JPS58172263A - Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material - Google Patents

Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material

Info

Publication number
JPS58172263A
JPS58172263A JP57053755A JP5375582A JPS58172263A JP S58172263 A JPS58172263 A JP S58172263A JP 57053755 A JP57053755 A JP 57053755A JP 5375582 A JP5375582 A JP 5375582A JP S58172263 A JPS58172263 A JP S58172263A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cao
sio2
spray material
flame spray
low expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57053755A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6215508B2 (en
Inventor
杉本 弘之
一夫 深谷
古口 容士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd
Shinagawa Shiro Renga KK
Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
JFE Engineering Corp
Nippon Sanso Corp
Original Assignee
Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd
Shinagawa Shiro Renga KK
Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
Nippon Sanso Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd, Shinagawa Shiro Renga KK, Japan Oxygen Co Ltd, Nippon Sanso Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Shinagawa Refractories Co Ltd
Priority to JP57053755A priority Critical patent/JPS58172263A/en
Priority to US06/477,759 priority patent/US4486545A/en
Priority to DE3311699A priority patent/DE3311699C2/en
Priority to FR8305424A priority patent/FR2524462B1/en
Priority to GB08309102A priority patent/GB2118164B/en
Publication of JPS58172263A publication Critical patent/JPS58172263A/en
Publication of JPS6215508B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6215508B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653Processes involving a melting step
    • C04B35/657Processes involving a melting step for manufacturing refractories
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B29/00Other details of coke ovens
    • C10B29/06Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • F27D1/1647Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
    • F27D1/1652Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/72Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3454Calcium silicates, e.g. wollastonite
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • F27D1/1647Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
    • F27D1/1652Flame guniting; Use of a fuel
    • F27D2001/1663Fluid fuel, e.g. gas

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は溶射材、特にコークス−4の加熱冷却のサイク
ルの多い窯炉のの損傷部分を大炎溶射補修する溶射材料
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thermal spraying material, particularly to a thermal spraying material for repairing damaged parts of a furnace that undergoes many cycles of heating and cooling coke-4 by large flame spraying.

最近コークス炉においても火炎溶射による補修が行われ
、補修時間、補修部接着力、制剛性婚において―着な効
果を示している。既知の火炎溶射に用いられている溶射
材料は耐火度//、)0℃〜lコgo”Cの810.を
約70嘩邑んCなる材料である。
Recently, flame spraying has been used to repair coke ovens, and it has shown significant effects in terms of repair time, adhesion of the repaired area, and stiffness control. The spraying material used in known flame spraying is a material with a refractory rating of about 70° C. from 0° C. to 810° C.

コークス炉は珪石レンガによって炉棟みされているか、
この珪石レンガの熱間ms張奉は3 o o ’t;か
らs o o ′cまでは急激に人き(なり、それ以上
の温度ではほとんど増大しない゛(、′7ラツトになる
性質を示す、このためzoo℃以上で使用される珪石レ
ンガの熱スボリング抵抗性−非霊に大きいが、こり珪石
レンガに810. ?。
Is the coke oven made of silica bricks?
The hot tensile strength of this silica brick increases rapidly from 3o'o't to soo'c, and shows the property that it hardly increases at higher temperatures. For this reason, the thermal smoldering resistance of silica bricks used at temperatures above zooo°C is extremely high, but 810.?

***の溶射材を継・射補修しても、この溶射膜は1o
oo℃編度まで直線的にj1張するため、母材の珪石レ
ンガとは熱間1IliIの挙動が異なる。
Even if the sprayed material of *** is repaired or repaired, this sprayed film will be 1o
Since j1 is stretched linearly up to oo°C knitting, the behavior of hot 1IliI is different from that of the base material silica brick.

このため母材の造石レンガと接着した溶射膜との間に鵬
的愈みが生じ溶射膜が剥離し充分な耐用性が得られてい
ないのが塊状である。
For this reason, a gap occurs between the base stone masonry brick and the adhered thermally sprayed film, causing the thermally sprayed film to peel off, resulting in lumps that do not provide sufficient durability.

本抛明の―的は熱聞纏sii率が非常に低く、且つ珪石
レンガの島間膠蒙串と同機な挙動を示すため耐スポーリ
ング性にすぐれた火炎溶射材at−m供するにある。
The aim of this project is to provide a flame sprayed material AT-M which has a very low heat retention rate and has excellent spalling resistance because it behaves in the same way as silica brick silica bricks.

らなり、0*1 mm 以下の粒8Kをもつ粉末状況合
物であって、付随する不義物は!重量−以下であり、鐙
禦−虐科ガスからなる大炎中で早嬉慰または溶融してデ
ーへ接着させるものである。
It is a powder compound with 8K particles of 0*1 mm or less, and the accompanying illegal substances are! It weighs less than 1,000 yen, and is attached to the surface by melting or melting it in a large flame made of stirrup gas.

