JPH04139249A - Vinyl chloride-based resin composition - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride-based resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH04139249A
JPH04139249A JP25972190A JP25972190A JPH04139249A JP H04139249 A JPH04139249 A JP H04139249A JP 25972190 A JP25972190 A JP 25972190A JP 25972190 A JP25972190 A JP 25972190A JP H04139249 A JPH04139249 A JP H04139249A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
butadiene
weight
based resin
resin composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25972190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2930398B2 (en
Inventor
Osamu Matsumoto
修 松本
Satoshi Nagata
敏 永田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP25972190A priority Critical patent/JP2930398B2/en
Priority to CA 2048362 priority patent/CA2048362A1/en
Publication of JPH04139249A publication Critical patent/JPH04139249A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2930398B2 publication Critical patent/JP2930398B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition suitable for a rainwater pipe and a window frame, etc., excellent in processability, bending modulus, heat resistance and impact resistance, etc., comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin, butadiene-styrene rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition is composed of (A) 100 pts.wt. vinyl chloride-based resin having 1000-2300 averaged degree of polymerization, (B) 2-7 pts.wt. butadiene-styrene rubber and (C) 7-15 pts.wt. acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber having <=50wt.% solubility to tetrahydrofuran and having crosslinked structure in the molecule. The component B is preferably a linear chain type expressed by S-B-S and a weight ratio of styrene/butadiene of 35/65 to 45/55.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物、とくには成形加工性
、曲げ弾性率、耐熱性、耐衝撃性などが要求される、雨
樋、窓枠などの建築材料、家具、屋内装置品、看板など
の屋外装置品などの各種成形品を得るのに好適な塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applicable to vinyl chloride resin compositions, particularly for use in rain gutters, windows, etc., which require moldability, flexural modulus, heat resistance, impact resistance, etc. The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition suitable for producing various molded products such as building materials such as frames, furniture, indoor equipment, and outdoor equipment such as signboards.

(従来の技術) 従来、雨樋、窓枠等の各種建材に多用されている硬質塩
化ビニル系樹脂成形品は低重合度の塩化ビニル系樹脂か
ら作られている。しかし、この成形品には耐衝撃性に劣
るため破損しやすい欠点がある。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, hard vinyl chloride resin molded products, which are often used for various building materials such as rain gutters and window frames, are made from vinyl chloride resin with a low degree of polymerization. However, this molded product has the disadvantage of being easily damaged due to poor impact resistance.

この改良を図ったものとして塩化ビニル系樹脂に塩素化
ポリエチレンまたはメチルメタアクリルブタジェンスチ
レン共重合体(MBS)を添加混合したものが知られて
いる。しかし、これらの方法は耐衝撃性について若干の
改善がされるものの限界があり、却って曲げ弾性率を損
なうという欠点があった。また、成形加工時における樹
脂組成物の流動性にも難点があった。
As an attempt to improve this, it is known to add and mix chlorinated polyethylene or methyl methacrylic butadiene styrene copolymer (MBS) to vinyl chloride resin. However, although these methods slightly improve the impact resistance, they have limitations and have the disadvantage of impairing the flexural modulus. Furthermore, there was also a problem in the fluidity of the resin composition during molding.

以上の不利にも拘らず、硬質塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品は
コストの安いことから、近年屋内または屋外装置品、家
具等としても使用されるようになってきた。これらの成
形品は一般に形状が複雑なことから、成形加工性と曲げ
弾性率などの剛性が必要とされ、耐衝撃性の向上も望ま
れていた。
Despite the above-mentioned disadvantages, hard vinyl chloride resin molded products have recently come to be used as indoor or outdoor equipment, furniture, etc. due to their low cost. Since these molded products generally have complex shapes, they are required to have moldability and rigidity such as flexural modulus, and improved impact resistance has also been desired.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) したがって、本発明の目的は、成形加工性、曲げ弾性率
、耐衝撃性、耐熱性等に優れ、各種建材、屋内または屋
外装置品、家具等として有用な硬質成形品を得るのに好
適な、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を提供しようとするもの
である。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a hard material having excellent moldability, flexural modulus, impact resistance, heat resistance, etc., and useful as various building materials, indoor or outdoor equipment, furniture, etc. The present invention aims to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition suitable for obtaining molded articles.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、上記目的達成のため研究を進めた結果達成さ
れたもので、平均重合度が1,000〜2,300の塩
化ビニル系樹脂100重量部とブタジェンスチレンゴム
2〜7重量部とテトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFとす
る)に対する溶解度が50重量%以下である分子中に架
橋構造を有するアクリロニトリルブタジェンゴム(以下
、NBRとする)7〜15重量部とからなる塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物としたことを要旨とするものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention was achieved as a result of research to achieve the above object, and consists of 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,300 and 2 to 7 parts by weight of Jenstyrene rubber and 7 to 15 parts by weight of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as NBR) having a crosslinked structure in the molecule and having a solubility in tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF) of 50% by weight or less. The gist of the invention is to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising:

