以äžã®ç¬¬ïŒå ¥å£æž©åºŠãšã§ãè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢
ã«ããããšããæã第ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠãã觊
åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã»ãŒå®å šã«ããããŠã»ãŒæç±çã«ç¬¬
ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã«ãããŠçããããããã«ããŠã察å¿
ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšã«ããæã第ïŒç
ææ··åç©ãã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãž
äŸçµŠãããŸã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããã第ïŒçææ··åç©ãšå ±ã«åœ¢æããŠäŸçµŠãã第
ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããå«ã¿ã
第ïŒæ¯ãšçãããåã¯ç°ãªããæå®ã®ç¬¬ïŒæ°ŽçŽ ïŒ
ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæãã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®
å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçããããåã¯
ãã以äžã§ããæå®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ãã觊åªæ°Žå·®æ·»å
ããã»ãŒå®å šã«ãã»ãŒæç±çã«ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã«
ãããŠãçããããããã«ããŠã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ãšç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšããæã第ïŒçææ··åç©ãã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããŸã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãããã第ïŒçæ
æ··åç©ãšå ±ã«åœ¢æããŠäŸçµŠãã第ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©
ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããå«ã¿ã第ïŒåã³ïŒåã¯
第ïŒæ¯ãšçãããããããã¯ç°ãªã€ãŠããæå®ã®
第ïŒã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæãã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšçã
ãããåã¯ãã以äžã®æå®æž©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ãã觊åªæ°Ž
差添å ããã»ãŒå®å šã«ãããŠã»ãŒæç±çã«ã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéã§ãçããããããã«ããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µ
éããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãå«ã第ïŒçææ··å
ç©ãååãããããã«æã€ãŠããã
æ¬çºæã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠãå觊åªæ®µéããã®èžæ°
çææ··åç©ã¯ã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°ãã¢
ã«ããããïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®
æãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãããŸãã¯ãã¢ã«ã
ãããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®æãïœâãã¿ããŒ
ã«ïŒãšãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšããæ
ããã»ãŒã¢ã«ããããå«ãŸãªããèžæ°ã¢ã«ããã
ã¯ã第ïŒåã³ãã®ä»ã®ãæçµããïŒçªç®ãŸã§ãå«
ã觊åªæ®µéãããååãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°
å ¥ãããããã¯ãçµæãšããŠçããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··
åç©ã®ã次ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžã®å°å ¥ã«å è¡ããŠããã
ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããŠå·¥çšã«ãããŠãã¢ã«ãããã®ã¿ã¯ã
åã®æ®µéããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«ããã®ããã«å°å ¥
ãããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã®æµãã«åŸã€ãŠããã®
åã¯å觊åªæ®µéã«å°å ¥ããããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©
ã圢æããã
çææ··åç©ã¯ã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°ãã¢
ã«ããããïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®
æãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãããŸãã¯ãã¢ã«ã
ãããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®æãïœâãã¿ããŒ
ã«ïŒãšãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšããæ
ããã»ãŒã¢ã«ããããå«ãŸãªããèžæ°ã¢ã«ããã
ã¯ã第ïŒåã³ãã®ä»ã®ãæçµããïŒçªç®ãŸã§ãå«
ã觊åªæ®µéãããååãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°
å ¥ãããããã¯ãçµæãšããŠçããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··
åç©ã®ã次ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžã®å°å ¥ã«å è¡ããŠããã
ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããŠå·¥çšã«ãããŠãã¢ã«ãããã®ã¿ã¯ã
åã®æ®µéããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«ããã®ããã«å°å ¥
ãããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéããã®æµãã«åŸã€ãŠããã®
åã¯å觊åªæ®µéã«å°å ¥ããããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©
ã圢æããã
代ãã®å¥œãŸããŠå·¥çšã«ããã°ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°
ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäºåæ··åç©ã¯ãåã®è§Šåªæ®µ
éããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ãžå°å ¥ããã倫ã
ã®ãèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã圢æããããã¯ã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéããã®æµãã«åŸãããã®åã¯ãå觊åªæ®µé
ããäžæµã«ã幟ã€ãã®è§Šåªæ®µéããããèžæ°ã¢ã«
ãããã®ã¿ã¯ããããã®äžæµè§Šåªæ®µéã®ãå°ããš
ãïŒåã«å°å ¥ãããããšã«å è¡ããŠãåã®è§Šåªæ®µ
éããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°å ¥ããããã®
äžæ¹ã§ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäº
åæ··åç©ã¯ããããã®äžæµè§Šåªæ®µéã®ãå°ããšã
å¥ã®ïŒåã«ãå°å ¥ãããããšã«å è¡ããŠãåã®è§Š
åªæ®µéããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ãžå°å ¥ãã
ãããšããå·¥çšãå«ãã
ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäºåæ··åç©ã¯ãåã®è§Šåªæ®µ
éããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ãžå°å ¥ããã倫ã
ã®ãèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã圢æããããã¯ã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéããã®æµãã«åŸãããã®åã¯ãå觊åªæ®µé
ããäžæµã«ã幟ã€ãã®è§Šåªæ®µéããããèžæ°ã¢ã«
ãããã®ã¿ã¯ããããã®äžæµè§Šåªæ®µéã®ãå°ããš
ãïŒåã«å°å ¥ãããããšã«å è¡ããŠãåã®è§Šåªæ®µ
éããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°å ¥ããããã®
äžæ¹ã§ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäº
åæ··åç©ã¯ããããã®äžæµè§Šåªæ®µéã®ãå°ããšã
å¥ã®ïŒåã«ãå°å ¥ãããããšã«å è¡ããŠãåã®è§Š
åªæ®µéããã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ãžå°å ¥ãã
ãããšããå·¥çšãå«ãã
åŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäºåæ··å
ç©ãã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°å ¥ããã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéããäžæµã«ãïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µé
ãžã®å°å ¥ã«å è¡ããæããã®ãããªäºåæ··åç©ã®
æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ã第ïŒæå®ã®ã¢ã«
æ¯çïŒããªã¡ãèžæ°æ··åç©ãšããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µé
ãžå°å ¥ãããã¢ã«æ¯çïŒãŸãã¯äºåæ··åç©ãšããŠ
ãã®ä»ã®æ®µéã«äŸçµŠãããã察å¿ããæ¯çãšãç
ãããããããã¯ç°ãªã€ãŠããã
ç©ãã倫ã ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã«å°å ¥ããã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéããäžæµã«ãïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µé
ãžã®å°å ¥ã«å è¡ããæããã®ãããªäºåæ··åç©ã®
æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ã第ïŒæå®ã®ã¢ã«
æ¯çïŒããªã¡ãèžæ°æ··åç©ãšããŠã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µé
ãžå°å ¥ãããã¢ã«æ¯çïŒãŸãã¯äºåæ··åç©ãšããŠ
ãã®ä»ã®æ®µéã«äŸçµŠãããã察å¿ããæ¯çãšãç
ãããããããã¯ç°ãªã€ãŠããã
æ¬çºæã®å·¥çšã¯ãé£ç¶ãã觊åªæ®µééã®ãçžäº
å·åŽã«ããè¡ãããã
å·åŽã«ããè¡ãããã
ãã®ãããªçžäºå·åŽã¯ãããïŒåã®è§Šåªæ®µéã®
ã¿ãªãã°ã第ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®éã«èšãã
ããããïŒåã®è§Šåªæ®µéããå€ããã°ãïŒååã¯
ãã以äžã®é£ç¶ãã察ã®è§Šåªæ®µééã«ãèšããã
ããåé£ç¶ãã察ã®æ®µéã®éã«ãçžäºå·åŽãèšã
ãããããã®æ ã«ããã®ãåã¯å°ããšãïŒã€ã®ïœ
觊åªæ®µéããã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ïŒãªãã¹ããã
ã®ããããã¯åïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã®èžæ°çææ··å
ç©ïŒã¯ã察å¿ããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãã
ãã®ã«å è¡ããŠãå·ãããããã®ãããªçžäºå·åŽ
ã¯ãïœè§Šåªæ®µéãããåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãããããã
ãã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã§ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®æ··ååã
ãããã¯æ··ååŸã«èµ·ããããšã«ãããçžäºå·åŽã®
èšåã¯ã次ãžé£ç¶ãã段éãžã®æãŸããå ¥å£æž©åºŠ
ãšãå段éããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãšãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããåã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©
ã®ããã®æ¬¡ãžé£ç¶ãã段éãžäŸçµŠããã枩床ãšã
å段éããåºãŠãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®éã«é¢é£
ããŠããã®ãããªåŸç¶ã¢ã«ãããã®ããããã¯åŸ
ç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã®éãšã«
ããããšããæå³ãå«ãããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããæãŸ
ããã
ã¿ãªãã°ã第ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®éã«èšãã
ããããïŒåã®è§Šåªæ®µéããå€ããã°ãïŒååã¯
ãã以äžã®é£ç¶ãã察ã®è§Šåªæ®µééã«ãèšããã
ããåé£ç¶ãã察ã®æ®µéã®éã«ãçžäºå·åŽãèšã
ãããããã®æ ã«ããã®ãåã¯å°ããšãïŒã€ã®ïœ
觊åªæ®µéããã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ïŒãªãã¹ããã
ã®ããããã¯åïœè§Šåªæ®µéããã®èžæ°çææ··å
ç©ïŒã¯ã察å¿ããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãã
ãã®ã«å è¡ããŠãå·ãããããã®ãããªçžäºå·åŽ
ã¯ãïœè§Šåªæ®µéãããåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãããããã
ãã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšïŒïœïŒïŒïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã§ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®æ··ååã
ãããã¯æ··ååŸã«èµ·ããããšã«ãããçžäºå·åŽã®
èšåã¯ã次ãžé£ç¶ãã段éãžã®æãŸããå ¥å£æž©åºŠ
ãšãå段éããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãšãåŸç¶èžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããåã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©
ã®ããã®æ¬¡ãžé£ç¶ãã段éãžäŸçµŠããã枩床ãšã
å段éããåºãŠãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®éã«é¢é£
ããŠããã®ãããªåŸç¶ã¢ã«ãããã®ããããã¯åŸ
ç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã®éãšã«
ããããšããæå³ãå«ãããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããæãŸ
ããã
å觊åªæ®µéå
ã§ãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ã¯æç±çã«ãå®
質çã«å®æãžé²ããæ ã«ãå觊åªæ®µéãåºãŠã
ããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«ããããç¡åå¿ã®ã¢ã«ãã
ãã®æ¿åºŠã¯éåžžã«å°ããã
質çã«å®æãžé²ããæ ã«ãå觊åªæ®µéãåºãŠã
ããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã«ããããç¡åå¿ã®ã¢ã«ãã
ãã®æ¿åºŠã¯éåžžã«å°ããã
æ°ŽçŽ ã¯ã第ïŒåã³ãã©ã®é£ç¶ãã觊åªæ®µéãž
ããã»ãŒçŽç²ãªæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®åœ¢åŒãããããã¯æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ãšããŠäŸçµŠãããã
ããã»ãŒçŽç²ãªæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®åœ¢åŒãããããã¯æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ãšããŠäŸçµŠãããã
å·¥çšã¯ãè¶
éæ°ŽçŽ ããå觊åªæ®µéã§ãããã«ã
ãã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããã¢ã«ãããã®éãçž®å°
ããããã«ãå¿ èŠãšãããæ°ŽçŽ ã®çè«é以äžãã
ããã«ç®¡çãããã飜åãããã¢ã«ãããã«ã€ã
ãŠã¯ãçè«éã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã«æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢
ã«ã«çžåœããã飜åãããŠããªãã¢ã«ãããã«ã€
ããŠã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœåã®ïŒã¢ã«ããåéå ã§ãã飜
åãããŠããªãäºéçµåã«å¿ èŠã§ãããæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœ
åã®ïŒã¢ã«ããåéå ã§ãã飜åãããŠããªãäž
