JPH04153358A - Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern - Google Patents

Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern

Info

Publication number
JPH04153358A
JPH04153358A JP27339090A JP27339090A JPH04153358A JP H04153358 A JPH04153358 A JP H04153358A JP 27339090 A JP27339090 A JP 27339090A JP 27339090 A JP27339090 A JP 27339090A JP H04153358 A JPH04153358 A JP H04153358A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
woven
knitted fabric
pattern
content
filament yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27339090A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Motoji Nakayama
中山 元二
Osamu Wada
和田 脩
Seiji Koyama
小山 征治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Ltd filed Critical Teijin Ltd
Priority to JP27339090A priority Critical patent/JPH04153358A/en
Publication of JPH04153358A publication Critical patent/JPH04153358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject woven or knitted fabric, having a content of a delustering agent contained in polyester filament yarn satisfying specific conditions and providing clear patterns applied thereto by partial hot-pressing, especially the contour lines at the edge of the patterns. CONSTITUTION:The objective woven or knitted fabric is obtained by partially hot-pressing the surface of a woven or knitted fabric mainly composed of polyester filament yarn and patterning the surface thereof. In the process, the aforementioned filament yarn contains a delustering agent and the content [A (%)] thereof satisfies the formula {B is the fiber filling ratio (%) in the woven or knitted fabric and determined by B=M/(10XHXT) from the basis weight [M (g/m<2>)] of the woven or knitted fabric and the thickness [T (mm)] of the woven or knitted fabric} and A<5.0.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は表面模様を有する織編物に関し、さらに詳しく
は織編物表面に部分的に加熱加圧加工を施して表面模様
を付与した織編物に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a woven or knitted fabric having a surface pattern, and more particularly to a woven or knitted fabric in which a surface pattern is imparted by partially heating and pressurizing the surface of the woven or knitted fabric. .

[従来技術J 従来から、織編物の表面に部分的に加熱加圧加工を施し
て、表面模様を付加する方法は、エンボシング加工とし
て知られている。エンボシング加工は加熱、加圧された
彫刻ロールと軟質ロールの間に布帛を通過させ、加熱に
よる熱セツト効果を利用して布帛表面に彫刻ロールの型
(模様)を付加しようとする方法であって、熱セット性
のない天然繊維等を用いた布帛の場合には布帛に熱硬化
性樹脂をしみ込ませた後熱セット効果を付与し該エンボ
シング加工を施して模様付けを行っている。
[Prior Art J] Conventionally, a method for adding a surface pattern by partially applying heat and pressure to the surface of a woven or knitted material is known as embossing. Embossing is a method in which the fabric is passed between an engraved roll and a soft roll that are heated and pressurized, and the shape (pattern) of the engraved roll is added to the fabric surface using the heat setting effect of heating. In the case of fabrics made of natural fibers or the like that do not have heat-set properties, the fabric is impregnated with a thermosetting resin, then given a heat-set effect, and then subjected to embossing to create a pattern.

ポリエステル等の熱可塑性合成繊維の場合には、その熱
可塑性を利用してエンボシング加工を行っている。
In the case of thermoplastic synthetic fibers such as polyester, embossing is performed using their thermoplasticity.

該エンボシング加工は部分的加熱加圧加工の1種であっ
て、毛羽を有するスパン織編物や、立毛を有するビロー
ド等に対しては、加熱加圧を施した部分は毛羽や立毛が
倒され、その状態でセットされ、一方加熱加圧されてい
ない部分は毛羽、立毛がそのまま立っており両者の外観
の差が歴然としているので彫刻ロールの形(模様)等が
明瞭に現出し、明瞭な模様が得られる。しかし、ブレー
ンなポリエステルフィラメント織編物等にエンボシング
加工や、その他の部分的加熱加工を施しても、前記のよ
うな外観差が発生せず明瞭な模様が得られなかった。
The embossing process is a type of partial heating and pressure processing, and for spun woven and knitted fabrics that have fuzz, velvet that has napped, etc., the fuzz and napped are knocked down in the areas where heat and pressure is applied. It is set in that state, and the part that is not heated and pressurized has fluff and naps standing up as they are, and the difference in appearance between the two is obvious, so the shape (pattern) of the engraved roll clearly appears, and the clear pattern is obtained. However, even when a plain polyester filament woven or knitted fabric is subjected to embossing processing or other partial heating processing, the above-mentioned difference in appearance does not occur and a clear pattern cannot be obtained.

