JPH04121114A - Rock wool fine particle fabric cultivation soil - Google Patents
Rock wool fine particle fabric cultivation soilInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04121114A JPH04121114A JP2238341A JP23834190A JPH04121114A JP H04121114 A JPH04121114 A JP H04121114A JP 2238341 A JP2238341 A JP 2238341A JP 23834190 A JP23834190 A JP 23834190A JP H04121114 A JPH04121114 A JP H04121114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rock wool
- cultivation soil
- fertilizer
- pts
- compost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004503 fine granule Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011419 magnesium lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、ロックウール細粒綿を基材とした植物栽培用
の培土に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a soil for cultivating plants that is made of rock wool fine-grained cotton as a base material.
ロックウールを用いた人工培土による植物栽培は従来か
ら行われているが、液肥を用いるため肥料化が高く、又
肥料の溶解槽等設備負担が大きい。Plant cultivation using artificial soil using rock wool has been carried out for a long time, but since liquid fertilizer is used, the amount of fertilizer required is high, and the burden on facilities such as a fertilizer dissolution tank is large.
又ロックウールは一般に成形品であるため使用済品の廃
棄が面倒である等の問題がある。Furthermore, since rock wool is generally a molded product, there are problems such as the troublesome disposal of used products.
ロックウールを成形品でなくいわゆる細粒綿として用い
る方法も提案されている。この方法によれば廃棄処理面
では改善されるものの、細粒綿は保水性が大きすぎるた
め根くされの問題があり、前記の液肥の使用による難点
もあって、十分な実用性は得られなかった。A method has also been proposed in which rock wool is used not as a molded product but as so-called fine-grained cotton. Although this method improves waste disposal, fine-grained cotton has too high water-holding capacity and has problems with roots, and there are also the drawbacks of using liquid fertilizer, so it is not practical enough. There wasn't.
〔発明の目的］
本発明は、従来技術の欠点を改善したロックウール細粒
綿培土を提供しようとするものである。[Object of the Invention] The present invention seeks to provide a Rockwool fine-grained cotton soil that improves the drawbacks of the prior art.
本発明は、ロックウール細粒綿１００重量部に堆肥５〜
３０重量部及び緩効性粒状肥料５〜２５重量部を加えた
ものを主体とし、これに更に他の肥料成分を加えてなる
ロックウール細粒綿培土に存する。The present invention uses 100 parts by weight of fine-grained rock wool and 5 to 5 parts by weight of compost.
The rock wool fine-grained cotton culture soil is mainly composed of 30 parts by weight and 5 to 25 parts by weight of slow-release granular fertilizer, and further contains other fertilizer ingredients.
ロックウール細粒綿は、市販のものをそのまま使用すれ
ばよい。A commercially available rock wool fine-grained cotton may be used as is.
堆肥としてはパーク堆肥が好ましく用いられる。As the compost, park compost is preferably used.
緩効性粒状肥料は肥効が１ケ月〜１年安定して持続する
ものであれば特に制限はないが、例えば三菱化成■社製
ＭＢＳ・−１号」、イソブチリデンジウレア系肥料、チ
ッソ旭■社製「ロング・」等が好ましく用いられる。There are no particular restrictions on slow-release granular fertilizers as long as the fertilizer effect lasts stably for 1 month to 1 year. "Long" manufactured by Asahi Corporation is preferably used.
緩効性肥料の栽培株当りの使用量としては、例えば５０
〜２５０ ｇ／株程度が適当である。The amount of slow-release fertilizer used per cultivated plant is, for example, 50
~250 g/plant is appropriate.
他の肥料成分の代表的なもの、及びその栽培株当りの通
常使用量は次の通りである。これらは単独であるいは２
種以上を組合せて用いることができる。Typical other fertilizer components and their usual usage amounts per cultivated plant are as follows. These can be used alone or in combination
More than one species can be used in combination.
苦土石灰 ２５〜７５ｇ／株
珪酸カリ ４０〜１００
硫酸カリ ５〜２５ ＃
硝酸カルシウム １０〜５０ 〃
又、本発明の培土には必要に応じて更に微量要素を加え
てもよい、微量要素としては、例えばＦＴＥ （溶成微
量要素複合肥料 Ｆｉｔｔｅｄ ｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅ
ｎｔ）として市販されているものを、栽培株当り１〜５
ｇ程度用いればよい。Magnesium lime 25-75g/potassium silicate 40-100 Potassium sulfate 5-25 # Calcium nitrate 10-50 In addition, trace elements may be added to the soil of the present invention as needed. For example, FTE (Fixed trace element compound fertilizer)
nt), 1 to 5 per cultivated strain.
It is sufficient to use about 100 g.
本発明の培土を用いて植物栽培を行う場合は、例えば本
発明の培土を栽培株当り１ｋｇ程度、土面に設置した容
器に入れて培地面を形成し、この上にロックウールキュ
ーブで育苗した苗を定植し、表面から必要量の水を潅水
、散水する。必要に応して液肥等の追肥を施肥すること
もできる。When cultivating plants using the cultivating soil of the present invention, for example, about 1 kg of the cultivating soil of the present invention per cultivated plant is placed in a container set on the soil surface to form a culture medium surface, and seedlings are grown using rock wool cubes on top of this. Plant the seedlings and water them with the required amount of water from the surface. If necessary, additional fertilizer such as liquid fertilizer can be applied.
実施例
三重県−志群嬉野町農場にて、１９８９年１０月から次
の栽培試験を行った。Example The following cultivation test was conducted from October 1989 at a farm in Shigun Ureshino-cho, Mie Prefecture.
