JPH0461979A - Structure for treating waste - Google Patents

Structure for treating waste

Info

Publication number
JPH0461979A
JPH0461979A JP2166432A JP16643290A JPH0461979A JP H0461979 A JPH0461979 A JP H0461979A JP 2166432 A JP2166432 A JP 2166432A JP 16643290 A JP16643290 A JP 16643290A JP H0461979 A JPH0461979 A JP H0461979A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste
outer shell
pit
water
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2166432A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0822431B2 (en
Inventor
Haruo Yamamoto
山本 治生
Naomiki Kusano
草野 直幹
Kanji Otofuji
寛治 乙藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kajima Corp
Original Assignee
Kajima Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kajima Corp filed Critical Kajima Corp
Priority to JP2166432A priority Critical patent/JPH0822431B2/en
Publication of JPH0461979A publication Critical patent/JPH0461979A/en
Publication of JPH0822431B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0822431B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a structure requiring no inland area and exerting no adverse effect on neighboring environment and possible to move and divert by forming an outer shell into a float structure and providing a ballast water control means for sinking and floating the structure with respect to the bottom of the water and a waste incinerator. CONSTITUTION:An outer shell 4 is formed into a float structure and a ballast water control means 5 for sinking and floating a structure for treating waste with respect to the bottom of the water and a waste incinerator 18 are provided. This structure for treating waste requires no inland area and exerts no adverse effect on neighboring environment and becomes possible to move and divert.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は一般廃棄物の中間処理施設として使用する外
殼が箱形バージ構造の浮体構造物からなる廃棄物処理用
構造物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a waste treatment structure comprising a floating structure whose outer shell is a box-shaped barge structure, which is used as an intermediate treatment facility for general waste.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来、一般廃棄物は清掃工場で焼却し中間処理されてい
る。しかし都市等で発生する一般廃棄物は、近年急激に
増大し、ゴミ処理問題は深刻化している。
Traditionally, general waste has been incinerated at incineration plants for intermediate treatment. However, the amount of general waste generated in cities has increased rapidly in recent years, and the problem of garbage disposal has become more serious.

現在都市がかかえている土地問題や環境問題を前提とす
ると、廃棄物を焼却処理する中間処理施設を都市内陸部
に新たに建設することは非常に困難となっている。
Given the land and environmental problems that cities are currently facing, it is extremely difficult to construct new intermediate treatment facilities for waste incineration in inland areas of cities.

この発明は上記問題点に着目しなされたものである。そ
の目的は内陸の用地を必要とせず、近隣環境に悪影響を
及ぼさず、しかも、移動、転用が可能な廃棄物処理用構
造物を提案するにある。
This invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. The purpose is to propose a waste disposal structure that does not require inland land, does not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment, and can be moved and repurposed.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この廃棄物処理用構造物は、外殼が浮体構造をなし、水
底に着底浮上させるための水バラスト調節手段、および
廃棄物焼却装置を備えてあることを特徴とする。
This waste treatment structure is characterized in that the outer shell has a floating structure and is equipped with water ballast adjustment means for landing on the bottom of the water and making it float, and a waste incineration device.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

以下、図示する実施例により説明する。第1゜2図は内
海の浅海域1の海底2に定着し、据付けた廃棄物処理用
構造物3である。この構造物は外殼4が直方体形で浮体
構造をなしている。
The following will explain the embodiments shown in the drawings. Figure 1.2 shows a waste disposal structure 3 that is anchored and installed on the seabed 2 in a shallow area 1 of an inland sea. This structure has a floating structure with an outer shell 4 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

外殼4の底部および側部は多数の空間に仕切られた水バ
ラスト用タンク5で占められ、底部下面には基礎底版6
が取付けである。
The bottom and sides of the outer shell 4 are occupied by a water ballast tank 5 partitioned into many spaces, and a foundation bottom plate 6 is provided on the lower surface of the bottom.
is the installation.