特に、ポリエステルフィシメン1〜糸を使用し織編物の
目付が少ない薄いものでは模様際の輪郭線が鮮明なもの
を得るものが出来なかった。本発明者らはその原因を調
査していたが、織編物を透過してくる光量(透過光量)
が関係していることが判明した。すなわち、従来からポ
リエステル中に含有される艶消剤、例えば酸化チタンの
量が増加すると織編物を透過光量が減少し、酸化チタン
の量が減少していわゆるブライト化が進むと該透過光量
が増加することが知られている。しかし、単に艶消刑法
有量を増加させ1〔す、又は減少させたりしたたりでは
前記の模様際の輪郭線を明瞭にさせることができなかっ
た。
In particular, with thin woven or knitted fabrics that use polyester ficimen 1 or yarn and have a low basis weight, it has not been possible to obtain clear outlines at the edge of the pattern. The inventors investigated the cause of this problem, and found that the amount of light transmitted through the woven or knitted fabric (transmitted light amount)
It turned out that they were related. That is, conventionally, when the amount of a matting agent contained in polyester, such as titanium oxide, increases, the amount of light transmitted through a woven or knitted fabric decreases, and when the amount of titanium oxide decreases and so-called brightening progresses, the amount of transmitted light increases. It is known to do. However, it has not been possible to make the contour lines at the edge of the pattern clearer by simply increasing or decreasing the amount of matting.

[発明の目的] 本発明の目的は、従来のかかる欠点を改良して、部分的
加熱加圧加工を施すことにより明瞭な表面模様を有する
織編物を提案することにある。
[Objective of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to improve such conventional drawbacks and to propose a woven or knitted fabric having a clear surface pattern by applying partial heating and pressure processing.

[発明の構成1 本発明は、「主としてポリエステルフィラメント糸から
なる織編物の表面に部分的加熱加圧処理を施して該表面
に模様を付与した織編物であって、該ポリエステルフィ
ラメント糸が艶消剤を含有し、該艶消剤含有率A(%)
が、(1)及び(2)式を満足することを特徴とする表
面模様を有する織編物。
[Structure 1 of the Invention] The present invention relates to a woven or knitted fabric in which the surface of a woven or knitted fabric mainly made of polyester filament yarn is subjected to partial heating and pressure treatment to impart a pattern to the surface, the polyester filament yarn being matte. The matting agent content A (%)
A woven or knitted fabric having a surface pattern that satisfies formulas (1) and (2).

0.15 x[3+s、O>A> −0,15×B+ 
7.5(1)A<5.0        (2) 但し、Bは織編物中の繊維充填率(%)であって織編物
の目付:M(g/ゴ)、織編物の厚さ:T(mm)とか
ら下記式により求める。
0.15 x[3+s, O>A> -0,15xB+
7.5 (1) A<5.0 (2) However, B is the fiber filling rate (%) in the woven or knitted fabric, the basis weight of the woven or knitted fabric: M (g/g), the thickness of the woven or knitted fabric: T (mm) by the following formula.

B=M/ (10xHxT)       jにある。B=M/(10xHxT) It is at j.