éçµåã«å¿ èŠã§ããã
ãã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããã¢ã«ãããã®éãçž®å°
ããããã«ãå¿ èŠãšãããæ°ŽçŽ ã®çè«é以äžãã
ããã«ç®¡çãããã飜åãããã¢ã«ãããã«ã€ã
ãŠã¯ãçè«éã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã«æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢
ã«ã«çžåœããã飜åãããŠããªãã¢ã«ãããã«ã€
ããŠã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœåã®ïŒã¢ã«ããåéå ã§ãã飜
åãããŠããªãäºéçµåã«å¿ èŠã§ãããæ°ŽçŽ ã®äœ
åã®ïŒã¢ã«ããåéå ã§ãã飜åãããŠããªãäž
éçµåã«å¿ èŠã§ããã
第ïŒã®æå®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ãåº
ãç¯å²ã§ãäŸãã°ãçŽïŒïŒïŒããçŽ100ïŒïŒãã
ããã¯ãã以äžã«å€åãããäžè¬ã«ã¯ããããªã
ããçŽïŒïŒïŒããçŽ75ïŒïŒãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã«ãããã
ã«ãéžæãããã ãããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããšã®ãã©ã®äºåæ··åç©ã§ãã第ïŒåã³ãã®åŸ
ã®ã觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããç©ã®ãã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ãã»
ãŒç¬¬ïŒã®æå®æ¯ãšçãããããããªãããæ®é
ã¯ã第ïŒã®æå®æ¯ããäœãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢
ã«æ¯ã§ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©
ã§ã第ïŒåã³é£ç¶ããã©ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžãäŸçµŠãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã ãããããæããªãã°ã倫ã ã®
ã¢ã«æ¯ã¯ãäžç³»åã®ãå°ããšãæåã®è§Šåªæ®µéãŸ
ã§ã段éæ¯ã«æžå°ããããããã¯ãããšããéåžž
ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšèšåã«ãããŠã䜿çšãããŠãããã®
ããé«ããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŠããå ±ã«åãããå šãŠã®
段éã®ç·æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯ã¯ã第ïŒåã³ããã«
ç¶ãã觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ã
ãããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã®é©åãªéžæã«ã
ãçž®å°ããããšããããšãæå³ããããã®æ ã«ã
éåžžããå°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ããæ¬çºæã®å·¥
çšã«ãããŠãé©åãªæ¡ä»¶ã®éžæã«ããèŠæ±ãã
ãŠããã®ããã«ãè³éãšçµè²»ã®éèŠãªç¯çŽãå°
ãããããã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ¯çã¯ã
觊åªã®å®å šãªæäœæ¡ä»¶å ã§ãå段éã§äžæããæ
ç±æž©åºŠãå¶éããããã«ãæ£åžžã«éžæãããã ã
ãã
ãç¯å²ã§ãäŸãã°ãçŽïŒïŒïŒããçŽ100ïŒïŒãã
ããã¯ãã以äžã«å€åãããäžè¬ã«ã¯ããããªã
ããçŽïŒïŒïŒããçŽ75ïŒïŒãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã«ãããã
ã«ãéžæãããã ãããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ãã
ããšã®ãã©ã®äºåæ··åç©ã§ãã第ïŒåã³ãã®åŸ
ã®ã觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãããç©ã®ãã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ãã»
ãŒç¬¬ïŒã®æå®æ¯ãšçãããããããªãããæ®é
ã¯ã第ïŒã®æå®æ¯ããäœãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢
ã«æ¯ã§ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ããããšã®äºåæ··åç©
ã§ã第ïŒåã³é£ç¶ããã©ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžãäŸçµŠãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã ãããããæããªãã°ã倫ã ã®
ã¢ã«æ¯ã¯ãäžç³»åã®ãå°ããšãæåã®è§Šåªæ®µéãŸ
ã§ã段éæ¯ã«æžå°ããããããã¯ãããšããéåžž
ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšèšåã«ãããŠã䜿çšãããŠãããã®
ããé«ããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã第ïŒè§Š
åªæ®µéã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŠããå ±ã«åãããå šãŠã®
段éã®ç·æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯ã¯ã第ïŒåã³ããã«
ç¶ãã觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ã
ãããšã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã®é©åãªéžæã«ã
ãçž®å°ããããšããããšãæå³ããããã®æ ã«ã
éåžžããå°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ããæ¬çºæã®å·¥
çšã«ãããŠãé©åãªæ¡ä»¶ã®éžæã«ããèŠæ±ãã
ãŠããã®ããã«ãè³éãšçµè²»ã®éèŠãªç¯çŽãå°
ãããããã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ¯çã¯ã
觊åªã®å®å šãªæäœæ¡ä»¶å ã§ãå段éã§äžæããæ
ç±æž©åºŠãå¶éããããã«ãæ£åžžã«éžæãããã ã
ãã
ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãèžçºãããã¢ã«ããããããã
ãã¯è§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«æããã¢ã«ãããæ··åç©ã®ã©
ãã§ããããããããªããããªãã¹ãïŒããçŽ20
äœãŸã§ççŽ ååãå«ãæ¹ããããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšã
ãåŸãã¢ã«ãããã®äŸãšããŠãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãã
ããããããªã³ã¢ã«ããããã¯ããã³ã¢ã«ãã
ããïœâåã³ã€ãœâããã«ã¢ã«ããããïœâãã³
ã¿ãã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«âïŒ
âãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµã
ã«ãC10âãªããœââã¢ã«ãããïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâã
ããã«âïŒâããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ïŒããããŠãã«
ãã©ãŒã«ãããããã®æ··åç©ãšåæ§ã«ãæããã
ããã¢ã«ãããã®ãããã®äŸã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã¯ãåã ãšã¿ããŒã«ãïœâãããããŒã«ãïœâ
ãã¿ããŒã«ãïœâåã³ã€ãœâãã¿ããŒã«ãïœâã¢
ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâãš
ãã«ãããµããŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ã
C10âãªããœââã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâããã
ã«ããã¿ããŒã«ïŒããããŠãã«ããªãŒã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã§ãããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã»ãŒçŽç²ãªç¶æ ãããŸ
ãã¯ã¢ã«ããããšéããäŸãã°å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã®ãããªãã®ã®ãïŒå以äžã®æåãšã®æ··åã§ã
ããã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ã¯ãïœâåã³ã€ãœâã¢ã«
ãããã®æ··åç©ã®ããã«ãäŸãã°ç°æ§äœã®ã¢ã«ã
ããã®æ··åç©ã®ããã«äœ¿çšãããã
ãã¯è§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«æããã¢ã«ãããæ··åç©ã®ã©
ãã§ããããããããªããããªãã¹ãïŒããçŽ20
äœãŸã§ççŽ ååãå«ãæ¹ããããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšã
ãåŸãã¢ã«ãããã®äŸãšããŠãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãã
ããããããªã³ã¢ã«ããããã¯ããã³ã¢ã«ãã
ããïœâåã³ã€ãœâããã«ã¢ã«ããããïœâãã³
ã¿ãã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«âïŒ
âãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµã
ã«ãC10âãªããœââã¢ã«ãããïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâã
ããã«âïŒâããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ïŒããããŠãã«
ãã©ãŒã«ãããããã®æ··åç©ãšåæ§ã«ãæããã
ããã¢ã«ãããã®ãããã®äŸã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã¯ãåã ãšã¿ããŒã«ãïœâãããããŒã«ãïœâ
ãã¿ããŒã«ãïœâåã³ã€ãœâãã¿ããŒã«ãïœâã¢
ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒâã¡ãã«ãã¿ããŒã«ãïŒâãš
ãã«ãããµããŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ã
C10âãªããœââã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâããã
ã«ããã¿ããŒã«ïŒããããŠãã«ããªãŒã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã§ãããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã»ãŒçŽç²ãªç¶æ ãããŸ
ãã¯ã¢ã«ããããšéããäŸãã°å¯Ÿå¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã®ãããªãã®ã®ãïŒå以äžã®æåãšã®æ··åã§ã
ããã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ã¯ãïœâåã³ã€ãœâã¢ã«
ãããã®æ··åç©ã®ããã«ãäŸãã°ç°æ§äœã®ã¢ã«ã
ããã®æ··åç©ã®ããã«äœ¿çšãããã
æ¬çºæã®å·¥çšã¯ã倧æ°å§ãããã¯å€§æ°å§ä»¥äžã§
æäœããããããªãã¹ããªãã°å€§æ°å§ä»¥äžã§éè¡
ãããã®ããããäŸãã°ããã®å§åã¯ãçŽïŒKgïŒ
cm2絶察å€ïŒçŽ14psiaïŒãããçŽ21KgïŒcm2ïŒçŽ
300psiaïŒãŸã§ããŸãã¯ãã以äžããããå§åã®
éžæã¯ãæ®éãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãããã¢ã«ãããã®æ®çº
æ§ãšãéžæããã觊åªã®æäœæž©åºŠã®ç¯å²ãšã«ã
ããããçšåºŠãŸã§ã¯ã決å®ããããéœåã®ããã
ãšã«ãåå¿å§åã¯ãã»ãŒå觊åªãšçãããããã
æãã°ãç°ãªãå§åãç°ãªã觊åªæ®µéã«ãäžè¬ã«
è¡ãããã
æäœããããããªãã¹ããªãã°å€§æ°å§ä»¥äžã§éè¡
ãããã®ããããäŸãã°ããã®å§åã¯ãçŽïŒKgïŒ
cm2絶察å€ïŒçŽ14psiaïŒãããçŽ21KgïŒcm2ïŒçŽ
300psiaïŒãŸã§ããŸãã¯ãã以äžããããå§åã®
éžæã¯ãæ®éãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãããã¢ã«ãããã®æ®çº
æ§ãšãéžæããã觊åªã®æäœæž©åºŠã®ç¯å²ãšã«ã
ããããçšåºŠãŸã§ã¯ã決å®ããããéœåã®ããã
ãšã«ãåå¿å§åã¯ãã»ãŒå觊åªãšçãããããã
æãã°ãç°ãªãå§åãç°ãªã觊åªæ®µéã«ãäžè¬ã«
è¡ãããã
å觊åªã®å
¥å£æž©åºŠã¯ããã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžã®å
¥å£
ã§ãåæç©ã®é²ç¹ä»¥äžã«ãªãããã«ãéžæãããª
ããã°ãªãããå°ããšã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšåæ§
ã®é«ãã§ããããã®ãããªããã枩床ã¯ã觊åªæ¯
ã«å€åããããã®åã®è§Šåªã®äœ¿çšã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
è¿°ã®ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«è«æ±
ãããŠããŠãäŸãã°å觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠã¯ããª
ãã¹ãçŽ100âããçŽ180âã®ç¯å²ã«ãªãããã«ãª
ã€ãŠããã第ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©
床ã®å¶åŸ¡ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯åŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢
ã«ãããã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ãã®æ®µéãžã®äŸçµŠãšãå
ã®è§Šåªæ®µéããã®ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®äŸçµŠãšã®ã
å²åã®éã®æ¯çã®é©åãªéžæãåã³ãããïŒåã®
æµãã®æž©åºŠã®ãé©åãªéžæãšã«ãã€ãŠæãéãã
ãããã¢ã«ããããåã¯ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ã
ããã®ãïŒåãããã¯è€æ°ã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ã第ïŒ
åã³ããã«ç¶ã段éãžäŸçµŠããããã®ãšã®ãæµåº
枩床ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããããã¯æ®µéæ¯ã«å€åããïŒã
ãïŒåããããã¯ãã以äžã®æ®µéãããã°ïŒã
ã§ãåæç©ã®é²ç¹ä»¥äžã«ãªãããã«ãéžæãããª
ããã°ãªãããå°ããšã觊åªã®ããã枩床ãšåæ§
ã®é«ãã§ããããã®ãããªããã枩床ã¯ã觊åªæ¯
ã«å€åããããã®åã®è§Šåªã®äœ¿çšã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå
è¿°ã®ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«è«æ±
ãããŠããŠãäŸãã°å觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠã¯ããª
ãã¹ãçŽ100âããçŽ180âã®ç¯å²ã«ãªãããã«ãª
ã€ãŠããã第ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©
床ã®å¶åŸ¡ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯åŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢
ã«ãããã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ãã®æ®µéãžã®äŸçµŠãšãå
ã®è§Šåªæ®µéããã®ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ã®äŸçµŠãšã®ã
å²åã®éã®æ¯çã®é©åãªéžæãåã³ãããïŒåã®
æµãã®æž©åºŠã®ãé©åãªéžæãšã«ãã€ãŠæãéãã
ãããã¢ã«ããããåã¯ãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãšèžæ°ã¢ã«ã
ããã®ãïŒåãããã¯è€æ°ã®äºåæ··åç©ã®ã第ïŒ
åã³ããã«ç¶ã段éãžäŸçµŠããããã®ãšã®ãæµåº
枩床ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããããã¯æ®µéæ¯ã«å€åããïŒã
ãïŒåããããã¯ãã以äžã®æ®µéãããã°ïŒã
å觊åªæ®µéã«ãããŠã觊åªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ãã»ãŒæ
ç±çã«èµ·ãããå·¥çšã®æäœäžã«ã枩床ãã©ã®è§Šåª
段éã«ãããŠããéåžžã«é«ã枩床ã«äžæããŠã觊
åªæŽ»åãç Žå£ããããã¯å®³ãããŠãåãå¯çæç©
æ§æäœã®æ°Žæºããåããããããªãçšã«ãé«ããª
ãããšã®ãªãããã«ã泚æãæãããªããŠã¯ãªã
ãªããæé«ããããã¹ããããã®æž©åºŠå¶åŸ¡ã¯ãèž
æ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã®ãå觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ¯çãå¶åŸ¡ãããã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠã
å¶åŸ¡ããããšã«ãã€ãŠæãéããããšãã§ããã
ç¹å®ã®è§Šåªå±€ã®æé«ããããã¹ãããã枩床ã®ç·©
åã¯ãäŸãã°æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çãå¢ãããšã«
ãã€ãŠãæãéããããšãã§ãããåè¿°ã®ããšãŒ
ãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã§èª¬æãããã¿
ã€ãã®è§Šåªã䜿çšããæãåºå£æž©åºŠãåã³ã©ã®
ããããã¹ãããã枩床ããçŽ260âããªãã¹ããª
ãçŽ230âãè¶ããªãããã«ãæäœããããšã奜
ãŸããã
ç±çã«èµ·ãããå·¥çšã®æäœäžã«ã枩床ãã©ã®è§Šåª
段éã«ãããŠããéåžžã«é«ã枩床ã«äžæããŠã觊
åªæŽ»åãç Žå£ããããã¯å®³ãããŠãåãå¯çæç©
æ§æäœã®æ°Žæºããåããããããªãçšã«ãé«ããª
ãããšã®ãªãããã«ã泚æãæãããªããŠã¯ãªã
ãªããæé«ããããã¹ããããã®æž©åºŠå¶åŸ¡ã¯ãèž
æ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã®ãå觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ¯çãå¶åŸ¡ãããã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠã
å¶åŸ¡ããããšã«ãã€ãŠæãéããããšãã§ããã
ç¹å®ã®è§Šåªå±€ã®æé«ããããã¹ãããã枩床ã®ç·©
åã¯ãäŸãã°æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çãå¢ãããšã«
ãã€ãŠãæãéããããšãã§ãããåè¿°ã®ããšãŒ
ãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã§èª¬æãããã¿
ã€ãã®è§Šåªã䜿çšããæãåºå£æž©åºŠãåã³ã©ã®
ããããã¹ãããã枩床ããçŽ260âããªãã¹ããª
ãçŽ230âãè¶ããªãããã«ãæäœããããšã奜
ãŸããã
æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«
åããŠãããã©ããªè§Šåªã§ãããã倧éã«æã«å ¥
ããµãããã觊åªã®äŸãšããŠãã¯ãã é ãã³ãã«
ãååç©ãããã±ã«ãå°éã®ã¯ãã ãŸãã¯ãå¥ã®
å©è§Šåªãå«ãããã±ã«ååç©ããããŠé ãšããã±
ã«ãšããŸãã¯ã¯ãããŠã ã®æ··åç©ãæããããã
ããã±ã«ååç©ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ã¢ã«ããã±ã€ãœãŠåã®
ãããªãæ¯ææäžã«ä»çããããããé ãšäºéã®
é žåç©ã®éå æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çšããç±³åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬
2549416å·ã«èª¬æãããŠããäžæ¹ã§ãç±³åœç¹èš±æ
现æžç¬¬40052467å·ã¯ãé ãšäºéã®é žåç©ããŸãã¯
æ°Žé žåç©ã®éå ãããæ··åç©ãçšããŠãç°ç¶ã®ç¡«
é»ååç©ãå«ãã¢ã«ãããäŸçµŠããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã
ããã«ããŠããããšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬
0008767å·ã«ãããCuOãšZnOãšã®éå æ··åç©ã®ã
æå®ãããåå¿æ¡ä»¶ã«åºã䜿çšã¯ããšãŒãã«ãç
åæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®ãããªå¯çæç©ã®ããšãã«è¶³ããªã
æ§æç©ãšããŸãå°éã®ãéæ°ŽçŽ ãæ§æç©ïŒãšã¹ã
ã«ã®ãããªïŒãšãèµ·ããããã®æ ã«ããã®ãããª
CuOãšZnOãšã®éå æ··åç©ããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªãšã
ãŠäœ¿çšããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠå¥œãŸã
ãããã®ãããªè§Šåªã¯ãå¡©åç©ããããªãŠã ãç¡«
é žããããŠã¢ã«ãããŠã é žåç©ã®ãããªãå°éã®
ä»ç©è³ªãå«ã¿ãåè¿°ã®ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬
0008767å·ã§é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã®ã©ããã«ãããæº
åããããäžæŽ»æ§æ äœç©è³ªã¯ã觊åªåæç©ã«å«ãŸ
ããŠãããäžè¬ã«ãã¬ãããã¿ãã¬ããããŸãã¯
éåžžã®æè¡ã«ããçšããããããšã«å è¡ããŠãäœ
ããã®åœ¢ã«ã圢æãããŠããã
åããŠãããã©ããªè§Šåªã§ãããã倧éã«æã«å ¥
ããµãããã觊åªã®äŸãšããŠãã¯ãã é ãã³ãã«
ãååç©ãããã±ã«ãå°éã®ã¯ãã ãŸãã¯ãå¥ã®
å©è§Šåªãå«ãããã±ã«ååç©ããããŠé ãšããã±
ã«ãšããŸãã¯ã¯ãããŠã ã®æ··åç©ãæããããã
ããã±ã«ååç©ã¯ãäžè¬ã«ã¢ã«ããã±ã€ãœãŠåã®
ãããªãæ¯ææäžã«ä»çããããããé ãšäºéã®
é žåç©ã®éå æ··åç©ã®äœ¿çšããç±³åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬
2549416å·ã«èª¬æãããŠããäžæ¹ã§ãç±³åœç¹èš±æ
现æžç¬¬40052467å·ã¯ãé ãšäºéã®é žåç©ããŸãã¯
æ°Žé žåç©ã®éå ãããæ··åç©ãçšããŠãç°ç¶ã®ç¡«
é»ååç©ãå«ãã¢ã«ãããäŸçµŠããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãã
ããã«ããŠããããšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬
0008767å·ã«ãããCuOãšZnOãšã®éå æ··åç©ã®ã
æå®ãããåå¿æ¡ä»¶ã«åºã䜿çšã¯ããšãŒãã«ãç
åæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®ãããªå¯çæç©ã®ããšãã«è¶³ããªã
æ§æç©ãšããŸãå°éã®ãéæ°ŽçŽ ãæ§æç©ïŒãšã¹ã
ã«ã®ãããªïŒãšãèµ·ããããã®æ ã«ããã®ãããª
CuOãšZnOãšã®éå æ··åç©ããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªãšã
ãŠäœ¿çšããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœã«ãããŠå¥œãŸã
ãããã®ãããªè§Šåªã¯ãå¡©åç©ããããªãŠã ãç¡«
é žããããŠã¢ã«ãããŠã é žåç©ã®ãããªãå°éã®
ä»ç©è³ªãå«ã¿ãåè¿°ã®ãšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬
0008767å·ã§é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã®ã©ããã«ãããæº
åããããäžæŽ»æ§æ äœç©è³ªã¯ã觊åªåæç©ã«å«ãŸ
ããŠãããäžè¬ã«ãã¬ãããã¿ãã¬ããããŸãã¯
éåžžã®æè¡ã«ããçšããããããšã«å è¡ããŠãäœ
ããã®åœ¢ã«ã圢æãããŠããã
æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åããã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çæç©ã¯ãç¡å
å¿ã®è¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšãä»ã®äŸãã°äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®ãããª
ã¬ã¹ç¶æåãšã«åé¢ãããŠãåçž®ã«ããããã®è¶
éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åã«å§çž®ããå埪ç°ãããã
倩ç¶ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§ãåçèžæºã«ã
ããæŽã«ç²Ÿè£œããããã©ããªäžå€æã¢ã«ããã
ãããããããã©ã®äžéæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å çæç©ãšå ±ã«
ïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã
ïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãçç£ã«ãããïŒâãšã
ã«ããã¹âïŒâãšããŒã«ïŒãåå¿çæç©ããåé¢
ãããããå埪ç°ããããããå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã§äžæŽ»
æ§ç©è³ªã®åœ¢æãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«ãã¬ã¹ç¶ããªãŒã
æµããå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ããåãããã
å¿ã®è¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšãä»ã®äŸãã°äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®ãããª
ã¬ã¹ç¶æåãšã«åé¢ãããŠãåçž®ã«ããããã®è¶
éæ°ŽçŽ ã¯æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åã«å§çž®ããå埪ç°ãããã
倩ç¶ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§ãåçèžæºã«ã
ããæŽã«ç²Ÿè£œããããã©ããªäžå€æã¢ã«ããã
ãããããããã©ã®äžéæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å çæç©ãšå ±ã«
ïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã
ïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãçç£ã«ãããïŒâãšã
ã«ããã¹âïŒâãšããŒã«ïŒãåå¿çæç©ããåé¢
ãããããå埪ç°ããããããå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã§äžæŽ»
æ§ç©è³ªã®åœ¢æãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«ãã¬ã¹ç¶ããªãŒã
æµããå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ããåãããã
äžèšã«ææããããã«ãã¢ã«ãããã®ã¿ã¯ã次
ã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã«å°å ¥ãããã®ã«å ã ã€ãŠãïŒå
ãããã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µéãåºããèžæ°æ··åç©
ãšæ··åãããããã®å Žåãããã«ç¶ã段éããã®
èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãããã¢ã«ãããæ°
åé åã®ééã«å ãããŠããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãšå®€æž©åºŠ
ã®äžé枩床ã«å·ããããšããäžè¬ã«å¥œãŸãããã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åã®å¯æçç©æ§æäœ
ã¯ãæå°é床ã«ãããããããããã¢ã«ãããæ°
åé åã®æž©åºŠã極端ã«é«ããªãã°ãæãŸãããªã
å€éã®å¯æçç©ãããããè±æ°Žã«ããèµ·ã€ããã¢
ã«ãããèªå·±åçž®åå¿ã«ãã圢æããããéæ°Ž
çŽ ãã®ãããªãã®ããå¥ã®ãµãã«çæããããã¢
ã«ãããæ°åé åã§åºãè¡ãããŠããã枩床æ¡ä»¶
ã«åŸã€ãŠãçµæãšããŠçããã¢ã«ãããâå«æèž
æ°æ··åç©ãã幟åã次ã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£ã«å
è¡ããŠãç±ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
ã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã«å°å ¥ãããã®ã«å ã ã€ãŠãïŒå
ãããã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µéãåºããèžæ°æ··åç©
ãšæ··åãããããã®å Žåãããã«ç¶ã段éããã®
èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãããã¢ã«ãããæ°
åé åã®ééã«å ãããŠããã®åºå£æž©åºŠãšå®€æž©åºŠ
ã®äžé枩床ã«å·ããããšããäžè¬ã«å¥œãŸãããã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åã®å¯æçç©æ§æäœ
ã¯ãæå°é床ã«ãããããããããã¢ã«ãããæ°
åé åã®æž©åºŠã極端ã«é«ããªãã°ãæãŸãããªã
å€éã®å¯æçç©ãããããè±æ°Žã«ããèµ·ã€ããã¢
ã«ãããèªå·±åçž®åå¿ã«ãã圢æããããéæ°Ž
çŽ ãã®ãããªãã®ããå¥ã®ãµãã«çæããããã¢
ã«ãããæ°åé åã§åºãè¡ãããŠããã枩床æ¡ä»¶
ã«åŸã€ãŠãçµæãšããŠçããã¢ã«ãããâå«æèž
æ°æ··åç©ãã幟åã次ã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£ã«å
è¡ããŠãç±ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
ãªãããã®äºåæ··åç©ã圢æãããèžæ°ã¢ã«ã
ããåã³æ°ŽçŽ ããããã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãåé¢æµ
ãšããŠå觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããããããããªã
ã¹ããªãããã®é¢é£ãã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£ã«å è¡ã
ãŠããããããæ··åãããã®ããããã¢ã«ãã
ããæ£åžžã§ã¯æ¶²äœã§ãããããèžçºãããç±ã¯ã
é©åãªç±æºã®äº€æã§ãäŸãã°æçµè§Šåªæ®µéããã®
èžæ°ããããã¯ç±ãçæã¬ã¹ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãé
æ¥ç±ã«ããäžãããããæ°ŽçŽ ãããã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ å«æ
ã¬ã¹ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããæ°äœãä¹ããããã«ãã¢ã«ã
ããæ°åé åãééããããããçµæãšããŠçã
ãã¢ã«ãããèžæ°ïŒæ°ŽçŽ æ··åç©ã¯ãããã ãã§ïŒ
ååã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããããã
ãã¯ããããžå ¥ãåã«æ°ŽçŽ ããŸãã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ã§èããããããªãã¹ããã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åã§
ã®æž©åºŠã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®èªå·±åçž®çæç©åã³ïŒå
ã¯è±æ°Žçæç©ã®ããã«ãå¯çæç©ãéæ°ŽçŽ ãã®æ§
æãæå°é床ã«ãããããã¢ã«ãããæ°åã®æãŸ
ããæ¯çã«åèŽããããã«ãã§ããã ãäœã枩床
ã«ä¿ãããããã«ããã
ããåã³æ°ŽçŽ ããããã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãåé¢æµ
ãšããŠå觊åªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããããããããªã
ã¹ããªãããã®é¢é£ãã觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£ã«å è¡ã
ãŠããããããæ··åãããã®ããããã¢ã«ãã
ããæ£åžžã§ã¯æ¶²äœã§ãããããèžçºãããç±ã¯ã
é©åãªç±æºã®äº€æã§ãäŸãã°æçµè§Šåªæ®µéããã®
èžæ°ããããã¯ç±ãçæã¬ã¹ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãé
æ¥ç±ã«ããäžãããããæ°ŽçŽ ãããã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ å«æ
ã¬ã¹ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããæ°äœãä¹ããããã«ãã¢ã«ã
ããæ°åé åãééããããããçµæãšããŠçã
ãã¢ã«ãããèžæ°ïŒæ°ŽçŽ æ··åç©ã¯ãããã ãã§ïŒ
ååã¯ãã以äžã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããããããã
ãã¯ããããžå ¥ãåã«æ°ŽçŽ ããŸãã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ã§èããããããªãã¹ããã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åã§
ã®æž©åºŠã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®èªå·±åçž®çæç©åã³ïŒå
ã¯è±æ°Žçæç©ã®ããã«ãå¯çæç©ãéæ°ŽçŽ ãã®æ§
æãæå°é床ã«ãããããã¢ã«ãããæ°åã®æãŸ
ããæ¯çã«åèŽããããã«ãã§ããã ãäœã枩床
ã«ä¿ãããããã«ããã
å·¥çšã®å¥œãŸãã圢åŒã«ãããŠãæ°ŽçŽ åã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«
æã¬ã¹ã¯ãäºåæ··åç©ã第ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åª
段éã«é©åã«äžãããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯
çã§çæããããã«ãã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åãéé
ãããããäžæ¹ã§ã第äžè§Šåªæ®µéãžå°å ¥ãããæ··
åç©ã®ãæãŸããæå®ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã¢ã«æ¯
çã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®é©åãªåžèã«
ããåŸããããããæããªãã°ãã¢ã«ãããæ°å
é åããã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ··åç©ã¯ãæçµè§Šåª
段éãžå°å ¥ãããäžæ¹ã§ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®æ··åç©
ãšåäžé觊åªæ®µéãžã®äºåæ··åç©ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ åã¯æ°Ž
çŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®é©åãªåžèã«ããåŸãããã
æã¬ã¹ã¯ãäºåæ··åç©ã第ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åª
段éã«é©åã«äžãããæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯
