JPH0338143A - Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator - Google Patents

Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator

Info

Publication number
JPH0338143A
JPH0338143A JP1173429A JP17342989A JPH0338143A JP H0338143 A JPH0338143 A JP H0338143A JP 1173429 A JP1173429 A JP 1173429A JP 17342989 A JP17342989 A JP 17342989A JP H0338143 A JPH0338143 A JP H0338143A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
digital
rom
adder
pulse generating
counter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1173429A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Miura
明 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP1173429A priority Critical patent/JPH0338143A/en
Publication of JPH0338143A publication Critical patent/JPH0338143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify a circuit and to easily change the decision reference based on the revision of the content of a ROM by using the ROM for a circuit comparing and deciding I and Q. CONSTITUTION:A signal modulated into a biphase PS is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter 1, multiplied with sine wave information and cosine wave information at I, Q digital multiplier adder 2, 3, and the result is outputted with addition. Outputs of the I, Q digital power adders 2, 3 are inputted to a ROM 7, where both are compared, and the data is divided into an advance pulse generating area, a retard pulse generating area and a dead band area. The counter counts up at the advance pulse generating area, counts down at the retard pulse generating area and the counter 8 stops at the dead band area.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明はデジタル復調器に関し、特に2相PSK復調器
に関する。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a digital demodulator, and more particularly to a two-phase PSK demodulator.