本発明はポリエステル繊維が有する熱可塑性の特性を利
用して、部分的加熱加圧加工を施して織編物の表面に模
様を付与しようどするものであり、本発明に使用づる織
編物は主としてポリエステルフィラメント糸からなるも
のであり、該ポリエステルフィラメントの含有率は60
重量%以以上法れていることが好ましい。ポリエステル
の含有率が少ないと熱セット性が劣り明瞭な模様が現出
せず本発明の目的が達成出来ない。
The present invention utilizes the thermoplastic properties of polyester fibers to impart a pattern to the surface of a woven or knitted fabric by applying partial heating and pressure processing, and the woven or knitted fabric used in the present invention is mainly made of polyester. It is made of filament yarn, and the content of the polyester filament is 60
It is preferable that the content is less than % by weight. If the content of polyester is low, the heat setting property will be poor and a clear pattern will not appear, making it impossible to achieve the object of the present invention.

本発明に使用するポリエステルフィラメントは常法によ
って得られるものでよく、断面形状として丸断面、三角
断面等の異形断面を含み、また、捲縮等のバルキー性を
有していてもよい。また、該ポリエステルフィラメン1
〜の単繊維デニールは0.5〜5.Odeの範囲のもの
が、糸条のデニールは20−〜300deの範囲のもの
が好適に使用できる。
The polyester filament used in the present invention may be obtained by a conventional method, and may have an irregular cross-sectional shape such as a round cross-section or a triangular cross-section, and may have bulkiness such as crimp. In addition, the polyester filament 1
The single fiber denier of ~ is 0.5~5. Threads having an Ode range of 20 to 300 deniers are preferably used.

また、該ポリエステルフィラメント糸は艶消剤を含有す
るものである。
Further, the polyester filament yarn contains a matting agent.

該艶消剤はポリエステルと反応しない不透明な無機物が
望ましく、特に酸化チタンが好適に例示できる。該艶消
剤をポリエステル繊維中に含有さす方法としては、微粒
子状にした該艶消剤をポリエステルのポリマーにブレン
ドした後、紡糸、延伸を行う方法が好適である。該含有
率A(%)は該ポリエステル繊維雑に対する該艶消剤の
重量%である。
The matting agent is preferably an opaque inorganic substance that does not react with polyester, and titanium oxide is a particularly suitable example. A suitable method for incorporating the matting agent into polyester fibers is to blend the matting agent in the form of fine particles with a polyester polymer, followed by spinning and stretching. The content A (%) is the weight % of the matting agent relative to the polyester fiber miscellaneous.

なお、該ポリエステルフィラメント糸には、撚が付与さ
れていてもよいが、少ない方が好ましく、勿論無撚のも
のでもよい。撚数の範囲としてはO〜100OT / 
Mが使用される。
Note that the polyester filament yarn may be twisted, but it is preferable that there is less twist, and of course it may be untwisted. The number of twists ranges from 0 to 100 OT/
M is used.

本発明においては、該ポリエステルフィラメント糸に含
有される艶消剤の含有率A(%)と織編物の繊維充填率
B(%)が前記の(1)及び(2)式を満足するもので
あることが重要である。
In the present invention, the content A (%) of the matting agent contained in the polyester filament yarn and the fiber filling rate B (%) of the woven or knitted material satisfy the above formulas (1) and (2). It is important that there be.

(1)式において、Bは繊維充填率であるが、次式によ
り求めることができる。
In equation (1), B is the fiber filling rate, which can be determined by the following equation.

B=M/ (10xHxT) Mは織編物の目付でありJIS  L−10966,4
,2法で測定される値であり、また、織編物の厚さTは
、JIS  L−1096−6,5法で測定される値で
あって、1」は!雑の比重であり、ポリエスチルの場合
は通常はl−1=1.38が使用される。なお、2種以
上の繊維が使用される場合には、該比重:1−1はそれ
ぞれの繊維の混率から比例法により比重が計算された値
が使用される。繊維充填率Bの実用的な範囲は、B〉1
0である。
B=M/ (10xHxT) M is the basis weight of the woven or knitted fabric, and is based on JIS L-10966, 4
, 2 method, and the thickness T of the woven or knitted fabric is a value measured according to JIS L-1096-6,5 method, and 1'' is! In the case of polyester, l-1=1.38 is usually used. In addition, when two or more types of fibers are used, the specific gravity: 1-1 is a value calculated by a proportional method from the blending ratio of each fiber. The practical range of fiber filling rate B is B>1
It is 0.

なお、本発明に使用される織編物の組織としては、編物
では平編、トリコット編等が使用され、また、織物とし
ては平織、綾織組織のものが好適に使用されるが、さら
に、該織編物の目(dどしでは、衣料用には、30〜2
009/mの範囲のものが好ましく使用されるが、その
他の用途のものでは200〜300g/11tの11寸
でもよい。
The texture of the woven or knitted fabric used in the present invention includes plain knitting, tricot knitting, etc., and plain weave and twill weave textures are preferably used as the woven fabric. Knitting stitches (for clothing, 30 to 2
009/m is preferably used, but for other uses, 11 dimensions of 200 to 300 g/11t may be used.

前記の(1)式を満足しない場合は、部分的加熱加圧に
よって付与される模様の輪郭が明瞭とならず、本発明の
効果が得られない。
If the above formula (1) is not satisfied, the outline of the pattern imparted by partial heating and pressing will not be clear, and the effects of the present invention will not be obtained.

また、前記(2)式を満足しない場合、すなわち、艶消
側含有率A(%)が5.0%を超える場合は、ポリエス
テル繊維の強力低下が大きく実用性のあるポリエステル
繊維が得られない。
In addition, if the above formula (2) is not satisfied, that is, if the matte side content A (%) exceeds 5.0%, the strength of the polyester fiber is greatly reduced and a practical polyester fiber cannot be obtained. .

また、本発明の織編物を得るために施される部分的加熱
加圧加工は、通常のエンボシング加工として知られてい
る方法が使用でき、例えば、加熱装置を有する金属ロー
ルの面に種々の模様を彫刻したものを用いて、該金属ロ
ーラを加熱し、さらに該加熱金属ローラを軟質ローラに
高圧で押圧し、該金属ローラと該軟質ローラ間に前記の
織編物を通過させて該織編物の表面に彫刻の模様を現出
させる方法がある。また、該金属ローラの温度は、15
0〜200℃の範囲が好適に例示され、また、押圧の圧
力は線圧: 2〜40]〜ン/mの範囲のものが例示さ
れる。
In addition, the partial heating and pressurizing process performed to obtain the woven or knitted fabric of the present invention can be performed by a method known as ordinary embossing process. For example, various patterns can be formed on the surface of a metal roll equipped with a heating device. The woven or knitted fabric is heated by heating the metal roller using a engraved metal roller, and then pressing the heated metal roller against a soft roller with high pressure, passing the woven or knitted fabric between the metal roller and the soft roller. There is a method to make a carved pattern appear on the surface. Moreover, the temperature of the metal roller is 15
The range of 0 to 200° C. is preferably exemplified, and the pressing pressure is exemplified by the linear pressure: 2 to 40] to 1/m.

[発明の作用] 本発明の織編物は、以上のような構成からなるため部分
的加熱加圧によって付与された模様、特に、その模様際
の輪郭線が明瞭なものとなる。
[Action of the Invention] Since the woven or knitted fabric of the present invention has the above-described structure, the pattern imparted by partial heating and pressure, especially the outline of the pattern, becomes clear.