外殼4内部はゴミコンテナーピット7、ゴミピット8、
焼却ピット9、灰ピット10.収塵ピッ)11に区切ら
れている。またゴミコンテナ−ピット7上部のターミナ
ル上にはガントリークレーン12およびコンテナー人口
13が設けてあり、収塵空間11上部には煙突14が突
出している。
Inside the outer shell 4 are a garbage container pit 7, a garbage pit 8,
Incineration pit 9, ash pit 10. It is divided into 11 dust collection pits. Further, a gantry crane 12 and a container port 13 are provided on the terminal above the garbage container pit 7, and a chimney 14 protrudes above the dust collection space 11.

ゴミビット8内上部にはクレーン15、クレーン操作室
16があり、焼却ピット9に連通ずるホッパー17が開
口している。焼却ピット9、灰ピット10および収塵ピ
ット11には、それぞれ3基の焼却炉18、灰分除去装
置19および収塵機20が直列をなし配置してあり、そ
の先端は煙突14に連通している。
A crane 15 and a crane operation room 16 are located in the upper part of the garbage bit 8, and a hopper 17 communicating with the incineration pit 9 is opened. In the incineration pit 9, ash pit 10, and dust collection pit 11, three incinerators 18, an ash removal device 19, and a dust collector 20 are arranged in series, respectively, and the tips thereof communicate with the chimney 14. There is.

この構造物の外殼4はコンクIJ−ト(PC。The outer shell 4 of this structure is concrete IJ-T (PC).

RC構造)または鋼製であり、内部は4階の高さがあり
、屋根21は鉄骨構造となしである。
It is made of RC structure (RC structure) or steel, the interior is four stories high, and the roof 21 is a steel structure.

図示しないが水ポンプを備え、バラスト水を調節して浮
上、沈設自由となしてあり、バラスト水の微調整により
外殼4のバランスおよび接地圧の調整をすることもでき
る。またゴミの焼却熱を利用するタービン発電機および
淡水化装置を備え、 必要電力、工業用水あるいは温水を自給可能となしであ
る。
Although not shown, it is equipped with a water pump to adjust the ballast water to float and sink freely, and the balance of the outer shell 4 and the ground pressure can also be adjusted by finely adjusting the ballast water. It is also equipped with a turbine generator and desalination equipment that utilizes waste incineration heat, making it self-sufficient in the necessary electricity, industrial water, or hot water.

基礎底版6は外殼4と一体となり、曳航、沈設されるが
、軟弱地盤等の海底地盤に接地後は、外殼4の底面との
間で滑動免震機構をもった構造物として働く。煙突14
はこの構造物を飛行場付近に設置する場合には高さ制限
を受ける可能性があるので、その高さを自由に変えられ
るスライド式あるいは取り外し可能な方式をとることも
できる。
The foundation bottom slab 6 is integrated with the outer shell 4 and is towed and submerged, but after touching down on the undersea ground such as soft ground, it functions as a structure with a sliding seismic isolation mechanism between it and the bottom of the outer shell 4. Chimney 14
If this structure is installed near an airfield, there may be height restrictions, so a sliding or removable structure that allows the height to be freely changed may be used.

〔作 用〕[For production]

この廃棄物処分用構造物は以上の構成からなる。この構
造物の外殼は浮体構造をなし、バラスト水の水量を調節
する手段を有するので、建造後、所望の海域に曳航し、
バラスト水を注入して着底、据付け、焼却機能をもった
廃棄物の中間処理用施設として稼動させることができ4
また、バラスト水を排出し、再浮上し、据付は位置を移
動したり、移動先で解体、撤去したりできる。曳航時、
あるいは稼動時の潮位変動時等に必要に応じバラスト水
を調節して重心位置を自由に制御することもできる。
This waste disposal structure has the above structure. The outer shell of this structure has a floating structure and has a means to adjust the amount of ballast water, so after construction, it can be towed to the desired sea area,
It can be operated as an intermediate waste treatment facility with the functions of landing on the bottom, installation, and incineration by injecting ballast water.
In addition, the ballast water can be discharged and resurfaced, and the installation can be relocated or disassembled and removed at the new location. When towing
Alternatively, the position of the center of gravity can be freely controlled by adjusting the ballast water as necessary when the tide level changes during operation.

この構造物で廃棄物を処理するには、第1図のように、
小型船またはゴミコンテナー船22で海上輸送されたゴ
ミまたはゴミコンテナー23をガントリークレーン12
でターミナル上に荷揚げし、ゴミピット8あるいはゴミ
コンテナーピット7に運び込まれる。
To process waste with this structure, as shown in Figure 1,
Garbage or garbage containers 23 transported by sea on a small boat or garbage container ship 22 are transported by a gantry crane 12.
The waste is unloaded onto the terminal and transported to the garbage pit 8 or garbage container pit 7.

運び込まれたゴミは焼却炉18で焼却し、灰分除去装置
19で灰分を除き、収重機20で塵埃を除去した燃焼ガ
スは煙突14から放出される。灰分等の残渣は最終処分
場に運ばれ処分される。
The carried garbage is incinerated in an incinerator 18, ash is removed by an ash removal device 19, and dust is removed by a gravity collector 20. Combustion gas is released from a chimney 14. Residues such as ash are transported to the final disposal site and disposed of.

通常、ゴミまたはゴミコンテナーはトラックで陸上輸送
して最終処分場まで運び、桟橋等を渡って付近の海域に
据付けた処理用構造物に運び込み、焼却残渣はそのコー
スを逆にたどり、最終処分場に運び処分する。
Normally, trash or trash containers are transported by truck overland to the final disposal site, crossed over a pier or the like to a treatment structure installed in the nearby sea, and the incineration residue reverses its course and is transported to the final disposal site. to be disposed of.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この廃棄物処理用構造物は次の効果を奏する。 This waste treatment structure has the following effects.

■ 用地、環境問題に拘束されずに、中間処理施設を容
易につくることができる。
■ Intermediate treatment facilities can be easily constructed without being restricted by land or environmental issues.

■ 曳航、沈設、稼動をくり返し、任意の海域で稼動し
、不要となったら、移動し現地以外で解体撤去ができる
■ It can be repeatedly towed, submerged, and operated in any sea area, and when it is no longer needed, it can be moved and dismantled off-site.

■ ドック内で建造できるので、工期が短縮できる。■ Construction time can be shortened as construction can be done inside the dock.

■ 軟着底し据付けできるので、浮体構造に比べ揺れが
なく暴風雨でも稼動ができ、接地圧が小さいので大地震
時には構造物は滑動し、大きな慣性が入ることが避けら
れる。
■ Because it can be installed with soft contact with the bottom, there is no shaking compared to floating structures, and it can be operated even in stormy weather.The ground pressure is low, so the structure can avoid sliding and large inertia in the event of a major earthquake.

■ 最終処分°場近くの海域に設置できるので、海上輸
送を主体とし、陸上運搬を減じて道路交通の混雑緩和に
貢献できる。同時に中間処理後の残渣の最終処分場への
運搬が非常に容易になる。
■ Since it can be installed in the ocean near the final disposal site, it can contribute to alleviating road traffic congestion by relying primarily on sea transport and reducing land transport. At the same time, it becomes very easy to transport the residue after intermediate treatment to the final disposal site.

■ 構造物のバランスおよび接地圧をパラスト4゜ 水で調整することができ、着底地盤の大がかりな基礎工
事の必要性がない。
■ The balance and ground pressure of the structure can be adjusted with parast 4° water, eliminating the need for large-scale foundation work on the ground.

なお、実施例のごとく、廃熱を利用した発電機や淡水化
装置を設け、電気、計測、空調、給排出設備等のエネル
ギーが自給できるクローズドシステムとすると、電気、
用水の受給を考慮せず自由な海域を選び据付けできる。
In addition, as in the example, if a generator and desalination equipment that utilizes waste heat is installed to create a closed system that can self-sufficient energy such as electricity, measurement, air conditioning, supply and exhaust equipment, etc., electricity,
You can freely choose any sea area and install it without considering the availability of water.

