FR2456357A1 - Cellule electrochrome d'affichage contenant un electrolyte a basse temperature de congelation - Google Patents

Cellule electrochrome d'affichage contenant un electrolyte a basse temperature de congelation

Info

Publication number
FR2456357A1
FR2456357A1 FR8010203A FR8010203A FR2456357A1 FR 2456357 A1 FR2456357 A1 FR 2456357A1 FR 8010203 A FR8010203 A FR 8010203A FR 8010203 A FR8010203 A FR 8010203A FR 2456357 A1 FR2456357 A1 FR 2456357A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electrochromic display
cell containing
display cell
freezing temperature
containing low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8010203A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2456357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow
Inventor
Margie May Nicholson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing North American Inc
Original Assignee
Rockwell International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwell International Corp filed Critical Rockwell International Corp
Publication of FR2456357A1 publication Critical patent/FR2456357A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2456357B1 publication Critical patent/FR2456357B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
  • Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
FR8010203A 1979-05-08 1980-05-07 Cellule electrochrome d'affichage contenant un electrolyte a basse temperature de congelation Granted FR2456357A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3696779A 1979-05-08 1979-05-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2456357A1 true FR2456357A1 (fr) 1980-12-05
FR2456357B1 FR2456357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-12-28

Family

ID=21891695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8010203A Granted FR2456357A1 (fr) 1979-05-08 1980-05-07 Cellule electrochrome d'affichage contenant un electrolyte a basse temperature de congelation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2456357A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1980002462A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006085256A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device with solid redox centres

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0054587B1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1984-08-22 International Business Machines Corporation Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor
DE3274723D1 (en) * 1981-09-25 1987-01-29 Ici Plc Method of applying thin films to substrates
US4474433A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-10-02 Rockwell International Corporation Chemical color conversion of electrochromic display material
CN116184733B (zh) * 2022-12-09 2025-06-20 山东大学 一种钾离子掺杂v2o5电致变色薄膜及其制备方法与应用

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2024269A1 (en) * 1970-05-19 1971-12-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematic mixtures - of low melting point, used in electronics
US3704057A (en) * 1971-06-02 1972-11-28 American Cyanamid Co Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials
US3819252A (en) * 1972-12-21 1974-06-25 American Cyanamid Co Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices
JPS50101068A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1974-01-08 1975-08-11
JPS51109854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-03-22 1976-09-29 Sony Corp
CH615763A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-05-07 1980-02-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4184751A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-01-22 Rockwell International Corporation Phthalocyanine electrochromic display
GB1578600A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-11-05 Rockwell International Corp Electrochromic display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006085256A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device with solid redox centres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56500822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1981-06-18
WO1980002462A1 (en) 1980-11-13
JPH038524B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-02-06
FR2456357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2024844B (en) Pleochroic dyes and electro-optical displays therewith
GB2032127B (en) Liquid crystal display cell
JPS5466859A (en) Liquid crystal display cell and making method thereof
MX148277A (es) Mejoras en exhibidor de informacion de cristal liquido y electrodos multiples
GB2126400B (en) A segmented type liquid crystal display and driving memory thereof
GB2052779B (en) Liquid crystal display cell
MX158138A (es) Composicion liquida blanqueadora y colorante
DE3069044D1 (en) Metal diphthalocyanine electrochromic displays and electrolytes therefor
JPS57182355A (en) Multi-color anthraquinone dye, liquid crystal dielectric body and electrooptical display element containing same
FR2456357A1 (fr) Cellule electrochrome d'affichage contenant un electrolyte a basse temperature de congelation
GB2016728B (en) Liquid crystal display cell
DE3061853D1 (en) Electrolyte for an electrochromic display and an electrochromic display cell comprising this electrolyte
JPS5573024A (en) Liquid crystal display cell
US4371236A (en) Electrochromic display using rare-earth diphthalocyanines and a low freezing-point electrolyte
GB2024444B (en) Liquid crystal display cell
GB1474642A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JPS5560920A (en) Liquid crystal display plate
DE3061724D1 (en) Liquid crystal display cell and process for manufacturing thereof
JPS5443047A (en) Liquid crystal display device
JPS5525037A (en) Liquid form material injecting of display body
GB1278036A (en) Diagnostic device
JPS5323649A (en) Liquid crystal display cell
JPS57195182A (en) Electrochromic display apparatus
JPS5564216A (en) Electro-coloring display element
JPS5421859A (en) Nematic liquid crystal display cell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse