JPH04139250A - Vinyl chloride-based resin composition - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride-based resin composition

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Publication number
JPH04139250A
JPH04139250A JP25972290A JP25972290A JPH04139250A JP H04139250 A JPH04139250 A JP H04139250A JP 25972290 A JP25972290 A JP 25972290A JP 25972290 A JP25972290 A JP 25972290A JP H04139250 A JPH04139250 A JP H04139250A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
weight
parts
butadiene
chloride resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25972290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadaichi Arima
有馬 定一
Osamu Matsumoto
修 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP25972290A priority Critical patent/JPH04139250A/en
Priority to CA 2048362 priority patent/CA2048362A1/en
Publication of JPH04139250A publication Critical patent/JPH04139250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition giving a hard material such as a building material or furniture, excellent in processability, bending modulus and impact resistance, comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin, chlorinated polyethylene, butadiene-styrene rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition is composed of (A) 100 pts.wt. vinyl chloride-based resin having 1000-2500 averaged degree of polymerization, (B) 6-15 pts.wt. chlorinated polyethylene, (C) 2-7 pts.wt. butadiene-styrene rubber and (D) 3-15 pts.wt. acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. The component B preferably has 25-50wt.% chlorine content. The component C is preferably a linear chain type expressed by S-B-S.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物、とくには成形加工性
、曲げ弾性強度、耐熱性、耐衝撃性などが要求される、
雨樋、窓枠などの建築材料、家具、屋内装置品、看板な
どの屋外装置品などの各種成形品を得るのに好適な塩化
ビニル系樹脂組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition, particularly one which is required to have moldability, bending elastic strength, heat resistance, impact resistance, etc.
The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition suitable for producing various molded products such as building materials such as rain gutters and window frames, furniture, indoor equipment, and outdoor equipment such as signboards.

(従来の技術) 従来、雨樋、窓枠等の各種建材に多用されている硬質塩
化ビニル系樹脂成形品は低重合度の塩化ビニル系樹脂か
ら作られている。しかし、この成形品には耐衝撃性に劣
るため破損しやすい欠点がある。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, hard vinyl chloride resin molded products, which are often used for various building materials such as rain gutters and window frames, are made from vinyl chloride resin with a low degree of polymerization. However, this molded product has the disadvantage of being easily damaged due to poor impact resistance.

この改良を図ったものとして特開昭60−179443
号公報には塩化ビニル系樹脂に塩素化ポリエチレンを添
加混合するものが示されている。しかし、この方法は耐
衝撃性について若干の改善がされるものの限界があり、
却って曲げ弾性強度を損なうという欠点があった。
Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-179443 aimed at this improvement.
The publication discloses a method in which chlorinated polyethylene is added and mixed with a vinyl chloride resin. However, although this method provides some improvement in impact resistance, it has limitations.
On the contrary, there was a drawback that the bending elastic strength was impaired.

以上の不利にも拘らず、硬質塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品は
コストの安いことから、近年屋内または屋外装置品、家
具等としても使用されるようになってきた。これらの成
形品は一般に形状が複雑なことから、成形加工性と曲げ
弾性率などの剛性が必要とされ、耐衝撃性の向上も望ま
れていた。
Despite the above-mentioned disadvantages, hard vinyl chloride resin molded products have recently come to be used as indoor or outdoor equipment, furniture, etc. due to their low cost. Since these molded products generally have complex shapes, they are required to have moldability and rigidity such as flexural modulus, and improved impact resistance has also been desired.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) したがって1本発明の目的は、成形加工性、曲げ弾性率
、耐衝撃性、耐熱性等に優れ、各種建材。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide various building materials with excellent moldability, flexural modulus, impact resistance, heat resistance, etc.

屋内または屋外装置品、家具等として有用な硬質成形品
を得るのに好適な、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を提供しよ
うとするものである。
The present invention aims to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition suitable for producing hard molded products useful as indoor or outdoor equipment, furniture, and the like.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、上記目的達成のため研究を進めた結果達成さ
れたもので、平均重合度が1 、000〜2,500の
塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部と塩素化ポリエチレン6
〜15重量部とブタジェンスチレンゴム2〜7重量部と
テトラヒドロフラン(以下、THFとする)に対する溶
解度が50重量%以下である分子中に架橋構造を有する
アクリロニトリルブタジェンゴム(以下、NBRとする
)3〜15重量部とからなる塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物と
したことを要旨とするものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention was achieved as a result of research to achieve the above object, and consists of 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,500 and chlorine. polyethylene 6
Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as NBR) having a cross-linked structure in the molecule and having a solubility in tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF) of 50% by weight or less and 15 parts by weight of butadiene styrene rubber and 2 to 7 parts by weight of butadiene styrene rubber The gist of the invention is to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising 3 to 15 parts by weight.

