JPH039185B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH039185B2
JPH039185B2 JP62024011A JP2401187A JPH039185B2 JP H039185 B2 JPH039185 B2 JP H039185B2 JP 62024011 A JP62024011 A JP 62024011A JP 2401187 A JP2401187 A JP 2401187A JP H039185 B2 JPH039185 B2 JP H039185B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
sprayed
thermal
spraying
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62024011A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63190155A (en
Inventor
Masataka Matsuo
Haruyuki Ueno
Hideyuki Tsuda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP62024011A priority Critical patent/JPS63190155A/en
Priority to DE3803047A priority patent/DE3803047C2/en
Priority to FR888801185A priority patent/FR2610318B1/en
Publication of JPS63190155A publication Critical patent/JPS63190155A/en
Publication of JPH039185B2 publication Critical patent/JPH039185B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B29/00Other details of coke ovens
    • C10B29/06Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/10Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/72Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は窯炉、特にコークス炉の補修に用いる
火炎溶射用粉末材料に関する。 〔従来の技術〕 現在、コークス炉の補修に一般に用いられてい
る溶射材料としては、例えば特公昭58−33189号
公報に記載されているように、SiO2系耐火材料
にAl2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、Na2O、K2O等
を含んだものがある。この溶射材は、溶射後の溶
射体がガラス質となり、それがコークス炉の炉壁
を形成する珪石レンガのコークスの出し入れの際
の熱変化に伴う膨張と収縮に対して追随し亀裂発
生を防止する特性を有する。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 しかし、このようなガラス質の溶射体は長期間
使用している間にガラスの結晶化が進行して体積
変化を起こすため、とくに、広域にわたつて溶射
体を形成した際には、ヒビが発生し、レンガとの
接着面から剥離し易くなり、満足いく耐用性が得
られないという問題がある。 本発明において解決すべき課題は、上記のガラ
ス質溶射体を形成する高シリカ質溶射材料を窯炉
の補修に用いた際の結晶化による短寿命という欠
点を解消することにある。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明は、ガラス質の結晶化による欠陥の発生
は、結晶化の進行を制御することによつて解消で
きるという基本的な考え方に基づいて完成したも
のである。 すなわち、火炎溶射装置を用いて1000℃に保持
された珪石レンガ壁面に溶射して得られた溶射体
を溶射直後からの経過時間と溶射体の結晶化率と
の関係を調べた結果、溶射直後に60%以上の結晶
化率を有する溶射体の場合には、のちの結晶化の
進行によつても補修体としては悪影響を受けるこ
とがないという知見に基づくものである。 具体的には、本発明の溶射材料は、SiO293.9〜
99.6重量%、Al2O31.5重量%以下、CaO2.0重量%
以下、Fe2O31.0重量%以下およびNa2O0.4〜2重
量%からなり、溶射直後に結晶化する性質を有す
る。 本発明におけるSiO2は、形成される補修体が
窯炉の内張りレンガとの同質化のために配合され
るもので、60%以上の結晶化率を得るためには、
93.9重量%必要である。しかしながら、99.6重量
%を超えると、結晶化率が60%以下のものしか得
られない。従つて、SiO2の配合量は93.9重量%以
上で且つ99.6重量%以下である必要がある。 Al2O3とCaOは、形成される補修体を窯炉の内
張りとして用いられている珪石れんがに近い成分
にするために必要である。 しかし、Al2O3の場合全配合物中の1.5重量%、
また、CaOの場合は2.0重量%を超えるとガラス
化がし易くなり、溶射直後、60%以下の結晶率の
ものしか得られないという欠点を生じる。 また、Fe2O3は溶射体の結晶化率を60%以上に
するためには、1.0重量%以下にする必要がある。 さらに、Na2Oは施工体をガラス質にするため
には必須的なものであるが、2重量%超では溶射
体の耐火度が低くなり軟化し過ぎるために施工上
問題があり、又Na2Oが0.4重量%未満では溶射体
の耐火度が高すぎるために硬くて施工上問題があ
るために、全配合物中の0.4〜2重量%であるべ
きである。 本発明の溶射材は、上記各成分を混合して、全
体の粒度が0.21mm以下になるように、粒度調整し
て使用してもよい。また、溶融シリカ、硅砂、珪
酸鉱、アルミナ、珪酸ソーダ、珪石レンガ屑等の
出発原料を任意組み合わせて調整し、これらの原
料粉末を均一混合するために熱処理したものを用
いるのが化学組成を上記範囲内に調整するために
好ましい。 上記熱処理温度は、原料粉末の結晶水を飛ばす
こと及び原料粉末同士が結合して焼き固めるため
には500℃以上必要である。しかしながら、
Na2Oが蒸発し過ぎないようにするためには1000
℃未満の必要がある。以上の理由で熱処理温度は
500℃以上1000℃未満の範囲に収められるべきで
ある。 以下、実施例によつて本発明を説明する。 〔実施例〕 1000℃に保持された炉内に珪石レンガ並型
(115×230×60mm)を設置し、それぞれの珪石レ
ンガに第1表に記載した化学組成の溶射材料を溶
射した。 溶射条件は、LPG:15Nm3/Hr、O2:70N
m3/Hr、溶射粉体量:50Kg/Hr、バーナ移動ス
ピード:4m/分、バーナとレンガ壁面(115×
230mmの面)の間の距離:300mmであり、溶射時間
は約20秒で珪石レンガ並型1面当たりの溶射層の
厚みは中央部付近で約20mm程度であつた。 1種類の溶射材料に対して、6枚の並型珪石レ
ンガに溶射して、上記の溶射層を形成させた後、
1枚目は溶射後1分経過後、2枚目は溶射後5分
経過後、3枚目は溶射後10分経過後に炉内より取
り出し急冷して、溶射体の結晶化率を測定した。
残りの並型3枚は溶射後1時間以内に1300℃のよ
り高温の炉に写し、1ケ月後、2ケ月後、3ケ月
後の溶射体の変化を調べ、溶射体とレンガ間の亀
裂の有無、剥離の有無を調べた。 結晶化率はX線の面積強度比より測定し、クリ
ストバライト、トリヂマイトの合量で表してい
る。 第1表のテスト結果をもとに、実際のコークス
炉にて実炉テストを行つた。使用した溶射材料は
第1表のテストNo.8、No.9、No.10を用いた結果、
No.8は1年目で、No.9は6ケ月目で剥離現象が起
