JPH046286A - Method for working rod - Google Patents
Method for working rodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH046286A JPH046286A JP10734790A JP10734790A JPH046286A JP H046286 A JPH046286 A JP H046286A JP 10734790 A JP10734790 A JP 10734790A JP 10734790 A JP10734790 A JP 10734790A JP H046286 A JPH046286 A JP H046286A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- patterns
- parts
- grooves
- machining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明は金属加工の分野に属し、金属製ロッドの表面
加工に関するものであって、金属製ロッドの表面に溝加
工し、産業機械のロッド位置の目印や、目盛り、装飾な
どに使用する模様(円形や直線の溝等1種々の形状)を
加工するのに用いて特に有効である。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) This invention belongs to the field of metal processing and relates to surface processing of metal rods, in which grooves are processed on the surface of metal rods to improve the appearance of the rods of industrial machines. It is particularly effective when used to process patterns (various shapes such as circular and linear grooves) used for position marks, scales, decorations, etc.
(従来の技術)
金属製ロッドの表面に模様加工や溝加工をする方法とし
て従来は機械加工(旋削加工やミーリング加工)で行な
っている。(Prior Art) Conventionally, machining (turning or milling) is used to create patterns or grooves on the surface of metal rods.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
通常1 ロッドは曲りを持っており、熱処理等を施すと
曲りは大きくなる。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Usually 1. The rod has a bend, and the bend increases when heat treatment or the like is applied.
また、ロッドは必ずしも真円ではなく、楕円であったり
偏心していたりするので、上記従来の加工方法では、こ
のようなロッドや重量物のワンド。長いロッドは機械加
工が困難で、溝深さも均一になりに<<、精度が出しに
くくて高価なものになった。In addition, rods are not necessarily perfectly circular, but may be elliptical or eccentric, so the conventional processing methods described above cannot process such rods or heavy wands. Long rods were difficult to machine, and the groove depth was uniform, making it difficult to achieve precision and making them expensive.
(課題を解決するための手段及び作用)この発明は上記
課題を解決するためになされたものであって、必要な形
状をフォトレジストや、テープマスキング、あるいはス
クリーン印刷でロッドの表面に被膜をつくり、該ロッド
表面の模様が必要な個所の被膜を必要な形状に取り除く
、または必要な形状を残して印刷する。(Means and effects for solving the problem) This invention was made to solve the above problem, and it is possible to create a film on the surface of the rod by photoresist, tape masking, or screen printing to create the necessary shape. Then, the coating is removed from the portions of the rod surface where a pattern is required in the desired shape, or the desired shape is left and printed.
次に該ロッドの被膜が無い部分を化学研磨またはエツチ
ングにより溶解加工することにより必要な模様のごく浅
い溝を作ることができるものである。Next, by dissolving the uncoated portion of the rod by chemical polishing or etching, very shallow grooves with the required pattern can be created.
上記フォトレジストとは露光によって耐薬品性、特に不
溶性の硬膜をフくる物質をいい、ゼラチンまたはポリビ
ニルアルコールにニクロム酸、ジアゾ化合物などを含む
膜が用いられる。The above-mentioned photoresist refers to a substance that exhibits chemical resistance, particularly an insoluble hard film, when exposed to light, and a film containing dichromic acid, diazo compound, etc. in gelatin or polyvinyl alcohol is used.
テープマスキングとは表面にエツチングにて除去されな
い物質により成るテープを巻くことである。Tape masking involves wrapping a surface with a tape made of a material that cannot be removed by etching.
またスクリーン印刷とは写真製版用のスクリーンを表面
に印刷することである。Screen printing is printing a photolithography screen on the surface.
(実施例) 次にこの発明の実施例を図面に基いて説明する。(Example) Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1図(イ)〜(ニ)はフォトレジスト法によるもので
あって、ロッド1の表面にフォトレジスト被膜2を塗布
し、必要な模様の部分3以外の符号4の部分を感光して
硬化させ3次にこの口・2ドを洗浄し、感光されていな
い被膜3を洗い落すと第1図(ハ)の符号5で示す部分
のようになる。Figures 1 (a) to (d) are based on the photoresist method, in which a photoresist coating 2 is applied to the surface of the rod 1, and the area 4 other than the required pattern area 3 is exposed to light and cured. 3. Next, the opening and opening 2 are washed and the unexposed film 3 is washed off, resulting in a part like the part 5 shown in FIG. 1(c).