これを説明すると、まず本発明の樹脂組成物において第
1成分として用いられる塩化ビニル系樹脂は、平均重合
度が1,000〜2,500、好ましくは1゜300〜
2,000のもので、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−マ
レイミド共重合体などの塩化ビニル系共重合体、塩素化
ポリ塩化ビニルなどである。この平均重合度が1 、0
00未満のものでは耐衝撃強度、曲げ弾性率などの剛性
が劣り、また2、500を超えると成形加工時における
溶融樹脂の温度が高くなって熱劣化が著しくなり、樹脂
の本来持っている物性が損なわれる。
To explain this, first, the vinyl chloride resin used as the first component in the resin composition of the present invention has an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,500, preferably 1°300 to 2,500.
2,000, including polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers such as vinyl chloride-maleimide copolymers, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride. This average degree of polymerization is 1,0
If it is less than 0.00, rigidity such as impact strength and flexural modulus will be inferior, and if it exceeds 2,500, the temperature of the molten resin during molding will become high and thermal deterioration will be significant, and the original physical properties of the resin will be deteriorated. is damaged.

第2成分としての塩素化ポリエチレンは塩素含有率25
〜50%のものが好ましく、前記塩化ビニル系樹脂10
0重量部に対し 6〜15重量部の割合で使用される。
Chlorinated polyethylene as the second component has a chlorine content of 25
~50% is preferable, and the vinyl chloride resin 10
It is used in a proportion of 6 to 15 parts by weight to 0 parts by weight.

これが6重量部未満では耐衝撃強度の向上が見られず、
また15重量部を超えると曲げ弾性率などの剛性が低下
して好ましくない。
If this is less than 6 parts by weight, no improvement in impact resistance strength is observed,
Moreover, if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, rigidity such as flexural modulus of elasticity decreases, which is not preferable.

本発明の第3成分としてのブタジェンスチレンゴムはブ
タジェンとスチレンとの共重合によって得られるゴム状
物質であって、とくに制限はないが、ポリスチレン−ゴ
ム中間ブロック−ポリスチレンからなるブロック共重合
体の、S(ポリスチレン)−B(ポリブタジェン)−8
(ポリスチレン)の直鎖型構造を有するものが加工時に
おける流動性の面から好ましい。
Butadiene styrene rubber as the third component of the present invention is a rubbery substance obtained by copolymerizing butadiene and styrene, and is not particularly limited, but it is a block copolymer consisting of polystyrene-rubber intermediate block-polystyrene. , S (polystyrene)-B (polybutadiene)-8
(Polystyrene) having a linear structure is preferred from the viewpoint of fluidity during processing.

スチレンとブタジェンとの共重合比はスチレン/ブタジ
ェン(重量比)で25/75〜50150、とくには3
5/65〜45155であることが好ましい。また、2
00℃15kg荷重のメルトインデックスは加工時にお
ける流動性の点から1以上/10分であるものが使用さ
れる。
The copolymerization ratio of styrene and butadiene is 25/75 to 50150 (weight ratio), especially 3
It is preferable that it is 5/65-45155. Also, 2
A melt index of 1 or more/10 minutes at 00° C. and 15 kg load is used from the viewpoint of fluidity during processing.

この第3成分の添加量は塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部
に対し2〜7重量部の割合で使用されるが。
The amount of the third component added is 2 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.

これが2重量部未満では成形加工時における流動性が改
善されず、また7重量部を超えると耐衝撃性の低下を招
くので好ましくない。
If the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, fluidity during molding will not be improved, and if it exceeds 7 parts by weight, impact resistance will be lowered, which is not preferable.

本発明の第4成分としての分子中に架橋構造を有するN
BRは、THFに対する溶解度が50重量%以下のもの
であることが必要であり、これが50重量%を超えるも
のは耐衝撃性の向上が望めない。
N having a crosslinked structure in the molecule as the fourth component of the present invention
BR needs to have a solubility in THF of 50% by weight or less, and if the solubility exceeds 50% by weight, no improvement in impact resistance can be expected.

また、この添加量は上記塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部
に対し3〜15重量部、好ましくは3〜7重量部の割合
で使用されるが、これが3重量部未満では耐衝撃性の向
上が望めず、また15重量部を超えると流動性および曲
げ弾性率などの剛性が低下するので好ましくない。
The amount added is 3 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, but if it is less than 3 parts by weight, an improvement in impact resistance cannot be expected. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, fluidity and rigidity such as flexural modulus decrease, which is not preferable.