第1図は、本発明の織編物の艶消側含有率A(%)と織
編物の繊維充填率B(%)の関係を説明する図であって
、含有率A(%)の値が、A〉0.153+7.5の場
合、又は、含有率A(%)の値が△< 0.15 [3
+ 5の場合は模様が明確とならず本発明の目的を達成
することができない。第2図、第3図は、本発明の作用
をモデル的に説明する断面図である。第2〜3図におい
て、1で小ず部分は部分的加熱加圧により織編物を構成
づる繊維が偏平に変形していることを示す。2で示づ部
分は織編物を構成Jる繊維には変形がないことを示す。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the matte side content A (%) of the woven or knitted material of the present invention and the fiber filling rate B (%) of the woven or knitted material, and the value of the content A (%) is , A>0.153+7.5, or the value of content A (%) is △<0.15 [3
In the case of +5, the pattern is not clear and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views for explaining the operation of the present invention in a model manner. In Figures 2 and 3, the small portion 1 indicates that the fibers constituting the woven or knitted fabric have been deformed into flat shapes due to partial heating and pressure. The portion indicated by 2 indicates that there is no deformation in the fibers constituting the woven or knitted fabric.

また、3.3′は反射光、4は透過光を示1 (第2図
、第3図では、2で示す部分が円型断面の繊維で示して
いるが、円型断面に限定されない)。
In addition, 3.3' indicates reflected light, and 4 indicates transmitted light. .

第2図は、繊維充填率が低い場合を示すものであり、部
分的加熱加圧がされなかった部分2では繊維空隙が比較
的多く、従って透過光量が多くなる。一方、1の部分で
は透過光よりも反(ト)光が多いが、該反射光量とのバ
ランス上[の艶消剤が少なく反射光量の弱いほうが模様
の輪郭が明瞭となる。一方、第3図に示すように繊維充
填率が高い場合には、部分的加熱加圧がされなかった部
分2の繊維空隙が殆どなく透過光量が少なく、2の部分
でも反射光が多くなる。この場合には、鏡面反射をする
1の部分を強調する必要があり、そのために#A維の艶
消剤の量を多くする。また、繊維充填率が中間の程度の
ものは、2の部分では、透過光量と反射光量とがミック
スされたものとなるが、この場合は、1の部分からの反
射光とのバランスをとることが重要である。前記の(1
)式が満足されたとき、これらの光のバランスがとれ本
発明の効果が得られる。
FIG. 2 shows a case where the fiber filling rate is low, and there are relatively many fiber voids in the portion 2 where partial heating and pressurization is not performed, and therefore the amount of transmitted light is large. On the other hand, in part 1, there is more reflected light than transmitted light, but in balance with the amount of reflected light, the outline of the pattern becomes clearer when there is less matting agent and the amount of reflected light is weaker. On the other hand, when the fiber filling rate is high as shown in FIG. 3, there are almost no fiber voids in the portion 2 that has not been partially heated and pressurized, and the amount of transmitted light is small, and even in the portion 2, there is a large amount of reflected light. In this case, it is necessary to emphasize the specularly reflected portion 1, and for this purpose, the amount of matting agent for the #A fiber is increased. In addition, if the fiber filling rate is intermediate, the amount of transmitted light and the amount of reflected light will be mixed in the part 2, but in this case, it is necessary to balance the amount of light reflected from the part 1. is important. The above (1
) When the formula is satisfied, these lights are balanced and the effects of the present invention can be obtained.

[実施例] 常法により得た酸化チタンの含有率が0.5%、2.5
%、4.0%のポリエステルフィラメント糸(50de
/ 24fi l )であるポリエステルフィラメント
糸を用いて、常法によりスムース編物を製編した。この
時、編みゲージ、仕上げ寸法を変えて、第1表に示すと
おりの、目付、厚さの編物とした。
[Example] The content of titanium oxide obtained by a conventional method was 0.5% and 2.5%.
%, 4.0% polyester filament yarn (50 de
A smooth knitted fabric was knitted by a conventional method using a polyester filament yarn having the following properties: /24fil). At this time, the knitting gauge and finished dimensions were changed to produce knitted fabrics having the fabric weights and thicknesses shown in Table 1.