çã§çæããããã«ãã¢ã«ãããæ°åé åãéé
ãããããäžæ¹ã§ã第äžè§Šåªæ®µéãžå°å ¥ãããæ··
åç©ã®ãæãŸããæå®ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã¢ã«æ¯
çã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®é©åãªåžèã«
ããåŸããããããæããªãã°ãã¢ã«ãããæ°å
é åããã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ··åç©ã¯ãæçµè§Šåª
段éãžå°å ¥ãããäžæ¹ã§ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®æ··åç©
ãšåäžé觊åªæ®µéãžã®äºåæ··åç©ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ åã¯æ°Ž
çŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®é©åãªåžèã«ããåŸãããã
æ¬çºæã®å·¥çšã¯ãã»ãŒçŽç²ãªæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ãåã¯å
埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã®ãå°ããšãäžéšåã§çµæããããæ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ã§æäœãããããã®ãããªå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã
䜿çšããæã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ããªãã¹ããå°ã
ãšã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã奜ãŸããã¯å°ããšã70ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã®ãçªçŽ åã³ïŒåã¯ã¡ãã«ãåã³äŸãã°ã¢ã«ãŽã³
ã®ãããªå°éã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ã®ãã¬ã¹ç¶äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ª
ããæã調åããæ°ŽçŽ ãå«ãããã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ å«
æã¬ã¹ãçµæããããã«çšããããã¬ã¹ã¯ããªã
ã¹ããå°ããšã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã奜ãŸããã¯å°ããš
ã95ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ã¬ã¹ç¶äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªããæãã調åã
ãæ°ŽçŽ ã§æ§æãããããã«ããã
埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã®ãå°ããšãäžéšåã§çµæããããæ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ã§æäœãããããã®ãããªå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã
䜿çšããæã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ããªãã¹ããå°ã
ãšã40ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã奜ãŸããã¯å°ããšã70ã¢ã«ïŒ
ã®ãçªçŽ åã³ïŒåã¯ã¡ãã«ãåã³äŸãã°ã¢ã«ãŽã³
ã®ãããªå°éã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ã®ãã¬ã¹ç¶äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ª
ããæã調åããæ°ŽçŽ ãå«ãããã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ å«
æã¬ã¹ãçµæããããã«çšããããã¬ã¹ã¯ããªã
ã¹ããå°ããšã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã奜ãŸããã¯å°ããš
ã95ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ã¬ã¹ç¶äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªããæãã調åã
ãæ°ŽçŽ ã§æ§æãããããã«ããã
觊åªæ·»å é åã¯ãåã
ã®è§Šåªæ®µéã«åå²ããã
åäžã®åå¿å®¹åšã®ãé£ç¶ãã段ééã®å€éšãŸãã¯
å éšã§ã®ä»»æã®å·åŽãšããæããããããã¯ãè€
æ°ã®é£ç¶ããŠé£ç¶ãã容åšã®ãä»»æã®äžé段éå·
åŽãšããæãã
åäžã®åå¿å®¹åšã®ãé£ç¶ãã段ééã®å€éšãŸãã¯
å éšã§ã®ä»»æã®å·åŽãšããæããããããã¯ãè€
æ°ã®é£ç¶ããŠé£ç¶ãã容åšã®ãä»»æã®äžé段éå·
åŽãšããæãã
以äžãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸãå³é¢ãåç
§ããªãã詳
现ã«èª¬æããã
现ã«èª¬æããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ã®çæã®è£
眮ã瀺ããã¢ã«ããã ïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã¯ã液äœãšããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒãéã€ãŠãçŽ
5.27KgïŒcm2絶察å€ãä¿ã€ãŠããèžæ°ã³ã©ã ïŒã«å
ä»ãããããã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«ïŒã«éãããŠãåé
ãã¬ã€ïŒã«äŸçµŠãããã液äœã¢ã«ãããã¯èžçºå¡
ïŒã®åºéšã§éããããã©ã€ã³ïŒãéã€ãŠãããã
é éãããã³ãïŒã«ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒãçµãŠç±äº€æ
åšïŒã«ç§»åãããããã液äœã¢ã«ãããã¯ãç±äº€
æåšïŒå ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã®ç±ãåå¿çæã¬ã¹ã§ã®ã
éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ããã沞隰ç¹ã«äžæããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ããèžçºå¡ïŒã®åŸç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«ïŒïŒãéé
ããã
眮ã瀺ããã¢ã«ããã ïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã¯ã液äœãšããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒãéã€ãŠãçŽ
5.27KgïŒcm2絶察å€ãä¿ã€ãŠããèžæ°ã³ã©ã ïŒã«å
ä»ãããããã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«ïŒã«éãããŠãåé
ãã¬ã€ïŒã«äŸçµŠãããã液äœã¢ã«ãããã¯èžçºå¡
ïŒã®åºéšã§éããããã©ã€ã³ïŒãéã€ãŠãããã
é éãããã³ãïŒã«ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒãçµãŠç±äº€æ
åšïŒã«ç§»åãããããã液äœã¢ã«ãããã¯ãç±äº€
æåšïŒå ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã®ç±ãåå¿çæã¬ã¹ã§ã®ã
éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ããã沞隰ç¹ã«äžæããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ããèžçºå¡ïŒã®åŸç¶ã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«ïŒïŒãéé
ããã
çµæãããæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãçµç±
ããŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãééããåã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã
ãã®å埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã§æ··åãããåãã€ãŠç±ããããŠ
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã«éãããããã®çµæçããæ°Ž
çŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠéã
ããäžéšåã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãèžçºå¡ïŒã®æ£
åžæ©ïŒïŒãžéãããäžæ¹ãããäžã€ã®éšåã¯ãã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ååãããæ®éšã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãééã
ãã
ããŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãééããåã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã
ãã®å埪ç°ã¬ã¹ã§æ··åãããåãã€ãŠç±ããããŠ
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã«éãããããã®çµæçããæ°Ž
çŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠéã
ããäžéšåã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãèžçºå¡ïŒã®æ£
åžæ©ïŒïŒãžéãããäžæ¹ãããäžã€ã®éšåã¯ãã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ååãããæ®éšã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãééã
ãã
ã¢ã«ãããèžæ°ãšãæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ãšã®èžæ°æ··å
ç©ã¯ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããŠã38ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«
ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çããæãããèžçºå¡ïŒããã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠç§»åããããããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã®ç±ãåå¿çæã¬ã¹ã§ã®ãéæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãããç±
亀æåšïŒïŒã§æŽã«ç±ãããããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãã
äžæµã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãç±ãèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã®
æµãã¯åå²ããããã®çåã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéé
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãééããåã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§
æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ãšæ··åããããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã§ã¯ã
çµæãšããŠçãããæ°ŽçŽ æ¿åèžæ°æ··åç©ããæ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å é åïŒ128âïŒã®ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®æãŸãã
å ¥å£æž©åºŠã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéããŠäžãããããèž
æ°ã§ã®éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãã€ãŠãç±ãããããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒããã®èžæ°æ··åç©ã®æ®éšã¯ã以äžã«èª¬æãã
ããã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åã®ç¬¬
ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéãžæµããããã«ãªã€ãŠ
ããã
ç©ã¯ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããŠã38ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«
ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çããæãããèžçºå¡ïŒããã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠç§»åããããããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã®ç±ãåå¿çæã¬ã¹ã§ã®ãéæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãããç±
亀æåšïŒïŒã§æŽã«ç±ãããããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãã
äžæµã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãç±ãèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ã®
æµãã¯åå²ããããã®çåã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéé
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãééããåã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§
æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ãšæ··åããããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã§ã¯ã
çµæãšããŠçãããæ°ŽçŽ æ¿åèžæ°æ··åç©ããæ°ŽçŽ
æ·»å é åïŒ128âïŒã®ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžã®æãŸãã
å ¥å£æž©åºŠã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéããŠäžãããããèž
æ°ã§ã®éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãã€ãŠãç±ãããããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒããã®èžæ°æ··åç©ã®æ®éšã¯ã以äžã«èª¬æãã
ããã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å é åã®ç¬¬
ïŒåã³ããã«ç¶ã觊åªæ®µéãžæµããããã«ãªã€ãŠ
ããã
ç±äº€æåšïŒïŒããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«äžããããæ°ŽçŽ
æ°Žæ¿åèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ãã53ïŒïŒ
ã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çæ··åç©ããæãã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ãäŸãã°åè¿°ã®ãšãŒãã
ãç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«è«æ±ããã圢åŒã®ã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®å å¡«ç©ãå«ãã§ããã
ïŒå±€ã®æç±åå¿åšïŒïŒãžéããããåå¿ã¯ãé£ç¶
ããŠé 眮ãããïŒå±€ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãããŠïŒïŒã«å
å²ããããã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ãæç±çã«ã»
ãŒå®éã§ãååå¿å±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã§èµ·ãã第
ïŒå±€ïŒïŒããåºããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«
ãããããªããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãçµãŠã第ïŒäžé段é
ã®å·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒãžéãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãã€ã©ãŒ
絊氎ã«äŸçµŠããããããã«ããçãããå·ããã
æ··åç©ã¯ã156âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãåå¿
åšïŒïŒã«æ»ãããåå¿åšïŒïŒã®å éšãããã¯å€éš
ã§ãèžæ°æ··åç©ã®ãå·å¡ãïŒcold shotïŒãšæ··åã
ããããã®ãå·å¡ãã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒããåãåºã
ããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒãçµãŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒããäŸçµŠãããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ãšãæ··åããããšã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãããã
ããã«ããçããæ··åç©ã¯ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµã
ãŒã«èžæ°ãšäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããã42ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒ
ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çæ··åç©ããæãããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒãçµãŠããå·å¡ããšããŠã121âã®æž©åºŠã§ç¬¬ïŒ
å±€ïŒïŒãžéãããã第ïŒå±€ïŒïŒããåºããç±ãèž
æ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«ãããããªããããã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ããã第ïŒäžéå·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒãé
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãã€ã©ãŒçµŠæ°Žãäžãããã156
âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ããåå¿åšïŒïŒã«æ»ã
ãããããã¯ãå éšåã¯å€éšåå¿åšïŒïŒã§ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒããã®èžæ°æ··åç©ãããã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ã
ã€ãŠäŸçµŠãããããã®ãå·å¡ããæ··åããã®ãã
å è¡ãããããŠã第ïŒåå¿å±€ïŒïŒãééããããš
ããå è¡ããŠãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ã
38ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæããæž©
床122âã§ããã第ïŒåå¿å±€ïŒïŒããåºããæçµ
ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«ãããããªããã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãéããããã§ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒã§å ¥ã€ãŠæ¥ãèžæ°æ··åç©ãç±ãããç±äº€æåš
ïŒïŒãããæçµã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã
éã€ãŠç±äº€æåšïŒã«æµããã©ã€ã³ïŒã§ã液äœã¢ã«
ããããæŽã«ç±ãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ããã
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«æµãããæŽã«ãç±ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒ
ïŒã§ããã€ã©ãŒçµŠæ°Žããèžæ°ãèµ·ãããã«äœ¿çšã
ããããã€ã©ãŒïŒïŒã§ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ããåã
é€ãããããã€ã©ãŒïŒïŒãããæçµèžæ°çææ··å
ç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãžé²ã¿ããã
ã§ã¯çµæåã³å埪ç°ã®æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®æ··åç©ãã
åãã€ãŠç±ããããŠããããããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°ŽãäŸçµŠããããæçµæ®µé
å·åŽåšïŒïŒãžéãããããã®çµæçãããå·åŽæ··
åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ããã¯ã¢ãŠããããïŒïŒãž
é²ã¿ããããã倩ç¶ã®æ¶²äœçæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããª
ãã¡å€©ç¶ã®ïŒâãšãã«ãšããµããŒã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ç§»åããããããéåçž®ã¬ã¹ã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãšïŒ
ïŒã«ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«äŸçµŠãããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§
çž®æ©ïŒïŒã«éããããæµåã¬ã¹ã®æµãã¯ãH2ïŒ
äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®ã¢ã«æ¯ããããïŒïŒïŒã«å¶åŸ¡ããã
ãã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«é²ãããäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãã¯äž»ã«
çªçŽ ãä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ããããŠããããã¡ã¿ã³
ã§ããã®ãããªãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«
ããäŸçµŠãããçµææ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã«äžçŽç©ãšããŠ
ããã
æ°Žæ¿åèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ãã53ïŒïŒ
ã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çæ··åç©ããæãã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å åå¿ãäŸãã°åè¿°ã®ãšãŒãã
ãç¹èš±å ¬éå ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«è«æ±ããã圢åŒã®ã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®å å¡«ç©ãå«ãã§ããã
ïŒå±€ã®æç±åå¿åšïŒïŒãžéããããåå¿ã¯ãé£ç¶
ããŠé 眮ãããïŒå±€ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãããŠïŒïŒã«å
å²ããããã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ãæç±çã«ã»
ãŒå®éã§ãååå¿å±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã§èµ·ãã第
ïŒå±€ïŒïŒããåºããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«
ãããããªããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãçµãŠã第ïŒäžé段é
ã®å·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒãžéãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãã€ã©ãŒ
絊氎ã«äŸçµŠããããããã«ããçãããå·ããã
æ··åç©ã¯ã156âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãåå¿
åšïŒïŒã«æ»ãããåå¿åšïŒïŒã®å éšãããã¯å€éš
ã§ãèžæ°æ··åç©ã®ãå·å¡ãïŒcold shotïŒãšæ··åã
ããããã®ãå·å¡ãã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒããåãåºã
ããèžæ°åå¿äœæ··åç©ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒãçµãŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒããäŸçµŠãããåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ãšãæ··åããããšã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãããã
ããã«ããçããæ··åç©ã¯ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµã
ãŒã«èžæ°ãšäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããã42ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒ
ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çæ··åç©ããæãããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒãçµãŠããå·å¡ããšããŠã121âã®æž©åºŠã§ç¬¬ïŒ
å±€ïŒïŒãžéãããã第ïŒå±€ïŒïŒããåºããç±ãèž
æ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«ãããããªããããã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ããã第ïŒäžéå·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒãé
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãã€ã©ãŒçµŠæ°Žãäžãããã156
âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ããåå¿åšïŒïŒã«æ»ã
ãããããã¯ãå éšåã¯å€éšåå¿åšïŒïŒã§ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒããã®èžæ°æ··åç©ãããã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«ã
ã€ãŠäŸçµŠãããããã®ãå·å¡ããæ··åããã®ãã
å è¡ãããããŠã第ïŒåå¿å±€ïŒïŒãééããããš
ããå è¡ããŠãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ã
38ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çãæããæž©
床122âã§ããã第ïŒåå¿å±€ïŒïŒããåºããæçµ
ã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¢ã«ãããããªããã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãéããããã§ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒã§å ¥ã€ãŠæ¥ãèžæ°æ··åç©ãç±ãããç±äº€æåš
ïŒïŒãããæçµã®èžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã
éã€ãŠç±äº€æåšïŒã«æµããã©ã€ã³ïŒã§ã液äœã¢ã«
ããããæŽã«ç±ãããèžæ°çææ··åç©ã¯ããã
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«æµãããæŽã«ãç±ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒ
ïŒã§ããã€ã©ãŒçµŠæ°Žããèžæ°ãèµ·ãããã«äœ¿çšã
ããããã€ã©ãŒïŒïŒã§ãèžæ°çææ··åç©ããåã
é€ãããããã€ã©ãŒïŒïŒãããæçµèžæ°çææ··å
ç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ãç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãžé²ã¿ããã
ã§ã¯çµæåã³å埪ç°ã®æ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã®æ··åç©ãã
åãã€ãŠç±ããããŠããããããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°ŽãäŸçµŠããããæçµæ®µé
å·åŽåšïŒïŒãžéãããããã®çµæçãããå·åŽæ··
åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§ããã¯ã¢ãŠããããïŒïŒãž
é²ã¿ããããã倩ç¶ã®æ¶²äœçæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããª
ãã¡å€©ç¶ã®ïŒâãšãã«ãšããµããŒã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ç§»åããããããéåçž®ã¬ã¹ã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒãšïŒ
ïŒã«ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«äŸçµŠãããã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§
çž®æ©ïŒïŒã«éããããæµåã¬ã¹ã®æµãã¯ãH2ïŒ
äžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®ã¢ã«æ¯ããããïŒïŒïŒã«å¶åŸ¡ããã
ãã«ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«é²ãããäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãã¯äž»ã«
çªçŽ ãä»ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ããããŠããããã¡ã¿ã³
ã§ããã®ãããªãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«
ããäŸçµŠãããçµææ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã«äžçŽç©ãšããŠ
ããã
åŸæ¥ã®ã管ç¶åå¿åšãŸãã¯ãããäžè¬çã«æ°å
ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšãçšããåæ§ã®çç£èœåã®è£ 眮ã«æ¯
èŒããŠã第ïŒå³ã«ããè£ çœ®ã®è³æ¬éã¯ããããã
åäžã®åå¿å®¹åšã«çµã¿èŸŒãããšãã§ãããæç±ç
段éãå©çšããŠããã®ã§ãææ矩ã«çž®å°ãããã
ãã®ãããªå®¹åšã¯ã補äœããã®ã«äžå±€è€éã§ãæ
ç±åå¿å®¹åšããé«äŸ¡ãªæ質ã§ãçµç«ãŠãããªãã
ã°ãªããªããïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšãã
äžå±€å»äŸ¡ã§ãããåäžå±€ã®æç±åå¿åšãçšããè£
眮ãšæ¯èŒããŠã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãææ矩ã«äžå±€äœ
ãç·ã¬ã¹å埪ç°æ¯çãçšããŠããããã®ããã«ã
è³æ¬éãšçµè²»ã®çžåœãªç¯çŽãæäŸããã
ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšãçšããåæ§ã®çç£èœåã®è£ 眮ã«æ¯
èŒããŠã第ïŒå³ã«ããè£ çœ®ã®è³æ¬éã¯ããããã
åäžã®åå¿å®¹åšã«çµã¿èŸŒãããšãã§ãããæç±ç
段éãå©çšããŠããã®ã§ãææ矩ã«çž®å°ãããã
ãã®ãããªå®¹åšã¯ã補äœããã®ã«äžå±€è€éã§ãæ
ç±åå¿å®¹åšããé«äŸ¡ãªæ質ã§ãçµç«ãŠãããªãã
ã°ãªããªããïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšãã
äžå±€å»äŸ¡ã§ãããåäžå±€ã®æç±åå¿åšãçšããè£
眮ãšæ¯èŒããŠã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãææ矩ã«äžå±€äœ
ãç·ã¬ã¹å埪ç°æ¯çãçšããŠããããã®ããã«ã
è³æ¬éãšçµè²»ã®çžåœãªç¯çŽãæäŸããã
第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠã第ïŒå³ã®åãéšåã瀺ããã
ã«ãåæ§ã®çªå·ã衚瀺ãããŠãããããããªã
ãã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã觊åªéãæå°éã«ããæå³ã§
èšèšãããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãã¬ã¹
å埪ç°æ¯çãæå°é床ãšããç®çã§èšèšãããŠã
ãã
ã«ãåæ§ã®çªå·ã衚瀺ãããŠãããããããªã
ãã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã觊åªéãæå°éã«ããæå³ã§
èšèšãããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãã¬ã¹
å埪ç°æ¯çãæå°é床ãšããç®çã§èšèšãããŠã
ãã
第ïŒå³ã§ãäŸçµŠã¢ã«ããããïŒâãšãã«ããã
ã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã§éãããããèžæ°ã³
ã©ã ïŒã§èžçºãããé 眮ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ãšåæ§
ã§ãããããããªãããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã¯çç¥ãã
ãŠã代ããã«ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®çµæåã³å埪ç°ã®æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«äžããããèžæ°ã«ã
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã§ç±ããããããã®äžã«ãæŽã«
äžé段éã®å·åŽã¯ã第ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªå±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒã®éããããšåæ§ã«ç¬¬ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªå±€ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒã®éã«èšããããŠããããã®è¿œå çãªäžé段
éã®å·åŽã¯ãå·åŽåšïŒïŒã®åœ¢åŒãåããããã¯ã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãäžããããã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒã®å¯Ÿå¿ããå·åŽåšã¯ãããªãã¡å·åŽåšïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãäžããããã第ïŒå³ã®
è£ çœ®ã®ããã«ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ãã»ãŒå®
å šã«ãããŠæç±çã«å觊åªå±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã§
èµ·ãã
ã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã©ã€ã³ïŒã§éãããããèžæ°ã³
ã©ã ïŒã§èžçºãããé 眮ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ãšåæ§
ã§ãããããããªãããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã¯çç¥ãã
ãŠã代ããã«ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®çµæåã³å埪ç°ã®æ°ŽçŽ
