JPH0472876B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0472876B2 JPH0472876B2 JP57139650A JP13965082A JPH0472876B2 JP H0472876 B2 JPH0472876 B2 JP H0472876B2 JP 57139650 A JP57139650 A JP 57139650A JP 13965082 A JP13965082 A JP 13965082A JP H0472876 B2 JPH0472876 B2 JP H0472876B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic cracking
- range
- pitch
- temperature
- catalytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical group Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Lewis acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUYHQGMDSZOPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IUYHQGMDSZOPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032296 ferric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/145—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
- D01F9/155—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from petroleum pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/003—Solvent de-asphalting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
- C10G55/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one catalytic cracking step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US291986 | 1981-08-11 | ||
| US06/291,986 US4464248A (en) | 1981-08-11 | 1981-08-11 | Process for production of carbon artifact feedstocks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5845281A JPS5845281A (ja) | 1983-03-16 |
| JPH0472876B2 true JPH0472876B2 (US07655688-20100202-C00086.png) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=23122710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57139650A Granted JPS5845281A (ja) | 1981-08-11 | 1982-08-11 | 炭素加工品原料の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4465586A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-08-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Formation of optically anisotropic pitches |
| US4913889A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1990-04-03 | Kashima Oil Company | High strength high modulus carbon fibers |
| JPS6049085A (ja) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-03-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | コ−ルタ−ル又はコ−ルタ−ルピツチの処理方法 |
| US4773985A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-09-27 | University Of Southern California | Method of optimizing mesophase formation in graphite and coke precursors |
| DE3608130A1 (de) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung modifizierter peche und deren verwendung |
| JPS62270685A (ja) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-25 | Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd | メソフェ−ズピッチの製造法 |
| EP0257303B1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1991-10-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing pitch used as starting material for the making of carbon materials |
| US4892642A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1990-01-09 | Conoco Inc. | Process for the production of mesophase |
| US5494567A (en) * | 1988-05-14 | 1996-02-27 | Petoca Ltd. | Process for producing carbon materials |
| US5259947A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-11-09 | Conoco Inc. | Solvated mesophase pitches |
| TW502061B (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 2002-09-11 | Conoco Inc | Process for producing solvated mesophase pitch and carbon artifacts therefrom |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE759139A (fr) * | 1970-02-20 | 1971-04-30 | Mitsubishi Oil Co | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre au carbone |
| US4042486A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-08-16 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for the conversion of pitch into crystalloidal pitch |
| US4208267A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1980-06-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Forming optically anisotropic pitches |
| US4184942A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1980-01-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Neomesophase formation |
| US4341621A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1982-07-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Neomesophase formation |
| JPS5833910B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-31 | 1983-07-22 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 炭素材製造用ピツチの製造法 |
| US4277325A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1981-07-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Treatment of pitches in carbon artifact manufacture |
| US4219404A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-08-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Vacuum or steam stripping aromatic oils from petroleum pitch |
| JPS5657881A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-05-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Manufacture of intermediate phase pitch and carbon fiber |
| US4271006A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-06-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for production of carbon artifact precursor |
-
1981
- 1981-08-11 US US06/291,986 patent/US4464248A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-10 DE DE8282304205T patent/DE3277698D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-10 EP EP82304205A patent/EP0072242B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-10 CA CA000409084A patent/CA1188646A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-11 JP JP57139650A patent/JPS5845281A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0072242A3 (en) | 1985-02-06 |
| DE3277698D1 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
| US4464248A (en) | 1984-08-07 |
| EP0072242B1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
| JPS5845281A (ja) | 1983-03-16 |
| CA1188646A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
| EP0072242A2 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
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