【従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、この種の回路はIデジタル乗加算器(以下■とい
う)とQデジタル乗加算器出力(以下Qという)の絶対
値を取って、両者の相関関係から同期状態を判定してい
た。 【発明が解決しようとする課題] 上述した従来の同期判定回路は、■及びQの2系統の絶
対値回路が必要となるという欠点があり、また、両出力
はディジタルデータであることから、入力信号のレベル
変動が同期/非同期の状態判定に直接的に影響を及ぼし
、非同期状態から同期状態へ、また同期状態から非同期
状態への移行が不安定になるという欠点があった。 本発明の目的は前記課題を解決したデジタルPSK復調
器の同期判定回路を提供することにある。 【課題を解決するための手段] 前記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るデジタルPSK
復調器の同期判定回路においては、■デジタル乗加算器
及びQデジタル乗加算器の出力を比較しその大小関係を
判別するROMと、非同期状態から同期状態へまた同期
状態から非同期状態への移行を安定化するカウンタと、
ステータス状態を保持するフリップフロップとを有する
ものである。 〔実施例〕 次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明する。 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路系統図である。 図において、lはA−D変換器、2はIデジタル乗加算
器、3はQデジタル乗加算器、4はコスタス用第3デジ
タル乗加算器、5はD−A変換器、6はDSP、 7は
比較器(ROM)、8はカウンタ、9はフリップフロッ
プ、lOは正弦波発生部、11は余弦波発生部、12は
サブキャリア用NGO113はビットレート用NC0,
14は周波数シンセサイザである。 2相PSに変調された信号はA−D変換器lにてデジタ
ル信号に変換され、IとQのデジタル乗加算器2,3で
正弦波情報、余弦波情報とそれぞれ乗算を行った後、加
算を行って出力する。■デジタル乗加算器2の出力はコ
スタス用第3デジタル乗加算器4、復調出力用D−A変
換器5、同期判定回路のレベル比較器7にそれぞれ入力
される。Qデジタル乗加算器3の出力はコスタス用第3
デジタル乗加算器4、同期判定回路のレベル比較器7に
それぞれ入力される。コスタス用第3デジタル乗加算器
4の出力はDSP6に取り込まれ、DSP 6はループ
フィルタの処理を行った後、ビットレート/サブキャリ
ア用NCO12,13に周波数デビエーションデータと
して制御用データを設定する。両NCO12,13の出
力は、DSP 6からの周波数制御データとともに正弦
波/余弦波発生部10.11へ入力され、IとQのデジ
タル乗加算器2,3へ再び出力する。周波数シンセサイ
ザ14はDSP 6からサブキャリア周波数情報を受け
て、A−D変換器1に対しサンプリング用クロックを供
給するとともに、両NCO12,+3にクロックを供給
する。 次に同期判定回路について以下に説明する。 IとQのデジタル乗加算器2,3の出力はROM 7に
入力され、両者の比較を行う。比較結果は第2図に示す
ように、アドバンスパルス発生領域、リタードパルス発
生領域、不感応領域に区分される。 アドバンスパルス発生領域ではカウンタはカウントアツ
プし、リタードパルス発生領域ではカウントダウンされ
、不感応領域ではカウンタ8はストップする。IとQの
関係がアドバンスパルス発生領域にある状態が継続する
と、カウンタ8はカウントアツプし続け、カウント最大
時にフリップフロップ9をセットして同期状態とする。 逆にリタードパルス発生領域の状態が継続すると、カウ
ンタ8はカウントダウンし続け、カウント最小時にフリ
ップフロップをリセットして非同期状態とする。 【発明の効果】 以上説明したように本発明は、■とQを比較し判定する
回路にROMを使うことにより、回路を簡素化でき、か
つ、判定基準をROM内容の変更により、容易に変更が
できる効果がある。 また、同期/非同期の状態が移行する場合に、カウンタ
を使うことによってヒステリシス効果を発生させ、移行
動作を安定化できる効果がある。
Conventionally, this type of circuit has taken the absolute values of the outputs of the I digital multiplier/adder (hereinafter referred to as ■) and the Q digital multiplier/adder (hereinafter referred to as Q), and determined the synchronization state from the correlation between the two. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The conventional synchronization determination circuit described above has the disadvantage that it requires two systems of absolute value circuits, (1) and (Q), and since both outputs are digital data, the input There has been a drawback that signal level fluctuations directly affect the determination of synchronous/asynchronous states, making the transition from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state and from a synchronous state to an asynchronous state unstable. An object of the present invention is to provide a synchronization determination circuit for a digital PSK demodulator that solves the above problems. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, a digital PSK according to the present invention is provided.
In the synchronization determination circuit of the demodulator, there is a ROM that compares the outputs of the digital multiplier-adder and the Q-digital multiplier-adder and determines their magnitude relationship, and a ROM that compares the outputs of the digital multiplier-adder and the Q-digital multiplier-adder and determines the magnitude relationship, and a ROM that determines the transition from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state and from a synchronous state to an asynchronous state. A stabilizing counter,
It has a flip-flop that holds a status state. [Example] Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, l is an AD converter, 2 is an I digital multiplier/adder, 3 is a Q digital multiplier/adder, 4 is a third digital multiplier/adder for Costas, 5 is a D/A converter, 6 is a DSP, 7 is a comparator (ROM), 8 is a counter, 9 is a flip-flop, 1O is a sine wave generator, 11 is a cosine wave generator, 12 is a subcarrier NGO 113 is a bit rate NC0,
14 is a frequency synthesizer. The signal modulated into a two-phase PS is converted into a digital signal by an A-D converter l, and is multiplied by sine wave information and cosine wave information by digital multipliers 2 and 3 of I and Q, respectively. Perform addition and output. (2) The output of the digital multiplier/adder 2 is input to the third digital multiplier/adder 4 for Costas, the demodulation output DA converter 5, and the level comparator 7 of the synchronization determination circuit. The output of the Q digital multiplier/adder 3 is the third one for Costas.
The signals are respectively input to a digital multiplier/adder 4 and a level comparator 7 of a synchronization determination circuit. The output of the third digital multiplier/adder 4 for Costas is taken into the DSP 6, and after performing loop filter processing, the DSP 6 sets control data as frequency deviation data in the bit rate/subcarrier NCOs 12 and 13. The outputs of both NCOs 12 and 13 are input to the sine wave/cosine wave generator 10.11 together with the frequency control data from the DSP 6, and output again to the I and Q digital multipliers 2 and 3. The frequency synthesizer 14 receives subcarrier frequency information from the DSP 6 and supplies a sampling clock to the A-D converter 1, and also supplies clocks to both NCOs 12 and +3. Next, the synchronization determination circuit will be explained below. The outputs of the I and Q digital multipliers 2 and 3 are input to the ROM 7, and the two are compared. As shown in FIG. 2, the comparison results are divided into an advance pulse generation area, a retard pulse generation area, and an insensitive area. The counter 8 counts up in the advance pulse generation area, counts down in the retard pulse generation area, and stops in the insensitive area. When the relationship between I and Q continues to be in the advance pulse generation region, the counter 8 continues to count up, and when the count reaches the maximum, the flip-flop 9 is set to achieve a synchronized state. Conversely, if the state in the retard pulse generation region continues, the counter 8 continues to count down, and when the count reaches the minimum, the flip-flop is reset to an asynchronous state. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention can simplify the circuit by using ROM in the circuit that compares and determines ■ and Q, and the determination criteria can be easily changed by changing the contents of the ROM. There is an effect that can be done. Furthermore, when a synchronous/asynchronous state transitions, a hysteresis effect is generated by using a counter, which has the effect of stabilizing the transition operation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す回路系統図、第2図は
■とQの比較判定基準を示す図である。 l・・・A−D変換器    2・・・Iデジタル乗加
算器3・・・Qデジタル乗加算器 4・・・コスタス用第3デジタル乗加算器5・・・D−
A変換器 7・・・比較器(ROM) 9・・・フリップフロップ 11・・・余弦波発生部 13・・・ビットレート用NGO 6・・・DSP 8・・・カウンタ IO・・・正弦波発生部 12・・・サブキャリア用NC0 14・・・周波数シンセサイザ
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing comparison criteria for ■ and Q. l...A-D converter 2...I digital multiplier/adder 3...Q digital multiplier/adder 4...Third digital multiplier/adder for Costas 5...D-
A converter 7... Comparator (ROM) 9... Flip-flop 11... Cosine wave generator 13... NGO for bit rate 6... DSP 8... Counter IO... Sine wave Generation unit 12... NC0 for subcarrier 14... Frequency synthesizer

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)Iデジタル乗加算器及びQデジタル乗加算器の出
力を比較しその大小関係を判別するROMと、非同期状
態から同期状態へまた同期状態から非同期状態への移行
を安定化するカウンタと、ステータス状態を保持するフ
リップフロップとを有することを特徴とするデジタルP
SK復調器の同期判定回路。
(1) A ROM that compares the outputs of the I digital multiplier/adder and the Q digital multiplier/adder and determines their magnitude relationship, and a counter that stabilizes the transition from an asynchronous state to a synchronous state and from a synchronous state to an asynchronous state; A digital P characterized in that it has a flip-flop that holds a status state.
Synchronization determination circuit for SK demodulator.
JP1173429A 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator Pending JPH0338143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1173429A JPH0338143A (en) 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1173429A JPH0338143A (en) 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0338143A true JPH0338143A (en) 1991-02-19

Family

ID=15960292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1173429A Pending JPH0338143A (en) 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 Synchronization deciding circuit for digital psk demodulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0338143A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022109876A (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-28 サーモ エレクトロン エルイーディー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Holding clamp for holding angulated bottle on shaking platform of laboratory shaking device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022109876A (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-28 サーモ エレクトロン エルイーディー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Holding clamp for holding angulated bottle on shaking platform of laboratory shaking device

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