これを説明すると、まず本発明の樹脂組成物において第
1成分として用いられる塩化ビニル系樹脂は、平均重合
度が1 、000〜2,300、好ましくは1゜300
〜2,000のもので、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−
マレイミド共重合体などの塩化ビニル系共重合体、塩素
化ポリ塩化ビニルなどである。この平均重合度が1 、
000未満のものでは耐衝撃強度、曲げ弾性率などの剛
性が劣り、また2、300を超えると成形加工時におけ
る溶融樹脂の温度が高くなって熱劣化が著しくなり、樹
脂の本来持っている物性が損なわれる。
To explain this, first, the vinyl chloride resin used as the first component in the resin composition of the present invention has an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,300, preferably 1°300.
~2,000, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-
These include vinyl chloride copolymers such as maleimide copolymers, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride. This average degree of polymerization is 1,
If it is less than 2,300, the rigidity such as impact strength and flexural modulus will be poor, and if it exceeds 2,300, the temperature of the molten resin during molding will be high and thermal deterioration will be significant, and the original physical properties of the resin will be deteriorated. is damaged.

本発明の第2成分としてのブタジェンスチレンゴムはブ
タジェンとスチレンとの共重合によって得られるゴム状
物質であって、とくに制限はないが、ポリスチレン−ゴ
ム中間ブロック−ポリスチレンからなるブロック共重合
体の、S(ポリスチレン)−B(ポリブタジェン)−S
(ポリスチレン)の直鎖型構造を有するものが加工時に
おける流動性の面から好ましい。
The butadiene styrene rubber used as the second component of the present invention is a rubbery substance obtained by copolymerizing butadiene and styrene, and is not particularly limited. , S (polystyrene)-B (polybutadiene)-S
(Polystyrene) having a linear structure is preferred from the viewpoint of fluidity during processing.

スチレンとブタジェンとの共重合比はスチレン/ブタジ
ェン(重量比)で25/75〜50750、とくには3
5/65〜45155であることが好ましい。また。
The copolymerization ratio of styrene and butadiene is 25/75 to 50,750 (weight ratio), especially 3
It is preferable that it is 5/65-45155. Also.

200℃15kg荷重のメルトインデックスは加工時に
おける流動性の点から1以上/10分であるものが使用
される。
A melt index of 1 or more/10 minutes at 200° C. and 15 kg load is used from the viewpoint of fluidity during processing.

二の添加量は塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対し2〜
7重量部の割合で使用されるが、これが2重量部未満で
は成形加工時における流動性が改善されず、また7重量
部を超えると耐衝撃性の低下を招くので好ましくない。
The amount of 2 to be added is 2 to 2 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin.
It is used in an amount of 7 parts by weight, but if it is less than 2 parts by weight, fluidity during molding will not be improved, and if it exceeds 7 parts by weight, it will lead to a decrease in impact resistance, which is not preferred.

本発明の第3成分としての分子中に架橋構造を有するN
BRは、THFに対する溶解度が50重量%以下のもの
であることが必要であり、これが50重量%を超えるも
のは耐衝撃性の向上が望めない。
N having a crosslinked structure in the molecule as the third component of the present invention
BR needs to have a solubility in THF of 50% by weight or less, and if the solubility exceeds 50% by weight, no improvement in impact resistance can be expected.

また、この添加量は上記塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部
に対し7〜15重量部の割合で使用されるが、これが3
重量部未満では耐衝撃性の向上が望めず、また20重量
部を超えると流動性および曲げ弾性率などの剛性が低下
するので好ましくない。
The amount added is 7 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin;
If it is less than 20 parts by weight, no improvement in impact resistance can be expected, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, fluidity and rigidity such as flexural modulus will decrease, which is not preferable.