å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã«äžããããèžæ°ã«ã
ããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒã§ç±ããããããã®äžã«ãæŽã«
äžé段éã®å·åŽã¯ã第ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªå±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒã®éããããšåæ§ã«ç¬¬ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªå±€ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒã®éã«èšããããŠããããã®è¿œå çãªäžé段
éã®å·åŽã¯ãå·åŽåšïŒïŒã®åœ¢åŒãåããããã¯ã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãäžããããã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒã®å¯Ÿå¿ããå·åŽåšã¯ãããªãã¡å·åŽåšïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãäžããããã第ïŒå³ã®
è£ çœ®ã®ããã«ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ãã»ãŒå®
å šã«ãããŠæç±çã«å觊åªå±€ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã§
èµ·ãã
æç±åå¿åšïŒïŒããã®æµãã«åŸã€ãŠã第ïŒè§Šåª
å±€ããã®ãæçµèžæ°çææ··åç©ãå·åŽããé 眮
ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã®ãã®ãšçžç°ããããã®ããã«ãã€ã©
ãŒïŒïŒã¯çç¥ãããïŒç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãåæ§ã§ã
ãïŒããã®ä»ã®ç¹ã§ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®è£
眮ãšã»ãŒåæ§ã§ããã
å±€ããã®ãæçµèžæ°çææ··åç©ãå·åŽããé 眮
ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã®ãã®ãšçžç°ããããã®ããã«ãã€ã©
ãŒïŒïŒã¯çç¥ãããïŒç±äº€æåšïŒïŒãåæ§ã§ã
ãïŒããã®ä»ã®ç¹ã§ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®è£
眮ãšã»ãŒåæ§ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã®è£
眮ã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ã
çŽ5.27KgïŒcm2絶察å€ïŒ75psiaïŒã®å§åã§ã枩床
128âã§ã53ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã
æãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©ã¯ã枩床133âã§ã
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©ã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢
ã«æ¯çã¯ã18.5ïŒïŒã§ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©
ã¯ã枩床144âã§ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãå·å¡ãã¯ã
18ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã§ãããå ã®
ããã«ãH2ïŒäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®æ¯çã¯çŽïŒïŒïŒã§ã
ãã
çŽ5.27KgïŒcm2絶察å€ïŒ75psiaïŒã®å§åã§ã枩床
128âã§ã53ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã
æãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©ã¯ã枩床133âã§ã
ããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©ã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢
ã«æ¯çã¯ã18.5ïŒïŒã§ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®æ··åç©
ã¯ã枩床144âã§ãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒã®ãå·å¡ãã¯ã
18ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã§ãããå ã®
ããã«ãH2ïŒäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®æ¯çã¯çŽïŒïŒïŒã§ã
ãã
第ïŒåã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®åè£
眮ã«ãããŠãã¢ã«ãã
ããïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã©ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãžã®å€æã¯
æ¬æ¥å®éã§ããã
ããïŒâãšãã«ãããã«ã©ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒâãšãã«ãããµããŒã«ãžã®å€æã¯
æ¬æ¥å®éã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã®è£
眮ã®ç·H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ç
ã¯26.9ïŒïŒã§ãããåäžã®æç±è§Šåªæ®µéã®è£ 眮
ã¯ãããã55ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ç
ãå¿ èŠã§ãããã管ç¶åå¿åšèšèšã®è£ 眮ã¯ããã
ã40ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çããå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãããã®ããã«ãåŸæ¥ã®ç®¡ç¶åã¯æç±åå¿åšèšèš
ã®åæ§ã®èœåã®è£ 眮ãšèŒã¹ãŠã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ã
åŸæ¥ã®è£ 眮ã§å¿ èŠãšããããããææ矩ã«å°ãã
ç·H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã§æäœãããã®ã§ã
ãã®æ ã«ãã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã®å€§ãããšããã®é»
åæ¶è²»éãç¯çŽãããããšã«ãªããç¹ã«ã第ïŒå³
ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšè£ 眮ããã32ïŒ å°ã
ãã¬ã¹å埪ç°ã®è³æ Œãšãåäžå±€ã®æç±åå¿è£ 眮ã
ã51ïŒ å°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°ã®è³æ Œãæããããã®æ
ã«ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã®è£ 眮ã®ç·è³æ¬éãšçµè²»ã¯ãåŸ
æ¥ã®èšå圢åŒã®å¯Ÿå¿ããè²»çšãšèŒã¹ãŠãææ矩ã«
æžå°ãããã
ã¯26.9ïŒïŒã§ãããåäžã®æç±è§Šåªæ®µéã®è£ 眮
ã¯ãããã55ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯ç
ãå¿ èŠã§ãããã管ç¶åå¿åšèšèšã®è£ 眮ã¯ããã
ã40ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çããå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãããã®ããã«ãåŸæ¥ã®ç®¡ç¶åã¯æç±åå¿åšèšèš
ã®åæ§ã®èœåã®è£ 眮ãšèŒã¹ãŠã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã¯ã
åŸæ¥ã®è£ 眮ã§å¿ èŠãšããããããææ矩ã«å°ãã
ç·H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã§æäœãããã®ã§ã
ãã®æ ã«ãã¬ã¹å埪ç°å§çž®æ©ã®å€§ãããšããã®é»
åæ¶è²»éãç¯çŽãããããšã«ãªããç¹ã«ã第ïŒå³
ã®è£ 眮ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ç®¡ç¶åå¿åšè£ 眮ããã32ïŒ å°ã
ãã¬ã¹å埪ç°ã®è³æ Œãšãåäžå±€ã®æç±åå¿è£ 眮ã
ã51ïŒ å°ããã¬ã¹å埪ç°ã®è³æ Œãæããããã®æ
ã«ã第ïŒå³ã®è£ 眮ã®è£ 眮ã®ç·è³æ¬éãšçµè²»ã¯ãåŸ
æ¥ã®èšå圢åŒã®å¯Ÿå¿ããè²»çšãšèŒã¹ãŠãææ矩ã«
æžå°ãããã
ïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ïœâãã¿ããŒã«ãžã®æ°
çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ã第ïŒå³ãšã»ãŒåäžã®è£ 眮ã«ãããŠ
éè¡ããããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããäŸçµŠã¯ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒãçµãŠè£ 眮ã«éãããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ããã
ã®èžçºãšãçæåååã³ã¬ã¹å埪ç°ãšã®é 眮ã¯ã
ã»ãŒç¬¬ïŒå³ãšåæ§ã§ãããããããªãããé£ç¶ã
ã觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒéã®äžéå·åŽã¯ä»»æ
ãšãªã€ãŠããããã®æ ã«ãïŒïŒããïŒïŒåã³ïŒïŒ
ããïŒïŒã®é ç®ã¯çç¥ã§ãã觊åªå±€ïŒïŒããåºã
ã¬ã¹ã¯ãçŽæ¥ãå±€ïŒïŒãžéãããšãã§ããäžæ¹ã
å±€ïŒïŒããã®ã¬ã¹ã¯çŽæ¥ãå±€ïŒïŒãžå ¥ãããšãã§
ããã
çžæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯ã第ïŒå³ãšã»ãŒåäžã®è£ 眮ã«ãããŠ
éè¡ããããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããäŸçµŠã¯ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒãçµãŠè£ 眮ã«éãããïœâããã«ã¢ã«ããã
ã®èžçºãšãçæåååã³ã¬ã¹å埪ç°ãšã®é 眮ã¯ã
ã»ãŒç¬¬ïŒå³ãšåæ§ã§ãããããããªãããé£ç¶ã
ã觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒéã®äžéå·åŽã¯ä»»æ
ãšãªã€ãŠããããã®æ ã«ãïŒïŒããïŒïŒåã³ïŒïŒ
ããïŒïŒã®é ç®ã¯çç¥ã§ãã觊åªå±€ïŒïŒããåºã
ã¬ã¹ã¯ãçŽæ¥ãå±€ïŒïŒãžéãããšãã§ããäžæ¹ã
å±€ïŒïŒããã®ã¬ã¹ã¯çŽæ¥ãå±€ïŒïŒãžå ¥ãããšãã§
ããã
ïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®äœ¿çšã¯ã説æãããŠã
ãããã©ããçç·Žããèªè ã«ã¯ïœâåã³ã€ãœâã
ãã«ã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ããäŸçµŠæµãšããŠçšãã
ãããšããããšã¯ãæçœã§ããããäŸãã°ããã
ãã¬ã³æ°ŽçŽ 圢åŒåèšåã§çæãããçæã¢ã«ãã
ãæ··åç©ãç¹ã«ããžãŠã 觊åªã®æ°ŽçŽ æ§æç©ã¯ãç±³
åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬3527809å·ãšè±åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬
1338237å·ã第1582010å·ã§ã®èª¬æã«ãããæäœã
ããããã®äžãæ¬çºæã®èª¬æã¯ãããããªã³ã¢ã«
ãããã®ãããªãä»ã®ã¢ã«ãããã®è§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å
ã«ãåæ§ã«å¿çšãããã
ãããã©ããçç·Žããèªè ã«ã¯ïœâåã³ã€ãœâã
ãã«ã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ããäŸçµŠæµãšããŠçšãã
ãããšããããšã¯ãæçœã§ããããäŸãã°ããã
ãã¬ã³æ°ŽçŽ 圢åŒåèšåã§çæãããçæã¢ã«ãã
ãæ··åç©ãç¹ã«ããžãŠã 觊åªã®æ°ŽçŽ æ§æç©ã¯ãç±³
åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬3527809å·ãšè±åœç¹èš±æ现æžç¬¬
1338237å·ã第1582010å·ã§ã®èª¬æã«ãããæäœã
ããããã®äžãæ¬çºæã®èª¬æã¯ãããããªã³ã¢ã«
ãããã®ãããªãä»ã®ã¢ã«ãããã®è§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å
ã«ãåæ§ã«å¿çšãããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å è£
眮ã®å¥ã®æ§åŒ
ãå³ç€ºããããã®è£ 眮ã«ãããŠãïœâããã«ã¢ã«
ãããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµç±ããŠãçŽ10.5KgïŒ
cm2絶察å€ïŒ150psiaïŒã«ä¿ãããŠãã第ïŒèžæ°ã³
ã©ã ïŒïŒïŒã«åä»ããããŠãããã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«
ïŒïŒïŒã«éãããåé ãã¬ã€ïŒïŒïŒã«äŸçµŠãã
ããçµææ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã
è£ çœ®ã«éãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§å埪ç°ã¬ã¹ãšæ··å
ãããããããïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã®ç±
ãåå¿çææ··åç©ã§ãéæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãããåãã€
ãŠ130âã«ç±ããããŠããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒã«é²ãã
ãã®çµæçããåãã€ãŠç±ããããæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ã¯ãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãéã€ãŠèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒ
ã®æ£åžæ©ïŒïŒïŒã«éããããèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒã®äžæ
æµã¬ã¹ã¯ããºã«ïŒïŒïŒããã®ã¢ã«ãããã¹ãã¬ãŒ
ã§ãç±ãããèžçºãããã
ãå³ç€ºããããã®è£ 眮ã«ãããŠãïœâããã«ã¢ã«
ãããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµç±ããŠãçŽ10.5KgïŒ
cm2絶察å€ïŒ150psiaïŒã«ä¿ãããŠãã第ïŒèžæ°ã³
ã©ã ïŒïŒïŒã«åä»ããããŠãããã¹ãã¬ãŒããºã«
ïŒïŒïŒã«éãããåé ãã¬ã€ïŒïŒïŒã«äŸçµŠãã
ããçµææ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã
è£ çœ®ã«éãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§å埪ç°ã¬ã¹ãšæ··å
ãããããããïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã®ç±
ãåå¿çææ··åç©ã§ãéæ¥ç±äº€æã«ãããåãã€
ãŠ130âã«ç±ããããŠããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒã«é²ãã
ãã®çµæçããåãã€ãŠç±ããããæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹
ã¯ãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãéã€ãŠèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒ
ã®æ£åžæ©ïŒïŒïŒã«éããããèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒã®äžæ
æµã¬ã¹ã¯ããºã«ïŒïŒïŒããã®ã¢ã«ãããã¹ãã¬ãŒ
ã§ãç±ãããèžçºãããã
ïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããèžæ°ãšæ°ŽçŽ å«æã¬ã¹ãšã®
èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ã26ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«
æ¯çã§ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããæ··åç©ã®ã枩床87â
ããæãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠãèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒ
ãã移åãããããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãéã€ãŠã
é©åãªç±åªäœãäŸçµŠãããŠãããããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒ
ãéãããšã«ããã125âã«ç±ãããããç±ãæ··
åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒã®ã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ãå å¡«ç©ãå«ããã®ãž
éãããããã®è§Šåªåœ¢åŒã¯ããšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬é
å ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«èª¬æãããŠãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯
ã»ãŒå®éã«ããããŠæç±çã«ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒ
ã§èµ·ããããã®çµæçãããåå¿æ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã枩床195âã§ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒ
ïŒãåºãŠãå·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒïŒã§ãããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§é©åãªå·åŽåªäœãäŸçµŠãããŠãããã
150âã«å·ããããéšåçã«å·ãããæ··åç©ã¯ã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã第ïŒèžæ°è£ 眮ïŒïŒïŒã®ã¹ã
ã«ã¬ãŒïŒïŒïŒã«éãããã
èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ã26ïŒïŒã®H2ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«
æ¯çã§ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªãå ããæ··åç©ã®ã枩床87â
ããæãããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠãèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒ
ãã移åãããããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãéã€ãŠã
é©åãªç±åªäœãäŸçµŠãããŠãããããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒ
ãéãããšã«ããã125âã«ç±ãããããç±ãæ··
åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒã®ã
ã¢ã«ãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®ãå å¡«ç©ãå«ããã®ãž
éãããããã®è§Šåªåœ¢åŒã¯ããšãŒãããç¹èš±å ¬é
å ¬å ±ç¬¬0008767å·ã«èª¬æãããŠãããæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã¯
ã»ãŒå®éã«ããããŠæç±çã«ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒ
ã§èµ·ããããã®çµæçãããåå¿æ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã枩床195âã§ç¬¬ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒ
ïŒãåºãŠãå·åŽæ®µéïŒïŒïŒã§ãããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§é©åãªå·åŽåªäœãäŸçµŠãããŠãããã
150âã«å·ããããéšåçã«å·ãããæ··åç©ã¯ã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã第ïŒèžæ°è£ 眮ïŒïŒïŒã®ã¹ã
ã«ã¬ãŒïŒïŒïŒã«éãããã
æŽã«ãïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒ
ãéã€ãŠã第ïŒèžæ°è£ 眮ïŒïŒïŒã®ãããºã«ïŒïŒïŒ
ã«éããããïŒïŒïŒã¯ãåé ãã¬ã€ã§ããã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒããã®ç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãïœâãã¿ããŒ
ã«çæç©ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªããããŠãå°éã®ããŸãã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã§åœ¢æãããïœâããã«ãïœâãã
ã¬ã€ãã®ãããªå¯çæç©ããæãç±ãèžæ°æ··åç©
ã¯ã枩床105âã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãèžçºåšïŒïŒ
ïŒã®äžã«åºããããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒãééããåŸãã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§èžæ°ã®ãããªé©åãªç±åªäœãäžãã
ããŠãæ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ã枩床125âã§ã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãžéããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ã
å®éã«æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãããïœâãã¿ããŒã«ããæç±æ¡
件ã®ããšã§ã¯ãäž»ãªçæç©ã«ãªã€ãŠãããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãåºããèžæ°åå¿
æ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠã¯ã195âã§ãããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ã«ïŒïŒïŒã§éããããäŸãã°ãã€ã©ãŒ
絊氎ã®ãããªãå·åŽåªäœã§ã®éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ããç±
åååŸãåå¿æ··åç©ã¯ãä»150âã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒãžéãããã
ãéã€ãŠã第ïŒèžæ°è£ 眮ïŒïŒïŒã®ãããºã«ïŒïŒïŒ
ã«éããããïŒïŒïŒã¯ãåé ãã¬ã€ã§ããã第ïŒ
觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒããã®ç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãïœâãã¿ããŒ
ã«çæç©ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªããããŠãå°éã®ããŸãã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã§åœ¢æãããïœâããã«ãïœâãã
ã¬ã€ãã®ãããªå¯çæç©ããæãç±ãèžæ°æ··åç©
ã¯ã枩床105âã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãèžçºåšïŒïŒ
ïŒã®äžã«åºããããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒãééããåŸãã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§èžæ°ã®ãããªé©åãªç±åªäœãäžãã
ããŠãæ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ã枩床125âã§ã
第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãžéããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ã
å®éã«æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ãããïœâãã¿ããŒã«ããæç±æ¡
件ã®ããšã§ã¯ãäž»ãªçæç©ã«ãªã€ãŠãããã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãåºããèžæ°åå¿
æ··åç©ã®æž©åºŠã¯ã195âã§ãããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ãã©ã€ã³ã«ïŒïŒïŒã§éããããäŸãã°ãã€ã©ãŒ
絊氎ã®ãããªãå·åŽåªäœã§ã®éæ¥ç±äº€æã«ããç±
åååŸãåå¿æ··åç©ã¯ãä»150âã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒããç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒãžéãããã
ç±äº€æåšïŒïŒïŒããå·ãããåå¿æ··åç©ã¯ãã©
ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒïŒïŒïŒãžéãããã
ãã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãåã¯ä»ã®é©åãªå·åŽ
åªäœãäžããããŠããããã®çµæçãããã¬ã¹ïŒ
çž®åç©ã®æ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãããã¯ã¢ãŠ
ããããïŒïŒïŒãžæµããŠãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ã倩ç¶ã®ïœâãã¿ããŒã«çæç©ããååããã
ãããéåçž®ã¬ã¹ãããªãã¡ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ª
ãšããæãæ··åç©ã¯ã枩床ïŒïŒâã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒã§ãããã¯ã¢ãŠããããïŒïŒïŒãåºãŠãå§çž®åŸª
ç°åšïŒïŒïŒã§åå§æŸãããŠããã®åºå£ã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒ
ïŒïŒã«é£çµããŠãããæµåæµã¯ã埪ç°ããã¬ã¹æµ
ã®ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®æ°Žæºãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§ãå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ããååºãããã
ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãã³ã³ãã³ãµãŒïŒïŒïŒãžéãããã
ãã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§å·åŽæ°Žãåã¯ä»ã®é©åãªå·åŽ
åªäœãäžããããŠããããã®çµæçãããã¬ã¹ïŒ
çž®åç©ã®æ··åç©ã¯ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãããã¯ã¢ãŠ
ããããïŒïŒïŒãžæµããŠãããããã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒ
ã§ã倩ç¶ã®ïœâãã¿ããŒã«çæç©ããååããã
ãããéåçž®ã¬ã¹ãããªãã¡ãæ°ŽçŽ ãšäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ª
ãšããæãæ··åç©ã¯ã枩床ïŒïŒâã§ãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒã§ãããã¯ã¢ãŠããããïŒïŒïŒãåºãŠãå§çž®åŸª
ç°åšïŒïŒïŒã§åå§æŸãããŠããã®åºå£ã¯ã©ã€ã³ïŒ
ïŒïŒã«é£çµããŠãããæµåæµã¯ã埪ç°ããã¬ã¹æµ
ã®ãäžæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã®æ°Žæºãå¶åŸ¡ããããã«ãã©ã€ã³
ïŒïŒïŒã§ãå埪ç°ã¬ã¹ããååºãããã
èžæ°æ··åç©ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ¯çã¯ã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®äŸçµŠã®
å²åã®ãé©åãªèª¿æŽã«ãããåãã€ãŠéžæããã
å€ãäŸãã°20ïŒïŒã«å¶åŸ¡ããããåå Žåã«ãæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çãšã觊åªæ®µéãžã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãš
ã¯ã觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒïŒããã®åºå£æž©åºŠã決
å®ããã
ã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§ãïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®äŸçµŠã®
å²åã®ãé©åãªèª¿æŽã«ãããåãã€ãŠéžæããã
å€ãäŸãã°20ïŒïŒã«å¶åŸ¡ããããåå Žåã«ãæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯çãšã觊åªæ®µéãžã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠãš
ã¯ã觊åªæ®µéïŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒïŒããã®åºå£æž©åºŠã決
å®ããã
èžçºåšïŒïŒïŒã®åºéšã§éãããããªãããã®æ¶²
äœïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããããããºã«ïŒïŒïŒãžã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒïŒããã³ãïŒïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãããŒã¿
ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§èžæ°åã¯ä»ã®é©åãªç±
åªäœãäžããããïŒããããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã
åžãäžããããã«æºåããªãããŠãããããºã«ïŒ
ïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒããã³ãïŒïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒãããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã®äŸçµŠã«ã
ãïŒããããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒããæãåæ§ã®é 眮ã
第ïŒèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒã«åããããã
äœïœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããããããºã«ïŒïŒïŒãžã©ã€
ã³ïŒïŒïŒããã³ãïŒïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãããŒã¿
ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã§èžæ°åã¯ä»ã®é©åãªç±
åªäœãäžããããïŒããããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒãçµãŠã
åžãäžããããã«æºåããªãããŠãããããºã«ïŒ
ïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒããã³ãïŒïŒïŒãã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒ
ïŒãããŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒã®äŸçµŠã«ã
ãïŒããããŠã©ã€ã³ïŒïŒïŒããæãåæ§ã®é 眮ã
第ïŒèžçºåšïŒïŒïŒã«åããããã
ãã®æè¡ã®çç·Žãã人ã
ã«ããã第ïŒå³ãã第
ïŒå³ã¯æŠç¥ã§ããããã以äžã®ååã®çš®ç®ã®ãæž©
床åã³å§åã»ã³ãµãŒãå§åé€å»ãã«ããå¶åŸ¡ãã«
ããæ°Žæºå¶åŸ¡è£ 眮ããã®ä»ã®ãããªãã®ã¯ãå¶å©
çšèšåã§ã¯ãä»å çã«å¿ èŠãšãããããšããããš
ã¯èªããããã ããããã®ãããªååã®ä»å çãª
çš®ç®ã®æºåã¯ãæ¬çºæã®éšåã«ã¯åœ¢æãããŠããª
ãããéåžžã®ååŠå®äŸã«åŸããã®ã§ããããã®
äžãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã¯ãçš®ã ã®å å·¥èžæ°ãå·ããã
ç±ãããããŠæ°åããããšã®æ£ç¢ºãªæ¹æ³ã«ããã
ãããã¯ãå·åŽåšãããŒã¿ãŒãç±äº€æåšãããŠæ°
åè£ çœ®ã®ã第ïŒå³ãã第ïŒå³ã®ããããã«å³ç€ºã
ããŠãããããªé 眮ã«ãããéå®ãããªããã°ãª
ããªããšæå³ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ¬çºæã®èŠæ±ã
æºãããã©ã®ãããªå¥ã®é©åãªé 眮ã¯ãéåžžã®å
åŠå·¥åŠæè¡ã«åŸããå³ç€ºãããé 眮ã«ä»£ãã€ãŠã
çšããããã
ïŒå³ã¯æŠç¥ã§ããããã以äžã®ååã®çš®ç®ã®ãæž©
床åã³å§åã»ã³ãµãŒãå§åé€å»ãã«ããå¶åŸ¡ãã«
ããæ°Žæºå¶åŸ¡è£ 眮ããã®ä»ã®ãããªãã®ã¯ãå¶å©
çšèšåã§ã¯ãä»å çã«å¿ èŠãšãããããšããããš
ã¯èªããããã ããããã®ãããªååã®ä»å çãª
çš®ç®ã®æºåã¯ãæ¬çºæã®éšåã«ã¯åœ¢æãããŠããª
ãããéåžžã®ååŠå®äŸã«åŸããã®ã§ããããã®
äžãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã¯ãçš®ã ã®å å·¥èžæ°ãå·ããã
ç±ãããããŠæ°åããããšã®æ£ç¢ºãªæ¹æ³ã«ããã
ãããã¯ãå·åŽåšãããŒã¿ãŒãç±äº€æåšãããŠæ°
åè£ çœ®ã®ã第ïŒå³ãã第ïŒå³ã®ããããã«å³ç€ºã
ããŠãããããªé 眮ã«ãããéå®ãããªããã°ãª
ããªããšæå³ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ¬çºæã®èŠæ±ã
æºãããã©ã®ãããªå¥ã®é©åãªé 眮ã¯ãéåžžã®å
åŠå·¥åŠæè¡ã«åŸããå³ç€ºãããé 眮ã«ä»£ãã€ãŠã
çšããããã
第ïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæã®ãç°è³ªè§Šåªã®æ°çžã¢ã«ããã
æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å è£ çœ®ã®ãæµãã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã第ïŒ
å³ã¯æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒå®æœäŸã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã第
ïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒå®æœäŸã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã§
ããã
æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å è£ çœ®ã®ãæµãã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã第ïŒ
å³ã¯æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒå®æœäŸã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã第
ïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒå®æœäŸã瀺ããããŒã·ãŒãã§
ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ã¢ã«ããããšæ°ŽçŽ ã®åãã€ãŠç±ããããæ··å