本脅明による大炎溶射材料は珪石、珪砂、珪酸鉱とポル
トランドセメント、オテストナイト、グイカルシウムシ
リケート等のCaO−8in、系材料とを組合わせるこ
とによって得られる。 CaO−810,原料はポルト
ランドセメント、オラストナイト、グイカルシウムシリ
ケートが好ましく、CaOは大炎溶射では溶射不能で、
C1C0,JPCa(OH)、は分解ガスの発生により
熱的損失が大きく好ましくない。
The large flame spray material according to the present invention can be obtained by combining silica stone, silica sand, silicate ore, and CaO-8in-based materials such as Portland cement, otestonite, and calcium silicate. CaO-810, raw materials are preferably Portland cement, alastonite, and guicalcium silicate; CaO cannot be sprayed by large flame spraying;
C1C0, JPCa(OH) is not preferable because it causes a large thermal loss due to the generation of decomposition gas.

本発明の火炎溶射材料は上述のように珪石レンガの熱間
膨張率・と・jl′mな挙動を示すが、CaO含有量が
コ重量−未満となると810.の溶融粘性が非常に高い
ために一素一儀料ガスを使用する火炎溶射では接着可m
eまでに溶融粘性を下げることができないため、接着率
が低下すると共に接着した溶射膜も焼結しておらず、溶
射膜自体の強度も非常に低いものとなる。 CaOが/
j重量−以上となると珪石レンjと似た熱間膨張性が消
失して直線状に増大する膨張率を示すようになり、剥離
損傷しやすくなるので好ましくない。810.が11重
量−未満及び?1重量at−越えると、それぞれCaO
が/j重量−を越えた場合及び−重量一未満の場合に屑
応した欠点に生ずる。不純物が!重量−を越えると熱を
越えると酸素−ガス喪中では溶融せず、はとんどロバ9
ンドロスとなり、接着率が低下する原因となる。
As mentioned above, the flame spraying material of the present invention exhibits a behavior similar to the thermal expansion coefficient of silica brick, but when the CaO content is less than 810. Because the melt viscosity of
Since the melt viscosity cannot be lowered by e, the adhesion rate decreases and the bonded sprayed film is not sintered, resulting in a very low strength of the sprayed film itself. CaO/
If the weight is more than j weight, the hot expansivity similar to that of silica glass will disappear and the expansion coefficient will increase linearly, which is undesirable because it will easily cause peeling damage. 810. Is the weight less than 11? 1 weight at-, respectively CaO
When the weight exceeds /j weight and when the weight falls below 1, corresponding defects occur. Impurities! If the weight exceeds the heat, it will not melt in the atmosphere of oxygen and gas, and it will melt.9
This results in loss of moisture, which causes a decrease in the adhesion rate.

本発明の火炎溶射材料は、8102  のみでは溶融粒
度が高すぎて接着率が低下し溶射膜の強度が欠除してい
る欠点を%定量のCaOを添加することによって810
.の溶融粘性を低下させることによって廖射体の接着率
を向上させ、溶射膜の鵬間強度倉向上、させると共に、
珪石レンガと釧似の熱間m1lls論を保持させること
によって溶射膜の剥mmsを抑制できた点において火炎
溶射材料として工°秦的意義は大きい。本発明による火
炎溶射材料は稼動中の炉の補修に使用可総である。
The flame spraying material of the present invention solves the disadvantages that 8102 alone has too high a melt particle size, lowers the adhesion rate, and lacks the strength of the sprayed film, by adding a fixed amount of 8102 CaO.
.. By lowering the melt viscosity of the material, the adhesion rate of the refractory body is improved, and the strength of the sprayed film is improved.
It has great significance as a flame spraying material in that it was able to suppress the peeling of the sprayed film by maintaining the same hot melts theory as that of silica bricks. The flame spray material according to the invention can be used to repair in-service furnaces.

以下に実施例及び比較例を掲げてチ発明を説明する。The invention will be described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例ト1及び比較例 下tIli!に#3誠の組成の火炎溶射材料を常法に従
い珪石レンガ上に溶射した。結果を)記に示す: J \ \ \ \ * 7000℃でのm定値 率ネ母材し/ガー珪石レンガ、1.200℃−300℃
の73分ナイクルで50回テストした。
Example 1 and Comparative Example 2! A flame spray material having the composition of #3 Makoto was sprayed onto silica bricks according to a conventional method. The results are shown in ): J \ \ \ \ \ * m constant rate at 7000°C Base material / Gar silica brick, 1.200°C - 300°C
Tested 50 times in 73 minutes.