基礎底版を二重構造として滑動免震機構とすると、大地
震発生時、慣性力を一定値以下に押えることができ、大
きな被害を防止でき、−層好適である。
If the foundation bottom slab has a double structure with a sliding base isolation mechanism, it is possible to suppress the inertia force to a certain value or less in the event of a major earthquake, preventing major damage, and is suitable for -layers.

このほか、ゴミ処理機能のほかに付帯施設とし、焼却排
熱を利用した海水温水プール。
In addition to the garbage disposal function, there is also a heated seawater pool that uses waste heat from incineration as an auxiliary facility.

養魚場、熱帯植物園あるいは火葬場、水族館。Fish farms, tropical botanical gardens or crematoriums, aquariums.

駐車場などの公共施設を設けることが可能であり、ウォ
ーターフロントのレジャー用の施設として高度の活用を
図ることもできる。
It is possible to provide public facilities such as a parking lot, and it can also be highly utilized as a waterfront leisure facility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は実施例の廃棄物処理用構造物を示すものであり、
第1図は縦断面図、第2図は横断面図である。 1・・・海域、2・・・海底、3・・・廃棄物処理用構
造物、4・・・外殼、5・・・バラスト水用タンク、6
・・基礎底版、7・・・ゴミコンテナーピット、訃・・
コミピット、9・・・焼却ピット、10・・・灰ピット
、11・・・収塵ピット、12・・・ガントリークレー
ン、13・・・コンテナー人口、14・・・煙突、15
・・・クレーン、16・・・クレーンff1作L  1
7・・・ホッパ18・・・焼却炉、19・・・灰分除去
装置、20・・・収塵機、21・・・屋根、22・・・
ゴミコンテナー船、23・・・ゴミコンテナー
The drawing shows the waste treatment structure of the example,
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view. 1... Sea area, 2... Seabed, 3... Waste treatment structure, 4... Outer shell, 5... Ballast water tank, 6
...Foundation bottom plate, 7...Garbage container pit, death...
Comic pit, 9... Incineration pit, 10... Ash pit, 11... Dust collection pit, 12... Gantry crane, 13... Container population, 14... Chimney, 15
... Crane, 16 ... Crane ff1 work L 1
7... Hopper 18... Incinerator, 19... Ash removal device, 20... Dust collector, 21... Roof, 22...
Garbage container ship, 23...garbage container

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)外殼が浮体構造をなし、水底に着底浮上させるた
めのバラスト水調節手段、および廃棄物焼却装置を備え
てあることを特徴とする廃棄物処理用構造物。
(1) A waste disposal structure characterized in that the outer shell has a floating structure and is equipped with a ballast water regulating means for floating to the bottom of the water, and a waste incineration device.
JP2166432A 1990-06-25 1990-06-25 Waste treatment structure Expired - Lifetime JPH0822431B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2166432A JPH0822431B2 (en) 1990-06-25 1990-06-25 Waste treatment structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2166432A JPH0822431B2 (en) 1990-06-25 1990-06-25 Waste treatment structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0461979A true JPH0461979A (en) 1992-02-27
JPH0822431B2 JPH0822431B2 (en) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=15831307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2166432A Expired - Lifetime JPH0822431B2 (en) 1990-06-25 1990-06-25 Waste treatment structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0822431B2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59233025A (en) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Construction of wastes-incinerating plant
JPS60243419A (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-12-03 ビンセント・ジー・グレイ Method of treating noxious waste and sea boat for incinerating said waste

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59233025A (en) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Construction of wastes-incinerating plant
JPS60243419A (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-12-03 ビンセント・ジー・グレイ Method of treating noxious waste and sea boat for incinerating said waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0822431B2 (en) 1996-03-06

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