こり、No.10は1年半経過後も良好であつた。 本発明はNo.1、2、4、10〜12を特許請求の範
囲とする。No.1は10分経過した後でないと結晶化
率が60%以上にはなつていないが、亀裂が3ケ月
後でも発生しないことからすると、この場合も溶
射直後に60%以上の結晶化率を有していると言え
る。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a powder material for flame spraying used for repairing furnaces, particularly coke ovens. [Prior Art] Currently, thermal spraying materials generally used for repairing coke ovens include SiO 2 -based refractory materials, Al 2 O 3 , Fe, etc., as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-33189. Some contain 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, Na 2 O, K 2 O, etc. After thermal spraying, this thermal spray material becomes glassy, which follows the expansion and contraction of the silica bricks that form the walls of the coke oven due to thermal changes when taking coke in and out, preventing cracks from forming. It has the characteristics of [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, during long-term use of such a glassy thermal spray body, glass crystallization progresses and the volume changes, so it is particularly difficult to spray over a wide area. When a body is formed, cracks occur and the brick is easily peeled off from the adhesive surface with the brick, resulting in a problem that satisfactory durability cannot be obtained. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantage of short life due to crystallization when the high-silica sprayed material forming the above-mentioned glassy sprayed body is used for repairing a kiln. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been completed based on the basic concept that the occurrence of defects due to glassy crystallization can be eliminated by controlling the progress of crystallization. be. That is, as a result of investigating the relationship between the elapsed time immediately after spraying and the crystallization rate of the sprayed material obtained by spraying the sprayed material onto a silica brick wall maintained at 1000℃ using a flame spraying device, it was found that This is based on the knowledge that in the case of a thermally sprayed body with a crystallization rate of 60% or more, the repair body will not be adversely affected even by the subsequent progress of crystallization. Specifically, the thermal spray material of the present invention has SiO 2 93.9~
99.6% by weight, Al 2 O 3 1.5% by weight or less, CaO2.0% by weight
It is composed of 1.0% by weight or less of Fe 2 O 3 and 0.4 to 2% by weight of Na 2 O, and has the property of crystallizing immediately after thermal spraying. In the present invention, SiO 2 is blended to make the repaired body homogeneous with the lining brick of the kiln, and in order to obtain a crystallization rate of 60% or more,
93.9% by weight is required. However, if it exceeds 99.6% by weight, only a crystallization ratio of 60% or less can be obtained. Therefore, the blending amount of SiO 2 needs to be 93.9% by weight or more and 99.6% by weight or less. Al 2 O 3 and CaO are necessary in order to make the repaired body formed similar in composition to the silica bricks used as the lining of kilns. However, in the case of Al 2 O 3 1.5% by weight in the total formulation,