なお、上記溶解度の測定方法はサンプル1gを100m
1の比色管に入れ、これにTHFを80m1加え、常温
で充分に振とうする。ついで75〜85℃の湯に比色管
を5分間したして加熱振とうする。常温まで冷却した後
、100m1の棚線までTHFを入れ、再びよく振とう
する。−昼夜静置後、上澄みの部分を10m1のピペッ
トで抜取り、THFを乾燥除去し、樹脂分を精秤しくW
)、下式によりTHFに対する溶解度を算出する。
In addition, the above method for measuring solubility is to measure 1 g of sample at 100 m
1, add 80ml of THF, and shake thoroughly at room temperature. Then, the colorimetric tube was placed in hot water at 75 to 85°C for 5 minutes, and heated and shaken. After cooling to room temperature, add THF to the 100ml shelf line and shake well again. -After standing for a day and night, remove the supernatant with a 10ml pipette, dry and remove the THF, and accurately weigh the resin.
), the solubility in THF is calculated by the following formula.

THFLニ一対TるmM度=  10W(g) xlo
o(%)サンプル1g 本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物において一般に使用さ
れる安定剤としては、二塩基性ステアリン酸鉛、ステア
リン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン
酸亜鉛などの金属石鹸安定剤、ジブチルすずラウレート
、ジオクチルすずマレート、ジブチルすずジラウリルメ
ルカプタイドなどの有機すず安定剤、三塩基性硫酸鉛、
けい酸鉛、二塩基性亜りん酸鉛などの鉛安定剤などがあ
り、これらは単独または2種以上の組合せで使用される
THFL vs. mM degree = 10W (g) xlo
o (%) Sample 1g Stabilizers commonly used in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention include metal soap stabilizers such as dibasic lead stearate, barium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, dibutyl Organotin stabilizers such as tin laurate, dioctyltin malate, dibutyltin dilauryl mercaptide, tribasic lead sulfate,
There are lead stabilizers such as lead silicate and dibasic lead phosphite, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

なお本発明の組成物には、さらに必要に応じ、エポキシ
化合物などの安定化助剤、ポリエチレンワックス、脂肪
酸アミド、脂肪酸と多価アルコールのエステル等の滑剤
、炭酸カルシウム、とくには軽質炭酸カルシウムなどの
無機充てん剤、離型剤、着色剤、抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収
剤、その他各種の添加剤等を配合しても差し支えない。
The composition of the present invention may further contain stabilizing aids such as epoxy compounds, lubricants such as polyethylene wax, fatty acid amides, and esters of fatty acids and polyhydric alcohols, and calcium carbonate, particularly light calcium carbonate, as necessary. There is no problem in adding inorganic fillers, mold release agents, colorants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and various other additives.

このようにして得られた本発明による塩化ビニル系樹脂
組成物は、高速ミキサーなどの通常の手段を用いて混合
し、粉末状またはペレット状にして、カレンダー成形、
押出成形、射出成形、ブロー成形などにより成形加工さ
れて、所望の形状の成形品とすることができる。
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention thus obtained is mixed using a conventional means such as a high-speed mixer, made into powder or pellets, and calender-molded.
It can be molded into a molded product in a desired shape by extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding, or the like.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の具体的態様を実施例および比較例により
説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例の記載に限定される
ものではない。
(Examples) Hereinafter, specific aspects of the present invention will be explained using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the following Examples.

下記の材料を用いて表に示す処方で実施例1〜3および
比較例1〜6の9種類の混合物を調製し、それぞれにつ
いて6インチロールを用いて170℃で5分間混練した
後、厚さ1++aのシートを作製した。
Nine types of mixtures of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared using the following materials according to the formulations shown in the table, and each mixture was kneaded at 170°C for 5 minutes using a 6-inch roll. A sheet of 1++a was produced.

得られた各シートについて、それぞれ流動性試験、耐衝
撃性試験、耐熱性試験および曲げ弾性率試験を行い、こ
れらの結果を表に併記した。
Each sheet obtained was subjected to a fluidity test, an impact resistance test, a heat resistance test, and a flexural modulus test, and the results are also listed in the table.

