JPH03504007A - 合成的gtfクロム物質及びその方法 - Google Patents
合成的gtfクロム物質及びその方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH03504007A JPH03504007A JP1504832A JP50483289A JPH03504007A JP H03504007 A JPH03504007 A JP H03504007A JP 1504832 A JP1504832 A JP 1504832A JP 50483289 A JP50483289 A JP 50483289A JP H03504007 A JPH03504007 A JP H03504007A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- nicotinic acid
- salt
- gtf
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 30
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009142 chromium supplementation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KFLRWGSAMLBHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KFLRWGSAMLBHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050071 chromium nicotinic acid complex Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NEPGVKAKDLGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cr+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cr+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NEPGVKAKDLGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MOGXONWQXZGYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carboxylic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MOGXONWQXZGYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- SCZXCILOBIUHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cr+].[O-]C(=O)c1cccnc1 Chemical compound [Cr+].[O-]C(=O)c1cccnc1 SCZXCILOBIUHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KJKIXUGJRPCYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cr] KJKIXUGJRPCYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZWMLLAQSWZDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);pyridine-3-carboxylate;hydroxide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 JZWMLLAQSWZDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009597 pregnancy test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F11/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
- C07F11/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1 グルコース耐性因子活性を有するクロムーニコチネートGTF物質を生成さ せる条件下で、ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩を溶液中で3価のクロム塩と混合す ることにより得られる生成物を含むクロムーニコチン酸錯体反応生成物。 2 ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩がナトリウム塩であり、クロム塩が塩化クロム である、請求項1に記載のクロムーニコチン酸錯体。 3 トリニコチン酸クロム及びジニコチン酸クロムー塩化物の混合物を含む、請 求項2に記載のクロムーニコチン酸錯体。 4 ニコチン酸の金属塩に3価のクロム塩の水溶液をクロムーニコチネートGT F物質反応生成物が沈殿物として生成するまで5℃乃至60℃で接触させること を含む、グルコース耐性因子活性を示す合成の、ニコチン酸のクロム錯体を製造 する方法。 5 アルカリ金属水酸化物、炭酸塩又は重炭酸塩をニコチン酸と反応させニコチ ン酸のアルカリ金属塩を生成することをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。 6 ニコチン酸を水に溶解し、水酸化、炭酸又は重炭酸ナトリウムをニコチン酸 溶液に撹拌しながら添加することにより前記ニコチン酸アルカリ金属塩を生成す る工程、 C1Cl3・6H2Oを水中に溶解させ、緑色のクロム溶液を生成することによ るクロム溶液を生成する工程、ニコチン酸のナトリウム塩の溶液をクロム塩の溶 液と混合する工程及び 緑色の混合物が溶液から沈殿する、濃い紫色の錯体を生成するまで撹拌する工程 をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。 7 グルコース耐性活性を有する生成物を生成する条件下、極性溶媒中で、 a)ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び b)3価クロム塩 を結合させることを含む方法により得られるクロムーニコチン酸反応生成物。 8 溶媒が、アルコール系又は水性の溶媒からなる群がら選択される少なくとも 1種である、請求項7に記載の錯体。 9 溶媒が水から成る請求項8に記載の錯体。 10 ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩が、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム及びマ グネシウムから成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のカチオンを含む、請求項 7に記載の錯体。 11 クロム塩が塩化物、硫酸塩、酢酸塩及び蓚酸塩から成る群から選択される 少なくとも1つのアニオンを含む薬理学的に容認できる塩である、請求項7に記 載のニコチン酸錯体。 12 ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩に薬理学的に容認できる3価のクロム塩を接 触させることにより得られるクロムーニコチネートGTF物質を有効量、経口調 剤の形態で投与することを含む、哺乳動物にクロム補充を与える方法。 13 クロムーニコチネートGTF物質はトリニコチン酸クロム及びジニコチン 酸クロムー塩化物の混合物を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 14 クロムーニコチネートGTF物質が本質的にトリニコチン酸クロムから成 る、請求項12に記載の方法。 15 ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩に薬理学的に容認できる3価のクロム塩を反 応させることにより得られるクロムーニコチネートGTF物質を有効量、哺乳動 物に投与することを含む、グルコース耐性を改良する目的で哺乳動物にクロム補 充を与える方法。 16 ニコチン酸ナトリウムに3価の塩化クロムを反応させることによりクロム ーニコチネートGTF物質を製造する請求項15に記載の方法。 17 ニコチン酸のアルカリ金属塩に薬理学的に容認できる3価のクロム塩を反 応させることにより得られるクロムーニコチネートGTF物質を有効量、哺乳動 物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物の脂肪含量を低減させる方法。 18 ニコチン酸ナトリウムに3価の塩化クロムを反応させることによりクロム ーニコチネートGTF物質を製造する請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US186,149 | 1988-04-26 | ||
US07/186,149 US4923855A (en) | 1983-07-08 | 1988-04-26 | Synthetic GTF chromium material and process therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03504007A true JPH03504007A (ja) | 1991-09-05 |
JP3014109B2 JP3014109B2 (ja) | 2000-02-28 |
Family
ID=22683838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1504832A Expired - Fee Related JP3014109B2 (ja) | 1988-04-26 | 1989-04-24 | 合成的gtfクロム物質及びその方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4923855A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0440626B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3014109B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE203235T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU631543B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1330561C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE68929315T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1989010357A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5087623A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1992-02-11 | Nitrition 21 | Chromic picolinate treatment |
US5266560A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1993-11-30 | Thomas Research Corporation | Pharmaceutical insulin-potentiating CR(III) complexes with GTF-like activity |
US5087624A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-02-11 | Nutrition 21 | Chromic picolinate treatment |
IL95220A0 (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-06-10 | Thymax Corp | Dithiochrome,an insulinbinding molecule,pharmaceutical compositions containing it and methods for extracting it |
IT1254311B (it) * | 1992-03-20 | 1995-09-14 | Sirc S P A Natural & Dietetic | Impiego di preparati contenenti cromo e vitamine e e c per il controllo del metabolismo glucidico e lipidico. |
US5292729A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-08 | Albion International, Inc. | II-bond aromatic vitamin chelates |
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- 1988-04-26 US US07/186,149 patent/US4923855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-04-24 JP JP1504832A patent/JP3014109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-24 AT AT89904983T patent/ATE203235T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-24 AU AU35302/89A patent/AU631543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-24 WO PCT/US1989/001705 patent/WO1989010357A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-04-24 EP EP89904983A patent/EP0440626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-24 DE DE68929315T patent/DE68929315T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-25 CA CA000597723A patent/CA1330561C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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B CHATTERJEE J INDIANCHEM SOC=1976 * |
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA=1984 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0440626A1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
US4923855A (en) | 1990-05-08 |
JP3014109B2 (ja) | 2000-02-28 |
CA1330561C (en) | 1994-07-05 |
AU631543B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 |
EP0440626A4 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
WO1989010357A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
ATE203235T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
DE68929315D1 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
AU3530289A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
DE68929315T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
EP0440626B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
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