なお、上記溶解度の測定方法はサンプル1gを100m
1の比色管に入れ、これにTHFを80m1加え。
In addition, the above method for measuring solubility is to measure 1 g of sample at 100 m
1, and add 80ml of THF to it.

常温で充分に振とうする。ついで75〜85℃の湯に比
色管を5分間したして加熱損とうする。常温まで冷却し
た後、100m1lの標線までTHFを入れ、再びよく
振とうする。−昼夜静置後、上澄みの部分を10■1の
ピペットで抜取り、THFを乾燥除去し、樹脂分を精秤
しくW)、下式によりTHFに対する溶解度を算出する
Shake thoroughly at room temperature. Then, the colorimetric tube was placed in hot water at 75 to 85°C for 5 minutes to prevent heating loss. After cooling to room temperature, add THF up to the 100ml mark and shake well again. - After standing for a day and night, remove the supernatant with a 10 x 1 pipette, dry and remove the THF, accurately weigh the resin (W), and calculate the solubility in THF using the following formula.

本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物において一般に使用さ
れる安定剤としては、二塩基性ステアリン酸鉛、ステア
リン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン
酸亜鉛などの金属石鹸安定剤、ジブチルすずラウレート
、ジオクチルすずマレート、ジブチルすずジラウリルメ
ルカプタイドなどの有機すず安定剤、三塩基性硫酸鉛、
けい酸鉛、二塩基性亜りん酸鉛などの鉛安定剤などがあ
り、これらは単独または2種以上の組合せで使用される
Stabilizers commonly used in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention include metal soap stabilizers such as dibasic lead stearate, barium stearate, calcium stearate, and zinc stearate, dibutyltin laurate, and dioctyltin malate. , organotin stabilizers such as dibutyltin dilauryl mercaptide, tribasic lead sulfate,
There are lead stabilizers such as lead silicate and dibasic lead phosphite, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

なお本発明の組成物には、さらに必要に応じ、エポキシ
化合物などの安定化助剤、ポリエチレンワックス、脂肪
酸アミド、脂肪酸と多価アルコールのエステル等の滑剤
、炭酸カルシウム、とくには軽質炭酸カルシウムなどの
無機充てん剤、離型剤、着色剤、抗酸化剤、紫外線吸収
剤、その他各種の添加剤等を配合しても差し支えない。
The composition of the present invention may further contain stabilizing aids such as epoxy compounds, lubricants such as polyethylene wax, fatty acid amides, and esters of fatty acids and polyhydric alcohols, and calcium carbonate, particularly light calcium carbonate, as necessary. There is no problem in adding inorganic fillers, mold release agents, colorants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and various other additives.

このようにして得られた本発明による塩化ビニル系樹脂
組成物は、高速ミキサーなどの通常の手段を用いて混合
し、粉末状またはペレット状にして、カレンダー成形、
押出成形、射出成形、ブロー成形などにより成形加工さ
れて、所望の形状の成形品とすることができる。
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention thus obtained is mixed using a conventional means such as a high-speed mixer, made into powder or pellets, and calender-molded.
It can be molded into a molded product in a desired shape by extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding, or the like.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の具体的態様を実施例および比較例により
説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例の記載に限定される
ものではない。
(Examples) Hereinafter, specific aspects of the present invention will be explained using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the description of the following Examples.

下記の材料を用いて表に示す処方で実施例1〜7および
比較例1〜7の14種類の混合物を調製し、それぞれに
ついて6インチロールを用いて170℃で5分間混練し
た後、厚さ1−のシートを作製した。
Using the following materials, 14 types of mixtures of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were prepared according to the formulations shown in the table, and each mixture was kneaded at 170°C for 5 minutes using a 6-inch roll. A sheet of 1- was produced.

得られた各シートについて、それぞれ流動性試験、耐衝
撃性試験、耐熱性試験および曲げ弾性率試験を行い、こ
れらの結果を表に併記した。
Each sheet obtained was subjected to a fluidity test, an impact resistance test, a heat resistance test, and a flexural modulus test, and the results are also listed in the table.