ç©ããçŽåé 眮ãããè€æ°ã®è§Šåªæ®µéã®ç¬¬ïŒãžå°
ãããšãåã³æ¯èŒçå·ããææãšå段éãåºãç
ææ··åç©ãšãã次ã«ç¶ã段éãžå ¥ãåã«æ··åãã
ããšããæãæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãè€æ°ã®æç±çã«æäœ
ããã觊åªæ®µéããäŸãã°ïŒåããçŽïŒåã®è§Šåª
段éãããªãã¹ããªãïŒååã¯ïŒåã®è§Šåªæ®µé
ããååŸããŠé 眮ããŠèšããããšãããªãããã®
è€æ°ã®è§Šåªæ®µéã¯ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãšæçµè§Šåªæ®µé
ãšãå«ã¿ãå觊åªæ®µéã¯ãã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžè§Šåª
æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ã«æå¹ãªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å 觊åªã®å å¡«ç©ãå«ã¿ã
æŽã«æ¬æ¹æ³ã¯ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéãžãæå®ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢
ã«ãããã¢ã«æ¯ã§èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšè¶ éæ°ŽçŽ ãšã
ãæã第ïŒèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠããããšããã®ãå
ã¯ä»ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžã(a)ç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ ãšå è¡ãã觊åª
段éããååããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã(b)è¿œ
å ã®èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšããæãèžæ°æ··åç©ãäŸçµŠ
ããããšããæãã該远å ã®èžæ°ã¢ã«ãããã¯ã
ãã®ãŸãŸãåã¯åèšæå®æ¯ããå°ãªãæ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«
ãããã¢ã«æ¯ãæããæ°ŽçŽ ãšã¢ã«ããããšããæ
ãæ··åç©ãšããŠäŸçµŠãããŠãããå觊åªæ®µéãžäŸ
絊ãããèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãåå Žåã«ãããŠãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»
å åå¿ã®ããã®ããã枩床ãšãå°ããšãåãé«ã
ã®æž©åºŠã§ãããæŽã«è§Šåªæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ããã»ãŒæç±ç
ã«å觊åªæ®µéã§èµ·ããããããã«ãããã®æ®µéãž
äŸçµŠãããã»ãŒå šãŠã®ã¢ã«ããããã察å¿ããã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«å€ããããšãåã³æçµè§Šåªæ®µéããã
察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãå«ãã§ããã»ãŒã¢ã«ããã
ã®ç¡ãèžæ°åå¿æ··åç©ãååããããšããæ§æã
ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããã¢ã«ãããã察å¿ããã¢ã«
ã³ãŒã«ãžãæ°ŽçŽ æ·»å ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãã®ãåã¯å€«ã ã®ä»ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠãã
ããèžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãæŽã«ä»å æ°ŽçŽ ã«ããæ§æãã
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®èšèŒ
ã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ æå®æ¯ã¯ãçŽïŒïŒïŒããçŽ75ïŒïŒã®ç¯å²ã«ã
ãããã«éžæãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãã®ãåã¯å€«ã ãšä»ã®è§Šåªæ®µéãžäŸçµŠããã
èžæ°æ··åç©ã¯ãç¡åå¿ã¢ã«ããããšãåŸç¶æ°ŽçŽ ãš
èžæ°ã¢ã«ããããšããæãäºåæ··åç©ã§ãå è¡ã
ã觊åªæ®µéããååããã察å¿ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãš
ã®æ··åã«ãã圢æãããäºåæ··åç©ã¯ã第ïŒèžæ°
宀混åç©ã®æ°ŽçŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ¯ããå°ãªãæ°Ž
çŽ ïŒã¢ã«ãããæ¯ãæããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãã第ïŒé ã®ããããã«ããæ¹
æ³ã ïŒ ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãïŒããçŽ20ãŸã§ã®ççŽ ååã
å«ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã®ç¬¬ïŒé ã
ã第ïŒé ã®ããããã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãããããªã³ã¢ã«ããããïœâ
ããã«ã¢ã«ããããã€ãœâããã«ã¢ã«ããããïœ
âåã³ã€ãœâããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®æ··åç©ãåã¯ïŒ
âãšãã«ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽ
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å§åã¯ãçŽïŒKgïŒcm2絶察å€ããçŽ21KgïŒcm2絶
察å€ãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±
ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãã第ïŒé ã®ããããã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ è§Šåªã¯ãCuOãšZnOãšã®éå æ··åç©ãšããæ
ããå觊åªæ®µéã®å ¥å£æž©åºŠã¯ãçŽ100âããçŽ180
âãŸã§ã®ç¯å²ã«äœçœ®ããå觊åªã®åºå£æž©åºŠã¯ãçŽ
230âãè¶ããªãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯
å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãã第ïŒé ã®ããããã«ããæ¹æ³ã ïŒ è§Šåªã¯ãããã±ã«ããæãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãã第ïŒé ã®ããããã«ã
ãæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ æçµè§Šåªæ®µéããååãããç¡åå¿æ°ŽçŽ
ã¯ã第ïŒè§Šåªæ®µéã®å ¥å£ç«¯ãžå埪ç°ãããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ãã第ïŒé ã®ã
ãããã«ããæ¹æ³ã
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29452081A | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | |
US294520 | 1981-08-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5839632A JPS5839632A (ja) | 1983-03-08 |
JPH051246B2 true JPH051246B2 (ja) | 1993-01-07 |
Family
ID=23133793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57143183A Granted JPS5839632A (ja) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-18 | æ°ŽçŽ æ·»å æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0073129B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5839632A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR880001560B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE13874T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1190944A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3264280D1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX163020B (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA826006B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4626604A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1986-12-02 | Davy Mckee (London) Limited | Hydrogenation process |
DE3542595A1 (de) * | 1985-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-alkanolen |
US4876402A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Improved aldehyde hydrogenation process |
US4762817A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Aldehyde hydrogenation catalyst |
GB8702654D0 (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1987-03-11 | Davy Mckee Ltd | Process |
GB8917862D0 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1989-09-20 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
DE4005629A1 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum hydrieren |
DE4220783A1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Hydrierung organischer Verbindungen in der Gasphase |
GB0614823D0 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2006-09-06 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
KR101219258B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-01-10 | 죌ìíì¬ ìì§íí | ììœì¬ ì 조륌 ìí ììí ë°©ë² ë° ê·ž ì ì¡°ì¥ì¹ |
JP2015513553A (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-05-14 | ããŒãšãŒãšã¹ãšã ãœã·ãšã¿ã¹ã»ãšãŒããã¢ïŒ¢ïœïœïœ ïŒ³ïœ | ïŒãïœïŒïŒã¢ã«ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ ååã³èžçã«ãããããŒãã€ã³ãã°ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã®æ¹æ³ |
BR112019023942A2 (pt) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-06-09 | Basf Se | processo para preparar compostos mono-hidróxi |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5034015A (ja) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-04-02 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543038A (en) * | 1947-12-30 | 1951-02-27 | Kellogg M W Co | Selective hydrogenation of aldehydes |
GB781405A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1957-08-21 | Celanese Corp | Hydrogenation of unsaturated carbonyl compounds |
BE756877A (fr) * | 1969-09-30 | 1971-03-30 | Basf Ag | Procede de preparation du 2-ethylhexanol |
DE2040501C3 (de) * | 1970-08-14 | 1984-01-05 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur DurchfÃŒhrung von exothermen Reaktionen zwischen einem Gas und einer FlÃŒssigkeit |
CA1137519A (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1982-12-14 | Chao-Chyan Pai | Heterogeneous vapor phase process for the catalytic hydrogenation of aldehydes to alcohols |
-
1982
- 1982-08-16 DE DE8282304311T patent/DE3264280D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-16 EP EP82304311A patent/EP0073129B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-16 AT AT82304311T patent/ATE13874T1/de active
- 1982-08-18 JP JP57143183A patent/JPS5839632A/ja active Granted
- 1982-08-18 ZA ZA826006A patent/ZA826006B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 CA CA000409771A patent/CA1190944A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-20 KR KR8203739A patent/KR880001560B1/ko active
- 1982-08-20 MX MX194088A patent/MX163020B/es unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5034015A (ja) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-04-02 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0073129A1 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
ZA826006B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
MX163020B (es) | 1991-08-05 |
ATE13874T1 (de) | 1985-07-15 |
KR880001560B1 (ko) | 1988-08-22 |
JPS5839632A (ja) | 1983-03-08 |
EP0073129B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
KR840001115A (ko) | 1984-03-28 |
CA1190944A (en) | 1985-07-23 |
DE3264280D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4451677A (en) | Multistage aldehyde hydrogenation | |
KR950004890B1 (ko) | ììí ê³µì | |
KR100583019B1 (ko) | ìíž ììží ìŽížì íì ë°©ë² | |
US5004845A (en) | Hydrogenation of aldehydes | |
TWI239951B (en) | Process for the purification of an impure feedstock comprising an alkyl alkanoate | |
EP2495230B1 (en) | Apparatus for the production of vinyl chloride by thermal cracking of 1,2-dichlorethane | |
KR100583020B1 (ko) | ìíž ììží ìŽížì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
US5066365A (en) | Process for the isolation of vinyl acetate by distillation | |
JPH051246B2 (ja) | ||
JPH01502664A (ja) | æ¹æ³ | |
JP5512083B2 (ja) | åå¿åšå éšã®åå¿é床å¶åŸ¡æ¹æ³ãåå¿è£ 眮åã³ãžã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã | |
US4695664A (en) | Method of recovering heat from low temperature effluent | |
EP0074193B1 (en) | Catalytic hydrogenation | |
CN107074709A (zh) | ç±ç²éåä¹é žå¶å€äžç¯é žçæ¹æ³ | |
US9035110B2 (en) | Process for heat integration in the hydrogenation and distillation of C3âC20-aldehydes | |
US20060235090A1 (en) | Process for synthesis of methanol | |
EP0151886A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of esters | |
EP1948585B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylacetat unter nutzung der dabei freiwerdenden reaktionswÀrme | |
CN112851505B (zh) | äžç§äžç¯é žç²é ¯è¿ç»æ°çžå æ°¢å¶äžé žç²é ¯å·¥èº | |
CN104144901B (zh) | C3âc20éæ°¢ååèžéŠäžççéææ¹æ³ | |
JPH0480015B2 (ja) |