Moreover, in the case of CaO, if it exceeds 2.0% by weight, it tends to vitrify, resulting in the disadvantage that only a crystalline product with a crystallinity of 60% or less can be obtained immediately after thermal spraying. Further, Fe 2 O 3 needs to be 1.0% by weight or less in order to increase the crystallization rate of the sprayed body to 60% or more. Furthermore, although Na 2 O is essential for making the constructed body glassy, if it exceeds 2% by weight, the fire resistance of the sprayed body will be low and it will become too soft, causing problems during construction. If the content of 2 O is less than 0.4% by weight, the flame-sprayed material will have too high a fire resistance and will be difficult to work with, so it should be in the range of 0.4 to 2% by weight based on the total composition. The thermal spray material of the present invention may be used by mixing the above components and adjusting the particle size so that the total particle size is 0.21 mm or less. In addition, starting materials such as fused silica, silica sand, silicate ore, alumina, sodium silicate, and silica brick scraps may be prepared in any combination and heat treated to uniformly mix these raw material powders. Preferable for adjusting within the range. The above-mentioned heat treatment temperature needs to be 500° C. or higher in order to evaporate the crystallization water of the raw material powders and to bond and sinter the raw material powders together. however,
1000 to prevent Na 2 O from evaporating too much.
Must be less than ℃. For the above reasons, the heat treatment temperature is
It should be within the range of 500℃ or more and less than 1000℃. The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples. [Example] A regular type of silica brick (115 x 230 x 60 mm) was placed in a furnace maintained at 1000°C, and a thermal spraying material having the chemical composition listed in Table 1 was sprayed onto each silica brick. Thermal spraying conditions are: LPG: 15Nm 3 /Hr, O 2 : 70N
m 3 /Hr, thermal spray powder amount: 50Kg/Hr, burner movement speed: 4m/min, burner and brick wall surface (115×
The distance between the two 230 mm surfaces was 300 mm, the spraying time was approximately 20 seconds, and the thickness of the sprayed layer per silica brick average surface was approximately 20 mm near the center. After spraying one type of sprayed material onto six regular silica bricks to form the above sprayed layer,
The first sheet was taken out of the furnace 1 minute after thermal spraying, the second sheet was taken out after 5 minutes after thermal spraying, and the third sheet was rapidly cooled after 10 minutes after thermal spraying, and the crystallization rate of the thermally sprayed bodies was measured.
The remaining three normal type sheets were transferred to a furnace at a higher temperature of 1300℃ within 1 hour after spraying, and changes in the sprayed material were examined after 1, 2, and 3 months, and cracks between the sprayed material and the bricks were investigated. The presence or absence of peeling was examined. The crystallization rate is measured from the area intensity ratio of X-rays and is expressed as the total amount of cristobalite and tridymite. Based on the test results shown in Table 1, an actual furnace test was conducted in an actual coke oven. The thermal spraying materials used were the results of tests No. 8, No. 9, and No. 10 in Table 1.
Peeling occurred in No. 8 in the first year, in No. 9 in the 6th month, and in No. 10 it remained in good condition even after one and a half years. The scope of the present invention is Nos. 1, 2, 4, and 10 to 12. In No. 1, the crystallization rate does not reach 60% or higher until 10 minutes have elapsed, but given that cracks do not appear even after 3 months, the crystallization rate of No. 1 does not reach 60% or higher immediately after thermal spraying. It can be said that it has

