JPH038524B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH038524B2
JPH038524B2 JP55501328A JP50132880A JPH038524B2 JP H038524 B2 JPH038524 B2 JP H038524B2 JP 55501328 A JP55501328 A JP 55501328A JP 50132880 A JP50132880 A JP 50132880A JP H038524 B2 JPH038524 B2 JP H038524B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display
electrochromic
cell
diphthalocyanine
displays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP55501328A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56500822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow
Inventor
Maajii Emu Nikoruson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing North American Inc
Original Assignee
Rockwell International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwell International Corp filed Critical Rockwell International Corp
Publication of JPS56500822A publication Critical patent/JPS56500822A/ja
Publication of JPH038524B2 publication Critical patent/JPH038524B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
  • Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP55501328A 1979-05-08 1980-03-17 Expired - Lifetime JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3696779A 1979-05-08 1979-05-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56500822A JPS56500822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1981-06-18
JPH038524B2 true JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-02-06

Family

ID=21891695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP55501328A Expired - Lifetime JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1979-05-08 1980-03-17

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2456357A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1980002462A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0054587B1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1984-08-22 International Business Machines Corporation Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor
DE3274723D1 (en) * 1981-09-25 1987-01-29 Ici Plc Method of applying thin films to substrates
US4474433A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-10-02 Rockwell International Corporation Chemical color conversion of electrochromic display material
WO2006085256A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device with solid redox centres
CN116184733B (zh) * 2022-12-09 2025-06-20 山东大学 一种钾离子掺杂v2o5电致变色薄膜及其制备方法与应用

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2024269A1 (en) * 1970-05-19 1971-12-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematic mixtures - of low melting point, used in electronics
US3704057A (en) * 1971-06-02 1972-11-28 American Cyanamid Co Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials
US3819252A (en) * 1972-12-21 1974-06-25 American Cyanamid Co Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices
JPS50101068A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1974-01-08 1975-08-11
JPS51109854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-03-22 1976-09-29 Sony Corp
CH615763A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-05-07 1980-02-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4184751A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-01-22 Rockwell International Corporation Phthalocyanine electrochromic display
GB1578600A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-11-05 Rockwell International Corp Electrochromic display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2456357A1 (fr) 1980-12-05
JPS56500822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1981-06-18
WO1980002462A1 (en) 1980-11-13
FR2456357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-12-28

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