（１）栽培床（ハウス内）
対照区：ロックウール成形マット（巾３０Ｘ高さ１０×
長さ９１Ｃ１）１８本を１列に並べたもの、底部全長に
渉って暖房用
温水パイプ設置
テスト区：日東紡■製ロックウール細粒綿に次の比率で
各成分を混合した培土を対照
区と同じ形状、大きさのベツドに調製
したもの、（保形は不織布によった。）底部全長に渉っ
て暖房用温水パイプ設
置。(1) Cultivation bed (inside the house) Control area: Rock wool molded mat (width 30 x height 10 x
Length 91C1) 18 pieces lined up in a row, hot water pipes for heating installed across the entire length of the bottom Test area: Comparing soil made by mixing rock wool fine-grained cotton manufactured by Nittobo ■ with each component in the following ratio. The bed has the same shape and size as the ward (the shape is maintained with non-woven fabric), and a hot water pipe for heating is installed along the entire length of the bottom.
細粒綿 １００重量部
堆肥 ２０ 〃
ロング＠ ９．６＃
珪酸カリ ３．９＃
苦土石灰 ２．１〃
溶燐 ４．７ｊＦ
（２）供試作物と管理
供試作物 トマト（スーパーファースト）播種
１０月２３日
苗床への定植 １０月３０日
定植 １２月１５日（株間３０Ｃ１）定植時潅
水方法 表−１
収穫 １月１６日
（３）栽培結果 表−２
テスト区では、生育、着果状況及び収穫のいずれの点で
も対照区より優れていた。Fine cotton 100 parts by weight Compost 20 Long @ 9.6# Potassium silicate 3.9# Magnesium lime 2.1 Molten phosphorus 4.7jF (2) Test crops and management Test crops Tomato (Super Fast) sowing
Planting in the nursery on October 23rd Planting on October 30th December 15th (30C1 between plants) Irrigation method during planting Table 1 Harvest January 16th (3) Cultivation results Table 2 Growth and fruit setting status in the test plots It was superior to the control plot in both terms of yield and yield.
表
■
潅
水
方
法
（注１）液肥としては、大塚化学■製の液肥１号１５０
ｇ、同２号１００ｇ及び同５号０．０１ｇを１０１１の
水に溶解したちΦを原液とし、これを更に水で稀釈しＥ
Ｃ値（電気伝導度）を調整したものを用いた。Table ■ Irrigation method (Note 1) Liquid fertilizer No. 1 150 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical ■
g, 100 g of No. 2 and 0.01 g of No. 5 were dissolved in 1011 water, Φ was used as a stock solution, and this was further diluted with water to obtain E.
The C value (electrical conductivity) was adjusted.
（注２）テスト区には水のほかに下記組成の追肥を、定
植後収穫迄の合計で１株当り約６０ｇとなるように適宜
施肥した。(Note 2) In addition to water, the test plots were appropriately fertilized with additional fertilizer of the following composition so that the total amount was approximately 60 g per plant from planting to harvest.
ＩＢＳ＠−１号 ３３．３重量部硝酸カルシ
ウム ６．０＃硝酸カリ
２．５ ＃珪酸カリ
６．３〃過燐酸石灰 ５．６Ｉ苦
土石灰 ６．９〃表
栽
培
結
果
（注１）正常果率は、全果数から、尻ぐされ、裂果、ピ
ーマン果及び空洞果を除いたものの全体収穫個数に対す
る割合を示す。IBS@-1 33.3 parts by weight Calcium nitrate 6.0# Potassium nitrate
2.5 #Potassium silicate
6.3〃Superphosphate lime 5.6I Magnesium lime 6.9〃Table cultivation results (Note 1) The normal fruit rate is the total harvest of the whole fruit excluding peeled fruits, split fruits, green pepper fruits, and hollow fruits. Indicates the ratio to the number of pieces.
本発明によれば、堆肥との混合によって全体の保水性が
適度に保たれるので、従来の細粒綿栽培で生した根くさ
れを回避出来る。また液肥が不要もしくは大幅に節約で
きるので、栽培コストの大幅な低減が可能となる０本発
明の培土は、野菜、果菜、花弁、果樹の栽培に適し、園
芸用としても優れる。According to the present invention, the overall water retention capacity is maintained appropriately by mixing with compost, so it is possible to avoid root piles that occur in conventional fine-grained cotton cultivation. Further, since liquid fertilizer is not required or can be largely saved, the cultivation cost can be significantly reduced.The culturing soil of the present invention is suitable for the cultivation of vegetables, fruit vegetables, flower petals, and fruit trees, and is also excellent for horticultural use.
出願人 三菱化成ビニル株式会社Applicant: Mitsubishi Kasei Vinyl Corporation
Claims (1)
重量部及び緩効性粒状肥料５〜２５重量部を加えたもの
を主体とし、これに更に他の肥料成分を加えてなるロッ
クウール細粒綿培土。(1) 5 to 30 parts of compost to 100 parts by weight of fine-grained rock wool cotton
Rock wool fine-grained cotton culture soil, which is mainly composed of 5 to 25 parts by weight of slow-release granular fertilizer, and further contains other fertilizer components.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238341A JPH04121114A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Rock wool fine particle fabric cultivation soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238341A JPH04121114A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Rock wool fine particle fabric cultivation soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04121114A true JPH04121114A (en) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=17028765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2238341A Pending JPH04121114A (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1990-09-07 | Rock wool fine particle fabric cultivation soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04121114A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029075A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | University Of Warwick | Compost ingredient and its use in crop cultivation |
| CN110447331A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A technique for for improving hill soil water-retaining property |
-
1990
- 1990-09-07 JP JP2238341A patent/JPH04121114A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029075A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | University Of Warwick | Compost ingredient and its use in crop cultivation |
| CN110447331A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江农林大学 | A technique for for improving hill soil water-retaining property |
| CN110447331B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Technology for improving water retention of soil in hilly land |
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