該編物に金属ローラとゴムローラを一対とするエンボス
加工機で1mmの深さを有する花柄模様の押圧加■を行
った。該押圧加工の際に使用した金属ロールの温度は1
80℃、ローラ線圧は4tbである。
A floral pattern having a depth of 1 mm was pressed onto the knitted fabric using an embossing machine equipped with a pair of metal rollers and rubber rollers. The temperature of the metal roll used during this pressing process was 1
The temperature was 80° C., and the roller linear pressure was 4 tb.

該エンボシング加工された編物を黒い紙の上に置き、種
々の方向から光をあてて模様の明瞭さを視感判定した結
果を第1表に示す。
The embossed knitted fabric was placed on black paper, and the clarity of the pattern was visually judged by shining light from various directions. Table 1 shows the results.

本発明の実施例1.2.3,4,5.6はいずれも繊維
充填率、艶消側含有率が適性範囲のため花柄模様が明瞭
に見られた。実施例に比べ、比較例1.2,3.4.5
はいずれも繊維充填率、艶消側含有率が不適当なため、
模様はボンヤリとしか見えず、花柄であることすら判り
にくい。
In Examples 1.2.3, 4, and 5.6 of the present invention, the fiber filling rate and matte side content were within appropriate ranges, so the floral pattern was clearly seen. Compared to Examples, Comparative Examples 1.2, 3.4.5
In both cases, the fiber filling rate and matte side content are inappropriate,
The pattern looks vague, and it's hard to tell that it's a floral pattern.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の織編物の艶消剤含有率A(%)と織
編物の繊維充填率B(%)の関係を説明する図、第2図
、第3図は本発明の作用をモデル的に説明する断面図で
ある。 特許出願人 帝 人 株 式 会 社 第 図 矛癲y雉フロ填」も % (B)
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the matting agent content A (%) of the woven or knitted fabric of the present invention and the fiber filling rate B (%) of the woven or knitted fabric, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the effects of the present invention. FIG. Patent applicant: Teijin Ltd. % (B)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 主としてポリエステルフィラメント糸からなる織編物の
表面に部分的加熱加圧処理を施して該表面に模様を付与
した織編物であって、該ポリエステルフィラメント糸が
艶消剤を含有し、該艶消剤含有率A(%)が、(1)及
び(2)式を満足することを特徴とする表面模様を有す
る織編物。 −0.15×B+5.0>A>−0.15×B+7.5
 (1)A<5.0 (2) 但し、Bは織編物中の繊維充填率(%)であつて織編物
の目付:M(g/m^2)、織編物の厚さ:T(mm)
とから下記式により求める。 B=M/(10×H×T)
[Scope of Claims] A woven or knitted fabric mainly consisting of polyester filament yarns, the surface of which is partially heated and pressurized to give a pattern, the polyester filament yarns containing a matting agent. A woven or knitted fabric having a surface pattern, characterized in that the matting agent content A (%) satisfies formulas (1) and (2). -0.15×B+5.0>A>-0.15×B+7.5
(1) A<5.0 (2) However, B is the fiber filling rate (%) in the woven or knitted fabric, the basis weight of the woven or knitted fabric: M (g/m^2), the thickness of the woven or knitted fabric: T ( mm)
It is calculated from the following formula. B=M/(10×H×T)
JP27339090A 1990-10-15 1990-10-15 Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern Pending JPH04153358A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27339090A JPH04153358A (en) 1990-10-15 1990-10-15 Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27339090A JPH04153358A (en) 1990-10-15 1990-10-15 Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04153358A true JPH04153358A (en) 1992-05-26

Family

ID=17527232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27339090A Pending JPH04153358A (en) 1990-10-15 1990-10-15 Woven or knitted fabric having surface pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04153358A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012012739A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-19 Teijin Fibers Ltd Woven fabric for side cloth and fiber product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012012739A (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-19 Teijin Fibers Ltd Woven fabric for side cloth and fiber product

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