JPH04214471A - 織物を難燃化するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
織物を難燃化するための組成物および方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH04214471A JPH04214471A JP3062002A JP6200291A JPH04214471A JP H04214471 A JPH04214471 A JP H04214471A JP 3062002 A JP3062002 A JP 3062002A JP 6200291 A JP6200291 A JP 6200291A JP H04214471 A JPH04214471 A JP H04214471A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fabric
- weight
- composition according
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 nonionic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-O carboxymethyl-dodecyl-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHPPZHYZTZUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN=C1 BWHPPZHYZTZUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)N1CCN=C1 RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLHWLBNLXDWNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)N1CCN=C1 FLHWLBNLXDWNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RONMCPWSECSNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OOCC Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OOCC RONMCPWSECSNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N [(3S)-oxolan-3-yl] N-[(2S,3S)-4-[(5S)-5-benzyl-3-[(2R)-2-carbamoyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-oxo-3H-pyrrol-5-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)O[C@@H]1Cc2ccccc2C1C1C=N[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)O[C@H]2CCOC2)(Cc2ccccc2)C1=O AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical class [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005501 benzalkonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZMWTGFSAMRLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dihexyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCC RZMWTGFSAMRLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVMNBAVEQLDZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hexadecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SVMNBAVEQLDZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TZGWRTOSBWDHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecyl-2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1C TZGWRTOSBWDHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/72—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909006738A GB9006738D0 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-03-26 | Coating composition and process |
| GB9006738:0 | 1990-03-26 | ||
| GB909011920A GB9011920D0 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1990-05-29 | Coating composition and process |
| GB9011920:7 | 1990-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04214471A true JPH04214471A (ja) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=26296837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3062002A Pending JPH04214471A (ja) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | 織物を難燃化するための組成物および方法 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0449159B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH04214471A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE125007T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU7382391A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9101198A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2039078A1 (es) |
| CS (1) | CS81491A2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69111105T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0449159T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2077094T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI911467A (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2243846B (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3017484T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUT57850A (es) |
| IE (1) | IE64776B1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO911190L (es) |
| PL (1) | PL289589A1 (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009128306A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | 株式会社Hi-Van | 難燃性付与用複合材料 |
| JP2014511422A (ja) * | 2011-03-05 | 2014-05-15 | ベーカー ギウリニ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ハロゲンを含まず、ポリリン酸アンモニウムを含有する難燃性コーティング組成物を製造するための安定剤の使用 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9017823D0 (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1990-09-26 | Albright & Wilson | Complex phosphates |
| DE4101539A1 (de) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-23 | Pfersee Chem Fab | Zusammensetzung zur flammfestausruestung von fasermaterialien |
| GB2273720A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-06-29 | Cyril Glass | Flame retardants |
| US8236730B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2012-08-07 | Rhodia Chimie | Aqueous herbicidal concentrate comprising a betaine type surfactant |
| PT1835808E (pt) | 2004-12-30 | 2014-02-11 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composição herbicida compreendendo um sal de glifosato e uma betaína |
| NZ598571A (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2013-04-26 | Rhodia | Surfactant is alkoxylated alcohol in an agricultural adjuvant compositions, pesticide compositions, and methods for using such compositions |
| WO2008066611A2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-06-05 | Rhodia Inc. | Agricultural adjuvant compositions. pesticide compositions. and methods for using such compositions |
| FR2914647B1 (fr) | 2007-04-05 | 2011-10-21 | Rhodia Recherches Et Tech | Copolymere comprenant des unites betainiques et des unites hydrophobes et/ou amphiphiles,procede de preparation,et utilisations. |
| ES2288442B1 (es) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-04-01 | Budenheim Iberica, S.L. Sociedad En Comandita | "composicion retardadora de llama". |
| WO2011008281A1 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | Rhodia Operations | Agricultural adjuvant compositions, pesticide compositions, and methods for using such compositions |
| US8841235B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2014-09-23 | Rhodia Operations | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1074243A (en) * | 1963-08-13 | 1967-07-05 | Monsanto Co | Ammonium polyphosphates and compositions containing the same |
| CA924037A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-04-03 | Monsanto Company | Flame resistant e/vc1/a |
| GB1504507A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1978-03-22 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing process |
| GB2202243B (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1991-04-17 | Kaz Brozdowski | A method for treating a surface of a combustible material |
| HU207127B (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1993-03-01 | Albright & Wilson | Preparation suitable for making textiles combustion resistant |
-
1991
- 1991-03-22 GB GB9106169A patent/GB2243846B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-23 ES ES91104617T patent/ES2077094T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-23 AT AT91104617T patent/ATE125007T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-23 EP EP91104617A patent/EP0449159B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-23 DK DK91104617.5T patent/DK0449159T3/da active
- 1991-03-23 DE DE69111105T patent/DE69111105T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-25 IE IE98191A patent/IE64776B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-25 NO NO91911190A patent/NO911190L/no unknown
- 1991-03-26 JP JP3062002A patent/JPH04214471A/ja active Pending
- 1991-03-26 BR BR919101198A patent/BR9101198A/pt unknown
- 1991-03-26 HU HU91998A patent/HUT57850A/hu unknown
- 1991-03-26 CA CA002039078A patent/CA2039078A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-03-26 FI FI911467A patent/FI911467A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-03-26 CS CS91814A patent/CS81491A2/cs unknown
- 1991-03-26 PL PL28958991A patent/PL289589A1/xx unknown
- 1991-03-26 AU AU73823/91A patent/AU7382391A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 GR GR950402601T patent/GR3017484T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009128306A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | 株式会社Hi-Van | 難燃性付与用複合材料 |
| JPWO2009128306A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-08-04 | 株式会社Ｈｉ−Ｖａｎ | 難燃性付与用複合材料 |
| JP2014511422A (ja) * | 2011-03-05 | 2014-05-15 | ベーカー ギウリニ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ハロゲンを含まず、ポリリン酸アンモニウムを含有する難燃性コーティング組成物を製造するための安定剤の使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO911190D0 (no) | 1991-03-25 |
| IE64776B1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| BR9101198A (pt) | 1991-11-05 |
| IE910981A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| NO911190L (no) | 1991-09-27 |
| CA2039078A1 (en) | 1991-09-27 |
| HU910998D0 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
| EP0449159A3 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
| GB2243846A (en) | 1991-11-13 |
| FI911467A (fi) | 1991-09-27 |
| AU7382391A (en) | 1991-10-03 |
| FI911467A0 (fi) | 1991-03-26 |
| DK0449159T3 (da) | 1995-08-21 |
| GR3017484T3 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| CS81491A2 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| GB9106169D0 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
| PL289589A1 (en) | 1991-12-16 |
| GB2243846B (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| HUT57850A (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| EP0449159A2 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
| ATE125007T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
| EP0449159B1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| DE69111105D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
| ES2077094T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
| DE69111105T2 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
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