(材  料) ・塩化ビニル樹脂: TK−800(平均重合度: 800、信越化学工業■
製) TK−1300(平均重合度: 1,300、同前)丁
に−1700(平均重合度: 1,700、同前)TK
−2000(平均重合度: z、ooo、同前)TK−
2500(平均重合度: 2,500、同前)・塩素化
ポリエチレン(表中塩素化PEと示す):エラスレン3
01A (塩素含有率=30%、昭和電工■製) ・ブタジェンスチレンゴム(表中SBRと示す):カリ
フレックスTRKX1383 (スチレン/ブタジェン
=40/60. MI=50.5−B−5直鎖型、シェ
ル石油■製) ・ NBR: ハイカー1411(THFに対する溶解度:25%、日
本ゼオン■製) ・安定剤a: T−17MJ (有機すず安定剤、鍔出化工社製)・安
定剤b= ステアリン酸カルシウム ・無機充てん剤C: ホワイトンSB (炭酸カルシウム、白石工業社製) ・滑 剤d: AC−6A (ポリエチレンワックス、アライドケミカ
ル社製) (試験法) ・流動性試験: 高化式フローテスター(島原製作所製)を用t)、20
0℃における荷重200gで測定した。
(Material) - Vinyl chloride resin: TK-800 (average degree of polymerization: 800, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
) TK-1300 (average degree of polymerization: 1,300, same as before) -1700 (average degree of polymerization: 1,700, same as before) TK
-2000 (average degree of polymerization: z, ooo, same as above) TK-
2500 (average degree of polymerization: 2,500, same as above) Chlorinated polyethylene (indicated as chlorinated PE in the table): Elasthrene 3
01A (chlorine content = 30%, manufactured by Showa Denko ■) - Butadiene styrene rubber (indicated as SBR in the table): Cariflex TRKX1383 (styrene/butadiene = 40/60. MI = 50.5-B-5 linear chain NBR: Hiker 1411 (solubility in THF: 25%, manufactured by Nippon Zeon ■) Stabilizer a: T-17MJ (organotin stabilizer, manufactured by Tsubaride Kako Co., Ltd.) Stabilizer b= Calcium stearate/Inorganic filler C: Whiten SB (calcium carbonate, manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) - Lubricant d: AC-6A (polyethylene wax, manufactured by Allied Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Test method) - Fluidity test: Koka-style flow Using a tester (manufactured by Shimabara Seisakusho), 20
Measurement was performed under a load of 200 g at 0°C.

・耐衝撃性試験: 前述したシートより厚さ3■のプレス板を作製し、JI
S K−7110に基づいてアイゾツト衝撃値を測定し
た。
・Impact resistance test: A press plate with a thickness of 3 cm was made from the sheet described above, and JI
Izod impact value was measured based on SK-7110.

耐熱性試験: 前述したシートより厚さ3■のプレス板を作製し、JI
S K−7206に基づいてビカット軟化温度を測定し
た。
Heat resistance test: A press plate with a thickness of 3cm was made from the sheet described above, and JI
Vicat softening temperature was measured based on SK-7206.

曲げ弾性率試験: 前述したシートより厚さ4■のプレス板を作製し、JI
S K−7203に基づいて曲げ弾性率を測定した。
Flexural modulus test: A press plate with a thickness of 4 cm was made from the sheet described above, and JI
Flexural modulus was measured based on SK-7203.

(発明の効果) 本発明による塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、加工成形性が
よく、得られる成形品は耐衝撃性、耐熱性および曲げ弾
性率などの機械的強度に優れてしNるので、雨樋、窓枠
などの建築材料、家具、屋内装置品、看板などの屋外装
置品などの各種成形品を得るのに好適で、その工業的利
用価値は頗る高特許出願人 信越化学工業株式会社
(Effects of the Invention) The vinyl chloride resin composition according to the present invention has good processing and moldability, and the molded products obtained have excellent mechanical strength such as impact resistance, heat resistance, and flexural modulus. Suitable for obtaining various molded products such as building materials such as rain gutters and window frames, furniture, indoor equipment, and outdoor equipment such as signboards, and has outstanding industrial utility value Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、平均重合度が1,000〜2,500の塩化ビニル
系樹脂100重量部と塩素化ポリエチレン6〜15重量
部とブタジエンスチレンゴム2〜7重量部とテトラヒド
ロフランに対する溶解度が50重量%以下である分子中
に架橋構造を有するアクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム3
〜15重量部とからなる塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
1. 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin with an average degree of polymerization of 1,000 to 2,500, 6 to 15 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene, 2 to 7 parts by weight of butadiene styrene rubber, and the solubility in tetrahydrofuran is 50% by weight or less Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber with crosslinked structure in the molecule 3
-15 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin composition.
JP25972290A 1990-08-03 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride-based resin composition Pending JPH04139250A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25972290A JPH04139250A (en) 1990-09-28 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride-based resin composition
CA 2048362 CA2048362A1 (en) 1990-08-03 1991-08-02 Polyvinyl chloride resin-based composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25972290A JPH04139250A (en) 1990-09-28 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride-based resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04139250A true JPH04139250A (en) 1992-05-13

Family

ID=17338039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25972290A Pending JPH04139250A (en) 1990-08-03 1990-09-28 Vinyl chloride-based resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04139250A (en)

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