【表】【table】

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の溶射材料は、溶射直後に結晶化率60%
以上の溶射体を形成するものであるために、広域
にわたつて溶射を行つてもガラス相から結晶相へ
転移する際に伴う体積収縮が少なく、剥離につな
がるヒビの発生は生じない。また、高シリカ質で
あり、なおかつ高結晶質であるため、コークス炉
等で使用されている珪石レンガと略同じ熱膨張を
示すので、コークスの出し入れによる熱の繰り返
し変化に強く、経時変化による弊害がなく、長期
にわたる使用に耐える溶射補修体を得ることがで
きる。
The thermal spraying material of the present invention has a crystallization rate of 60% immediately after thermal spraying.
Since the above thermal sprayed body is formed, even if thermal spraying is performed over a wide area, the volumetric shrinkage accompanying the transition from the glass phase to the crystalline phase is small, and cracks that may lead to peeling do not occur. In addition, since it is high in silica and highly crystalline, it exhibits almost the same thermal expansion as silica bricks used in coke ovens, etc., so it is resistant to repeated changes in heat due to the loading and unloading of coke, and does not cause adverse effects due to aging. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a thermal sprayed repair body that can withstand long-term use.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 SiO293.9〜99.6重量%、Al2O31.5重量%以
下、CaO2.0重量%以下、Fe2O31.0重量%以下お
よびNa2O0.4〜2重量%からなる高シリカ質溶射
材料。
1 High siliceous thermal spray material consisting of 93.9-99.6% by weight of SiO 2 , 1.5% by weight or less of Al 2 O 3 , 2.0% by weight or less of CaO, 1.0% by weight or less of Fe 2 O 3 and 0.4-2% by weight of Na 2 O .
JP62024011A 1987-02-03 1987-02-03 Highly siliceous material for thermal spraying Granted JPS63190155A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62024011A JPS63190155A (en) 1987-02-03 1987-02-03 Highly siliceous material for thermal spraying
DE3803047A DE3803047C2 (en) 1987-02-03 1988-02-02 Flame spray material with a high silicon dioxide content
FR888801185A FR2610318B1 (en) 1987-02-03 1988-02-02 HIGH FLAME SILICA SPRAY MATERIAL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62024011A JPS63190155A (en) 1987-02-03 1987-02-03 Highly siliceous material for thermal spraying

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63190155A JPS63190155A (en) 1988-08-05
JPH039185B2 true JPH039185B2 (en) 1991-02-07

Family

ID=12126608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62024011A Granted JPS63190155A (en) 1987-02-03 1987-02-03 Highly siliceous material for thermal spraying

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63190155A (en)
DE (1) DE3803047C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2610318B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999050470A1 (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-07 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Flame-spraying powdery repair mixture

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19606007C2 (en) * 1996-02-17 1999-10-21 Fosbel Gmbh Process for making a refractory lining for ovens and containers
AR028415A1 (en) 2000-05-24 2003-05-07 Fosbel Intellectual Ag PROCEDURE FOR FORMING A VETREA LAYER ON A REFRACTORY SURFACE
JP4398635B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2010-01-13 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Piezoelectric ceramics
CN1318346C (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-05-30 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Refractory dry powder seal material for coke furnace
JP5456965B2 (en) * 2007-11-12 2014-04-02 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 Thermal spray material
JP5493711B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2014-05-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 Thermal spray repair material
CN112280570A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-29 唐山中润煤化工有限公司 Method for controlling sulfur and nitrate in source of coke oven flue gas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2348395A (en) * 1941-12-08 1944-05-09 Kennecott Corp Method of lining and insulating the interior surfaces of continuously operated furnaces
US3428716A (en) * 1966-11-22 1969-02-18 Owens Illinois Inc Method of installing high temperature furnace insulation
JPS58172263A (en) * 1982-04-02 1983-10-11 品川白煉瓦株式会社 Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999050470A1 (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-07 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Flame-spraying powdery repair mixture

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JPS63190155A (en) 1988-08-05
DE3803047A1 (en) 1988-08-11
FR2610318A1 (en) 1988-08-05
FR2610318B1 (en) 1992-02-07
DE3803047C2 (en) 1996-04-04

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