次に被膜が洗い落とされた符号5の部分を化学研磨する
と第1図(ニ)において符号6で示すようにロッド表面
に所望の浅い溝がつくられるものである。Next, when the portion 5 from which the coating has been washed off is chemically polished, a desired shallow groove is created on the rod surface, as shown by 6 in FIG. 1(d).
第2図(イ)〜(ハ)はテープマスキング法によるもの
であって、ロッド21の表面にマスキングテープ22を
巻き、第2図(0)において符号23で示す必要な模様
の部分をカッターで取り除き1次にテープを取り除いた
ロッド表面を化学研磨すると、第2図(ハ)において符
号24で示すようにロッド表面に所望の浅い溝が作られ
る。2(A) to 2(C) are based on the tape masking method, in which a masking tape 22 is wrapped around the surface of a rod 21, and the necessary patterned portion shown by reference numeral 23 in FIG. 2(0) is cut with a cutter. After removal, the rod surface from which the tape has been removed is chemically polished to form a desired shallow groove on the rod surface, as shown at 24 in FIG. 2(c).
最後に、残っているマスキングテープをはがせば加工が
完了する。Finally, remove the remaining masking tape to complete the process.
第3図(イ)、(ロ)はスクリーン印刷法によるもので
あって、ロッド31の表面に必要な模様を除いて、符号
32で示したようにスクリーン印刷をする。FIGS. 3A and 3B show the screen printing method, in which screen printing is performed on the surface of the rod 31, except for necessary patterns, as shown by reference numeral 32.
符号33はスクリーン印刷をしていない部分を示す。Reference numeral 33 indicates a portion that is not screen printed.
次に第3図(ロ)において符号34で示すようにスクリ
ーン印刷をしていない部分を化学研磨にてロア1表面に
所望の浅い溝加工を行なう。Next, as shown by reference numeral 34 in FIG. 3(b), desired shallow grooves are formed on the surface of the lower 1 by chemical polishing in the areas where screen printing is not performed.
最後に残っているスクリーンを剥がせば加工が完了する
ものである。The process is completed by peeling off the remaining screen.
(発明の効果)
この発明は以上詳述したようにして成るので従来の機械
加工では困難であった重量物のロッドや長いロン12曲
ったロッドなどの表面にごく浅い模様加工や溝加工を容
易に高精度で、しかも安価に実施できるという大きい効
果を奏するものである。(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is constructed as detailed above, it is easy to process extremely shallow patterns and grooves on the surfaces of heavy rods and long, curved rods, which were difficult with conventional machining. This has the great effect of being able to be implemented with high precision and at low cost.
第1図(イ)〜(ニ)はフォトレジスト法によるロフト
の加工方法を示し、第2図(イ)〜(ハ)はテープマス
キング法によるロッドの加工方法、第3図(イ)〜(U
)はスクリーン印刷1法による口、ドの加工方法を示す
。
1 、21.31・・・ロッド
2・・・フォトレジスト被膜
22・・・マスキングテープ
33・・・スクリーン印刷をした部分。Figures 1 (a) to (d) show the loft processing method using the photoresist method, and Figures 2 (a) to (c) show the rod processing method using the tape masking method. U
) shows the opening and closing method using screen printing method 1. 1, 21.31... Rod 2... Photoresist coating 22... Masking tape 33... Screen printed portion.
Claims (1)
る形状以外の部分に被膜を被覆し,被覆されていないロ
ッドの表面を化学研磨またはエッチングにより溶解加工
することにより,ごく浅い溝の模様をロッド表面に形成
することを特徴とするロッド表面の加工方法。When machining patterned grooves on the rod surface, the parts other than the shape to be grooved are coated with a coating, and the uncoated surface of the rod is melt-processed by chemical polishing or etching to create a very shallow groove pattern on the rod. A method of processing a rod surface, which is characterized by forming a surface.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10734790A JPH046286A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Method for working rod |
US07/938,251 US5306525A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1991-04-15 | Method of processing rod |
EP91907503A EP0596110A1 (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1991-04-15 | Method of processing rod |
PCT/JP1991/000492 WO1991016473A1 (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1991-04-15 | Method of processing rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10734790A JPH046286A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Method for working rod |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH046286A true JPH046286A (en) | 1992-01-10 |
Family
ID=14456754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10734790A Pending JPH046286A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Method for working rod |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH046286A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61136696A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1986-06-24 | S G:Kk | Manufacture of rod part having prescribed surface pattern |
-
1990
- 1990-04-25 JP JP10734790A patent/JPH046286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61136696A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1986-06-24 | S G:Kk | Manufacture of rod part having prescribed surface pattern |
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