(材  料) ・塩化ビニル樹脂: TK−700(平均重合度: 700、信越化学工業■
製) 丁に−1300(平均重合度: 1,300、同前)T
に−1700(平均重合度: 1,700、同前)TK
−2000(平均重合度: 2,000、同前)TK−
2500(平均重合度: 2,500、同前)ブタジェ
ンスチレンゴム(表中SBRと示す):カリフレックス
TRKX1383 (スチレン/ブタジェン= 40/
60、MI = 50.5−B−5直鎖型、シェル石油
■製) ・ NBR: ハイカー1411(THFに対する溶解度:31%、日
本ゼオン開裂) ・安定剤a: T−17MJ (有機すず安定剤、勝田化工社製)・安
定助剤b= ステアリン酸カルシウム ・無機光てん剤C: ホワイトンSB (炭酸カルシウム、白石工業社製) ・滑 剤d: AC−6A (ポリエチレンワックス、アライドケミカ
ル社製) (試験法) ・流動性試験: 高化式フローテスター(島原製作所製)を用い、200
℃における荷重200gで測定した。
(Material) - Vinyl chloride resin: TK-700 (average degree of polymerization: 700, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(manufactured by) -1300 (average degree of polymerization: 1,300, same as before) T
-1700 (average degree of polymerization: 1,700, same as before) TK
-2000 (average degree of polymerization: 2,000, same as before) TK-
2500 (average degree of polymerization: 2,500, same as before) Butadiene styrene rubber (indicated as SBR in the table): Cariflex TRKX1383 (styrene/butadiene = 40/
60, MI = 50.5-B-5 linear type, manufactured by Shell Oil ■) ・NBR: Hiker 1411 (solubility in THF: 31%, Nippon Zeon cleavage) ・Stabilizer a: T-17MJ (organotin stabilizer , manufactured by Katsuta Kako Co., Ltd.) - Stabilizing agent b = calcium stearate - Inorganic photonic agent C: Whiten SB (calcium carbonate, manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) - Lubricant d: AC-6A (polyethylene wax, manufactured by Allied Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Test method) - Fluidity test: Using a Koka type flow tester (manufactured by Shimabara Seisakusho),
The measurement was carried out under a load of 200 g at ℃.

・耐衝撃性試験: 前述したシートより厚さ3mのプレス板を作製し、JI
S K−7110に基づいてアイゾツト衝!’値を測定
した。
・Impact resistance test: A press plate with a thickness of 3 m was made from the sheet described above, and JI
Izotsu based on S K-7110! 'The value was measured.

・耐熱性試験: 前述したシートより厚さ3mmのプレス板を作製し、J
ISに−7206に基づいてビカット軟化温度を測定し
た。
・Heat resistance test: A press plate with a thickness of 3 mm was made from the sheet described above, and J
Vicat softening temperature was measured based on IS-7206.

・曲げ弾性率試験: 前述したシートより厚さ4mのプレス板を作製し、 J
IS K−7203に基づいて曲げ弾性率を測定した。
・Bending elastic modulus test: A press plate with a thickness of 4 m was made from the sheet described above, and J
Flexural modulus was measured based on IS K-7203.

(発明の効果) 本発明による塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、加工成形性が
よく、得られる成形品は耐衝撃性、耐熱性および曲げ弾
性率などの機械的強度に優れているので、雨樋、窓枠な
どの建築材料、家具、屋内装置品、看板などの屋外装置
品などの各種成形品を得るのに好適で、その工業的利用
価値は頗る高い。
(Effects of the Invention) The vinyl chloride resin composition according to the present invention has good processing and moldability, and the resulting molded product has excellent mechanical strength such as impact resistance, heat resistance, and flexural modulus, so it is suitable for use in rain gutters. It is suitable for obtaining various molded products such as building materials such as window frames, furniture, indoor equipment, and outdoor equipment such as signboards, and its industrial value is extremely high.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、平均重合度が1,000〜2,300の塩化ビニル
系樹脂100重量部とブタジエンスチレンゴム2〜7重
量部とテトラヒドロフランに対する溶解度が50重量%
以下である分子中に架橋構造を有するアクリロニトリル
ブタジエンゴム7〜15重量部とからなる塩化ビニル系
樹脂組成物。
1. 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin with an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,300, 2 to 7 parts by weight of butadiene styrene rubber, and a solubility in tetrahydrofuran of 50% by weight
A vinyl chloride resin composition comprising 7 to 15 parts by weight of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber having a crosslinked structure in the molecule as shown below.
JP25972190A 1990-08-03 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride resin composition for hard molded products Expired - Lifetime JP2930398B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25972190A JP2930398B2 (en) 1990-09-28 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride resin composition for hard molded products
CA 2048362 CA2048362A1 (en) 1990-08-03 1991-08-02 Polyvinyl chloride resin-based composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25972190A JP2930398B2 (en) 1990-09-28 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride resin composition for hard molded products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04139249A true JPH04139249A (en) 1992-05-13
JP2930398B2 JP2930398B2 (en) 1999-08-03

Family

ID=17338024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25972190A Expired - Lifetime JP2930398B2 (en) 1990-08-03 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride resin composition for hard molded products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2930398B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003064015A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Colorado School Of Mines Polymer blends and methods of separation using the same
US8495054B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2013-07-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Logic diagram search device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003064015A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Colorado School Of Mines Polymer blends and methods of separation using the same
WO2003064015A3 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-10-21 Colorado School Of Mines Polymer blends and methods of separation using the same
US8495054B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2013-07-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Logic diagram search device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2930398B2 (en) 1999-08-03

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