上鮎の表かられかるように、本発明による火炎溶射材料
は接着強度、曲げ強度共に良好で、加熱−冷却の熱サイ
クルテストにおいても珪石レンガとの剥離は見られず、
従来の溶射材料よりもすぐれた性質をもつことがわかる
As can be seen from the surface of Kamiayu, the flame sprayed material according to the present invention has good adhesive strength and bending strength, and no peeling from the silica brick was observed even in the heating-cooling thermal cycle test.
It can be seen that the material has superior properties compared to conventional thermal spray materials.

%許出願人  品用白煉瓦株式全社 特許出願人  日本鋼管株式全社 特許出願人  日本酸素株式全社 代 理 人  曽  我  道  履% Applicant: Shirobrick Co., Ltd. Patent applicant: Nippon Kokan Co., Ltd. Patent applicant: Nippon Sanso Co., Ltd. I'm a member of the legal profession.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 本質的に810□gs〜9g 菫臘−及びC1t、I)
〜/S重h9kからなる溶射材料。
Essentially 810□gs~9g Sumir-and C1t, I)
A thermal spray material consisting of ~/S weight h9k.
JP57053755A 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material Granted JPS58172263A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57053755A JPS58172263A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material
US06/477,759 US4486545A (en) 1982-04-02 1983-03-22 SIO2 -CaO Based low cubically expansive flame-spraying material
DE3311699A DE3311699C2 (en) 1982-04-02 1983-03-30 Powder-like coating composition suitable for application by means of the flame spraying technique and based on SiO ↓ 2 ↓ and their use for repairing furnace linings
FR8305424A FR2524462B1 (en) 1982-04-02 1983-04-01 MATERIAL TO PROJECT TO LOW-EXPANSION FLAME BASED ON SIO2 AND CAD
GB08309102A GB2118164B (en) 1982-04-02 1983-04-05 Sio2-cao-based low-volumetrically-expansive flame-spraying material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57053755A JPS58172263A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58172263A true JPS58172263A (en) 1983-10-11
JPS6215508B2 JPS6215508B2 (en) 1987-04-08

Family

ID=12951623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57053755A Granted JPS58172263A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58172263A (en)
DE (1) DE3311699C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2524462B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2118164B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60215579A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-28 品川白煉瓦株式会社 Basic refractory composition for flame spraying
JPH05200508A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-08-10 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JPH05228593A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-07 Akechi Ceramics Kk Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JP2006151771A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Kurosaki Harima Corp Thermal spray material for repairing industrial kiln

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63190155A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-08-05 Nippon Steel Corp Highly siliceous material for thermal spraying
LU87969A1 (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-02-15 Glaverbel PROCESS AND MIXTURE FOR FORMING A CONSISTENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE
US5686028A (en) * 1991-07-03 1997-11-11 Glaverbel Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface
CN1265161A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-08-30 川崎制铁株式会社 Flame-spraying powdery repair mixture
JP6263208B2 (en) * 2016-02-17 2018-01-17 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 Thermal spray material

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD48337A (en) *
GB621092A (en) * 1947-01-27 1949-04-04 Joseph Poulson Improvements relating to the treatment of gas retorts
DE839469C (en) * 1950-11-30 1952-05-19 Canadian Refractories Ltd Thermoplastic refractory materials
US3333840A (en) * 1964-11-30 1967-08-01 Harbison Walker Refractories Method of lining a metallurgical furnace and the product thereof
GB1225355A (en) * 1967-06-03 1971-03-17
FR2429762A1 (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-25 Carbonisation Entr Ceram Prodn. of refractory masonry for coke ovens - by vibratory moulding of refractory concrete
DE2913035A1 (en) * 1979-03-31 1980-10-02 Julius Aberle Building material using silicate aggregate, esp. silica sand - which is coated with enamel and then dielectrically heated to bond sand grains together via enamel

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60215579A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-28 品川白煉瓦株式会社 Basic refractory composition for flame spraying
JPH0251869B2 (en) * 1984-04-06 1990-11-08 Shinagawa Shirorenga Kk
JPH05200508A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-08-10 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JPH0747197B2 (en) * 1992-01-27 1995-05-24 東京窯業株式会社 Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JPH05228593A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-07 Akechi Ceramics Kk Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JPH0747198B2 (en) * 1992-02-24 1995-05-24 明智セラミックス株式会社 Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
JP2006151771A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Kurosaki Harima Corp Thermal spray material for repairing industrial kiln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2524462B1 (en) 1987-01-16
DE3311699C2 (en) 1986-12-04
JPS6215508B2 (en) 1987-04-08
GB2118164A (en) 1983-10-26
FR2524462A1 (en) 1983-10-07
DE3311699A1 (en) 1983-10-13
GB2118164B (en) 1985-07-31

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